Therapists in Williamsburg, KY
![Photo of Illyssa Russell, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fff5e6a4-b0c4-4ff1-9309-24068a46ed74/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Illyssa Russell. I am an LPCC-S and have always been drawn to the helping profession and if you have taken the step to reach out and seek counseling, I will meet you where you’re at to help you get where you want to be.
My name is Illyssa Russell. I am an LPCC-S and have always been drawn to the helping profession and if you have taken the step to reach out and seek counseling, I will meet you where you’re at to help you get where you want to be.
![Photo of Ariel Siler - Family Options Developmental Planning, LLC, MA, LPCA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40bf50d6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Family Options Developmental Planning, LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, KY 40769
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I have a Masters in Professional Counseling from University of the Cumberlands. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of presenting concerns, and I value each of my clients. I have a passion to see lives changed. I desire to see others find hope, understanding, confidence, and peace.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I have a Masters in Professional Counseling from University of the Cumberlands. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of presenting concerns, and I value each of my clients. I have a passion to see lives changed. I desire to see others find hope, understanding, confidence, and peace.
![Photo of Matthew Davis, LPA, NCSP, EdS, Psychological Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/729f1ac1-49ab-4cd5-9446-94d016177bcc/2/320x400.jpeg)
You or your loved ones may face various challenges, seeking answers, support, and guidance. As a parent, you might be concerned about your child's development, educational progress, or social interactions. College students may be grappling with career choices and vocational interests. Individuals might be struggling with emotional and behavioral issues impacting their daily lives. By seeking my expertise, you invest in personalized solutions that empower you or your child to thrive. Together, we'll navigate these challenges, fostering growth and resilience.
You or your loved ones may face various challenges, seeking answers, support, and guidance. As a parent, you might be concerned about your child's development, educational progress, or social interactions. College students may be grappling with career choices and vocational interests. Individuals might be struggling with emotional and behavioral issues impacting their daily lives. By seeking my expertise, you invest in personalized solutions that empower you or your child to thrive. Together, we'll navigate these challenges, fostering growth and resilience.
![Photo of Scarlette Rebecca Jasper, MDiv, PCC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6af13f16-b840-496a-925a-a4eed3592ea9/2/320x400.jpeg)
Scarlette Rebecca Jasper
Pre-Licensed Professional, MDiv, PCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, KY 40769
As a pastoral counselor, I work with individuals, couples, and families to develop insight into their challenges. Sometimes we just need a judgement free and supportive environment to share our struggles. Stress, worry, and anxiety can weigh us down. Past life experiences can hinder us from being in a place of peace. My goal is to walk with and provide wholistic care to restore hope and help clients achieve a happy, fulfilling, and abundant life.
As a pastoral counselor, I work with individuals, couples, and families to develop insight into their challenges. Sometimes we just need a judgement free and supportive environment to share our struggles. Stress, worry, and anxiety can weigh us down. Past life experiences can hinder us from being in a place of peace. My goal is to walk with and provide wholistic care to restore hope and help clients achieve a happy, fulfilling, and abundant life.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Richard Ludka - Birchwood Healing Place, MSW, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9b9b42c3-cf76-4405-9e5d-54d82691542d/1/320x400.png)
Birchwood Healing Place
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nevisdale, KY 40754
HI I'm Richard, and I am dedicated to assisting clients in cultivating self-acceptance and self-reliance within the context of their world. I believe reigniting curiosity, seeking balance, practicing mindfulness, and remedying trauma are crucial components of many successful therapeutic interventions.
HI I'm Richard, and I am dedicated to assisting clients in cultivating self-acceptance and self-reliance within the context of their world. I believe reigniting curiosity, seeking balance, practicing mindfulness, and remedying trauma are crucial components of many successful therapeutic interventions.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Laura Wick, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4881aa2e-2e9a-4693-8f8d-e7ec528236b6/2/320x400.jpeg)
Laura Wick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40513 (Online Only)
Even in the face of life's challenges, we possess the ability to reshape our perspectives and how we respond to difficult situations. As a therapist, I recognize the significance of both the highs and lows in our lives and how these experiences shape us. I also acknowledge that everyone possesses a remarkable power within themselves to find healing. I am here to help you celebrate your highs, navigate your lows, and assist in empowering you to run toward healing.
Even in the face of life's challenges, we possess the ability to reshape our perspectives and how we respond to difficult situations. As a therapist, I recognize the significance of both the highs and lows in our lives and how these experiences shape us. I also acknowledge that everyone possesses a remarkable power within themselves to find healing. I am here to help you celebrate your highs, navigate your lows, and assist in empowering you to run toward healing.
![Photo of Billie Love, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cb377f3c-de86-44fb-ae73-4e18801fba21/1/320x400.png)
Billie Love, LCSW Billie Love is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Master's of Science in Social Work and Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice with a minor in Psychology. Billie believes in meeting the client where they are, utilizing trauma-informed and evidence-based practices. In her spare time, Billie likes to croquet, run races, hangout with her family, and network with other professionals.
Billie Love, LCSW Billie Love is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Master's of Science in Social Work and Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice with a minor in Psychology. Billie believes in meeting the client where they are, utilizing trauma-informed and evidence-based practices. In her spare time, Billie likes to croquet, run races, hangout with her family, and network with other professionals.
![Photo of James Estes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0f3465cb-4e1b-46e4-85cd-b730b5ea4239/1/320x400.jpeg)
My ideal clients are those that are looking for change. I'm a firm believer in second chances and having a fair chance at life. Someone once gave me as much. My clients tend to struggle with past trauma or PTSD symptoms, ADHD, depression, anxiety, anger issues. I've also worked with children removed from their families, adoptions and separations. My client's goals will be to find hope and begin the healing process. I believe we all are capable of healing and changing the course of our lives!
My ideal clients are those that are looking for change. I'm a firm believer in second chances and having a fair chance at life. Someone once gave me as much. My clients tend to struggle with past trauma or PTSD symptoms, ADHD, depression, anxiety, anger issues. I've also worked with children removed from their families, adoptions and separations. My client's goals will be to find hope and begin the healing process. I believe we all are capable of healing and changing the course of our lives!
![Photo of Amy Neugebauer, LPCC-S, CCTP, C-DBT](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4d2b2f26-c59b-45ed-916e-37d9e9a5268f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Amy Neugebauer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, CCTP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40517
Many people struggle to cope with everyday issues related to depression, anxiety, substance abuse, growing up in dysfunctional homes, trauma/abuse, grief, self-esteem, self-worth, and more. I work with individuals and families using talk therapy to promote optimum mental and emotional health related to these issues. I have experience working with many populations including adolescent and adult clients struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I work with clients to help uncover underlying beliefs about themselves and the world around them to better equip them with the skills to overcome adversity and challenges.
Many people struggle to cope with everyday issues related to depression, anxiety, substance abuse, growing up in dysfunctional homes, trauma/abuse, grief, self-esteem, self-worth, and more. I work with individuals and families using talk therapy to promote optimum mental and emotional health related to these issues. I have experience working with many populations including adolescent and adult clients struggling with substance abuse and mental health. I work with clients to help uncover underlying beliefs about themselves and the world around them to better equip them with the skills to overcome adversity and challenges.
![Photo of Courtney McKinney, MEd, LPCC, NCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fddcba51-1632-4bdf-a913-3fa1c376cb0b/2/320x400.jpeg)
Courtney McKinney
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbia, KY 42728 (Online Only)
Adulting is hard! Being a kid in today's society is hard! Are you feeling lost, stuck, confused, anxious, stressed? Every stage in life has obstacles and sometimes we all just need a little help. When you decide "this is not how my story ends", you take the first step in overcoming those obstacles. Starting therapy can provoke anxiety as you are unsure of what to expect but we all need someone to listen. I provide a safe and supportive space for clients while offering warmth, empathy, understanding and acceptance in a non-judgmental therapeutic environment.
Adulting is hard! Being a kid in today's society is hard! Are you feeling lost, stuck, confused, anxious, stressed? Every stage in life has obstacles and sometimes we all just need a little help. When you decide "this is not how my story ends", you take the first step in overcoming those obstacles. Starting therapy can provoke anxiety as you are unsure of what to expect but we all need someone to listen. I provide a safe and supportive space for clients while offering warmth, empathy, understanding and acceptance in a non-judgmental therapeutic environment.
![Photo of Jamie Nicole Bell, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/69b6631b-1ddc-46a3-a164-4749823c593f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jamie Nicole Bell
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40504 (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Jamie. In life, do you often feel as if you are driving alone down a dark road and are sometimes overcome with the burdens of everyday life? Is it hard for you to be kind to yourself? Do you feel that depression or anxiety is taking away your joy? Let me help you get that joy back. Seeking therapy can be scary but you are making the right choice. You are in the driver's seat.
Hi there, I'm Jamie. In life, do you often feel as if you are driving alone down a dark road and are sometimes overcome with the burdens of everyday life? Is it hard for you to be kind to yourself? Do you feel that depression or anxiety is taking away your joy? Let me help you get that joy back. Seeking therapy can be scary but you are making the right choice. You are in the driver's seat.
![Photo of George Mario Martinez, MS, LPP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/010fd9a1-6155-47f5-b0d8-4f0b632f2c5b/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a mental health professional and Licensed Psychological Practitioner licensed in the state of Kentucky with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. I have a master's degree in Clinical Psychology. I have worked with a wide range of concerns including, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, intellectual disability, ADHD, family problems, and coping with the challenges of life. I have also helped people who want assistance with direction in life, work issues, and communication concerns in their relationships. My counseling style is warm and interactive.
I am a mental health professional and Licensed Psychological Practitioner licensed in the state of Kentucky with over 30 years of experience in the mental health field. I have a master's degree in Clinical Psychology. I have worked with a wide range of concerns including, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, intellectual disability, ADHD, family problems, and coping with the challenges of life. I have also helped people who want assistance with direction in life, work issues, and communication concerns in their relationships. My counseling style is warm and interactive.
![Photo of Katrina Burke, MS, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f9377cf-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Katrina Burke
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40513 (Online Only)
I provide Christian counseling for children, adolescents, and young adults. My areas of focus include attachment, trauma, anxiety and depression. Together we can work toward healing and restoration.
I provide Christian counseling for children, adolescents, and young adults. My areas of focus include attachment, trauma, anxiety and depression. Together we can work toward healing and restoration.
![Photo of Mary Chandler Bolin - MC Bolin Consulting, PhD, LP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0329d7a4-e258-4e7b-b120-6c68d46a2528/1/320x400.jpeg)
“Here is the world. Beautiful and terrible things will happen. Don’t be afraid.” (Frederick Buechner) In my own experience, it is difficult not to be afraid - particularly when unexpected and terrible events occur. That said, fear and anxiety may be lessened when a person is not facing the life challenges alone. Cultivating the strength, self-awareness and resilience to weather the terrible times may also extend one’s capacity to fully embrace the beauty of growth, love, joy, hope, healing.
“Here is the world. Beautiful and terrible things will happen. Don’t be afraid.” (Frederick Buechner) In my own experience, it is difficult not to be afraid - particularly when unexpected and terrible events occur. That said, fear and anxiety may be lessened when a person is not facing the life challenges alone. Cultivating the strength, self-awareness and resilience to weather the terrible times may also extend one’s capacity to fully embrace the beauty of growth, love, joy, hope, healing.
![Photo of Lisa Roberts Lpcc-S Lcadc Ccht - Lisa Roberts, Mental Health & Addiction Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, LCADC, CCHt, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0ff3102b-1edb-492a-aeb0-599554f747e0/1/320x400.jpeg)
Lisa Roberts, Mental Health & Addiction Counselor
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, LCADC, CCHt
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40514
I am now accepting most insurances. Please call to verify that I am in network with your insurance provider. Accepting New Clients Online and In Person for Mental Health Counseling, Relationship Counseling, Addictions Counseling, and Hypnotherapy services. When your mental health or relationship is in jeopardy, it can feel like one of the loneliest times of your life, but you don’t have to go through this alone! I'm here to serve your mental health needs, providing the support that you need to face what feels like the impossible or navigate the path to healing. You just have to be ready and willing to take this step.
I am now accepting most insurances. Please call to verify that I am in network with your insurance provider. Accepting New Clients Online and In Person for Mental Health Counseling, Relationship Counseling, Addictions Counseling, and Hypnotherapy services. When your mental health or relationship is in jeopardy, it can feel like one of the loneliest times of your life, but you don’t have to go through this alone! I'm here to serve your mental health needs, providing the support that you need to face what feels like the impossible or navigate the path to healing. You just have to be ready and willing to take this step.
![Photo of Micah Miller, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0895a950-ebf5-419c-8b93-3a5c72699e13/2/320x400.jpeg)
Don’t let depression or anxiety steal another day of your life. Find peace and purpose in the middle of the pain and hardship. I want to help you accomplish your goals. To get me on your team and set up your first visit, call 859-449-5725. If you are having second thoughts about the process of therapy, find out more at my website (scroll down to the link under "Links").
Don’t let depression or anxiety steal another day of your life. Find peace and purpose in the middle of the pain and hardship. I want to help you accomplish your goals. To get me on your team and set up your first visit, call 859-449-5725. If you are having second thoughts about the process of therapy, find out more at my website (scroll down to the link under "Links").
![Photo of Jennifer Wilson, LPCC-S, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0dd7d7ca-1f03-4045-817c-4a60375b7df4/2/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in counseling people experiencing anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms and enjoy working with those in the LGBTQ community. I am from a small town in southeastern KY and obtained my Bachelor’s in Psychology and Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from EKU. I spent my internship at The Ridge Behavioral Health and have 2.5 years of experience in the foster care system. I am trained in EMDR and use it to assist clients in diffusing their most distressing memories into non-distressing memories.
I specialize in counseling people experiencing anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms and enjoy working with those in the LGBTQ community. I am from a small town in southeastern KY and obtained my Bachelor’s in Psychology and Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from EKU. I spent my internship at The Ridge Behavioral Health and have 2.5 years of experience in the foster care system. I am trained in EMDR and use it to assist clients in diffusing their most distressing memories into non-distressing memories.
![Photo of Megan Bartley, T-LPA, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5268e181-ceaa-426c-96c0-74c87ae33a64/1/320x400.jpeg)
As a Temporary Licensed Psychological Associate (T-LPA), I provide in-person and telehealth sessions to adolescents and adults in Kentucky. My focus lies predominantly on addressing stressors associated with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, autism, and ADHD. In my practice, I adopt a collective strengths-based neurodiversity-affirming approach, drawing from various therapeutic modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy. This approach allows me to tailor my interventions to suit each individual's unique needs. I can also provide assessments for the diagnosis of ADHD.
As a Temporary Licensed Psychological Associate (T-LPA), I provide in-person and telehealth sessions to adolescents and adults in Kentucky. My focus lies predominantly on addressing stressors associated with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, autism, and ADHD. In my practice, I adopt a collective strengths-based neurodiversity-affirming approach, drawing from various therapeutic modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy. This approach allows me to tailor my interventions to suit each individual's unique needs. I can also provide assessments for the diagnosis of ADHD.
![Photo of Virginia Gilpin, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2f5d592f-4d8c-47c2-a99a-2de0f4bbab77/1/320x400.jpeg)
Virginia Gilpin
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40513
Virginia Gilpin is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Licensed Professional Art Therapist, who has been practicing since May 2011. She graduated from the University of Louisville with a Masters in Counseling with a Concentration in Expressive Counseling. Virginia believes that change is inevitable in life and can pave the way for growth and attention to an area in life that needs some support. She believes that therapy is about building a relationship with clients, using both strengths and weaknesses to set forth the direction of change and healing in life.
Virginia Gilpin is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Licensed Professional Art Therapist, who has been practicing since May 2011. She graduated from the University of Louisville with a Masters in Counseling with a Concentration in Expressive Counseling. Virginia believes that change is inevitable in life and can pave the way for growth and attention to an area in life that needs some support. She believes that therapy is about building a relationship with clients, using both strengths and weaknesses to set forth the direction of change and healing in life.
![Photo of Chelsea Clements, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8253cea1-7736-4519-b558-3c4cdb65d077/2/320x400.jpeg)
Chelsea Clements
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40504 (Online Only)
I am certified in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and a Consultant-in-Training. I'm passionate about providing specialized care unique to my client's individual needs. I specialize in treatment of people at the intersection of perinatal mental health (related to pregnancy and childbirth, postpartum issues) and people who have experienced sexual violence. It’s a complicated place at times, and I'm here to help with that.
I am certified in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and a Consultant-in-Training. I'm passionate about providing specialized care unique to my client's individual needs. I specialize in treatment of people at the intersection of perinatal mental health (related to pregnancy and childbirth, postpartum issues) and people who have experienced sexual violence. It’s a complicated place at times, and I'm here to help with that.
See more therapy options for Williamsburg
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Williamsburg, KY
< 10
Therapists in Williamsburg, KY who prioritize treating:
100% | Anxiety |
75% | Relationship Issues |
75% | Depression |
75% | Grief |
75% | Parenting |
50% | Addiction |
50% | Child |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | WellCare |
67% | Humana |
How Therapists in Williamsburg, KY see their clients
100% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
67% | Female | |
33% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Williamsburg?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.