Therapists in Germantown, TN

Photo of Tom Edwards, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tom Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Young people present unique challenges, but also unique opportunities. After almost 30 years experience working with this population, there aren't many situations I haven't encountered. There is always reason for hope. What your therapist expects influences the outcomes. As a behavioral optimist, I approach clients I work with believing that no one wants to be miserable. We all want to reach our potential, as children, adolescents, parents, families, members of a community. Every living, breathing person, whatever their age, race, gender, sexual orientation, or place in life, is capable of change. That is a firm belief of mine.
Young people present unique challenges, but also unique opportunities. After almost 30 years experience working with this population, there aren't many situations I haven't encountered. There is always reason for hope. What your therapist expects influences the outcomes. As a behavioral optimist, I approach clients I work with believing that no one wants to be miserable. We all want to reach our potential, as children, adolescents, parents, families, members of a community. Every living, breathing person, whatever their age, race, gender, sexual orientation, or place in life, is capable of change. That is a firm belief of mine.
(901) 273-7751 View (901) 273-7751
Photo of Heather Norton, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Heather Norton
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138  (Online Only)
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD. I also believe in the importance of treating the emotional dynamics that underlie OCD symptoms. I therefore integrate psychoanalytic treatment within and alongside ERP, to foster deeper and more lasting change than ERP alone can offer.
I specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD. This approach to ERP focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD. I also believe in the importance of treating the emotional dynamics that underlie OCD symptoms. I therefore integrate psychoanalytic treatment within and alongside ERP, to foster deeper and more lasting change than ERP alone can offer.
(901) 665-8429 View (901) 665-8429
Photo of Dora B Montague, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dora B Montague
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Are you feeling lonely, hopeless and empty? Do you have relationship problems or marriage difficulties? Do you feel that no one cares or understands you? You may have tried many different approaches but nothing have worked. I am here to assist you to find happiness in your life again.
Are you feeling lonely, hopeless and empty? Do you have relationship problems or marriage difficulties? Do you feel that no one cares or understands you? You may have tried many different approaches but nothing have worked. I am here to assist you to find happiness in your life again.
(901) 244-4369 View (901) 244-4369
Photo of Savannah Burton, LPC-, MHSP, S, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Savannah Burton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, MHSP, S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
Are you tired of repeating the same old patterns? Do you feel disconnected from your life? Are you wondering if what you're feeling is "normal?" My therapeutic mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability in a safe and non-judgmental environment. My style is relational, direct, and genuine.
Are you tired of repeating the same old patterns? Do you feel disconnected from your life? Are you wondering if what you're feeling is "normal?" My therapeutic mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability in a safe and non-judgmental environment. My style is relational, direct, and genuine.
(901) 910-1229 View (901) 910-1229
Photo of Terry Bernardini, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Terry Bernardini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Are anxiety and depression constant companions in your life? Do you wonder if fulfillment in life, relationships, and work are possible? It could be that your life was going quite well until an unwelcome visitor such as chronic pain, a diagnosis, loss, addiction, betrayal, or trauma showed up to stay. Or, it could be that you have rarely if ever enjoyed a sense of well-being. My greatest joy is in helping people find strength, hope, and happiness despite the darkest of life’s experiences.
Are anxiety and depression constant companions in your life? Do you wonder if fulfillment in life, relationships, and work are possible? It could be that your life was going quite well until an unwelcome visitor such as chronic pain, a diagnosis, loss, addiction, betrayal, or trauma showed up to stay. Or, it could be that you have rarely if ever enjoyed a sense of well-being. My greatest joy is in helping people find strength, hope, and happiness despite the darkest of life’s experiences.
(901) 371-4711 View (901) 371-4711
Photo of Dr. Leigh Pitre, PhD, LPCMHSP, NCC, CH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Leigh Pitre
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP, NCC, CH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Taking the first step in your healing journey requires courage, and I’m here to support you through every step. I specialize in treating trauma and attachment-based issues, both with individuals and couples. I take a whole-body approach that helps create and maintain lasting change through safety, connection, and attunement. I also have experience working with affair recovery with couples.
Taking the first step in your healing journey requires courage, and I’m here to support you through every step. I specialize in treating trauma and attachment-based issues, both with individuals and couples. I take a whole-body approach that helps create and maintain lasting change through safety, connection, and attunement. I also have experience working with affair recovery with couples.
(901) 617-4260 View (901) 617-4260
Photo of Megan Williams, MS, LPCMHSP, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCMHSP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
At times, it can be hard to find providers with experience in the areas where you’ve been struggling. Folks with eating disorders or disordered eating, perinatal and postpartum challenges, and trauma and PTSD can feel very alone and misunderstood as they try to find a community who has experience treating these issues. While I have experience in all of those areas, I also enjoy treating clients dealing with general self-esteem and self-worth issues, anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I believe in helping clients heal by rebuilding trust within themselves and with others as part of the therapeutic process.
At times, it can be hard to find providers with experience in the areas where you’ve been struggling. Folks with eating disorders or disordered eating, perinatal and postpartum challenges, and trauma and PTSD can feel very alone and misunderstood as they try to find a community who has experience treating these issues. While I have experience in all of those areas, I also enjoy treating clients dealing with general self-esteem and self-worth issues, anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I believe in helping clients heal by rebuilding trust within themselves and with others as part of the therapeutic process.
(901) 245-5530 View (901) 245-5530
Photo of Christie Payne, LPC, MHSP, CEAP, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christie Payne
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, CEAP, SAP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
As a therapist I help individuals and couples identify areas in their life where changes can be made.The relationships in your life may be dissatisfying or maybe you are going through a difficult situation that is beyond your control. Together, we can work to uncover what is getting in the way of you living life with purpose and satisfaction.
As a therapist I help individuals and couples identify areas in their life where changes can be made.The relationships in your life may be dissatisfying or maybe you are going through a difficult situation that is beyond your control. Together, we can work to uncover what is getting in the way of you living life with purpose and satisfaction.
(901) 290-4058 View (901) 290-4058
Photo of Sheila Mulanax, MA, T-LPC/, MHSP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sheila Mulanax
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, T-LPC/, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Welcome! We all struggle at some point in our life with the challenges that come our way, and this can lead to feelings of anxiety, loneliness, and depression. The process of healing is different for everyone, and you may find yourself in need of guidance and support. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe in that experience. In our sessions, we'll be utilizing evidence-based techniques and empathy to help you overcome your daily obstacles.
Welcome! We all struggle at some point in our life with the challenges that come our way, and this can lead to feelings of anxiety, loneliness, and depression. The process of healing is different for everyone, and you may find yourself in need of guidance and support. My goal is to provide a space where you feel safe in that experience. In our sessions, we'll be utilizing evidence-based techniques and empathy to help you overcome your daily obstacles.
(901) 668-8324 View (901) 668-8324
Photo of Michelle R Johns, MA, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle R Johns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Have you noticed that the same challenges keep resurfacing, leaving you overwhelmed and unsure? Do anxiety or feelings of disconnection keep you from living the life you want? Do you feel stuck in the same relationship patterns, no matter how hard you try to change them? Helping individuals, parents, and couples understand how past experiences shape the present, I offer a safe and empowering space to explore your story and build a future filled with clarity, confidence, and peace. Together, we’ll shift old patterns and transform your relationship with yourself and others.
Have you noticed that the same challenges keep resurfacing, leaving you overwhelmed and unsure? Do anxiety or feelings of disconnection keep you from living the life you want? Do you feel stuck in the same relationship patterns, no matter how hard you try to change them? Helping individuals, parents, and couples understand how past experiences shape the present, I offer a safe and empowering space to explore your story and build a future filled with clarity, confidence, and peace. Together, we’ll shift old patterns and transform your relationship with yourself and others.
(901) 295-4602 View (901) 295-4602
Photo of Christina T. Burns, LPCMHSP, CEDS-S, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina T. Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, CEDS-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
Helping clients heal from eating disorder and trauma is my life’s work. It's an honor to have others trust you enough to talk about their lives, their fears, their pain. Part of my job is to provide emotional safety so that we can begin to work through the issues that bring you to therapy. I have training and experience treating a range of psychological issues with various approaches. Together, we will develop the treatment plan that is best for you.
Helping clients heal from eating disorder and trauma is my life’s work. It's an honor to have others trust you enough to talk about their lives, their fears, their pain. Part of my job is to provide emotional safety so that we can begin to work through the issues that bring you to therapy. I have training and experience treating a range of psychological issues with various approaches. Together, we will develop the treatment plan that is best for you.
(901) 612-2343 x901 View (901) 612-2343 x901
Photo of Jennifer Phillips, LCSW, LISW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Making the decision to seek therapy is one of the bravest steps you can take. It requires great courage to change, and keeping that in mind, I feel honored to assist you in taking that step. I have extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults on a wide range of issues, and I welcome diversity in my clients. I believe in providing a warm, supportive, judgement free environment for the therapy process, and I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on your specific needs.
Making the decision to seek therapy is one of the bravest steps you can take. It requires great courage to change, and keeping that in mind, I feel honored to assist you in taking that step. I have extensive experience working with both adolescents and adults on a wide range of issues, and I welcome diversity in my clients. I believe in providing a warm, supportive, judgement free environment for the therapy process, and I use a variety of therapeutic approaches based on your specific needs.
(901) 612-2472 View (901) 612-2472
Photo of Kathryn Ogletree, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Ogletree
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like you just can’t win? Life throws curveballs, generally at the most inconvenient times, that would be difficult for anyone to navigate. Maybe it leads to conflict with your loved ones. Maybe you don’t know how to cope so you resort to alcohol or drugs. Maybe you feel like you don’t have a voice or like your voice doesn’t matter. Maybe you struggle to get out of bed because you can’t find motivation to make it through the day. Maybe you can’t focus because you're too busy creating worst-case scenarios in your head or you're stuck in the past. Maybe you’re just trying to figure out who you are, and that’s okay.
Do you ever feel like you just can’t win? Life throws curveballs, generally at the most inconvenient times, that would be difficult for anyone to navigate. Maybe it leads to conflict with your loved ones. Maybe you don’t know how to cope so you resort to alcohol or drugs. Maybe you feel like you don’t have a voice or like your voice doesn’t matter. Maybe you struggle to get out of bed because you can’t find motivation to make it through the day. Maybe you can’t focus because you're too busy creating worst-case scenarios in your head or you're stuck in the past. Maybe you’re just trying to figure out who you are, and that’s okay.
(901) 206-2962 View (901) 206-2962
Photo of Alex Pickett, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alex Pickett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Waitlist for new clients
I believe you have the power within yourself to increase meaning, self-worth, satisfaction, and well-being in your life by fostering change, increasing insight, and shifting perspective. I believe that balancing and maintaining our mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual self can increase a more positive world view and a more fulfilling life journey.
I believe you have the power within yourself to increase meaning, self-worth, satisfaction, and well-being in your life by fostering change, increasing insight, and shifting perspective. I believe that balancing and maintaining our mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual self can increase a more positive world view and a more fulfilling life journey.
(901) 245-5583 View (901) 245-5583
Photo of Liesl Danley, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liesl Danley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
You keep trying to get it together but it just seems like it is never enough. You lost your keys again for what seems to be the millionth time and can never seem to put them in the same spot. You get lost in thought and lose track of time and now you are late for work or school again. It's hard to focus or sit still long enough to complete one task. You have a lot of great ideas but just can't seem to make them happen. Sometimes you have a burst of energy and can get a lot done at once but that never seems to last. You wonder if maybe you are just lazy or stupid. It's depressing to think that life might always be this way.
You keep trying to get it together but it just seems like it is never enough. You lost your keys again for what seems to be the millionth time and can never seem to put them in the same spot. You get lost in thought and lose track of time and now you are late for work or school again. It's hard to focus or sit still long enough to complete one task. You have a lot of great ideas but just can't seem to make them happen. Sometimes you have a burst of energy and can get a lot done at once but that never seems to last. You wonder if maybe you are just lazy or stupid. It's depressing to think that life might always be this way.
(901) 460-6175 View (901) 460-6175
Photo of Joseph L McCray, MA, T-LPC, MHSP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joseph L McCray
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, T-LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is to seek positive change in their life, despite facing significant emotional challenges. Issues: They may be struggling with a mix of anxiety and depression, perhaps stemming from unresolved past traumas or ongoing stressors such as relationship problems or workplace pressures. They could also be dealing with low self-esteem and a lack of direction, feeling stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviors. Needs: They need a safe and supportive environment where they can openly express their thoughts and emotions without judgment.
My ideal client is to seek positive change in their life, despite facing significant emotional challenges. Issues: They may be struggling with a mix of anxiety and depression, perhaps stemming from unresolved past traumas or ongoing stressors such as relationship problems or workplace pressures. They could also be dealing with low self-esteem and a lack of direction, feeling stuck in a cycle of negative thoughts and behaviors. Needs: They need a safe and supportive environment where they can openly express their thoughts and emotions without judgment.
(901) 660-7444 View (901) 660-7444
Photo of Camelia K. Smith - Renewed Outlook, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Renewed Outlook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38138
Sometimes you just need a safe place to go to talk and a person that listens and understands your thoughts, emotions and experiences. Therapy with Renewed Outlook can help you find ways to sort through and enjoy life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years professional experience; however my experiences surpass "textbook" teachings. Life happens and when you find yourself unbalanced or confused, I can help you regulate your emotions, identify and resolve ineffective patterns, and learn effective coping skills to develop a renewed outlook- a new or different way of seeing things- to move forward.
Sometimes you just need a safe place to go to talk and a person that listens and understands your thoughts, emotions and experiences. Therapy with Renewed Outlook can help you find ways to sort through and enjoy life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 20 years professional experience; however my experiences surpass "textbook" teachings. Life happens and when you find yourself unbalanced or confused, I can help you regulate your emotions, identify and resolve ineffective patterns, and learn effective coping skills to develop a renewed outlook- a new or different way of seeing things- to move forward.
(901) 244-5696 View (901) 244-5696
Photo of Mary Jo Harmon, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mary Jo Harmon
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138  (Online Only)
My practice is Blackcentric, meaning it is a safe space for those from the African Diaspora. I work with high functioning black women with anxiety and depression. I also work with clients from a spectrum of cultures while utilizing a blackcentric orientation rooted in the family, that addresses race, gender, class and socio-political orientations. Do you long for a space where you can be fully yourself, and express your deepest truth? Have you struggled with anxiety and depression and read every self-help book and still can’t get relief? Do you have childhood T(t)rauma that is impacting your adult relationships? Text me to talk.
My practice is Blackcentric, meaning it is a safe space for those from the African Diaspora. I work with high functioning black women with anxiety and depression. I also work with clients from a spectrum of cultures while utilizing a blackcentric orientation rooted in the family, that addresses race, gender, class and socio-political orientations. Do you long for a space where you can be fully yourself, and express your deepest truth? Have you struggled with anxiety and depression and read every self-help book and still can’t get relief? Do you have childhood T(t)rauma that is impacting your adult relationships? Text me to talk.
(901) 329-3911 View (901) 329-3911
Photo of Mary Beth Wiggins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Beth Wiggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Germantown, TN 38138
I am a clinical social worker who has been in private practice for twenty five years. I work with clients of all ages to encourage them to know more about themselves and live more authentic lives. I believe that in therapy clients need to experience a comfortable setting in which to address issues of all kinds.
I am a clinical social worker who has been in private practice for twenty five years. I work with clients of all ages to encourage them to know more about themselves and live more authentic lives. I believe that in therapy clients need to experience a comfortable setting in which to address issues of all kinds.
(901) 290-4082 View (901) 290-4082
Photo of Dr. P. Tracy Crudup, DBH, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. P. Tracy Crudup
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Germantown, TN 38139
Relationships and chronic health issues are unique areas that we attach deep emotions to. The emotion allows us to label our level of satisfaction. Its hard to be happy when you just had the same conversation with your mate again without resolution. Its hard to have hope when you are struggling to find the strength for another fertility treatment. Increased fatigue, depression and anxiety begin to take over. They impact your self esteem, increase guilt and resentment and make every day a battle. If relationships, life transitions or chronic health issues are hindering you then I can help you establish control of your life again.
Relationships and chronic health issues are unique areas that we attach deep emotions to. The emotion allows us to label our level of satisfaction. Its hard to be happy when you just had the same conversation with your mate again without resolution. Its hard to have hope when you are struggling to find the strength for another fertility treatment. Increased fatigue, depression and anxiety begin to take over. They impact your self esteem, increase guilt and resentment and make every day a battle. If relationships, life transitions or chronic health issues are hindering you then I can help you establish control of your life again.
(901) 466-8773 View (901) 466-8773
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Germantown, TN

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Germantown, TN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Germantown, TN see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Germantown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.