Autism Therapists in Lexington, KY

Photo of Elizabeth J Thompson, MEd, LPCA, NCC, Counselor
Elizabeth J Thompson
Counselor, MEd, LPCA, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40509
You’re exhausted from navigating a world that wasn’t designed for you. People tell you you're strong—you say you have no other choice. I work with adults who’ve experienced trauma, have ADHD or autism, are neurodivergent in any form, and/or have military, corrections, or law enforcement backgrounds. Navigating a neurotypical world, carrying trauma, or managing a high-stress career can feel isolating. You’re the expert on yourself—my job is to help you reconnect with and trust your inner voice. Using your strengths, values, and even your special interests or hyperfixations, we’ll create a plan and work towards it together.
You’re exhausted from navigating a world that wasn’t designed for you. People tell you you're strong—you say you have no other choice. I work with adults who’ve experienced trauma, have ADHD or autism, are neurodivergent in any form, and/or have military, corrections, or law enforcement backgrounds. Navigating a neurotypical world, carrying trauma, or managing a high-stress career can feel isolating. You’re the expert on yourself—my job is to help you reconnect with and trust your inner voice. Using your strengths, values, and even your special interests or hyperfixations, we’ll create a plan and work towards it together.
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Photo of Kellie Jones - Jones Psychological Services LLC, MA, LPP, Psychologist
Jones Psychological Services LLC
Psychologist, MA, LPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40505  (Online Only)
Now in private practice in Lexington, I perform autism evaluations for children ages 18 months through 10 years.
With over twenty-five years of experience, I have focused my work on community mental health. I was the Intensive Children's Outpatient Director / IMPACT Supervisor at a community mental health center for seven years. I was also employed as the Treatment Director for a private therapeutic foster care agency. During this time, I taught general and developmental psychology for Bluegrass Community and Technical College System. I also contracted with First Steps to provide early intervention services to Kentucky's children. I have provided psychological services for the Children's Advocacy Center and Bluegrass Boys Ranch.
Now in private practice in Lexington, I perform autism evaluations for children ages 18 months through 10 years.
With over twenty-five years of experience, I have focused my work on community mental health. I was the Intensive Children's Outpatient Director / IMPACT Supervisor at a community mental health center for seven years. I was also employed as the Treatment Director for a private therapeutic foster care agency. During this time, I taught general and developmental psychology for Bluegrass Community and Technical College System. I also contracted with First Steps to provide early intervention services to Kentucky's children. I have provided psychological services for the Children's Advocacy Center and Bluegrass Boys Ranch.
(859) 636-6852 View (859) 636-6852
Photo of Jessica Marie Newland, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica Marie Newland
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40514
My ideal client is navigating challenges like family dynamics, work or school issues, trauma, mood and anxiety, ADHD and learning differences, and social differences and sensory sensitivities related to autism. They seek support and advocacy from a neurodivergent psychologist who understands and champions their unique experiences. Motivated by personal growth, they aspire to improve their quality of life by leveraging their strengths and addressing their challenges. Ultimately, they desire a safe, inclusive, and affirming space where their identity and experiences are respected, allowing them to be authentic.
My ideal client is navigating challenges like family dynamics, work or school issues, trauma, mood and anxiety, ADHD and learning differences, and social differences and sensory sensitivities related to autism. They seek support and advocacy from a neurodivergent psychologist who understands and champions their unique experiences. Motivated by personal growth, they aspire to improve their quality of life by leveraging their strengths and addressing their challenges. Ultimately, they desire a safe, inclusive, and affirming space where their identity and experiences are respected, allowing them to be authentic.
(859) 659-7461 View (859) 659-7461
Photo of Iliannexis- Alexis Williams-Hall, LPCA, Counselor
Iliannexis- Alexis Williams-Hall
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40502
I specialize in supporting families like yours, focusing on children with autism, ADHD, and behavioral concerns.
You’re a parent who’s exhausted, overwhelmed, and maybe even feeling a bit lost. You’ve tried everything to help your child navigate their challenges—whether it’s autism, ADHD, behavioral issues at school, or intense emotional struggles. You want to see them thrive, to feel connected, and to know they’re understood. But right now, it might feel like you’re just barely keeping your head above water. You’re searching for someone who not only has the expertise but who also understands what you’re going through—someone who can offer real support, tailored strategies, and compassionate care for both you and your child.
I specialize in supporting families like yours, focusing on children with autism, ADHD, and behavioral concerns.
You’re a parent who’s exhausted, overwhelmed, and maybe even feeling a bit lost. You’ve tried everything to help your child navigate their challenges—whether it’s autism, ADHD, behavioral issues at school, or intense emotional struggles. You want to see them thrive, to feel connected, and to know they’re understood. But right now, it might feel like you’re just barely keeping your head above water. You’re searching for someone who not only has the expertise but who also understands what you’re going through—someone who can offer real support, tailored strategies, and compassionate care for both you and your child.
(502) 323-4591 View (502) 323-4591
Photo of Lisa Parsons - Parsons Counseling & Play Therapy Center-Richmond
Parsons Counseling & Play Therapy Center-Richmond
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40514
Parsons Counseling offers well-trained counselors in TF-CBT, EMDR, Play Therapy, Theraplay, Substance Abuse, Gottman Level 2, and Autism along with others.
Parsons Counseling offers services for ALL ages. We have three counselors working in Richmond to serve your counseling needs: Brittany Wilson, LPCC, Laura Weitkamp, LPCC, RPT, Taylor Speaks, LPCC, and Savanna Smith, LPCA. We understand that it is difficult to go to a stranger and talk about the most difficult times in your life. It is our desire that counseling is a process that is comfortable for you. You will learn coping skills that you can immediately start using in your daily life. Our clients from 2 to 75 all report that play therapy is a wonderful way to get to the root of their issues.
Parsons Counseling offers well-trained counselors in TF-CBT, EMDR, Play Therapy, Theraplay, Substance Abuse, Gottman Level 2, and Autism along with others.
Parsons Counseling offers services for ALL ages. We have three counselors working in Richmond to serve your counseling needs: Brittany Wilson, LPCC, Laura Weitkamp, LPCC, RPT, Taylor Speaks, LPCC, and Savanna Smith, LPCA. We understand that it is difficult to go to a stranger and talk about the most difficult times in your life. It is our desire that counseling is a process that is comfortable for you. You will learn coping skills that you can immediately start using in your daily life. Our clients from 2 to 75 all report that play therapy is a wonderful way to get to the root of their issues.
(859) 428-7862 View (859) 428-7862
Photo of Katie Clinkenbeard, LPCA, MAEd, Counselor
Katie Clinkenbeard
Counselor, LPCA, MAEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40509
I am excited and passionate about working with clients from all walks of life and have experience working with a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, and more.
I understand that no two individuals are the same and their paths to healing are just as distinct. I focus on being adaptable to the client’s needs and utilize different theories and philosophies to personalize the care for each individual. I emphasize the importance of multicultural and diversity counseling, am LGBTQIA+ and neurodiversity affirming, and continually work to ensure a safe and non-judgmental environment for all clients. Your journey is yours to lead, and I am prepared to assist you along your path.
I am excited and passionate about working with clients from all walks of life and have experience working with a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, PTSD, and more.
I understand that no two individuals are the same and their paths to healing are just as distinct. I focus on being adaptable to the client’s needs and utilize different theories and philosophies to personalize the care for each individual. I emphasize the importance of multicultural and diversity counseling, am LGBTQIA+ and neurodiversity affirming, and continually work to ensure a safe and non-judgmental environment for all clients. Your journey is yours to lead, and I am prepared to assist you along your path.
(859) 340-8816 View (859) 340-8816
Photo of Marlene Huff, PhD,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marlene Huff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40513
Marlene is particularly passionate about working with adults in later life transitions, women facing postpartum depression or anxiety, and individuals dealing with ADHD and autism spectrum disorders.
Marlene Huff, LCSW, offers compassionate guidance and support to individuals seeking positive change and personal growth. As a seasoned therapist practicing at LifeStance Health in Kentucky, Marlene is dedicated to helping her clients navigate life’s challenges and discover their inner strength. With more than two decades of experience, Marlene specializes in addressing a wide range of issues, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and substance abuse. She provides individual therapy, family therapy, and couples counseling, tailoring her approach to meet the unique needs of each client.
Marlene is particularly passionate about working with adults in later life transitions, women facing postpartum depression or anxiety, and individuals dealing with ADHD and autism spectrum disorders.
Marlene Huff, LCSW, offers compassionate guidance and support to individuals seeking positive change and personal growth. As a seasoned therapist practicing at LifeStance Health in Kentucky, Marlene is dedicated to helping her clients navigate life’s challenges and discover their inner strength. With more than two decades of experience, Marlene specializes in addressing a wide range of issues, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and substance abuse. She provides individual therapy, family therapy, and couples counseling, tailoring her approach to meet the unique needs of each client.
(859) 376-5247 View (859) 376-5247
Photo of Rebecca Crinean Pickens, MMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Rebecca Crinean Pickens
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40502
Rebecca specializes and is passionate about working with clients seeking services for OCD and Asperger's / Autism.
Life-changing healing is possible. Rebecca has experienced it firsthand in her own life and the lives of her clients! Suffering is a universal experience, but we do not have to remain captives of our past or fear our future. Clients who work with Rebecca see change, often experiencing decreased symptoms after the first session. She provides clients space to process the curve balls life has thrown, and gives them tools to help make practical changes outside sessions to meet their goals.
Rebecca specializes and is passionate about working with clients seeking services for OCD and Asperger's / Autism.
Life-changing healing is possible. Rebecca has experienced it firsthand in her own life and the lives of her clients! Suffering is a universal experience, but we do not have to remain captives of our past or fear our future. Clients who work with Rebecca see change, often experiencing decreased symptoms after the first session. She provides clients space to process the curve balls life has thrown, and gives them tools to help make practical changes outside sessions to meet their goals.
(859) 295-5640 View (859) 295-5640
Photo of Heather Lauren Cornett, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Heather Lauren Cornett
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40509
I specialize in psychological testing, with a focus on Autism, ADHD, intellectual disabilities, learning disorders, and personality disorders. I have particular expertise in assessing individuals who may be masking their symptoms in social settings. At Twilight Psychology, I conduct in-person psychoeducational assessments for individuals aged 5 and above. I enjoy working on complex cases involving Severe and Persistent Mental Illness.
I specialize in psychological testing, with a focus on Autism, ADHD, intellectual disabilities, learning disorders, and personality disorders. I have particular expertise in assessing individuals who may be masking their symptoms in social settings. At Twilight Psychology, I conduct in-person psychoeducational assessments for individuals aged 5 and above. I enjoy working on complex cases involving Severe and Persistent Mental Illness.
(502) 673-1368 View (502) 673-1368
Photo of Erin L Cooper, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin L Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40502
Are you looking for a compassionate therapist to support you on your journey toward healing and personal growth? I am dedicated to providing the guidance and tools you need to overcome life's challenges. With expertise in a range of issues, including neurodivergence, anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, grief, family dynamics, intimate partner difficulties, parenting struggles, and trauma-focused therapy, I am here to help you find your inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. I have specialized experience in supporting parents of children with Autism or intellectual disabilties.
Are you looking for a compassionate therapist to support you on your journey toward healing and personal growth? I am dedicated to providing the guidance and tools you need to overcome life's challenges. With expertise in a range of issues, including neurodivergence, anxiety, behavioral issues, depression, grief, family dynamics, intimate partner difficulties, parenting struggles, and trauma-focused therapy, I am here to help you find your inner strength and live a more fulfilling life. I have specialized experience in supporting parents of children with Autism or intellectual disabilties.
(859) 328-1886 View (859) 328-1886
Photo of Olivia Williams, PhD, LPCA, Counselor
Olivia Williams
Counselor, PhD, LPCA
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40511  (Online Only)
Olivia Williams, PhD, LPCA is a developmental psychologist and is a licensed clinical mental health counselor in Kentucky specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, and children & adolescent counseling. I have experience in a vast range of mental health specialties and have experience with different populations. I utilize an approach based on individualized needs, but some common approaches include person-centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Family Systems, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). Using personalized approaches allows me to explore all areas that may be impacting one’s overall wellbeing.
Olivia Williams, PhD, LPCA is a developmental psychologist and is a licensed clinical mental health counselor in Kentucky specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, and children & adolescent counseling. I have experience in a vast range of mental health specialties and have experience with different populations. I utilize an approach based on individualized needs, but some common approaches include person-centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Family Systems, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). Using personalized approaches allows me to explore all areas that may be impacting one’s overall wellbeing.
(660) 371-5164 View (660) 371-5164
Photo of Dr. Casey Allen, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Casey Allen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40503
I have experience helping those with anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, suicidal ideation, depression, Autism, and many more concerns.
As a warm and compassionate therapist, I am deeply committed to creating a safe, inclusive, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel genuinely heard and supported. I believe that mental health is profoundly influenced by the social, cultural, and economic contexts we live in, and I work alongside my clients to not only address personal challenges but also to recognize and navigate the systemic barriers that impact their lives. I am a therapist that works closely with traditionally marginalized communities and provides affirming care to the LGBTQIA+ community. Please feel free to reach out if you have questions!
I have experience helping those with anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, suicidal ideation, depression, Autism, and many more concerns.
As a warm and compassionate therapist, I am deeply committed to creating a safe, inclusive, and nonjudgmental space where clients feel genuinely heard and supported. I believe that mental health is profoundly influenced by the social, cultural, and economic contexts we live in, and I work alongside my clients to not only address personal challenges but also to recognize and navigate the systemic barriers that impact their lives. I am a therapist that works closely with traditionally marginalized communities and provides affirming care to the LGBTQIA+ community. Please feel free to reach out if you have questions!
(859) 297-5551 View (859) 297-5551
Photo of Olivia Williams - Smith Learning Services, PhD, LPCA, LPA, Psychological Associate
Smith Learning Services
Psychological Associate, PhD, LPCA, LPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40502
We are here to help children and adolescents with their educational needs, we provide psychoeducational testing most commonly for ADHD, Autism, Learning Disabilities, etc.
Hello, my name is Dr. Olivia Williams, PhD, LPCA, LPA and owner of Smith Learning Services with our companies focus on education and career services, but specifically psychological testing. In particular, ADHD, Learning Disabilities, Autism, and more. We are currently accepting new clients!
We are here to help children and adolescents with their educational needs, we provide psychoeducational testing most commonly for ADHD, Autism, Learning Disabilities, etc.
Hello, my name is Dr. Olivia Williams, PhD, LPCA, LPA and owner of Smith Learning Services with our companies focus on education and career services, but specifically psychological testing. In particular, ADHD, Learning Disabilities, Autism, and more. We are currently accepting new clients!
(859) 659-6403 View (859) 659-6403
Photo of Kelly McGraw Browning, PsyD, Psychologist
Kelly McGraw Browning
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40502
I also work in the areas of depression, adjustment problems, ADHD, behavioral problems and autism.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Louisville, KY specializing in children, adolescents and families. In 2006, I founded Pediatric Psychological Associates, a private practice dedicated to helping children from their earliest years through their challenging teens. Prior to private practice, I served as a pediatric psychologist and assistant professor of pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital. I work with children and teens with a variety of emotional, behavioral, developmental and social problems. I have specific expertise in the area of pediatric anxiety and pediatric health psychology.
I also work in the areas of depression, adjustment problems, ADHD, behavioral problems and autism.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Louisville, KY specializing in children, adolescents and families. In 2006, I founded Pediatric Psychological Associates, a private practice dedicated to helping children from their earliest years through their challenging teens. Prior to private practice, I served as a pediatric psychologist and assistant professor of pediatrics at Cincinnati Children's Hospital. I work with children and teens with a variety of emotional, behavioral, developmental and social problems. I have specific expertise in the area of pediatric anxiety and pediatric health psychology.
(502) 324-3971 View (502) 324-3971
Photo of Jessica R Jones, MEd, LPCC, NCC
Jessica R Jones
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40506  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have experience working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, ADHD, late-diagnosed autism, anger, communication issues, difficult life transitions, self-harming behaviors, and trauma-related issues.
I am dedicated to providing clients with the best, most effective counseling and psychotherapy services. I have the experience, training, dedication, and heart to help you or your loved one with the issues you are facing. Whether you struggle with chronic mental illness or need help navigating a transitional time in your life, I am here to help. I have extensive experience working specifically with neurodivergent adults (ADHD and/or autism) and I have a passion for helping neurodivergent people navigate existing in a world that is not always designed for them.
I have experience working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, ADHD, late-diagnosed autism, anger, communication issues, difficult life transitions, self-harming behaviors, and trauma-related issues.
I am dedicated to providing clients with the best, most effective counseling and psychotherapy services. I have the experience, training, dedication, and heart to help you or your loved one with the issues you are facing. Whether you struggle with chronic mental illness or need help navigating a transitional time in your life, I am here to help. I have extensive experience working specifically with neurodivergent adults (ADHD and/or autism) and I have a passion for helping neurodivergent people navigate existing in a world that is not always designed for them.
(270) 282-2202 View (270) 282-2202
Photo of Kathy Lewis - Groundwork Counseling LLC
Groundwork Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40503
We're also beginning to provide autism screenings and assessments for mental health and substance abuse.
Our ideal clients are those who are looking for support with managing life transitions and changes, who are goal oriented and open to exploring problem-solving and learning how to manage symptoms related to mental health.
We're also beginning to provide autism screenings and assessments for mental health and substance abuse.
Our ideal clients are those who are looking for support with managing life transitions and changes, who are goal oriented and open to exploring problem-solving and learning how to manage symptoms related to mental health.
(859) 651-8157 View (859) 651-8157
Photo of Kelsey Ross, MACMHC, MAAC, LPCA, Counselor
Kelsey Ross
Counselor, MACMHC, MAAC, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40502  (Online Only)
Autism testing includes standardized testing measures and assessments.
Kelsey, LPCA, MACMHC, MAAC, BSP provides services to women and young adults. Her primary focus is in women's health and she provides therapy to women of all ages of multiple stressors including anxiety, depression, pregnancy & postpartum stress, chronic pain, parenting struggles and more. Kelsey has experience working with neurodiverse individuals with ADHD and autism. Apart from therapy, she offers autism testing for official autism diagnosis. In addition, Kelsey collaborates with pelvic floor physical therapists and OBGYN's in the area to assist her clients with pelvic floor dysfunction, pelvic pain, hormone therapies, etc.
Autism testing includes standardized testing measures and assessments.
Kelsey, LPCA, MACMHC, MAAC, BSP provides services to women and young adults. Her primary focus is in women's health and she provides therapy to women of all ages of multiple stressors including anxiety, depression, pregnancy & postpartum stress, chronic pain, parenting struggles and more. Kelsey has experience working with neurodiverse individuals with ADHD and autism. Apart from therapy, she offers autism testing for official autism diagnosis. In addition, Kelsey collaborates with pelvic floor physical therapists and OBGYN's in the area to assist her clients with pelvic floor dysfunction, pelvic pain, hormone therapies, etc.
(859) 251-2985 View (859) 251-2985
Photo of Jessica Lynn Baker, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jessica Lynn Baker
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40504  (Online Only)
First Session is Free! Hello everyone! A little about me. First I am honest, dedicated, friendly and empathetic. I enjoy helping others in any way that I can. I am here to provide a safe, comfortable, and supportive counseling environment. I want you to feel comfortable sharing your concerns/issues with me. I want to be open and share that I myself have used therapy as a coping mechanism. I lost my grandmother a few years ago and she raised me from birth. It was a difficult time in my life and I had a lot of trauma/grief/depression and anxiety. So I can relate. This is a judgement free zone and I am here to help you love yourself!
First Session is Free! Hello everyone! A little about me. First I am honest, dedicated, friendly and empathetic. I enjoy helping others in any way that I can. I am here to provide a safe, comfortable, and supportive counseling environment. I want you to feel comfortable sharing your concerns/issues with me. I want to be open and share that I myself have used therapy as a coping mechanism. I lost my grandmother a few years ago and she raised me from birth. It was a difficult time in my life and I had a lot of trauma/grief/depression and anxiety. So I can relate. This is a judgement free zone and I am here to help you love yourself!
(859) 800-2634 View (859) 800-2634
Photo of Nick Riemenschneider M.a.
Nick Riemenschneider M.a.
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40517
Although I have worked with children, adolescents, and couples in the past; my ideal clients are individual adults seeking to reduce or eliminate symptoms generally associated with trauma including but not limited to anxiety and depression. These symptoms are also often present in disorders such as PTSD, ADHD, Bi-Polar, OCD, Addictions, and Grief. My goal is to help individuals navigate these issues to achieve a better life experience. I believe every client deserves to be heard, experience unconditional positive regard, a sense of acceptance, belonging, and value, and experience a reasonable amount of joy.
Although I have worked with children, adolescents, and couples in the past; my ideal clients are individual adults seeking to reduce or eliminate symptoms generally associated with trauma including but not limited to anxiety and depression. These symptoms are also often present in disorders such as PTSD, ADHD, Bi-Polar, OCD, Addictions, and Grief. My goal is to help individuals navigate these issues to achieve a better life experience. I believe every client deserves to be heard, experience unconditional positive regard, a sense of acceptance, belonging, and value, and experience a reasonable amount of joy.
(859) 710-6148 View (859) 710-6148
Photo of Rachel Phillips, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lexington, KY 40502  (Online Only)
I am a mother of four, within a special needs household, and a retired Marine spouse of 20+ years, I have experienced and overcome a distinct set of challenges throughout my personal and professional life that makes me a therapist who can relate to my clients. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with complex mental health issues. Whatever the challenge you are facing, I will be by your side!
I am a mother of four, within a special needs household, and a retired Marine spouse of 20+ years, I have experienced and overcome a distinct set of challenges throughout my personal and professional life that makes me a therapist who can relate to my clients. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with complex mental health issues. Whatever the challenge you are facing, I will be by your side!
(330) 632-8874 View (330) 632-8874
1
Autism Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.