Therapists in Schenectady, NY

Photo of Joelsen Resimo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joelsen Resimo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adult clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, having difficulty with life changes or transitions. They want to improve overall daily function but are lacking the necessary coping skills, guidance and strategies to achieve this.
I specialize in working with adult clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, having difficulty with life changes or transitions. They want to improve overall daily function but are lacking the necessary coping skills, guidance and strategies to achieve this.
(518) 855-7006 View (518) 855-7006
Photo of Laura Colón Feliciano, LCSW-R, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Colón Feliciano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12304  (Online Only)
Anxiety, depression and stress related to the impact of our everyday experiences can interfere with the ability to experience joy, even when engaging in things that might have previously offered us opportunities to feel happiness and comfort. This often stems from the narratives, thoughts, values, and beliefs that we've created based on our lived experiences and interactions with others as well as the adversity felt as we work to navigate through family, cultural, and societal pressures. Together we will work to rewrite our narratives and ground ourselves as we embrace an appreciation of our authentic selves.
Anxiety, depression and stress related to the impact of our everyday experiences can interfere with the ability to experience joy, even when engaging in things that might have previously offered us opportunities to feel happiness and comfort. This often stems from the narratives, thoughts, values, and beliefs that we've created based on our lived experiences and interactions with others as well as the adversity felt as we work to navigate through family, cultural, and societal pressures. Together we will work to rewrite our narratives and ground ourselves as we embrace an appreciation of our authentic selves.
(518) 919-3800 View (518) 919-3800
Photo of Chris Latino, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Chris Latino
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12308
I enjoy helping people find ways to make positive changes. My clients initially come to their first session with depression, anxiety, and frustration. They are trying to juggle family issues, along with financial and personal issues. Most people need effective skills to help them manage life with less frustration and stress, along with methods to improve their decision-making, thus improving the quality of their life.
I enjoy helping people find ways to make positive changes. My clients initially come to their first session with depression, anxiety, and frustration. They are trying to juggle family issues, along with financial and personal issues. Most people need effective skills to help them manage life with less frustration and stress, along with methods to improve their decision-making, thus improving the quality of their life.
(518) 503-0580 View (518) 503-0580
Photo of Steven W DiMarzo, LMHC, LPC, NCC, CASACMC, Counselor
Steven W DiMarzo
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC, CASACMC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305
Not accepting new clients
Life comes with many challenges and obstacles that may seem impossible to overcome. We all have an innate need to succeed and prove ourselves as worthy and deserving of good. There may be times when we feel overwhelmed, self-conscious, or inadequate and we don't want to be a burden to others, so we don't ask for help. It's at these times when we need that support most. The truth is, we all face these challenges and with some self-reflection, mental energy, and focus, we can overcome those barriers and develop skills to help ourselves that become second nature.
Life comes with many challenges and obstacles that may seem impossible to overcome. We all have an innate need to succeed and prove ourselves as worthy and deserving of good. There may be times when we feel overwhelmed, self-conscious, or inadequate and we don't want to be a burden to others, so we don't ask for help. It's at these times when we need that support most. The truth is, we all face these challenges and with some self-reflection, mental energy, and focus, we can overcome those barriers and develop skills to help ourselves that become second nature.
(838) 444-5799 View (838) 444-5799
Photo of Tara L. Benincasa - Lotus Integrative Mental Health Counseling, LMHC, NCC, TCTSY-F, Counselor
Lotus Integrative Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, TCTSY-F
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12303
Waitlist for new clients
Are you hoping to heal from a trauma and/or achieve interpersonal success? Have you tried to solve this before with little to no results? Are you hopeless that you will never find inner healing and peace and be able to live your life to your fullest potential? Are you afraid that you will always have to live with your trauma, the nightmares, flashbacks, trust issues, and/or not feeling safe? You clicked on the right profile if you answered yes to any of those questions. I understand! My name is Tara Benicasa, and I own Lotus Integrative Mental Health Counseling.
Are you hoping to heal from a trauma and/or achieve interpersonal success? Have you tried to solve this before with little to no results? Are you hopeless that you will never find inner healing and peace and be able to live your life to your fullest potential? Are you afraid that you will always have to live with your trauma, the nightmares, flashbacks, trust issues, and/or not feeling safe? You clicked on the right profile if you answered yes to any of those questions. I understand! My name is Tara Benicasa, and I own Lotus Integrative Mental Health Counseling.
(518) 203-2762 View (518) 203-2762
Photo of Colleen Clausson, LCSW-R, CSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colleen Clausson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CSSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12309  (Online Only)
Welcome, I am glad you are here. Therapy is a place to feel understood and safe. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 18 years of experience providing therapy to children, adolescents, adults, and families. I am trained to help you learn about and reduce the negative impacts of anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, poor communication skills or parenting issues that are creating difficulties in your life. Additionally, I provide therapy and skills training for ADD/ADHD.
Welcome, I am glad you are here. Therapy is a place to feel understood and safe. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 18 years of experience providing therapy to children, adolescents, adults, and families. I am trained to help you learn about and reduce the negative impacts of anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, poor communication skills or parenting issues that are creating difficulties in your life. Additionally, I provide therapy and skills training for ADD/ADHD.
(518) 990-8082 View (518) 990-8082
Photo of Shelby Rodgers At Nassau Psychology Pc, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelby Rodgers At Nassau Psychology Pc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12302  (Online Only)
Book an appointment online through our website www.nassaupsychology.org! Shelby is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She received her masters degree in social work from Adelphi University and has over seven years of experience providing therapy for adolescents, adults, and couples. She has worked with different populations in various settings such as schools, OMH residences, and outpatient clinics.
Book an appointment online through our website www.nassaupsychology.org! Shelby is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She received her masters degree in social work from Adelphi University and has over seven years of experience providing therapy for adolescents, adults, and couples. She has worked with different populations in various settings such as schools, OMH residences, and outpatient clinics.
(516) 774-3668 View (516) 774-3668
Photo of Sandra Estimable, LMHC, Counselor
Sandra Estimable
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12302  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed therapist with over 13 years of experience working with couples and individuals. I specialize in a wide variety of topics including anxiety, depression, family and marital issues, grief, and more. I take a solution-focused and person-centered approach to therapy. I help guide clients to a new level of self-understanding and acceptance, and have helped many clients overcome self-esteem concerns and relationship insecurities.
Hello! I am a licensed therapist with over 13 years of experience working with couples and individuals. I specialize in a wide variety of topics including anxiety, depression, family and marital issues, grief, and more. I take a solution-focused and person-centered approach to therapy. I help guide clients to a new level of self-understanding and acceptance, and have helped many clients overcome self-esteem concerns and relationship insecurities.
(347) 572-7570 View (347) 572-7570
Photo of Stephen Oby, PhD, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Oby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12305  (Online Only)
We all reach points in our lives where we experience increased stress and vulnerability. Regardless of our age, circumstances, or experience, we can feel hopeless and disconnected from the world. This can lead to a number of issues including substance abuse, depression, anxiety, impulsivity and poor decision making, unsafe behaviors, and even suicidal thinking and behavior. We all deserve to feel good about ourselves, be connected to the people who care about us, have healthy relationships, and be pursuing meaningful life goals. With the proper support we're all capable of doing so.
We all reach points in our lives where we experience increased stress and vulnerability. Regardless of our age, circumstances, or experience, we can feel hopeless and disconnected from the world. This can lead to a number of issues including substance abuse, depression, anxiety, impulsivity and poor decision making, unsafe behaviors, and even suicidal thinking and behavior. We all deserve to feel good about ourselves, be connected to the people who care about us, have healthy relationships, and be pursuing meaningful life goals. With the proper support we're all capable of doing so.
(518) 323-0362 View (518) 323-0362
Photo of Rachel Watson, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12309  (Online Only)
Beginning therapy can be a challenge, and finding a therapist who is the right fit for you may be an additional challenge. As a Psychotherapist, I specialize in management of Trauma/PTSD, Life Transitions, Depression, Anxiety, and Relationship Issues. I believe that a variety of treatment approaches are needed to best serve each client. I take an eclectic approach, and practice psychotherapy informed primarily by concepts of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychoanalysis. My role is to be both a "coach" and supporter.
Beginning therapy can be a challenge, and finding a therapist who is the right fit for you may be an additional challenge. As a Psychotherapist, I specialize in management of Trauma/PTSD, Life Transitions, Depression, Anxiety, and Relationship Issues. I believe that a variety of treatment approaches are needed to best serve each client. I take an eclectic approach, and practice psychotherapy informed primarily by concepts of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychoanalysis. My role is to be both a "coach" and supporter.
(518) 760-6539 View (518) 760-6539
Photo of Rebecca Marie Stone, LMHC, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Marie Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12309  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or major life changes? You don't have to face it alone. I am a dedicated Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 4 years of experience. I understand how tough it can be to cope with these feelings, and I'm here to help. My approach is warm and personalized, combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy to suit your unique needs. Together, we'll create a safe space to explore your emotions, build resilience, and develop effective coping strategies. Let's start this journey towards a happier, more balanced life together.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or major life changes? You don't have to face it alone. I am a dedicated Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 4 years of experience. I understand how tough it can be to cope with these feelings, and I'm here to help. My approach is warm and personalized, combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy to suit your unique needs. Together, we'll create a safe space to explore your emotions, build resilience, and develop effective coping strategies. Let's start this journey towards a happier, more balanced life together.
(838) 444-6290 x100 View (838) 444-6290 x100
Photo of Lauren Longtoe, MHC-LP
Lauren Longtoe
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12303  (Online Only)
I started my career of service as a Youth Advocate for Youth Advocate Programs in Ulster County. I graduated from Marist College with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and a minor in business where I was conferred membership into Sigma Alpha Pi, The National Society of Leadership and Success. I earned a Bachelor of Technology in Therapeutic Horsemanship cum laude from SUNY Cobleskill. I am a PATH Intl. Certified Therapeutic Riding Instructor and Equine Specialist in Mental Health and Learning. I recently completed a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling through Capella University.
I started my career of service as a Youth Advocate for Youth Advocate Programs in Ulster County. I graduated from Marist College with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and a minor in business where I was conferred membership into Sigma Alpha Pi, The National Society of Leadership and Success. I earned a Bachelor of Technology in Therapeutic Horsemanship cum laude from SUNY Cobleskill. I am a PATH Intl. Certified Therapeutic Riding Instructor and Equine Specialist in Mental Health and Learning. I recently completed a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling through Capella University.
(518) 759-5586 View (518) 759-5586
Photo of Valerie Malivuk, LMHC, Counselor
Valerie Malivuk
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305
Hey, welcome. I know the process of trying to find the right therapist can feel overwhelming. When I’ve looked for therapists for myself or as referrals for others, what I generally want to know is who the therapist is, what kind of person they are. Will they get me? Will they judge me? Are they going to actually call me on my stuff, but, in a nice way? These questions make sense. Therapy is vulnerable, it can be raw and real in ways we generally aren’t, even in very close relationships. Change is often hard and sometimes really scary but if you’re ready, I will meet you there.
Hey, welcome. I know the process of trying to find the right therapist can feel overwhelming. When I’ve looked for therapists for myself or as referrals for others, what I generally want to know is who the therapist is, what kind of person they are. Will they get me? Will they judge me? Are they going to actually call me on my stuff, but, in a nice way? These questions make sense. Therapy is vulnerable, it can be raw and real in ways we generally aren’t, even in very close relationships. Change is often hard and sometimes really scary but if you’re ready, I will meet you there.
(518) 252-8146 View (518) 252-8146
Photo of Laurel Burns, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Laurel Burns
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12309
Change is hard, whether you are trying to stop anxious thoughts, be a better parent, let go of eating disorder behavior, or save your marriage. If you wish to bring change into your life, and have been unable to do it on your own, I can help. I am an expert in the science of change and hold a certificate in the field of Positive Psychology. I am a strength based therapist. Collaboratively and creatively we can discover the tools to enable you to move from a painful state to comfort and resilience, where you can flourish and become the best version of yourself.
Change is hard, whether you are trying to stop anxious thoughts, be a better parent, let go of eating disorder behavior, or save your marriage. If you wish to bring change into your life, and have been unable to do it on your own, I can help. I am an expert in the science of change and hold a certificate in the field of Positive Psychology. I am a strength based therapist. Collaboratively and creatively we can discover the tools to enable you to move from a painful state to comfort and resilience, where you can flourish and become the best version of yourself.
(518) 864-4056 View (518) 864-4056
Photo of Angelique Anderson, MA, CAS
Angelique Anderson
MA, CAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305
I have worked effectively with many age groups and those whose needs may include experiencing life changes, coping with trauma or associated symptoms, struggling with anxiety and depression, or working to cope positively with family issues. My clients often want to decrease their anxiety, engage more fully in their lives, and reduce the impact that past traumas have had. Veterans and adolescents are two groups I have spent significant time with throughout my life, and I enjoy working with them.
I have worked effectively with many age groups and those whose needs may include experiencing life changes, coping with trauma or associated symptoms, struggling with anxiety and depression, or working to cope positively with family issues. My clients often want to decrease their anxiety, engage more fully in their lives, and reduce the impact that past traumas have had. Veterans and adolescents are two groups I have spent significant time with throughout my life, and I enjoy working with them.
(518) 672-6416 View (518) 672-6416
Photo of Cortnie Valle, LPMFT, MS MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Cortnie Valle
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LPMFT, MS MFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling lost or stuck in your life? Are you not feeling heard by your partner and your connection to them is suffering because of it? Perhaps you are dealing with anxiety or depression to the point where you are finding it difficult to go about your normal routine. These feelings can be overwhelming and leave you feeling unsure as to how to deal with them. As your therapist, I can help you navigate what is going on beneath the surface that is influencing your current situation. I will work alongside of you to gain clarity, understanding and find the joy, freedom and connection you desire!
Have you been feeling lost or stuck in your life? Are you not feeling heard by your partner and your connection to them is suffering because of it? Perhaps you are dealing with anxiety or depression to the point where you are finding it difficult to go about your normal routine. These feelings can be overwhelming and leave you feeling unsure as to how to deal with them. As your therapist, I can help you navigate what is going on beneath the surface that is influencing your current situation. I will work alongside of you to gain clarity, understanding and find the joy, freedom and connection you desire!
(518) 839-1664 View (518) 839-1664
Photo of Samantha Bruce, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Bruce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
M-Th morning appointments available! You have struggled with challenge after challenge and never given up. Internally you feel tired, less connected with those around you and less happy than you'd prefer. You know there is more to life but have been stuck in survival mode for so long that you haven't slowed down to check-in with yourself or taken a damn break. At this point you don't know how to stop surviving and start enjoying life. You have not been taking the best care of your energy or your peace but you're trying to stop running opting for a slower pace. Lets change that and create a life that works best for you..
M-Th morning appointments available! You have struggled with challenge after challenge and never given up. Internally you feel tired, less connected with those around you and less happy than you'd prefer. You know there is more to life but have been stuck in survival mode for so long that you haven't slowed down to check-in with yourself or taken a damn break. At this point you don't know how to stop surviving and start enjoying life. You have not been taking the best care of your energy or your peace but you're trying to stop running opting for a slower pace. Lets change that and create a life that works best for you..
(518) 896-8401 View (518) 896-8401
Photo of Heather Hutchison, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Heather Hutchison
Art Therapist, MA, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Schenectady, NY 12305
Not accepting new clients
There are many times in life when we deal with issues that are difficult to put into words. I have found that a combination of art therapy, play therapy, with more traditional Cognitive Behavioral talk therapy give people the option of approaching issues from a variety of perspectives. I also have a background in mindfulness practice to help you learn to gain insight into your reactions to issues in your life. I work with children, adults and families to help you develop positive solutions in your life.
There are many times in life when we deal with issues that are difficult to put into words. I have found that a combination of art therapy, play therapy, with more traditional Cognitive Behavioral talk therapy give people the option of approaching issues from a variety of perspectives. I also have a background in mindfulness practice to help you learn to gain insight into your reactions to issues in your life. I work with children, adults and families to help you develop positive solutions in your life.
(518) 400-0310 View (518) 400-0310
Photo of Lauren Staley
Lauren Staley
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305  (Online Only)
Are you noticing that you can no longer handle the hopelessness that you're experiencing in your life? Maybe you’re becoming more frustrated and overwhelmed as time progresses. Perhaps your relationships feel disconnected and empty. Do you wish you had the tools to change that?
Are you noticing that you can no longer handle the hopelessness that you're experiencing in your life? Maybe you’re becoming more frustrated and overwhelmed as time progresses. Perhaps your relationships feel disconnected and empty. Do you wish you had the tools to change that?
(518) 660-7951 View (518) 660-7951
Photo of Katie Leinung Glickman, PsyD, Psychologist
Katie Leinung Glickman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Schenectady, NY 12305  (Online Only)
I utilize an empathetic and supportive approach to guide individuals towards emotional well-being. I believe that everyone deserves to be heard, validated, and understood, and am dedicated to fostering a strong therapeutic alliance based on trust and mutual respect. Drawing from a range of evidence-based techniques, each session is tailored to meet the unique needs and goals of every client. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and/or relationship/family difficulties, I will work collaboratively with you to develop personalized strategies for healing and resilience.
I utilize an empathetic and supportive approach to guide individuals towards emotional well-being. I believe that everyone deserves to be heard, validated, and understood, and am dedicated to fostering a strong therapeutic alliance based on trust and mutual respect. Drawing from a range of evidence-based techniques, each session is tailored to meet the unique needs and goals of every client. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and/or relationship/family difficulties, I will work collaboratively with you to develop personalized strategies for healing and resilience.
(518) 975-3450 View (518) 975-3450

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Schenectady, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Schenectady, NY who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
79% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Schenectady, NY see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Schenectady?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.