Therapists in Frisco, TX

Photo of Carol Pavlik, Carol Pavlik, MA, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carol Pavlik
Licensed Professional Counselor, Carol Pavlik, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
My goal in counseling is to encourage and motivate my clients as we work together through the process of healing. I help clients work through life's challenges, establish and accomplish their goals, and ultimately change their lives in more healthy and positive ways.
My goal in counseling is to encourage and motivate my clients as we work together through the process of healing. I help clients work through life's challenges, establish and accomplish their goals, and ultimately change their lives in more healthy and positive ways.
(972) 471-9134 View (972) 471-9134
Photo of Jennifer Y Namkoong, MS, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Y Namkoong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC) and a School Counselor with over 25+ years of experience and specializing in working with individuals, couples and families. We will work collaboratively together to help you find alternative and healthy ways to cope with disorders and symptoms such as anxiety (panic attacks), depression, grief/loss, and other mental health issues and addictions which can hinder success in personal relationships, schools/academics and/or employment settings. I am extensively trained in Trauma Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Therapies.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor (LCDC) and a School Counselor with over 25+ years of experience and specializing in working with individuals, couples and families. We will work collaboratively together to help you find alternative and healthy ways to cope with disorders and symptoms such as anxiety (panic attacks), depression, grief/loss, and other mental health issues and addictions which can hinder success in personal relationships, schools/academics and/or employment settings. I am extensively trained in Trauma Cognitive Behavioral and Dialectical Therapies.
(469) 489-5074 View (469) 489-5074
Photo of Mark Olkowski, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mark Olkowski
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
It may be no surprise that everyone struggles with something. But that doesn't necessarily make it any easier to feel or cope with your pain. Perhaps you've reached out to trusted friends or family members for support, but are still looking for additional resources. Or maybe what you're struggling with feels too burdensome or difficult to share with those closest to you. It could be, as is often the case, that your primary concern has to do with the very person you would normally confide in! Whatever the situation, I hope to be the extra measure of support you are looking for.
It may be no surprise that everyone struggles with something. But that doesn't necessarily make it any easier to feel or cope with your pain. Perhaps you've reached out to trusted friends or family members for support, but are still looking for additional resources. Or maybe what you're struggling with feels too burdensome or difficult to share with those closest to you. It could be, as is often the case, that your primary concern has to do with the very person you would normally confide in! Whatever the situation, I hope to be the extra measure of support you are looking for.
(972) 975-9542 View (972) 975-9542
Photo of Sari Dangler - Positive Path PLLC, MS, LPC, LSSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Positive Path PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LSSP
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75036
Hello, I am Sari Dangler, the owner of Positive Path! Do you or your child struggle with depression, anxiety, loss of sense of self or direction in life, challenging relationships, school, or work that affects your day-to-day life or ability to function? Or feel emotionally overwhelmed or lost by just getting through the day or the thought there is no light at the end of the tunnel? Or hope that life and living could be better? Now more than ever people are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain about overcoming struggles with anxiety, depression, finding their place in life, and even have thoughts of taking their own life.
Hello, I am Sari Dangler, the owner of Positive Path! Do you or your child struggle with depression, anxiety, loss of sense of self or direction in life, challenging relationships, school, or work that affects your day-to-day life or ability to function? Or feel emotionally overwhelmed or lost by just getting through the day or the thought there is no light at the end of the tunnel? Or hope that life and living could be better? Now more than ever people are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain about overcoming struggles with anxiety, depression, finding their place in life, and even have thoughts of taking their own life.
(469) 203-4043 View (469) 203-4043
Photo of Karl C Nitz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karl C Nitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75033
At Upper Limits Mental Health Therapy, I use a dynamic approach to positive psychology for living your best life. In therapy, for a client to improve, it’s important that the therapist and client connect. Communication is at the core of this partnership and is integral in positively producing results and successful treatment outcomes. My practice prioritizes healthy connections with clients and I pride myself on breaking communication barriers with a diverse range of clientele. My experience and background support identifying and relating to a myriad of challenges and obstacles that many people - including myself - have faced.
At Upper Limits Mental Health Therapy, I use a dynamic approach to positive psychology for living your best life. In therapy, for a client to improve, it’s important that the therapist and client connect. Communication is at the core of this partnership and is integral in positively producing results and successful treatment outcomes. My practice prioritizes healthy connections with clients and I pride myself on breaking communication barriers with a diverse range of clientele. My experience and background support identifying and relating to a myriad of challenges and obstacles that many people - including myself - have faced.
(214) 239-1977 View (214) 239-1977
Photo of Linda Gandy, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda Gandy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
Waitlist for new clients
Picture this: You are going through daily life, but inside, you feel like you aren't reaching your potential. You are a success at work, on your team, at school, and yet...you know you have potential for more. But you just can't seem to get the results you want, almost like you are "blocked," somehow. You've tried everything to get past this "block" from books to podcasts to Tik Tok reels, but you just haven't found the right solution for you.
Picture this: You are going through daily life, but inside, you feel like you aren't reaching your potential. You are a success at work, on your team, at school, and yet...you know you have potential for more. But you just can't seem to get the results you want, almost like you are "blocked," somehow. You've tried everything to get past this "block" from books to podcasts to Tik Tok reels, but you just haven't found the right solution for you.
(469) 529-5914 View (469) 529-5914
Photo of Karla Ayers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karla Ayers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
HI, I'm Karla Ayers, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am glad that you have decided to take the first step toward therapy. I am certain that you can improve areas of your life through therapy, and I will be with you every step of the way with the needed information, support, and encouragement it takes in this journey. I have experience working with all ages and backgrounds of clients. I have experience in helping with depression, anxiety, ADHD, childhood trauma and neglect, adjustments to life circumstances, stress, school and workplace issues, and chronic health issues.
HI, I'm Karla Ayers, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am glad that you have decided to take the first step toward therapy. I am certain that you can improve areas of your life through therapy, and I will be with you every step of the way with the needed information, support, and encouragement it takes in this journey. I have experience working with all ages and backgrounds of clients. I have experience in helping with depression, anxiety, ADHD, childhood trauma and neglect, adjustments to life circumstances, stress, school and workplace issues, and chronic health issues.
(737) 252-3434 View (737) 252-3434
Photo of Debra Burns, RNBC, CCTS, ART, BSP, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Debra Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, RNBC, CCTS, ART, BSP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75036  (Online Only)
Are you tired of living with constant anxiety, stress, and overwhelming emotions? Do you feel trapped by your obsessions, compulsions, or traumatic experiences? Are you struggling to connect with others and build meaningful relationships? It's time to break free from the cycle of pain and take control of your life. Imagine a life where you no longer isolate yourself or struggle to connect with others. Picture yourself free from intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and constant feelings of being on edge. Experience the joy of renewed motivation and focus, allowing you to excel in your daily life.
Are you tired of living with constant anxiety, stress, and overwhelming emotions? Do you feel trapped by your obsessions, compulsions, or traumatic experiences? Are you struggling to connect with others and build meaningful relationships? It's time to break free from the cycle of pain and take control of your life. Imagine a life where you no longer isolate yourself or struggle to connect with others. Picture yourself free from intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and constant feelings of being on edge. Experience the joy of renewed motivation and focus, allowing you to excel in your daily life.
(469) 609-6345 View (469) 609-6345
Photo of Teresa Vazquez, LMSW
Teresa Vazquez
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034  (Online Only)
Consumed by the mistakes of the past and fears of the future? Feel like you could use some support from someone outside of your inner-circle? If you find yourself in need of someone to support you along your journey who is non-judgmental, honest, and has a sense of humor, you have come to the right place! I will work with you on identifying your strengths and empowering you to seek solutions that are realistic and attainable. If change is something you are truly seeking, and are willing to put in the work it requires, I would love to be part of your journey.
Consumed by the mistakes of the past and fears of the future? Feel like you could use some support from someone outside of your inner-circle? If you find yourself in need of someone to support you along your journey who is non-judgmental, honest, and has a sense of humor, you have come to the right place! I will work with you on identifying your strengths and empowering you to seek solutions that are realistic and attainable. If change is something you are truly seeking, and are willing to put in the work it requires, I would love to be part of your journey.
(469) 960-3521 View (469) 960-3521
Photo of Stephanie L Smith, MS, LPC-A
Stephanie L Smith
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75036
I believe that everyone has the ability to achieve their happiest life; often they just need direction and support. I am passionate about helping you create your personal path for joy and success. Together we will establish an unconditionally safe space to explore your struggles and limitations. I will be both a guide and a cheerleader as you achieve greater happiness and peace.
I believe that everyone has the ability to achieve their happiest life; often they just need direction and support. I am passionate about helping you create your personal path for joy and success. Together we will establish an unconditionally safe space to explore your struggles and limitations. I will be both a guide and a cheerleader as you achieve greater happiness and peace.
(972) 332-5599 View (972) 332-5599
Photo of Adalis Figueroa-Jones, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adalis Figueroa-Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
Welcome! I'm Adalis, a compassionate and dedicated counselor with a decade of experience in mental health. If you're overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling to focus with ADHD, weighed down by depression, or dealing with past trauma, I’m here to help. I work with athletes, adolescents, and adults, using a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person-Centered Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Therapy.
Welcome! I'm Adalis, a compassionate and dedicated counselor with a decade of experience in mental health. If you're overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling to focus with ADHD, weighed down by depression, or dealing with past trauma, I’m here to help. I work with athletes, adolescents, and adults, using a blend of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Person-Centered Therapy, and Trauma-Focused Therapy.
(469) 689-0264 View (469) 689-0264
Photo of Dr. Robyn Flores, PhD, LMFT-S, LPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Robyn Flores
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT-S, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75036
Hello…I'm Dr. Robyn Flores! I am a therapist, supervisor, professor, ethicist with a dark-academic-meets-disco-ball vibe. I understand that navigating life as a neurodivergent individual can be exhausting and leave us feeling incongruent. I am a philosophical spelunker into emotional and cognitive caverns. I am honored to walk alongside my folks, helping illuminate some of the things that hide under the sediment of trauma and stigmatization.
Hello…I'm Dr. Robyn Flores! I am a therapist, supervisor, professor, ethicist with a dark-academic-meets-disco-ball vibe. I understand that navigating life as a neurodivergent individual can be exhausting and leave us feeling incongruent. I am a philosophical spelunker into emotional and cognitive caverns. I am honored to walk alongside my folks, helping illuminate some of the things that hide under the sediment of trauma and stigmatization.
(214) 307-6331 View (214) 307-6331
Photo of Carrie Wigginton, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carrie Wigginton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75033
I have always viewed therapy as a collaboration. There has to be mutual respect and trust in order for that collaboration to be successful. It's important that you don't feel judged in that relationship and feel that you can be comfortable in who you are sharing your story with. It's a privilege when we are allowed to participate in someone's therapy journey and help them to navigate some difficult things. Building that trusting relationship is the foundation.
I have always viewed therapy as a collaboration. There has to be mutual respect and trust in order for that collaboration to be successful. It's important that you don't feel judged in that relationship and feel that you can be comfortable in who you are sharing your story with. It's a privilege when we are allowed to participate in someone's therapy journey and help them to navigate some difficult things. Building that trusting relationship is the foundation.
(469) 772-8612 View (469) 772-8612
Photo of Lisa Doll, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Doll
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
Relationships are what humans were created for and can be extremely life-giving. However, sometimes we go through hardships that may create distance or unhealthy behavior patterns in these relationships. As a counselor and former educator using a holistic approach, I take into consideration the unique needs and strengths of each individual I work with. I strive to create a non-judgemental space where clients feel heard and understood. By utilizing evidence-based techniques, I assist clients in identifying patterns, gaining self-awareness and developing practical tools to overcome obstacles.
Relationships are what humans were created for and can be extremely life-giving. However, sometimes we go through hardships that may create distance or unhealthy behavior patterns in these relationships. As a counselor and former educator using a holistic approach, I take into consideration the unique needs and strengths of each individual I work with. I strive to create a non-judgemental space where clients feel heard and understood. By utilizing evidence-based techniques, I assist clients in identifying patterns, gaining self-awareness and developing practical tools to overcome obstacles.
(469) 587-7432 View (469) 587-7432
Photo of Leah Cook, PhD, MS, LPC-S, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leah Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LPC-S, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75036
My style of therapy encompasses the idea of motivating through speaking your truth. I reach people with my honest, genuine, and real sense of intuition about challenges they face. My goal for clients is to increase personal awareness of problematic behaviors they want to change and then engage in finding new ways to incorporate change in their lives with struggling with power, control, depression, trauma, relationship problems, loss of identity, stillbirth, grief, and divorce. I completed my PhD through researching and treating emotion avoidance strategies with the population of individuals with PNES.
My style of therapy encompasses the idea of motivating through speaking your truth. I reach people with my honest, genuine, and real sense of intuition about challenges they face. My goal for clients is to increase personal awareness of problematic behaviors they want to change and then engage in finding new ways to incorporate change in their lives with struggling with power, control, depression, trauma, relationship problems, loss of identity, stillbirth, grief, and divorce. I completed my PhD through researching and treating emotion avoidance strategies with the population of individuals with PNES.
(972) 905-4126 View (972) 905-4126
Photo of Jeannie Johnson, MEd, LPC, ED DIAG, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeannie Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, ED DIAG
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), I understand the significance of trust in our therapeutic relationship. I am committed to fostering an environment where you feel safe, supported, and understood. I recognize that seeking counseling can be a courageous step, and I'll walk alongside you on this path towards healing and growth. My approach is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I believe in the power of building a strong therapeutic alliance where you feel heard without judgment, valued as an individual, and empowered to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), I understand the significance of trust in our therapeutic relationship. I am committed to fostering an environment where you feel safe, supported, and understood. I recognize that seeking counseling can be a courageous step, and I'll walk alongside you on this path towards healing and growth. My approach is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I believe in the power of building a strong therapeutic alliance where you feel heard without judgment, valued as an individual, and empowered to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly.
(469) 306-4558 View (469) 306-4558
Photo of Alessandra Capasso, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alessandra Capasso
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034
Waitlist for new clients
I strongly believe in the power of walking alongside my clients during their healing journey throughout the course of the therapeutic process. I approach therapy by looking at clients through a holistic lens in order to create space for growth in all different areas of their lives. When a client steps into my office, my ultimate goal is for them to feel safe and cultivate more awareness than what they walked in with. I believe that there is not a one-size fits all approach to therapy, so I take an eclectic approach with my clients in order to figure out what techniques and interventions meet their needs.
I strongly believe in the power of walking alongside my clients during their healing journey throughout the course of the therapeutic process. I approach therapy by looking at clients through a holistic lens in order to create space for growth in all different areas of their lives. When a client steps into my office, my ultimate goal is for them to feel safe and cultivate more awareness than what they walked in with. I believe that there is not a one-size fits all approach to therapy, so I take an eclectic approach with my clients in order to figure out what techniques and interventions meet their needs.
(817) 672-9061 View (817) 672-9061
Photo of Ana Sanches, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ana Sanches
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frisco, TX 75034  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with uncertainty and find yourself feeling irritable or sad? Are you having difficulty finding motivation and energy to carry out life demands? Do you feel alone and find yourself wanting isolate from others. Do the people you love seem to have a hard time understanding what you are going through? Do you find yourself wanting to reach out to others, but can’t seem to follow through? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. Managing stress, depression and or anxiety can be hard at times, but your quality of life and relationships don't have to suffer.
Are you struggling with uncertainty and find yourself feeling irritable or sad? Are you having difficulty finding motivation and energy to carry out life demands? Do you feel alone and find yourself wanting isolate from others. Do the people you love seem to have a hard time understanding what you are going through? Do you find yourself wanting to reach out to others, but can’t seem to follow through? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. Managing stress, depression and or anxiety can be hard at times, but your quality of life and relationships don't have to suffer.
(940) 514-8750 View (940) 514-8750
Photo of Jennifer M Bradt - Planting Seeds Counseling & Coaching, PLLC, MS, LPC-S, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Planting Seeds Counseling & Coaching, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75034
Planting Seeds is a group practice with locations in Frisco and Prosper. We have a staff that offers a variety of techniques and approaches for clients ranging in age from 4 years old through adulthood. We offer individual, couples, family and group therapy. We believe in a holistic approach to self-care and wellness. Life can be difficult and full of unexpected surprises that often knock us off of our feet. If you are searching for a clinician to partner with you as you journey towards health, please call us today.
Planting Seeds is a group practice with locations in Frisco and Prosper. We have a staff that offers a variety of techniques and approaches for clients ranging in age from 4 years old through adulthood. We offer individual, couples, family and group therapy. We believe in a holistic approach to self-care and wellness. Life can be difficult and full of unexpected surprises that often knock us off of our feet. If you are searching for a clinician to partner with you as you journey towards health, please call us today.
(214) 974-3323 View (214) 974-3323
Photo of Katie Baird, BS, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Baird
Licensed Professional Counselor, BS, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Frisco, TX 75033
Katie works with individuals, groups, couples, and families with issues regarding anxiety, depression, eating disorders, bereavement, traumatic events, stress management, anger management, conflict resolution, parenting, and substance abuse issues.
Katie works with individuals, groups, couples, and families with issues regarding anxiety, depression, eating disorders, bereavement, traumatic events, stress management, anger management, conflict resolution, parenting, and substance abuse issues.
(214) 884-4795 View (214) 884-4795
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Frisco, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Frisco, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
68% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Frisco, TX see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Frisco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.