Therapists in Oceanside, CA

Photo of Jason Imhoff, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jason Imhoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92057  (Online Only)
Athletes & Leaders who want to be better. Psychological improvement to have better relationships with yourself and others means becoming a better version of you. A more authentic, deeper, and grounded self. A better father, husband, and friend. It also means better performance at work.
Athletes & Leaders who want to be better. Psychological improvement to have better relationships with yourself and others means becoming a better version of you. A more authentic, deeper, and grounded self. A better father, husband, and friend. It also means better performance at work.
(760) 478-4859 View (760) 478-4859
Photo of Jenavieve Donnelly - Jenavieve Donnelly Counseling Services, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenavieve Donnelly Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oceanside, CA 92057  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Jenavieve, an LCSW with over 17 years of experience. I work with First Responders, Veterans, and adults (18-60) that have experienced traumatic events. I work best with individuals who are motivated and ready to work through and unpack their wounds, regrets, shame, hurt. I provide a safe place to connect and ensure that a trusting environment is in place before we begin to do the heavy work. If you're ready, please give me a call. My job is to help you figure out what is keeping you stuck from moving forward and living the life you want.
Hi, I'm Jenavieve, an LCSW with over 17 years of experience. I work with First Responders, Veterans, and adults (18-60) that have experienced traumatic events. I work best with individuals who are motivated and ready to work through and unpack their wounds, regrets, shame, hurt. I provide a safe place to connect and ensure that a trusting environment is in place before we begin to do the heavy work. If you're ready, please give me a call. My job is to help you figure out what is keeping you stuck from moving forward and living the life you want.
(972) 449-7987 View (972) 449-7987
Photo of John Dury, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
John Dury
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92057
John Dury is an experienced professional counselor and marriage and family therapist who has been in practice for more than 25 years. John is also a Master Addiction Counselor as well as a member of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. I work with those experiencing a wide variety of issues that affect relationships such as anxiety, depression, anger, conflict resolution, and substance and process addictions.
John Dury is an experienced professional counselor and marriage and family therapist who has been in practice for more than 25 years. John is also a Master Addiction Counselor as well as a member of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. I work with those experiencing a wide variety of issues that affect relationships such as anxiety, depression, anger, conflict resolution, and substance and process addictions.
(760) 389-3771 View (760) 389-3771
Photo of Emily Wood - Emily Wood @ Grow Through Life Counseling, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Emily Wood @ Grow Through Life Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oceanside, CA 92054
Hello! I am passionate about helping others and would be happy to walk alongside you on your mental health journey. I have experience working with transitional age youth (TAY), adults, LGBTQIA, geriatric (75+), children, families, and couples. I first started my career in mental health working in an ABA outpatient program with young children and have since worked in school settings as well as with other various populations. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I strive to create a safe environment for my clients to explore their feelings and emotions. Together we can work on achieving your goals!
Hello! I am passionate about helping others and would be happy to walk alongside you on your mental health journey. I have experience working with transitional age youth (TAY), adults, LGBTQIA, geriatric (75+), children, families, and couples. I first started my career in mental health working in an ABA outpatient program with young children and have since worked in school settings as well as with other various populations. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and trauma. I strive to create a safe environment for my clients to explore their feelings and emotions. Together we can work on achieving your goals!
(442) 347-1804 View (442) 347-1804
Photo of Nikki Kanemaru-Klein, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Nikki Kanemaru-Klein
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oceanside, CA 92054  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty coping with life's changes, anxiety, depression, or managing stress? If so, then you are to be congratulated for taking the first step! While issues such as these and others can affect every aspect of your life including relationships, work, finances, mood, and self-esteem, helping others relieve stress and emotional difficulty is what I do. I can help provide you with more effective coping and life skills to help make your life more manageable and outlook more positive. Together, we will develop the most appropriate, well-rounded, uniquely personal psychological care plan.
Are you having difficulty coping with life's changes, anxiety, depression, or managing stress? If so, then you are to be congratulated for taking the first step! While issues such as these and others can affect every aspect of your life including relationships, work, finances, mood, and self-esteem, helping others relieve stress and emotional difficulty is what I do. I can help provide you with more effective coping and life skills to help make your life more manageable and outlook more positive. Together, we will develop the most appropriate, well-rounded, uniquely personal psychological care plan.
(442) 200-5189 View (442) 200-5189
Photo of Mayola Miranda - Miranda Counseling & Consulting, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miranda Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92054  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, I’m glad you are here! It takes courage, valor, and strength to seek support. We all need support, encouragement, and compassion to navigate through life’s journey. There are some days that it takes everything in oneself to get up and face the challenge of the day. When you are experiencing a crisis, a trauma, abuse, anxiety, stress, or depression; just being alive, breathing, and getting through daily tasks is a victory. I firmly believe in meeting you where you are in this moment without judgement, demands, or minimizing your pain, feelings or situation.
Welcome, I’m glad you are here! It takes courage, valor, and strength to seek support. We all need support, encouragement, and compassion to navigate through life’s journey. There are some days that it takes everything in oneself to get up and face the challenge of the day. When you are experiencing a crisis, a trauma, abuse, anxiety, stress, or depression; just being alive, breathing, and getting through daily tasks is a victory. I firmly believe in meeting you where you are in this moment without judgement, demands, or minimizing your pain, feelings or situation.
(760) 509-2360 View (760) 509-2360
Photo of Jeanette Abney, MA, LMFT, SAP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeanette Abney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, SAP
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92058  (Online Only)
I am the owner of two out patient counseling centers providing services to adults, teen and children. Services include mental health, individual, family, couples counseling, crisis intervention, substance abuse, SAP Assessments, addictive behaviors, domestic violence, anger management, parenting, co-parenting, marital, pre-marital counseling and other court or probation approved services. I have knowledge of Military Culture. I conduct groups, workshops, educational training and family interventions. I provide services in Fullerton, Garden Grove, Huntington Beach, Murrieta and Oceanside, CA. I also provide telehealth services.
I am the owner of two out patient counseling centers providing services to adults, teen and children. Services include mental health, individual, family, couples counseling, crisis intervention, substance abuse, SAP Assessments, addictive behaviors, domestic violence, anger management, parenting, co-parenting, marital, pre-marital counseling and other court or probation approved services. I have knowledge of Military Culture. I conduct groups, workshops, educational training and family interventions. I provide services in Fullerton, Garden Grove, Huntington Beach, Murrieta and Oceanside, CA. I also provide telehealth services.
(760) 354-8559 View (760) 354-8559
Photo of Jason Murray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jason Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92056
I have been providing psychotherapy to individuals, children, couples, and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping people address trauma, self-worth, depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship issues, and spirituality. My approach to therapy is client-centered and rooted in humanistic values.
I have been providing psychotherapy to individuals, children, couples, and families for over 13 years. I specialize in helping people address trauma, self-worth, depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship issues, and spirituality. My approach to therapy is client-centered and rooted in humanistic values.
(760) 302-1960 View (760) 302-1960
Photo of Julie Mennen, PhD, Psychologist
Julie Mennen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92058
Waitlist for new clients
I try to focus on the client’s needs and how we can team up to manage symptoms and resolve areas of conflict. I have over 40 years of experience in PTSD, complex trauma, depression and anxiety. I have worked closely with the military providing confidential services to Active Duty Personnel, Family Dependents and Veterans. Military life presents a unique lifestyle and added stresses not always understood in the general population. I also enjoying working with Seniors as they navigate through life and are presented with new challenges.
I try to focus on the client’s needs and how we can team up to manage symptoms and resolve areas of conflict. I have over 40 years of experience in PTSD, complex trauma, depression and anxiety. I have worked closely with the military providing confidential services to Active Duty Personnel, Family Dependents and Veterans. Military life presents a unique lifestyle and added stresses not always understood in the general population. I also enjoying working with Seniors as they navigate through life and are presented with new challenges.
(442) 239-4201 View (442) 239-4201
Photo of Mark Brewer - WAVE Therapy Group Practice, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
WAVE Therapy Group Practice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92054
We are a large group practice with over 35 therapists at 5 locations throughout San Diego and Orange County. We have been serving the San Diego community since 2014 and WAVE is a family owned and operated company. We specialize in a variety of issues and see clients from all age groups. We take most major insurances and also have affordable cash rates. Call today for immediate openings and therapy for the whole family in one place. We have locations in Oceanside, Carlsbad, Laguna Hills, Rancho Bernardo, and Mission Valley. See our website for more information: www.wavetherapist.org
We are a large group practice with over 35 therapists at 5 locations throughout San Diego and Orange County. We have been serving the San Diego community since 2014 and WAVE is a family owned and operated company. We specialize in a variety of issues and see clients from all age groups. We take most major insurances and also have affordable cash rates. Call today for immediate openings and therapy for the whole family in one place. We have locations in Oceanside, Carlsbad, Laguna Hills, Rancho Bernardo, and Mission Valley. See our website for more information: www.wavetherapist.org
(442) 219-7795 View (442) 219-7795
Photo of Connie Yang, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Connie Yang
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oceanside, CA 92057  (Online Only)
Couples, it's hard being in a relationship. You love each other and want to make it work, but lately, your relationship has felt more difficult. You’re not getting your points across, no one feels heard and understood, and your conflicts get in the way of truly appreciating each other. You’re not sure whether you should stay together or end the relationship. You’re thinking, “Should it be this hard?”
Couples, it's hard being in a relationship. You love each other and want to make it work, but lately, your relationship has felt more difficult. You’re not getting your points across, no one feels heard and understood, and your conflicts get in the way of truly appreciating each other. You’re not sure whether you should stay together or end the relationship. You’re thinking, “Should it be this hard?”
(760) 428-1821 View (760) 428-1821
Photo of Alexandra Laifer, PhD, Psychologist
Alexandra Laifer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oceanside, CA 92054
As a clinical psychologist, I aim to help you achieve personal growth and well-being. I specialize in the treatment of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), employing mindfulness and other empirically-supported approaches to help you process and manage painful emotions as well as overcome the self-defeating patterns which often arise following the experience of traumatic events. I also specialize in relational and mindfulness-based approaches to treating interpersonal difficulties, depression, anxiety, and grief and loss while helping you to manage stress, academic difficulties, self-esteem issues, and life transitions.
As a clinical psychologist, I aim to help you achieve personal growth and well-being. I specialize in the treatment of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), employing mindfulness and other empirically-supported approaches to help you process and manage painful emotions as well as overcome the self-defeating patterns which often arise following the experience of traumatic events. I also specialize in relational and mindfulness-based approaches to treating interpersonal difficulties, depression, anxiety, and grief and loss while helping you to manage stress, academic difficulties, self-esteem issues, and life transitions.
(760) 268-9104 View (760) 268-9104
Photo of Stephanie Banning, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Banning
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92054
My name is Stephanie Banning, and I am a licensed LMFT. I have spent the last 15y+ working with individuals struggling with addiction/recovery in a variety of capacities, including substance abuse and eating disorders. Due to the nature of my specialties, I have developed expertise in working with mood disorders and OCD. I believe in meeting an individual where they are at, and that trauma looks differently to everyone because you cannot see someone's mental health.
My name is Stephanie Banning, and I am a licensed LMFT. I have spent the last 15y+ working with individuals struggling with addiction/recovery in a variety of capacities, including substance abuse and eating disorders. Due to the nature of my specialties, I have developed expertise in working with mood disorders and OCD. I believe in meeting an individual where they are at, and that trauma looks differently to everyone because you cannot see someone's mental health.
(442) 249-8805 View (442) 249-8805
Linda Rick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92058
Not accepting new clients
As a psychotherapist, I create a safe and supportive environment for my clients. I am passionate about helping those who are struggling and want to provide the unique tools and techniques to empower them to make positive changes. I believe that by building trust and a strong therapeutic relationship, we can work together to help the client reach their goals and find a sense of peace and balance in life. I encourage clients to take an active role in their treatment process by engaging in self-reflection , and identifying areas of growth.
As a psychotherapist, I create a safe and supportive environment for my clients. I am passionate about helping those who are struggling and want to provide the unique tools and techniques to empower them to make positive changes. I believe that by building trust and a strong therapeutic relationship, we can work together to help the client reach their goals and find a sense of peace and balance in life. I encourage clients to take an active role in their treatment process by engaging in self-reflection , and identifying areas of growth.
(442) 250-4073 View (442) 250-4073
Photo of Elizabeth Dutcher, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Dutcher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92057
I help couples that feel disconnected, resentful, unheard, under-appreciated, or who struggle to have productive discussions around conflictual topics. I'm here to help. I use Gottman method in my couples work. Gottman Method is an evidence-based treatment to address all of these relational issues and more. Gottman Method blends processing old wounds, enhancing connection and understanding, and relational skill building. These skills are wide ranging and include: building a friendship, conflict management, and building a life together that honors both partner's dreams.
I help couples that feel disconnected, resentful, unheard, under-appreciated, or who struggle to have productive discussions around conflictual topics. I'm here to help. I use Gottman method in my couples work. Gottman Method is an evidence-based treatment to address all of these relational issues and more. Gottman Method blends processing old wounds, enhancing connection and understanding, and relational skill building. These skills are wide ranging and include: building a friendship, conflict management, and building a life together that honors both partner's dreams.
(442) 241-0350 View (442) 241-0350
Verbal Dimensions
MS, BCBA
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92056
Verbal Dimensions provides in-home applied behavior analysis (ABA) services to individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related developmental and behavioral disorders in North Sand Diego and South Riverside counties.
Verbal Dimensions provides in-home applied behavior analysis (ABA) services to individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related developmental and behavioral disorders in North Sand Diego and South Riverside counties.
(760) 933-6841 View (760) 933-6841
Photo of Carolina Myrvold, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carolina Myrvold
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92057
My name is Carolina Myrvold and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Los Angeles County, California and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been a Psychotherapist in Southern California for over 20 years where I specialize in parenting and infant mental health. Via telehealth I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in helping families and individuals in the LGBTQIA+ community. I use Relational Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help individuals, parents, couples, and families find peace and wholeness in their relationships.
My name is Carolina Myrvold and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Los Angeles County, California and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I have been a Psychotherapist in Southern California for over 20 years where I specialize in parenting and infant mental health. Via telehealth I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in helping families and individuals in the LGBTQIA+ community. I use Relational Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help individuals, parents, couples, and families find peace and wholeness in their relationships.
(760) 314-8640 View (760) 314-8640
Photo of Yevette Stone Patterson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yevette Stone Patterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92058
I will always greet a person with a friendly hello and state my name in the beginning of the conversation with a smile and a since of warmness, I will address the client by their last name, until I am told differently, I will give the client my full attention, I will ask what their needs are and what they would like to address, I will remain professional at all times My Goal is to be compassionate in all situations, to offer a listening ear, and offer a safe place, to process and heal from emotional stress. I specialize in mental health, addiction, anxiety, depression self-esteem and spiritual concerns.
I will always greet a person with a friendly hello and state my name in the beginning of the conversation with a smile and a since of warmness, I will address the client by their last name, until I am told differently, I will give the client my full attention, I will ask what their needs are and what they would like to address, I will remain professional at all times My Goal is to be compassionate in all situations, to offer a listening ear, and offer a safe place, to process and heal from emotional stress. I specialize in mental health, addiction, anxiety, depression self-esteem and spiritual concerns.
(442) 256-9454 View (442) 256-9454
Photo of Kacey Klein, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kacey Klein
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92057  (Online Only)
You are taking the first step in improving your emotional and mental health. Although difficult at first, it can feel easy in a safe, positive, therapeutic setting. In my office, therapy is a team effort and a journey we go through side by side. We work together, drawing on your unique needs, capacities and personal stories to build on your strengths, achieve peace of mind, and reach your goals. Peace of mind is different for each person. I work with you to help you find and sustain it. With my honest approach to therapy, I can help you discover your authentic self and answers to life's challenges.
You are taking the first step in improving your emotional and mental health. Although difficult at first, it can feel easy in a safe, positive, therapeutic setting. In my office, therapy is a team effort and a journey we go through side by side. We work together, drawing on your unique needs, capacities and personal stories to build on your strengths, achieve peace of mind, and reach your goals. Peace of mind is different for each person. I work with you to help you find and sustain it. With my honest approach to therapy, I can help you discover your authentic self and answers to life's challenges.
(760) 990-7080 View (760) 990-7080
Photo of Tais Millsap - Tais Millsap @ Grow Through Life Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tais Millsap @ Grow Through Life Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oceanside, CA 92054
Hello! I am passionate about providing client-centered, strength-based, culturally sensitive care to improve the well-being of children, youth, and families. I am fluent in English, Portuguese, and Spanish. I have worked in a variety of settings, including schools, Child Welfare Services, Behavioral Health Services, as well as internationally in Brazil. My experience includes supporting children with attachment disruptions, trauma, emotional regulation, and behavioral issues, as well as working with clients of all ages navigating life transitions, interpersonal relationship challenges, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Hello! I am passionate about providing client-centered, strength-based, culturally sensitive care to improve the well-being of children, youth, and families. I am fluent in English, Portuguese, and Spanish. I have worked in a variety of settings, including schools, Child Welfare Services, Behavioral Health Services, as well as internationally in Brazil. My experience includes supporting children with attachment disruptions, trauma, emotional regulation, and behavioral issues, as well as working with clients of all ages navigating life transitions, interpersonal relationship challenges, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
(442) 237-4808 View (442) 237-4808
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oceanside, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Oceanside, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
69% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Oceanside, CA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oceanside?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.