Therapists in South Shore, KY

Photo of Mindy Haaf, LPCC-S, LICDC-S
Mindy Haaf
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC-S, LICDC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Shore, KY 41175
Life can be a lot and it gets tough to deal sometimes, there are times that everyone needs someone to talk to. Whether it's the same issues coming up over and over, or life has taken an unexpected turn, we all can use some help from time to time. If you are feeling stressed out, depressed, dealing with major life changes, or trying to figure out a substance use issue, I can help you find better ways to handle those challenges.
Life can be a lot and it gets tough to deal sometimes, there are times that everyone needs someone to talk to. Whether it's the same issues coming up over and over, or life has taken an unexpected turn, we all can use some help from time to time. If you are feeling stressed out, depressed, dealing with major life changes, or trying to figure out a substance use issue, I can help you find better ways to handle those challenges.
(740) 921-1754 View (740) 921-1754

Online Therapists

Photo of Sarah Robinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Hi there! My name is Sarah Lanser. I am a certified social worker committed to helping adolescents and young adults learn how to effectively cope with various life challenges and empower them to make meaningful and purposeful decisions. I believe in meeting my clients where they are and utilizing a strengths based, client focused, empathetic, and kind approach to therapy. We all require help at different points in our lives and I believe that with the right tools, guidance, and encouragement, everyone is able to reach their full potential and accomplish their individual goals.
Hi there! My name is Sarah Lanser. I am a certified social worker committed to helping adolescents and young adults learn how to effectively cope with various life challenges and empower them to make meaningful and purposeful decisions. I believe in meeting my clients where they are and utilizing a strengths based, client focused, empathetic, and kind approach to therapy. We all require help at different points in our lives and I believe that with the right tools, guidance, and encouragement, everyone is able to reach their full potential and accomplish their individual goals.
(859) 295-6408 View (859) 295-6408
Photo of Margaret Ruanto, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margaret Ruanto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, KY 40475  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Margaret “Stephanie” Ruanto and I am an LCSW practicing statewide and online in KY. I believe in matching my therapy styles to the individual needs of my clients with a blend of person- centered therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and solution-focused therapy. I have over 35 years of clinical experience and enjoy working with adults of all ages. I have a broad clinical background and have had experience with a wide range of psychiatric illnesses.
Hello! My name is Margaret “Stephanie” Ruanto and I am an LCSW practicing statewide and online in KY. I believe in matching my therapy styles to the individual needs of my clients with a blend of person- centered therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and solution-focused therapy. I have over 35 years of clinical experience and enjoy working with adults of all ages. I have a broad clinical background and have had experience with a wide range of psychiatric illnesses.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Christina Chaney, LCSW, CTRS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Chaney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTRS
Verified Verified
Winchester, KY 40391
Discover the power of positive energy in life. By using a holistic approach to treat Mind, Body, and Spirit, I can help you concentrate on finding solutions, identify your strengths, increase your confidence, and overcome emotional barriers that keep you from moving forward. I understand the unique challenges adolescents are facing and welcome the opportunity to empower them to make positive changes. I have experience in successfully helping couples and families learn how to repair and rebuild their relationships. I encourage you to explore yourself and your goals in a safe, validating, and non-judgmental environment.
Discover the power of positive energy in life. By using a holistic approach to treat Mind, Body, and Spirit, I can help you concentrate on finding solutions, identify your strengths, increase your confidence, and overcome emotional barriers that keep you from moving forward. I understand the unique challenges adolescents are facing and welcome the opportunity to empower them to make positive changes. I have experience in successfully helping couples and families learn how to repair and rebuild their relationships. I encourage you to explore yourself and your goals in a safe, validating, and non-judgmental environment.
(859) 340-8779 View (859) 340-8779
Photo of Bonnie Patrick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bonnie Patrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40511
I provide a safe environment for clients to process their issues. I believe that psychotherapy is more than talk therapy. I am excited about the new research and treatments that focus on mind and body (somatic memories). I have an integrative approach to therapy. I work best with complex trauma (emotional and physical, including childhood neglect) and resulting anxiety and depression. I work well with grief related issues (complicated grief) and problems that arise from chronic illnesses.
I provide a safe environment for clients to process their issues. I believe that psychotherapy is more than talk therapy. I am excited about the new research and treatments that focus on mind and body (somatic memories). I have an integrative approach to therapy. I work best with complex trauma (emotional and physical, including childhood neglect) and resulting anxiety and depression. I work well with grief related issues (complicated grief) and problems that arise from chronic illnesses.
(859) 654-0576 View (859) 654-0576
Photo of Linda M Mika, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Linda M Mika
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Thomas, KY 41075
Being a Solution-Focused therapist, I can help you set goals and find direction. Whether you need clarity with individual issues or are dealing with marital or family concerns, together we can develop a path to recovery.
Being a Solution-Focused therapist, I can help you set goals and find direction. Whether you need clarity with individual issues or are dealing with marital or family concerns, together we can develop a path to recovery.
(859) 795-3546 View (859) 795-3546
Photo of Trisha Jarnagin, MS, MAEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Trisha Jarnagin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MAEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40517
Does this sound like you…. You, and/or your partner have experienced roadblocks, frustrations, anxiety or trauma, and despite your best efforts, it still affects your day-to-day life and relationships. Maybe you find yourself stuck in a cycle of emotional pain, struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, or a persistent sense of unease that won’t go away, no matter what you try. You might be feeling disconnected from yourself or those around you, constantly replaying old wounds, or even avoiding situations that trigger painful memories. If you’re looking for lasting change—true, transformative healing—you’re in the right place.
Does this sound like you…. You, and/or your partner have experienced roadblocks, frustrations, anxiety or trauma, and despite your best efforts, it still affects your day-to-day life and relationships. Maybe you find yourself stuck in a cycle of emotional pain, struggling with anxiety, relationship issues, or a persistent sense of unease that won’t go away, no matter what you try. You might be feeling disconnected from yourself or those around you, constantly replaying old wounds, or even avoiding situations that trigger painful memories. If you’re looking for lasting change—true, transformative healing—you’re in the right place.
(859) 209-3559 View (859) 209-3559
Photo of Chris Morandi, LPCC-S, Counselor
Chris Morandi
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Covington, KY 41011
It's hard to talk quickly about all the benefits of engaging in meaningful conversations about our mental health. Therapy is so much more than a chat on a couch. At Mainspring, we believe that working with a therapist should be straight-forward and confusion free. When you reach out, we are happy to answer any questions you may have, and work with you to develop a therapy schedule that is most effective.
It's hard to talk quickly about all the benefits of engaging in meaningful conversations about our mental health. Therapy is so much more than a chat on a couch. At Mainspring, we believe that working with a therapist should be straight-forward and confusion free. When you reach out, we are happy to answer any questions you may have, and work with you to develop a therapy schedule that is most effective.
(859) 287-1401 View (859) 287-1401
Photo of Erin Patrick, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Patrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40511
I have worked as a mental health therapist with children, teenagers, adults and older adults in an Integrated behavioral health setting and a community mental health setting treating a variety of mental health disorders. I have experience working with mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, psychosis, obsessive compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD and BPD. I am also skilled at addressing symptoms related to grief and loss, relationship issues, codependency, adjustment disorders and issues specific to the LGBTQ population.
I have worked as a mental health therapist with children, teenagers, adults and older adults in an Integrated behavioral health setting and a community mental health setting treating a variety of mental health disorders. I have experience working with mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, psychosis, obsessive compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD and BPD. I am also skilled at addressing symptoms related to grief and loss, relationship issues, codependency, adjustment disorders and issues specific to the LGBTQ population.
(660) 333-7644 View (660) 333-7644
Photo of Stephanie Fisher, LPCC
Stephanie Fisher
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40509  (Online Only)
Making the decision to begin counseling can seem difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to provide a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment for us to explore things in your life that have been bothering you. I believe once you better understand yourself, it is easier to explore why you do the things you do and what to do to change this in order to live the life you want. In order to make therapy more accessible, I offer late afternoon and evening appointments.
Making the decision to begin counseling can seem difficult and overwhelming. My goal is to provide a welcoming, nonjudgmental environment for us to explore things in your life that have been bothering you. I believe once you better understand yourself, it is easier to explore why you do the things you do and what to do to change this in order to live the life you want. In order to make therapy more accessible, I offer late afternoon and evening appointments.
(859) 328-6547 View (859) 328-6547
Photo of Dr. Lauren Elizabeth Downey, EdD, LPCC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Lauren Elizabeth Downey
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40509
Generational trauma, racialized trauma, system-induced trauma... Trauma is far-reaching and multifaceted and to varying degrees, trauma impacts every single person on the face of this Earth as does ones sexuality. As a trauma specialist and certified sex provider, those who seek to gain insight and process trauma(s) and current life stressors related to relationships . Inclusive exploration, culturally responsive, and trauma-based sexuality-informed counseling approaches YOU have the ability to highlight and tap into your own empowerment, peace, joy, and self-love. Growth begins within. If you are ready to do the work, I am here.
Generational trauma, racialized trauma, system-induced trauma... Trauma is far-reaching and multifaceted and to varying degrees, trauma impacts every single person on the face of this Earth as does ones sexuality. As a trauma specialist and certified sex provider, those who seek to gain insight and process trauma(s) and current life stressors related to relationships . Inclusive exploration, culturally responsive, and trauma-based sexuality-informed counseling approaches YOU have the ability to highlight and tap into your own empowerment, peace, joy, and self-love. Growth begins within. If you are ready to do the work, I am here.
(859) 295-3882 View (859) 295-3882
Photo of LeAnne Garland, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LeAnne Garland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richmond, KY 40475
I'm LeAnne Garland and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky (license 5003). I typically use cognitive behavioral therapy as my approach to working with clients. I enjoy working with a wide variety of people and have experience working with the following conditions: anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, sexual abuse, domestic violence, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders and work-related stress. I prefer working with clients that are ready to address the things that they are having problems with so that we can dive right in and get to work.
I'm LeAnne Garland and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky (license 5003). I typically use cognitive behavioral therapy as my approach to working with clients. I enjoy working with a wide variety of people and have experience working with the following conditions: anxiety, depression, stress, relationship issues, sexual abuse, domestic violence, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders and work-related stress. I prefer working with clients that are ready to address the things that they are having problems with so that we can dive right in and get to work.
(859) 295-3860 View (859) 295-3860
Photo of Lauren Lynch, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crestview Hills, KY 41017
We can choose to trudge through our days just barely getting by or we can choose to thrive when faced with difficult life experiences. Trauma can cause your mind and body to feel unfamiliar and scary at times. Distress can take the form of depression, anxiety, racing thoughts, lack of sleep, relationship issues and more. Most of us have some form of trauma in our past. The good news is each of us has an ability to heal from trauma, and seeking a skilled therapist is the first step in that process.
We can choose to trudge through our days just barely getting by or we can choose to thrive when faced with difficult life experiences. Trauma can cause your mind and body to feel unfamiliar and scary at times. Distress can take the form of depression, anxiety, racing thoughts, lack of sleep, relationship issues and more. Most of us have some form of trauma in our past. The good news is each of us has an ability to heal from trauma, and seeking a skilled therapist is the first step in that process.
(859) 328-5603 View (859) 328-5603
Photo of Lisa Parsons - Parsons Counseling & Play Therapy Center-Richmond
Parsons Counseling & Play Therapy Center-Richmond
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Richmond, KY 40475
Parsons Counseling offers services for ALL ages. We have three counselors working in Richmond to serve your counseling needs: Brittany Wilson, LPCC, Laura Weitkamp, LPCC, RPT, Taylor Speaks, LPCC, and Savanna Smith, LPCA. We understand that it is difficult to go to a stranger and talk about the most difficult times in your life. It is our desire that counseling is a process that is comfortable for you. You will learn coping skills that you can immediately start using in your daily life. Our clients from 2 to 75 all report that play therapy is a wonderful way to get to the root of their issues.
Parsons Counseling offers services for ALL ages. We have three counselors working in Richmond to serve your counseling needs: Brittany Wilson, LPCC, Laura Weitkamp, LPCC, RPT, Taylor Speaks, LPCC, and Savanna Smith, LPCA. We understand that it is difficult to go to a stranger and talk about the most difficult times in your life. It is our desire that counseling is a process that is comfortable for you. You will learn coping skills that you can immediately start using in your daily life. Our clients from 2 to 75 all report that play therapy is a wonderful way to get to the root of their issues.
(859) 428-7862 View (859) 428-7862
Photo of Helena Lear, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Helena Lear
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40504  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Helena (Hell-in-uh)! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with almost 10 years of experience! I like to emphasize that at the heart of my practice, I am a Social Worker and I approach my work from that perspective.
Hi, I'm Helena (Hell-in-uh)! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with almost 10 years of experience! I like to emphasize that at the heart of my practice, I am a Social Worker and I approach my work from that perspective.
(859) 535-8227 View (859) 535-8227
Photo of Joel A. Makin, LMHC, LCAC, LPC, LPCC, Counselor
Joel A. Makin
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40507  (Online Only)
Ready to shake things up and make some real changes? Maybe you’re dealing with emotional pain that just won’t let go, stuck in the same old relationship patterns, or ready to face an addiction head-on. You're not looking for quick fixes—you’re here to dig deep, really get to know yourself, and go for genuine transformation. You want to feel whole, build meaningful relationships, and live a life that truly reflects who you are. If you’re ready to dive in, tackle the tough stuff, and make bold moves toward growth, I’m here to back you up with a therapeutic partnership that’s both supportive and a bit adventurous.
Ready to shake things up and make some real changes? Maybe you’re dealing with emotional pain that just won’t let go, stuck in the same old relationship patterns, or ready to face an addiction head-on. You're not looking for quick fixes—you’re here to dig deep, really get to know yourself, and go for genuine transformation. You want to feel whole, build meaningful relationships, and live a life that truly reflects who you are. If you’re ready to dive in, tackle the tough stuff, and make bold moves toward growth, I’m here to back you up with a therapeutic partnership that’s both supportive and a bit adventurous.
(412) 912-1685 View (412) 912-1685
Photo of Staci Case, LPCC
Staci Case
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40509
Hey there, I'm so glad you stopped by. If you are like many of my clients, you might find yourself in a position that feels a little too out of your control or in a phase of life that feels overwhelming. Maybe you have found yourself in a place you never intended on being. It might feel like there is something blocking you from being your best self. The most important truth I want you to know is that you are not alone! Take this next step for yourself and let's get started on connecting the dots. I would love to meet you!
Hey there, I'm so glad you stopped by. If you are like many of my clients, you might find yourself in a position that feels a little too out of your control or in a phase of life that feels overwhelming. Maybe you have found yourself in a place you never intended on being. It might feel like there is something blocking you from being your best self. The most important truth I want you to know is that you are not alone! Take this next step for yourself and let's get started on connecting the dots. I would love to meet you!
(859) 338-0466 View (859) 338-0466
Photo of Kara Stith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kara Stith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40533  (Online Only)
As a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), I have been practicing since 2009 with experience in mental and behavioral health counseling with adolescents and adults. I received my Bachelor's degree in Social Work from the University of Kentucky and my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I have training in a variety of counseling approaches to customize therapy to fit each client's individual needs, including Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
As a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), I have been practicing since 2009 with experience in mental and behavioral health counseling with adolescents and adults. I received my Bachelor's degree in Social Work from the University of Kentucky and my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I have training in a variety of counseling approaches to customize therapy to fit each client's individual needs, including Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
(859) 379-7173 View (859) 379-7173
Photo of Cristy Carter, LCPC
Cristy Carter
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Richmond, KY 40475
My name is Cristy Carter, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Profession (CCATP). I work with adults via telehealth and specialize in anxiety, addiction, and trauma. I utilize several treatment methodologies, primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focus. I have extensive experience working with individuals who are suffering from anxiety, panic, substance use disorders, and trauma.
My name is Cristy Carter, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Profession (CCATP). I work with adults via telehealth and specialize in anxiety, addiction, and trauma. I utilize several treatment methodologies, primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focus. I have extensive experience working with individuals who are suffering from anxiety, panic, substance use disorders, and trauma.
(859) 208-2194 View (859) 208-2194
Photo of Tonya Gayle Lunsford - Trinity Health Group, LLC, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Trinity Health Group, LLC
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irvine, KY 40336
I have worked with children and adults aged 5 and up with various disorders including substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, ODD, Bipolar, mood disorders, personality disorders, and those in the LGBTQ+ community. Have been in the role of Estill County Specialty Court Counselor as an advocate for individuals in Drug Court and recovery. I enjoy working with and welcoming all individuals. “Being able to be your true self is one of the strongest components of good mental health.” - Lauren Fogel Mersy, n.d. My goal is to help you build your good mental health by utilizing evidence-based therapy.
I have worked with children and adults aged 5 and up with various disorders including substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, ODD, Bipolar, mood disorders, personality disorders, and those in the LGBTQ+ community. Have been in the role of Estill County Specialty Court Counselor as an advocate for individuals in Drug Court and recovery. I enjoy working with and welcoming all individuals. “Being able to be your true self is one of the strongest components of good mental health.” - Lauren Fogel Mersy, n.d. My goal is to help you build your good mental health by utilizing evidence-based therapy.
(606) 603-3349 View (606) 603-3349

See more therapy options for South Shore

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Shore, KY

< 10

Therapists in South Shore, KY who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Divorce
100% Alcohol Use
100% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% AmeriHealth
100% Humana
100% Medicaid

How Therapists in South Shore, KY see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Shore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.