Therapists in Nicholas County, KY
![Photo of Margaret Martinez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f17c06c2-e62e-4b5e-b2ac-bd0c1eb45328/1/320x400.jpeg)
Margaret Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlisle, KY 40311 (Online Only)
As an Independently Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with individuals who experience depression, anxiety, and trauma. I received my Master's Degree in Social Work (MSSW) at the University of Louisville. I have successfully worked with women who have found themselves in abusive situations and recovering from abusive relationships. I have worked with teens, women and men on rediscovering their voice and ability to advocate for themselves.
As an Independently Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I work with individuals who experience depression, anxiety, and trauma. I received my Master's Degree in Social Work (MSSW) at the University of Louisville. I have successfully worked with women who have found themselves in abusive situations and recovering from abusive relationships. I have worked with teens, women and men on rediscovering their voice and ability to advocate for themselves.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Adam Thompson Berry, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ce34b07d-eeaa-4779-a11f-e3ea30a0e470/3/320x400.jpeg)
People are often held captive by their emotions and thoughts, which prevents them from reaching their full potential. My practice is informed by blending mindfulness with other modalities to alleviate this state of distraction and fully experience the present moment. To best treat my clients, I use an integrative approach that draws from many different modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, humanistic, and existential modalities. I am also trained and experienced in EMDR.
People are often held captive by their emotions and thoughts, which prevents them from reaching their full potential. My practice is informed by blending mindfulness with other modalities to alleviate this state of distraction and fully experience the present moment. To best treat my clients, I use an integrative approach that draws from many different modalities including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, humanistic, and existential modalities. I am also trained and experienced in EMDR.
![Photo of Jean M. Miller - Transformational Therapy Center, llc, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/91e1933e-9775-4e38-af9f-8c4692ea81fe/1/320x400.jpeg)
Transformational Therapy Center, llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Georgetown, KY 40324
Hello and congratulations! You are one step closer to stepping out of emotional pain and into some relief. I am an experienced therapist who enjoys working with beautiful and diverse individuals (like you). My training largely comes from this work and through other professionals, in volunteer work, and continued training and consultation. I wholeheartedly believe that the you are the expert on you-- even during confusing times when you question yourself, how you got here, or where you are going. Let me join with you in a safe, positive, professional partnership in order for us to figure out how you can realize your true potential.
Hello and congratulations! You are one step closer to stepping out of emotional pain and into some relief. I am an experienced therapist who enjoys working with beautiful and diverse individuals (like you). My training largely comes from this work and through other professionals, in volunteer work, and continued training and consultation. I wholeheartedly believe that the you are the expert on you-- even during confusing times when you question yourself, how you got here, or where you are going. Let me join with you in a safe, positive, professional partnership in order for us to figure out how you can realize your true potential.
![Photo of Jessica Marie Newland, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9e63530a-cb48-464a-afd5-9bb2a49b8fc7/2/320x400.jpeg)
My ideal client is navigating challenges like family dynamics, work or school issues, trauma, mood and anxiety, ADHD and learning differences, and social differences and sensory sensitivities related to autism. They seek support and advocacy from a neurodivergent psychologist who understands and champions their unique experiences. Motivated by personal growth, they aspire to improve their quality of life by leveraging their strengths and addressing their challenges. Ultimately, they desire a safe, inclusive, and affirming space where their identity and experiences are respected, allowing them to be authentic.
My ideal client is navigating challenges like family dynamics, work or school issues, trauma, mood and anxiety, ADHD and learning differences, and social differences and sensory sensitivities related to autism. They seek support and advocacy from a neurodivergent psychologist who understands and champions their unique experiences. Motivated by personal growth, they aspire to improve their quality of life by leveraging their strengths and addressing their challenges. Ultimately, they desire a safe, inclusive, and affirming space where their identity and experiences are respected, allowing them to be authentic.
![Photo of C. Shawn Oak, PhD, MSSW, LMFT, ACS, LCSW, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/77590241-7f3a-473b-b235-2e13ba5c97ef/2/320x400.jpeg)
C. Shawn Oak
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MSSW, LMFT, ACS, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Have you been struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, intimacy issues, or problems that don't go away? Collaborating with a therapist who can provide insight, guidance, and tools to uncover and develop your strengths can be the transformative factor you need. You deserve to live a happier, more satisfying life but unless you take the first step to solve your problems, they will never go away. If you are an individual, couple, or pod desiring to open your relationship or there is a need to address challenges encountered in a consensual non-monogamous relationship, I have the experience to help you navigate both.
Have you been struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, intimacy issues, or problems that don't go away? Collaborating with a therapist who can provide insight, guidance, and tools to uncover and develop your strengths can be the transformative factor you need. You deserve to live a happier, more satisfying life but unless you take the first step to solve your problems, they will never go away. If you are an individual, couple, or pod desiring to open your relationship or there is a need to address challenges encountered in a consensual non-monogamous relationship, I have the experience to help you navigate both.
![Photo of Caitlyn Tumey, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c3b79418-a4e0-4539-bcb2-23569d5c3598/1/320x400.jpeg)
Accepting new clients. I know that finding a counselor can be a scary and daunting task. I work with clients ages fourteen through adulthood dealing with various issues including anxiety, depression and mood instability. Through counseling services I help individuals navigate their independence successfully while maintaining healthy relationships with family members, friends, and themselves.
Accepting new clients. I know that finding a counselor can be a scary and daunting task. I work with clients ages fourteen through adulthood dealing with various issues including anxiety, depression and mood instability. Through counseling services I help individuals navigate their independence successfully while maintaining healthy relationships with family members, friends, and themselves.
![Photo of Megan McConnell, MMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2d86b7d5-45cf-4bf8-b82d-46419da41121/1/320x400.jpeg)
Megan McConnell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
Means, KY 40346 (Online Only)
Have you ever found yourself conflicted about what comes next? Perhaps you find yourself stuck with little to no idea of how to get unstuck, or conflicted between parts of you that have different ideas about the problem. Maybe you DO know the roadblock in your path, be it a relationship, a life-changing diagnosis, a new phase of life approaching, or even your own inner critic who's become just a little too loud...Regardless, if you are an adult or couple and you've found yourself in need of a trail guide to walk beside you while you figure out this part of the journey, we're here to help!
Have you ever found yourself conflicted about what comes next? Perhaps you find yourself stuck with little to no idea of how to get unstuck, or conflicted between parts of you that have different ideas about the problem. Maybe you DO know the roadblock in your path, be it a relationship, a life-changing diagnosis, a new phase of life approaching, or even your own inner critic who's become just a little too loud...Regardless, if you are an adult or couple and you've found yourself in need of a trail guide to walk beside you while you figure out this part of the journey, we're here to help!
![Photo of Catherine Ann Courson, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1d60e6f0-8b7e-482d-ac51-50380520cc43/3/320x400.jpeg)
Catherine Ann Courson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40213 (Online Only)
In this rapidly changing world, stress, anxiety, and depression will sometimes take hold of your mind. This could leave you feeling on the edge of an emotional cliff. At these times it is okay, and important to reach out for a hand up. My early training in chemical dependency, hospice, and trauma counseling has equipped me to guide you through the reduction of many life problems.
In this rapidly changing world, stress, anxiety, and depression will sometimes take hold of your mind. This could leave you feeling on the edge of an emotional cliff. At these times it is okay, and important to reach out for a hand up. My early training in chemical dependency, hospice, and trauma counseling has equipped me to guide you through the reduction of many life problems.
![Photo of Alissa Lehn-Jones, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/98f6de7d-50d2-44e6-adf6-873331b0a0cf/1/320x400.png)
Hi! My name is Ali and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have been working as a therapist for 8 years and am passionate about helping people of all ages heal from past trauma, overcome distressing life events, feel a sense of empowerment, improve their sense of self worth, and achieve personal growth. I work with individuals (ages 3 and up), couples, and families utilizing a variety of approaches in order to individually tailor sessions to best meet clients' needs. I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, behavioral concerns, relationship issues and struggles with life adjustments.
Hi! My name is Ali and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have been working as a therapist for 8 years and am passionate about helping people of all ages heal from past trauma, overcome distressing life events, feel a sense of empowerment, improve their sense of self worth, and achieve personal growth. I work with individuals (ages 3 and up), couples, and families utilizing a variety of approaches in order to individually tailor sessions to best meet clients' needs. I have experience working with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, PTSD, behavioral concerns, relationship issues and struggles with life adjustments.
![Photo of Angela Kirkland, MA, CPAF, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/232d7c48-ad0e-4d13-b30f-11a8c820e7ba/2/320x400.jpeg)
If you are struggling with emotional stress, long for better relationships, or wish to address difficult circumstances in the past or present, then the assistance of a mental health professional may be a step in the right direction. Building a partnership with a therapist can help you process those issues and build skills to better tackle challenges. As a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, I help clients understand how the mind interprets and reacts to situations, and then arm them with tools. With knowledge brings awareness, and awareness creates the opportunity for positive change.
If you are struggling with emotional stress, long for better relationships, or wish to address difficult circumstances in the past or present, then the assistance of a mental health professional may be a step in the right direction. Building a partnership with a therapist can help you process those issues and build skills to better tackle challenges. As a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, I help clients understand how the mind interprets and reacts to situations, and then arm them with tools. With knowledge brings awareness, and awareness creates the opportunity for positive change.
![Photo of Jennifer Couch, LPCC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b46458e5-28d9-4c50-a1a8-e571a38546c4/2/320x400.png)
Jennifer Couch is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who has been practicing since 2016. She graduated from Northern Kentucky University with a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Jennifer believes that treatment should be individualized and tailored to fit the client's needs. Her main areas of focus are mood disorders, trauma, and stress management. In her spare time Jennifer enjoys ceramics as a part of her personal self care plan.
Jennifer Couch is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who has been practicing since 2016. She graduated from Northern Kentucky University with a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Jennifer believes that treatment should be individualized and tailored to fit the client's needs. Her main areas of focus are mood disorders, trauma, and stress management. In her spare time Jennifer enjoys ceramics as a part of her personal self care plan.
![Photo of Danni E Lee, LCSW, MSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/64583b36-7175-41e0-b1c9-7c465b21f46c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Danni E Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Waitlist for new clients
Hello there! I help children, teens, and parents overcome mental health struggles and provide parents with tools to better connect with their children. Raising children can be very difficult. You may feel like you have done everything you can and still feel stuck. Together, we can embark on a journey of healing and connection to help meet the needs, goals, and freedom your family is craving.
Hello there! I help children, teens, and parents overcome mental health struggles and provide parents with tools to better connect with their children. Raising children can be very difficult. You may feel like you have done everything you can and still feel stuck. Together, we can embark on a journey of healing and connection to help meet the needs, goals, and freedom your family is craving.
![Photo of Catherine Leigh Stone-Hahn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/78e6b2c3-982a-40e6-b670-47fade368eff/1/320x400.jpeg)
Catherine Leigh Stone-Hahn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience working with a diverse range of clients. I use Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help clients cope with a myriad of things, include chronic issues, as they both teach coping skills and aid in adapting to situations that are immutable. ACT helps clients learn how to cope with difficult emotions: once a client is able to process the idea that thoughts and feelings are affected by the events they experience, the people they meet and the environment they live in, they are better able to learn how to manage emotions.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 10 years of experience working with a diverse range of clients. I use Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help clients cope with a myriad of things, include chronic issues, as they both teach coping skills and aid in adapting to situations that are immutable. ACT helps clients learn how to cope with difficult emotions: once a client is able to process the idea that thoughts and feelings are affected by the events they experience, the people they meet and the environment they live in, they are better able to learn how to manage emotions.
![Photo of Delaney Price, LPCA, MA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/74a859af-a1ca-4e31-b32a-f6382cff8047/1/320x400.jpeg)
Delaney Price
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40505
While I have experience working in a dual-diagnosis treatment center for those struggling with substance abuse, I also have experience working with clients living with the effects of trauma, mood disorders like anxiety and depression, self-harm and suicide ideation, OCD tendencies and psychosis. In the counseling office I am supportive, non-judgmental and empathetic while maintaining a direct and solution-oriented approach to help you achieve your goals. I'm LGBTQ+ affirming and welcome all gender identities, sexualities, and presentations into my office.
While I have experience working in a dual-diagnosis treatment center for those struggling with substance abuse, I also have experience working with clients living with the effects of trauma, mood disorders like anxiety and depression, self-harm and suicide ideation, OCD tendencies and psychosis. In the counseling office I am supportive, non-judgmental and empathetic while maintaining a direct and solution-oriented approach to help you achieve your goals. I'm LGBTQ+ affirming and welcome all gender identities, sexualities, and presentations into my office.
![Photo of Sherri D Bentley, MEd, NCMHCE, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e27c2f88-46c8-4732-82f3-ca36c2678fbb/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am a licensed mental health therapist in the state of KY. I am owner and lead therapist at Solutions thru Counseling, focusing on solutions for clients who may be seeking resolutions and peace of mind. My hope is to empower the client with psycho-education, a better awareness of themselves and those around them, and seeking change to enrich their lives.
I am a licensed mental health therapist in the state of KY. I am owner and lead therapist at Solutions thru Counseling, focusing on solutions for clients who may be seeking resolutions and peace of mind. My hope is to empower the client with psycho-education, a better awareness of themselves and those around them, and seeking change to enrich their lives.
![Photo of Kara Stith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46077d9c-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Kara Stith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40533 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), I have been practicing since 2009 with experience in mental and behavioral health counseling with adolescents and adults. I received my Bachelor's degree in Social Work from the University of Kentucky and my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I have training in a variety of counseling approaches to customize therapy to fit each client's individual needs, including Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
As a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), I have been practicing since 2009 with experience in mental and behavioral health counseling with adolescents and adults. I received my Bachelor's degree in Social Work from the University of Kentucky and my Master's degree in Social Work from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I have training in a variety of counseling approaches to customize therapy to fit each client's individual needs, including Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.
![Photo of Todd Claypool - Capernaum Care, MDiv, MS, KLPC, LPCA, Pastoral Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c6c4737a-d62a-4137-830d-9e730d6a01f2/3/320x400.jpeg)
Capernaum Care provides high-quality and biblically-based Christian counseling services for adults, couples, and families! Call today for an appointment!
Capernaum Care provides high-quality and biblically-based Christian counseling services for adults, couples, and families! Call today for an appointment!
![Photo of Ashley Morrison, LMSW, LISW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/73fe246c-5199-4bb3-9c0f-4278c95e3bfc/1/320x400.jpeg)
Ashley Morrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Thomas, KY 41075
Waitlist for new clients
I most enjoy working with college aged students and adults on a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, disordered eating and body image, life transitions, and perfectionist tendencies. My ideal client is someone who is ready to get to work and motivated to change. They also might describe themself as a people pleaser or a person who cares for others before caring for themself.
I most enjoy working with college aged students and adults on a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, disordered eating and body image, life transitions, and perfectionist tendencies. My ideal client is someone who is ready to get to work and motivated to change. They also might describe themself as a people pleaser or a person who cares for others before caring for themself.
![Photo of Vern Rickert, LCSW, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c0f0454-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Are you overwhelmed and not sure of what to do? Do you get confusing advice from friends and family that leave you more confused. I can provide you clear direction and help you feel immediate relief. I will work with you to construct practical solutions for your problems. You can expect general improvement in your own individual well-being.
Are you overwhelmed and not sure of what to do? Do you get confusing advice from friends and family that leave you more confused. I can provide you clear direction and help you feel immediate relief. I will work with you to construct practical solutions for your problems. You can expect general improvement in your own individual well-being.
![Photo of Heather Chafin, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f34eb3ce-0be7-4e4e-ba5c-eca79a57ad4c/1/320x400.jpeg)
I enjoy working with couples, teens and adults. Using a gentle, yet direct approach, I work collaboratively with you to empower you to make positive changes in your life. Whether you are struggling with relationships, communication, depression or anxiety, I can help you identify barriers and provide you with the tools needed to successfully progress towards living a more rewarding life. Through a collaborative therapeutic process, I provide support as you work to develop coping and communication skills that lead to establishing healthier relationships and improvement of symptoms of anxiety and depression.
I enjoy working with couples, teens and adults. Using a gentle, yet direct approach, I work collaboratively with you to empower you to make positive changes in your life. Whether you are struggling with relationships, communication, depression or anxiety, I can help you identify barriers and provide you with the tools needed to successfully progress towards living a more rewarding life. Through a collaborative therapeutic process, I provide support as you work to develop coping and communication skills that lead to establishing healthier relationships and improvement of symptoms of anxiety and depression.
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Nicholas County, KY
< 10
Therapists in Nicholas County, KY who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
100% | Anger Management |
100% | Stress |
100% | Life Transitions |
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Nicholas County, KY see their clients
100% | Online Only |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Nicholas County?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.