Therapists in London, KY
Family Options Developmental Planning LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD Can, LPCC-S, MA, BA
Verified Verified
London, KY 40741
Because aging is inevitable, I have now committed my counseling career to the 55 and older population. Change is uncomfortable, but change is essential in order to move to a better place in life as you retire, as you lose a spouse, a child, or a friend. Sometimes the change is as simple as learning to look at something from a different point of view, it is an "ah ha" moment. The first step to change is trust, so I hope you will trust me enough to allow me to walk this challenging journey with you.
Because aging is inevitable, I have now committed my counseling career to the 55 and older population. Change is uncomfortable, but change is essential in order to move to a better place in life as you retire, as you lose a spouse, a child, or a friend. Sometimes the change is as simple as learning to look at something from a different point of view, it is an "ah ha" moment. The first step to change is trust, so I hope you will trust me enough to allow me to walk this challenging journey with you.
![Photo of Janice Grentz - Healing Journey of Recovery, MA, LPCC, NCC, CSAT](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c11e583-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Healing Journey of Recovery
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC, CSAT
Verified Verified
London, KY 40741
I am easy to talk to and enjoy getting to know each client personally as we work together to create an appropriate and effective treatment plan. I use a variety of approaches including cognitive therapy. I have a general practice and treat a variety of issues including grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, suicial thoughts, marriage, addiction, and codependency. I have a personal Christian world view but respect and accept the individual rights of each client to create their own value system.
I am easy to talk to and enjoy getting to know each client personally as we work together to create an appropriate and effective treatment plan. I use a variety of approaches including cognitive therapy. I have a general practice and treat a variety of issues including grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, suicial thoughts, marriage, addiction, and codependency. I have a personal Christian world view but respect and accept the individual rights of each client to create their own value system.
![Photo of Joseph Paul Campbell, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2bd4e1aa-1565-4609-82be-477f3e656826/2/320x400.jpeg)
Now Accepting New Clients!, I am a therapist in London, KY. Currently, I am Licensed in Kentucky to provide mental health/substance abuse services as an LCSW- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (I provide CSW supervision)and TCADC-Temp Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I am also an Autonomously Certified Batterers Intervention Provider(Domestic Violence Services) for Kentucky, eligible to provide supervision to associate BIP while also being approved by the Kentucky Board of Nursing to provide mental health/substance abuse evaluations. I currently serve adults, adolescents, and children(7+).
Now Accepting New Clients!, I am a therapist in London, KY. Currently, I am Licensed in Kentucky to provide mental health/substance abuse services as an LCSW- Licensed Clinical Social Worker (I provide CSW supervision)and TCADC-Temp Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I am also an Autonomously Certified Batterers Intervention Provider(Domestic Violence Services) for Kentucky, eligible to provide supervision to associate BIP while also being approved by the Kentucky Board of Nursing to provide mental health/substance abuse evaluations. I currently serve adults, adolescents, and children(7+).
![Photo of Ariel Siler - Family Options Developmental Planning, LLC, MA, LPCA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40bf50d6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Family Options Developmental Planning, LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
London, KY 40741
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I have a Masters in Professional Counseling from University of the Cumberlands. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of presenting concerns, and I value each of my clients. I have a passion to see lives changed. I desire to see others find hope, understanding, confidence, and peace.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. I have a Masters in Professional Counseling from University of the Cumberlands. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of presenting concerns, and I value each of my clients. I have a passion to see lives changed. I desire to see others find hope, understanding, confidence, and peace.
![Photo of Alexandra Peters, MEd, LPCC-S, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6d563dcb-17a8-4d93-8a00-84e7748f683f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Alexandra Peters
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, KY 40744 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you experience frequent worry, depression, or are you trying to overcome events or experiences that you still struggle with from your past? I work with clients from a variety of backgrounds and identities who are motivated to work toward and experience positive change in their lives.
Do you experience frequent worry, depression, or are you trying to overcome events or experiences that you still struggle with from your past? I work with clients from a variety of backgrounds and identities who are motivated to work toward and experience positive change in their lives.
![Photo of Anthony Leis - Bluegrass Counseling Solutions LLC., MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c3679a38-52ee-4351-92cd-842009fc9bc6/2/320x400.jpeg)
Bluegrass Counseling Solutions LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
London, KY 40741 (Online Only)
I'm Anthony Leis, and let me tell you that you can do this and you will look back on this decision at some point in the future and be so glad that you had the courage to follow through with starting therapy. I listen to what issues are keeping you from living the life you want to live and we will work together to address those problems. I feel passionate about working with individuals who are seeking to: improve their overall mental health, better manage anxiety, alleviate depression, navigate relationships, family stress and trauma. I strive to provide a relaxing calm space to build trust and provide hope that life can be better.
I'm Anthony Leis, and let me tell you that you can do this and you will look back on this decision at some point in the future and be so glad that you had the courage to follow through with starting therapy. I listen to what issues are keeping you from living the life you want to live and we will work together to address those problems. I feel passionate about working with individuals who are seeking to: improve their overall mental health, better manage anxiety, alleviate depression, navigate relationships, family stress and trauma. I strive to provide a relaxing calm space to build trust and provide hope that life can be better.
![Photo of Amber Madden, MA, LPCC-S, CEDS, CFMHE](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/94fb8155-612a-4a04-915a-23a39ab5fee0/2/320x400.jpeg)
Amber Madden
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, CEDS, CFMHE
Verified Verified
London, KY 40741 (Online Only)
Currently not accepting new clients. (For a faster response, please email or send a message.) I want to personally congratulate you on taking this important step in considering mental health therapy for whatever your needs may be. Ordinarily, we do not arrive at this point during times when things are going well. It is the times we are in pain, confused, scared, anxious or worried that brings us to seeking out mental health care. Please know that I want to help you at whatever stage you are in your journey.
Currently not accepting new clients. (For a faster response, please email or send a message.) I want to personally congratulate you on taking this important step in considering mental health therapy for whatever your needs may be. Ordinarily, we do not arrive at this point during times when things are going well. It is the times we are in pain, confused, scared, anxious or worried that brings us to seeking out mental health care. Please know that I want to help you at whatever stage you are in your journey.
![Photo of Christopher Ellison, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/af1d8191-b6ba-430c-8715-05bb09af9383/1/320x400.jpeg)
Christopher Ellison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
London, KY 40744 (Online Only)
Greetings! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Southeastern Kentucky. I received my master’s degree from Campbellsville University and have practiced for four years. I have several years of experience working with clients across their lifespans, specializing in adolescents and young adults ages 10-21.
Greetings! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Southeastern Kentucky. I received my master’s degree from Campbellsville University and have practiced for four years. I have several years of experience working with clients across their lifespans, specializing in adolescents and young adults ages 10-21.
![Photo of Cindy Coscia, MEd, LPCC-S, CAMS-II](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0e816707-a03b-4911-9bbf-ec231c92fef8/2/320x400.jpeg)
Cindy Coscia
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, KY 40741
We know so much for certain about the human anatomy, but when it comes to our mental health even the line between the brain and the mind is blurred. Behavioral Health interests me because nothing is ever certain. Even when it comes to the treatment of individual illnesses, there is no set way of treating a patient, and often it is only a mix of many approaches that can solve an issue entirely...
We know so much for certain about the human anatomy, but when it comes to our mental health even the line between the brain and the mind is blurred. Behavioral Health interests me because nothing is ever certain. Even when it comes to the treatment of individual illnesses, there is no set way of treating a patient, and often it is only a mix of many approaches that can solve an issue entirely...
![Photo of Matthew Davis, LPA, NCSP, EdS, Psychological Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/729f1ac1-49ab-4cd5-9446-94d016177bcc/2/320x400.jpeg)
You or your loved ones may face various challenges, seeking answers, support, and guidance. As a parent, you might be concerned about your child's development, educational progress, or social interactions. College students may be grappling with career choices and vocational interests. Individuals might be struggling with emotional and behavioral issues impacting their daily lives. By seeking my expertise, you invest in personalized solutions that empower you or your child to thrive. Together, we'll navigate these challenges, fostering growth and resilience.
You or your loved ones may face various challenges, seeking answers, support, and guidance. As a parent, you might be concerned about your child's development, educational progress, or social interactions. College students may be grappling with career choices and vocational interests. Individuals might be struggling with emotional and behavioral issues impacting their daily lives. By seeking my expertise, you invest in personalized solutions that empower you or your child to thrive. Together, we'll navigate these challenges, fostering growth and resilience.
![Photo of Shanda Tallant, LPCA, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/86adec9d-0ff3-44a7-9592-ac52a26bc7f2/1/320x400.jpeg)
I have been a substance abuse counselor for 6 years. In that time I have been able to assist patients with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, domestic violence, and self-esteem issues among others. I have also worked with the LGBTQ community.
I have been a substance abuse counselor for 6 years. In that time I have been able to assist patients with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, domestic violence, and self-esteem issues among others. I have also worked with the LGBTQ community.
![Photo of Rebecca Kendall Patterson - Nurture Nest, LPCC-S, RPT-S](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f20b32e2-5ed1-42ab-8f61-994f0e5cd47a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Nurture Nest
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
London, KY 40744
Are you ready to take back your life from Anxiety, Depression, fear, self-doubt, anger, grief, trauma, or some other debilitating symptom? Do you want to experience support and therapy in a way you have never received it before? Are you searching for real compassion, authentic care, and someone you can trust? If so then we are the counseling practice you have been seeking. Nurture Nest provides counseling services for clients of all ages and our therapists are the most trustworthy, competent, caring in this business. Let us show you how different therapy can be!
Are you ready to take back your life from Anxiety, Depression, fear, self-doubt, anger, grief, trauma, or some other debilitating symptom? Do you want to experience support and therapy in a way you have never received it before? Are you searching for real compassion, authentic care, and someone you can trust? If so then we are the counseling practice you have been seeking. Nurture Nest provides counseling services for clients of all ages and our therapists are the most trustworthy, competent, caring in this business. Let us show you how different therapy can be!
![Photo of William Aaron Stevens - New Frontiers: Clinical Counseling, MEd, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d9ea432-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
New Frontiers: Clinical Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
London, KY 40744
I offer professional counseling services for individuals, couples, and families to help them move beyond problems and find solutions for lasting change. I have over 14 years of hands on experience in the mental health field working with clients of all ages facing a vast array of life problems relating to: Substance abuse, Mental health, Couples and Families, Behavioral and Developmental, Career and Academic issues. If you or your family are experiencing problems and are seeking to be treated by a fully licensed and highly trained professional therapist contact me today for a free consultation.
I offer professional counseling services for individuals, couples, and families to help them move beyond problems and find solutions for lasting change. I have over 14 years of hands on experience in the mental health field working with clients of all ages facing a vast array of life problems relating to: Substance abuse, Mental health, Couples and Families, Behavioral and Developmental, Career and Academic issues. If you or your family are experiencing problems and are seeking to be treated by a fully licensed and highly trained professional therapist contact me today for a free consultation.
![Photo of Nissa Chyenne Hensley - Birchwood Healing Place, MSW, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c36c4704-a352-4e25-96b4-ec11eb79880c/1/320x400.jpeg)
Birchwood Healing Place
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, KY 40741 (Online Only)
Hi , I'm Chyenne ! I'm glad you found my profile. If you are looking for quality , down to earth therapeutic support from the comfort of your own home please contact me. I currently provide therapy services online and have immediate openings starting August 1, 2024. I provide therapy on Mondays, Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.
Hi , I'm Chyenne ! I'm glad you found my profile. If you are looking for quality , down to earth therapeutic support from the comfort of your own home please contact me. I currently provide therapy services online and have immediate openings starting August 1, 2024. I provide therapy on Mondays, Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.
![Photo of Jessica Lynn Baker, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7f4af4c1-d899-4f80-b13f-fc68959bc5c2/1/320x400.jpeg)
First Session is Free! Hello everyone! A little about me. First I am honest, dedicated, friendly and empathetic. I enjoy helping others in any way that I can. I am here to provide a safe, comfortable, and supportive counseling environment. I want you to feel comfortable sharing your concerns/issues with me. I want to be open and share that I myself have used therapy as a coping mechanism. I lost my grandmother a few years ago and she raised me from birth. It was a difficult time in my life and I had a lot of trauma/grief/depression and anxiety. So I can relate. This is a judgement free zone and I am here to help you love yourself!
First Session is Free! Hello everyone! A little about me. First I am honest, dedicated, friendly and empathetic. I enjoy helping others in any way that I can. I am here to provide a safe, comfortable, and supportive counseling environment. I want you to feel comfortable sharing your concerns/issues with me. I want to be open and share that I myself have used therapy as a coping mechanism. I lost my grandmother a few years ago and she raised me from birth. It was a difficult time in my life and I had a lot of trauma/grief/depression and anxiety. So I can relate. This is a judgement free zone and I am here to help you love yourself!
![Photo of Jessica Smith, CSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7e7dc10e-1c6a-4262-9cdf-91ad87d0be3f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you someone struggling with addiction, trauma, domestic violence, issues related to the LGBT+ community, family conflicts, parenthood, or perhaps someone who is just looking to be heard? If so, I would be honored to help you find some well-deserved peace of mind in your life. I am dedicated to providing clients with a safe and nonjudgmental environment for both teens and adults the important work of healing and change can begin. I recognize that each person is unique and I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client's needs. I use a blend of cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapy to help people.
Are you someone struggling with addiction, trauma, domestic violence, issues related to the LGBT+ community, family conflicts, parenthood, or perhaps someone who is just looking to be heard? If so, I would be honored to help you find some well-deserved peace of mind in your life. I am dedicated to providing clients with a safe and nonjudgmental environment for both teens and adults the important work of healing and change can begin. I recognize that each person is unique and I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client's needs. I use a blend of cognitive behavioral and solution-focused therapy to help people.
![Photo of Neha Mahboob, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/783a08fe-dc6d-4276-8b8f-b02fa8e98704/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello everyone! My name is Neha Mahboob, MACMHC, LPCC. I am a clinician working in the beautiful state Kentucky. I have been working as a clinician for 4 years and very happy with the career I have chosen as it gives me the opportunity to help those who need it. I am a firm believer in having a healthy mental/emotional mindset as it sets the stage for a healthy physical state. I help individuals find their inner-peace by giving them tools/techniques to utilize.
Hello everyone! My name is Neha Mahboob, MACMHC, LPCC. I am a clinician working in the beautiful state Kentucky. I have been working as a clinician for 4 years and very happy with the career I have chosen as it gives me the opportunity to help those who need it. I am a firm believer in having a healthy mental/emotional mindset as it sets the stage for a healthy physical state. I help individuals find their inner-peace by giving them tools/techniques to utilize.
![Photo of Scarlette Rebecca Jasper, MDiv, PCC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6af13f16-b840-496a-925a-a4eed3592ea9/2/320x400.jpeg)
Scarlette Rebecca Jasper
Pre-Licensed Professional, MDiv, PCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London, KY 40741
As a pastoral counselor, I work with individuals, couples, and families to develop insight into their challenges. Sometimes we just need a judgement free and supportive environment to share our struggles. Stress, worry, and anxiety can weigh us down. Past life experiences can hinder us from being in a place of peace. My goal is to walk with and provide wholistic care to restore hope and help clients achieve a happy, fulfilling, and abundant life.
As a pastoral counselor, I work with individuals, couples, and families to develop insight into their challenges. Sometimes we just need a judgement free and supportive environment to share our struggles. Stress, worry, and anxiety can weigh us down. Past life experiences can hinder us from being in a place of peace. My goal is to walk with and provide wholistic care to restore hope and help clients achieve a happy, fulfilling, and abundant life.
![Photo of Dr. Jennifer Hayes, PhD, LMFT, RPT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c4d9ffff-103d-4e82-b7de-4b493c85bdcd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Jennifer Hayes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, RPT-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
London, KY 40745 (Online Only)
Telehealth services only: I work with clients that are motivated for change. I work with adults, teens, and kids. Relationships can be very stressful and overwhelming as today we do not have a village to help us and many people lack supports. My goal is to help you either as an individual or as a family move into a place of healing. Together we can explore unresolved trauma, communication patterns, conflict, emotions, all of it within the safety of a therapeutic relationship.
Telehealth services only: I work with clients that are motivated for change. I work with adults, teens, and kids. Relationships can be very stressful and overwhelming as today we do not have a village to help us and many people lack supports. My goal is to help you either as an individual or as a family move into a place of healing. Together we can explore unresolved trauma, communication patterns, conflict, emotions, all of it within the safety of a therapeutic relationship.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Haley Wohner, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3b197f38-d4ae-43b1-ab42-ae8886df57d7/1/320x400.jpeg)
Haley Wohner
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40505
Whether you are the person who has it all together or the person who is barely holding it together, it's essential to know that you have outside help from a reliable, welcoming source. Whatever season of life you are currently in, we will work through it together. Therapy should be a beneficial experience for individuals, and I want to ensure it is as positive an experience as possible.
Whether you are the person who has it all together or the person who is barely holding it together, it's essential to know that you have outside help from a reliable, welcoming source. Whatever season of life you are currently in, we will work through it together. Therapy should be a beneficial experience for individuals, and I want to ensure it is as positive an experience as possible.
See more therapy options for London
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in London, KY
10+
Average cost per session
$100
Therapists in London, KY who prioritize treating:
95% | Anxiety |
89% | Depression |
84% | Self Esteem |
79% | Grief |
79% | Coping Skills |
68% | Relationship Issues |
68% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
76% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
71% | Aetna |
59% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in London, KY see their clients
53% | In Person and Online | |
47% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
75% | Female | |
25% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in London?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.