Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

View neighborhoods in Jacksonville
Photo of Tony Byrd, LCMHC
Tony Byrd
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32209
Hello, I’m Tony Byrd. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with more than 27 years of experience. I am passionate about providing the best services possible as I walk through the recovery journey with each Client that I serve. My approach to providing the best treatment possible is to use a multifaceted system that includes providing as much time as possible to address all issues in a timely manner with empathy and unconditional positive regard as well as use of a range of therapeutic techniques that allow for Clients to traverse the journey as safely and effectively as possible.
Hello, I’m Tony Byrd. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist with more than 27 years of experience. I am passionate about providing the best services possible as I walk through the recovery journey with each Client that I serve. My approach to providing the best treatment possible is to use a multifaceted system that includes providing as much time as possible to address all issues in a timely manner with empathy and unconditional positive regard as well as use of a range of therapeutic techniques that allow for Clients to traverse the journey as safely and effectively as possible.
(813) 696-3435 View (813) 696-3435
Photo of Lorrie Jo Jourden - Grace House - Lorrie Jourden Counseling Services, LMHC, MABC, Counselor
Grace House - Lorrie Jourden Counseling Services
Counselor, LMHC, MABC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Life can change in an instant. Unexpected life events and unforeseen circumstances can shake the very foundation of our lives and shatter our illusions of control. A multitude of unanticipated events can negatively impact our lives, destroy our sense of safety, impair our mental health, and complicate our interpersonal relationships. Many times families and friends struggle to provide the support and direction we need during the turbulent seasons of life. It takes strength and courage to reach out for help but the benefits of taking that risk can lead to new insight, personal growth, and a renewed sense of purpose.
Life can change in an instant. Unexpected life events and unforeseen circumstances can shake the very foundation of our lives and shatter our illusions of control. A multitude of unanticipated events can negatively impact our lives, destroy our sense of safety, impair our mental health, and complicate our interpersonal relationships. Many times families and friends struggle to provide the support and direction we need during the turbulent seasons of life. It takes strength and courage to reach out for help but the benefits of taking that risk can lead to new insight, personal growth, and a renewed sense of purpose.
(904) 875-8408 View (904) 875-8408
Photo of Annelise Hernandez Couple's Therapist, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Annelise Hernandez Couple's Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Hey there, my name is Annelise and I can’t wait to know you! Are you an individual or couple struggling to communicate or identify big feelings? Do you find yourself at a loss at how to cope with stress or desire to rejuvenate your relationship? I believe we all need a trusted, safe space in our lives to process life's curveballs. I hope to work alongside you in creating a place where you are valued and known. I understand choosing and buying into therapy is huge, and I’m honored to be a part of your life in whatever season you’re in.
Hey there, my name is Annelise and I can’t wait to know you! Are you an individual or couple struggling to communicate or identify big feelings? Do you find yourself at a loss at how to cope with stress or desire to rejuvenate your relationship? I believe we all need a trusted, safe space in our lives to process life's curveballs. I hope to work alongside you in creating a place where you are valued and known. I understand choosing and buying into therapy is huge, and I’m honored to be a part of your life in whatever season you’re in.
(904) 780-9701 View (904) 780-9701
Photo of Carol V Grande, LMHC, ICADC, CAP, CTP, CEAP, Counselor
Carol V Grande
Counselor, LMHC, ICADC, CAP, CTP, CEAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Congratulations. By seeking a counselor, you have already made the first and most important decision. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, recovery, grief, codependency and other concerns listed in my profile, give me a call. I have many years of success helping individuals and couples learn to effectively cope, heal and grow. I am committed to a positive, holistic, and collaborative approach to therapy, focused on building resilience. I encourage a sense of curiosity about self without shame, and incorporate skill building (communication/conflict resolution/mindfulness) into all treatment plans.
Congratulations. By seeking a counselor, you have already made the first and most important decision. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, recovery, grief, codependency and other concerns listed in my profile, give me a call. I have many years of success helping individuals and couples learn to effectively cope, heal and grow. I am committed to a positive, holistic, and collaborative approach to therapy, focused on building resilience. I encourage a sense of curiosity about self without shame, and incorporate skill building (communication/conflict resolution/mindfulness) into all treatment plans.
(904) 601-0795 View (904) 601-0795
Photo of Savannah Landis, PsyD, Psychologist
Savannah Landis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Tired of constantly thinking about food and your weight? If you're battling an eating disorder, know this: you're not alone and it is not your fault. Life can be tough and our minds do what they can to helps us cope and survive. I am here to help you develop more adaptive coping skills to achieve a sustainable recovery. Despite what your mind may tell you, long-term recovery IS possible! Additionally, as a sport psychologist and former athlete, I understand the unique challenges and pressures athletes face.
Tired of constantly thinking about food and your weight? If you're battling an eating disorder, know this: you're not alone and it is not your fault. Life can be tough and our minds do what they can to helps us cope and survive. I am here to help you develop more adaptive coping skills to achieve a sustainable recovery. Despite what your mind may tell you, long-term recovery IS possible! Additionally, as a sport psychologist and former athlete, I understand the unique challenges and pressures athletes face.
(904) 980-8735 View (904) 980-8735
Photo of Christine Hudson, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Christine Hudson
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32204
Examining and understanding the thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that are not benefiting you is a natural and healthy part of living your best and authentic life. As a therapist I believe in working collaboratively to achieve whatever it is that you believe will lead to a more joyful, comfortable, productive and fulfilling life. You may benefit from one session or we can build a treatment plan that fits within your life. I integrate research-backed modalities from approaches that are compatible with your style and address your presented concerns. My interpersonal approach is present and curious, without judgment.
Examining and understanding the thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that are not benefiting you is a natural and healthy part of living your best and authentic life. As a therapist I believe in working collaboratively to achieve whatever it is that you believe will lead to a more joyful, comfortable, productive and fulfilling life. You may benefit from one session or we can build a treatment plan that fits within your life. I integrate research-backed modalities from approaches that are compatible with your style and address your presented concerns. My interpersonal approach is present and curious, without judgment.
(904) 844-0781 View (904) 844-0781
Photo of Anchetta Sutton - A+ Supportive Services, EdS, LCSW, CSAM, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A+ Supportive Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdS, LCSW, CSAM, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223  (Online Only)
Change your thoughts and you change your world were words of wisdom spoken so eloquently by Norman Vincent Peale. I believe our thoughts, the manner in which we process our surroundings, have great impact on our emotions and are the root of our actions. I believe awareness of our thoughts and how we choose to process them can change the trajectory of our outcomes. I have experience working with women before, during, and after pregnancy, and working with patients with new and/or chronic medical diagnoses. I also have experience working with foster care, adoptions, birth mothers, and potential adoptive parents.
Change your thoughts and you change your world were words of wisdom spoken so eloquently by Norman Vincent Peale. I believe our thoughts, the manner in which we process our surroundings, have great impact on our emotions and are the root of our actions. I believe awareness of our thoughts and how we choose to process them can change the trajectory of our outcomes. I have experience working with women before, during, and after pregnancy, and working with patients with new and/or chronic medical diagnoses. I also have experience working with foster care, adoptions, birth mothers, and potential adoptive parents.
(904) 606-1189 View (904) 606-1189
Photo of Liza Ann White, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Liza Ann White
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32277  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Florida with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, & coping with grief and loss.
I am licensed in Florida with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, & coping with grief and loss.
(770) 562-7359 View (770) 562-7359
Photo of Karen Cappello, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Cappello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244
Hi, I'm Karen! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and am excited to support my clients from pain to living a full and enriching life! I approach each client as they are - with no hidden agenda, no expectations, just greeting you in a laid-back, open-minded, and nonjudgmental space. Working together, we will get to the root of the problems that are taking away from you living your fullest life and find solutions that work for YOU!
Hi, I'm Karen! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and am excited to support my clients from pain to living a full and enriching life! I approach each client as they are - with no hidden agenda, no expectations, just greeting you in a laid-back, open-minded, and nonjudgmental space. Working together, we will get to the root of the problems that are taking away from you living your fullest life and find solutions that work for YOU!
(813) 906-1088 View (813) 906-1088
Photo of Jonathan Valletta, MA, LMHC, NCC, MCAP, Counselor
Jonathan Valletta
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC, MCAP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Mr. Jonathan Valletta is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and Masters Level Certified Addiction Professional (MCAP). He offers counseling treatment for adults and adolescents in areas such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use, adjustment disorders, relationship issues, trauma, and personality traits. He applies a mindfulness approach with clients to help develop coping skills to more effectively manage stress, anger and difficulties regulating emotions.
Mr. Jonathan Valletta is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and Masters Level Certified Addiction Professional (MCAP). He offers counseling treatment for adults and adolescents in areas such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, substance use, adjustment disorders, relationship issues, trauma, and personality traits. He applies a mindfulness approach with clients to help develop coping skills to more effectively manage stress, anger and difficulties regulating emotions.
(904) 720-4526 View (904) 720-4526
Photo of Maia Cochran, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maia Cochran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
I welcome those that feel lost, overwhelmed by life's burdens and are in need of extra support. Whether you are dealing with new stress or struggling with past trauma- I want to help you work through it. I put special care into building the therapeutic bond and creating warm/safe spaces for clients to feel safe enough to be themselves and speak their truth without fear. I have a passion for working with those struggling with trauma, depression, low self-worth/self-esteem, life-transitions, family conflict and anxiety.
I welcome those that feel lost, overwhelmed by life's burdens and are in need of extra support. Whether you are dealing with new stress or struggling with past trauma- I want to help you work through it. I put special care into building the therapeutic bond and creating warm/safe spaces for clients to feel safe enough to be themselves and speak their truth without fear. I have a passion for working with those struggling with trauma, depression, low self-worth/self-esteem, life-transitions, family conflict and anxiety.
(904) 830-6819 View (904) 830-6819
Photo of Karen Kelley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32202  (Online Only)
Struggling with depression, anxiety or relationship challenges? I'm Karen, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with two decades of experience in individual, couples, and family therapy. Prior to joining Walmart Health, I worked in community mental health centers, schools, and military bases, assisting in various crisis scenarios. My approach integrates quick information and referral systems to ensure you receive the help you need as efficiently as possible.
Struggling with depression, anxiety or relationship challenges? I'm Karen, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with two decades of experience in individual, couples, and family therapy. Prior to joining Walmart Health, I worked in community mental health centers, schools, and military bases, assisting in various crisis scenarios. My approach integrates quick information and referral systems to ensure you receive the help you need as efficiently as possible.
(321) 343-3291 View (321) 343-3291
Photo of Jose Caraballo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jose Caraballo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32208
Hello, I'm Jose Caraballo, LCSW who focuses on cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing. My approach to therapy emphasizes developing personalized strategies that foster resilience and self-awareness, with a focus on areas such as stress management, self-esteem, and life transitions. I primarily work with adults who are navigating challenging life transitions, experiencing anxiety, or dealing with depression.
Hello, I'm Jose Caraballo, LCSW who focuses on cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing. My approach to therapy emphasizes developing personalized strategies that foster resilience and self-awareness, with a focus on areas such as stress management, self-esteem, and life transitions. I primarily work with adults who are navigating challenging life transitions, experiencing anxiety, or dealing with depression.
(904) 849-6723 View (904) 849-6723
Photo of Kimberly Stewart, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Greetings! I'm Kimberly, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Jacksonville, FL. As a therapist, I tailor treatment to the individual based on their own life experiences. I take a nonjudgmental and compassionate stance with my clients by honing in on their unique needs and skills. My goal is to empower individuals, couples, and families by teaching them how to transform their life into one that feels authentic, valued, and worth living. Feeling overwhelmed does not need to be permanent - together we can establish comfort in setting healthy expectations while managing life's obstacles throughout the process.
Greetings! I'm Kimberly, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Jacksonville, FL. As a therapist, I tailor treatment to the individual based on their own life experiences. I take a nonjudgmental and compassionate stance with my clients by honing in on their unique needs and skills. My goal is to empower individuals, couples, and families by teaching them how to transform their life into one that feels authentic, valued, and worth living. Feeling overwhelmed does not need to be permanent - together we can establish comfort in setting healthy expectations while managing life's obstacles throughout the process.
(904) 426-0156 View (904) 426-0156
Photo of Kristen Perez, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Kristen Perez
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
I have a special interest in working with both adolescents and adults with issues ranging from, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, eating disorders, relationship difficulties, social anxiety, and trauma. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship can set the stage for improved insight and awareness into one's life struggles.
I have a special interest in working with both adolescents and adults with issues ranging from, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, eating disorders, relationship difficulties, social anxiety, and trauma. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship can set the stage for improved insight and awareness into one's life struggles.
(904) 328-1126 View (904) 328-1126
Photo of Melina Scally, LCP, Psychologist
Melina Scally
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224  (Online Only)
I primarily use an integrated interpersonal approach. This style of therapy focuses on modeling a healthy working relationship that can be applied to other relationships in one's life in order to reduce stressors and dysfunction. Interpersonal therapy also allows me to incorporate interventions from other therapy approaches, as needed, without compromising the overall therapeutic relationship.
I primarily use an integrated interpersonal approach. This style of therapy focuses on modeling a healthy working relationship that can be applied to other relationships in one's life in order to reduce stressors and dysfunction. Interpersonal therapy also allows me to incorporate interventions from other therapy approaches, as needed, without compromising the overall therapeutic relationship.
(904) 615-8660 View (904) 615-8660
Photo of Desiree Corley Jones - A Mindset Influencer, LMHC-QS, LPC, Counselor
A Mindset Influencer
Counselor, LMHC-QS, LPC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207  (Online Only)
I am committed to creating a safe, empathetic space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings openly. My goal is to empower you to achieve a healthier, more balanced life and to live your best life. If you are ready for a transformative journey, I am here to support you every step of the way. Your story matters, and I am here to listen and guide you through your healing process and change your mindset. Let’s take it step-by-step toward this journey together. Let's make your pain pay!
I am committed to creating a safe, empathetic space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings openly. My goal is to empower you to achieve a healthier, more balanced life and to live your best life. If you are ready for a transformative journey, I am here to support you every step of the way. Your story matters, and I am here to listen and guide you through your healing process and change your mindset. Let’s take it step-by-step toward this journey together. Let's make your pain pay!
(904) 830-9614 View (904) 830-9614
Photo of Ginna Gonzalez, LMHC, Counselor
Ginna Gonzalez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32246  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in treating OCD and anxiety in adults. I understand living in the constant cycle of obsessions and compulsions can feel like being trapped in a never-ending loop of anxiety and fear. My goal is to foster a therapeutic relationship built on trust, compassion, and mutual respect, allowing us to explore the depths of your OCD without you feeling alone or judged. Whether you're struggling with intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or a combination of both, I'm here to walk alongside you every step of the way - offering guidance and unwavering support.
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who specializes in treating OCD and anxiety in adults. I understand living in the constant cycle of obsessions and compulsions can feel like being trapped in a never-ending loop of anxiety and fear. My goal is to foster a therapeutic relationship built on trust, compassion, and mutual respect, allowing us to explore the depths of your OCD without you feeling alone or judged. Whether you're struggling with intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or a combination of both, I'm here to walk alongside you every step of the way - offering guidance and unwavering support.
(954) 466-8617 View (954) 466-8617
Photo of Kristen Smith Williams, MA, RMFTI, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Kristen Smith Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, RMFTI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Welcome and let the healing begin! Kristen Smith Williams is a driven leader in the counseling profession with 15 years of experience in addiction therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and couples counseling. Raised with the core values of making a difference in her community, Kristen has become an impactful therapist that is committed to change. Kristen believes every person deserves a chance to change, including YOU!
Welcome and let the healing begin! Kristen Smith Williams is a driven leader in the counseling profession with 15 years of experience in addiction therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and couples counseling. Raised with the core values of making a difference in her community, Kristen has become an impactful therapist that is committed to change. Kristen believes every person deserves a chance to change, including YOU!
View
Photo of Dr. Tabitha Johnson, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Tabitha Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Are you facing the possibility of a marriage or relationship breakup? Do you excel in many areas of life, but have issues in your romantic relationship? Do you feel stuck, and don't know how to fix things? If you're struggling with communication, conflict resolution, infidelity, or intimacy problems, I'd love to help you get things back on track and help you experience the thriving love life you deserve. I've helped hundreds of couples headed toward divorce fall in love again and experience a successful marriage, and I'd love to help you too.
Are you facing the possibility of a marriage or relationship breakup? Do you excel in many areas of life, but have issues in your romantic relationship? Do you feel stuck, and don't know how to fix things? If you're struggling with communication, conflict resolution, infidelity, or intimacy problems, I'd love to help you get things back on track and help you experience the thriving love life you deserve. I've helped hundreds of couples headed toward divorce fall in love again and experience a successful marriage, and I'd love to help you too.
(904) 503-6256 View (904) 503-6256
1
...

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.