Therapists in Grayson County, KY
![Photo of Jessica Marie Hayes, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5cb956f5-17df-4a4d-9345-4dc347f61c08/2/320x400.jpeg)
Jessica Marie Hayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leitchfield, KY 42754 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist committed to fostering a collaborative and empowering therapeutic experience- with a passion for working with diverse communities. My commitment to diversity and cultural competence ensures that each client receives personalized care that respects their unique identity and experiences.
Welcome! I am a dedicated and compassionate therapist committed to fostering a collaborative and empowering therapeutic experience- with a passion for working with diverse communities. My commitment to diversity and cultural competence ensures that each client receives personalized care that respects their unique identity and experiences.
![Photo of Janice Netherland - A.I.M. Wellness](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/83960bcd-b1cb-4a6a-bf8a-64064e6748c4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Mission Statement: We treat every single person with unconditional positive regard. Our primary goal is to offer a safe place without judgement to our community. We meet people where they are and help them move forward and achieve their goals. We are currently working toward a model of treatment that includes a more complete assessment including daily living, nutrition, physical activity, and collaboration with other providers. We are excited to be offering quality mental health services to Grayson and surrounding counties.
Mission Statement: We treat every single person with unconditional positive regard. Our primary goal is to offer a safe place without judgement to our community. We meet people where they are and help them move forward and achieve their goals. We are currently working toward a model of treatment that includes a more complete assessment including daily living, nutrition, physical activity, and collaboration with other providers. We are excited to be offering quality mental health services to Grayson and surrounding counties.
![Photo of Brittanie Mahanna, MaEd, LPCA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8a222dd4-96e4-41fe-8a87-5d0164b7d953/1/320x400.png)
Brittanie Mahanna
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MaEd, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leitchfield, KY 42754
Hello, I'm Brittanie. I specialize in work with couples and relationship distress. With empathy and understanding, I create a safe and nonjudgmental space where couples can explore their concerns, discover new perspectives, and develop effective strategies to overcome relationship hurdles. My approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each couple, as I firmly believe that every relationship is one-of-a-kind. Whether you're dealing with communication breakdowns, unresolved conflicts, infidelity, or other complex challenges, I am committed to providing you with the guidance and tools necessary to restore harmony and connection.
Hello, I'm Brittanie. I specialize in work with couples and relationship distress. With empathy and understanding, I create a safe and nonjudgmental space where couples can explore their concerns, discover new perspectives, and develop effective strategies to overcome relationship hurdles. My approach is tailored to meet the unique needs of each couple, as I firmly believe that every relationship is one-of-a-kind. Whether you're dealing with communication breakdowns, unresolved conflicts, infidelity, or other complex challenges, I am committed to providing you with the guidance and tools necessary to restore harmony and connection.
![Photo of Phyllis K Lonneman, LPCC, CBIP, JD](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e21bb56f-d82b-4a6f-b341-157cde7d9be2/2/320x400.jpeg)
Phyllis K Lonneman
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CBIP, JD
Verified Verified
Leitchfield, KY 42755
For 41 years I have been an attorney and had clients with varying backgrounds and issues. My retirement plan from the practice of law was to use all that experience to help others so now I am an LPCC hopefully touching lives in a helpful manner. I have seen how lives can be affected in a negative manner by divorce, drugs, crimes, and health issues which include mental health issues. Society puts more pressure on our lives daily and there is always a way to deal with life on life's terms. Come sit with me awhile and we will deal with life.
For 41 years I have been an attorney and had clients with varying backgrounds and issues. My retirement plan from the practice of law was to use all that experience to help others so now I am an LPCC hopefully touching lives in a helpful manner. I have seen how lives can be affected in a negative manner by divorce, drugs, crimes, and health issues which include mental health issues. Society puts more pressure on our lives daily and there is always a way to deal with life on life's terms. Come sit with me awhile and we will deal with life.
![Photo of Kimberly Sego Becker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ce1f00e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Kimberly Sego Becker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Leitchfield, KY 42754 (Online Only)
I have had extensive experience treating individuals suffering from anxiety and panic attacks, depression, adjustment and relationship problems, existential and spiritual issues, and chronic pain. I have done compassionate work with many individuals who have suffered experiences of deep grief and loss. I hold a BA in Psychology and a Masters Degree in Social Work from U of L. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. Currently, I have a private clinical practice where I provide psychotherapy and counseling services to adults over the age of 18.
I have had extensive experience treating individuals suffering from anxiety and panic attacks, depression, adjustment and relationship problems, existential and spiritual issues, and chronic pain. I have done compassionate work with many individuals who have suffered experiences of deep grief and loss. I hold a BA in Psychology and a Masters Degree in Social Work from U of L. I have worked in both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. Currently, I have a private clinical practice where I provide psychotherapy and counseling services to adults over the age of 18.
![Photo of Angela Maren - St. Camillus Urgent Care & Family Practice, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3a1879ea-2b09-4d92-8373-6e23e68123b4/1/320x400.png)
St. Camillus Urgent Care & Family Practice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leitchfield, KY 42754
At St. Camillus Urgent Care and Family Practice, we are committed to providing comprehensive mental health services for individuals and families. Our team of experienced therapists offers personalized therapy sessions tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, starting from age 4 and up. Whether you’re seeking support for your child, your family, or yourself, we are here to help you navigate life’s challenges with compassion and care.
At St. Camillus Urgent Care and Family Practice, we are committed to providing comprehensive mental health services for individuals and families. Our team of experienced therapists offers personalized therapy sessions tailored to meet the unique needs of each client, starting from age 4 and up. Whether you’re seeking support for your child, your family, or yourself, we are here to help you navigate life’s challenges with compassion and care.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Andrew Monroe Hickman, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/644115cc-b937-4fea-8d65-7a8bbaa9f00b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! I'm a Licensed Psychologist in the state of Kentucky. I received my doctorate in clinical psychology in 2019, and received my license in the state of Kentucky in 2023. During my journey practicing therapy, I've worked in a number of settings including college counseling centers, private practices, and county jails. While I have experience working with children, I feel I am most effective working with adults.
Hello! I'm a Licensed Psychologist in the state of Kentucky. I received my doctorate in clinical psychology in 2019, and received my license in the state of Kentucky in 2023. During my journey practicing therapy, I've worked in a number of settings including college counseling centers, private practices, and county jails. While I have experience working with children, I feel I am most effective working with adults.
![Photo of Matt Grammer, LPCC-S](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cdca0ca3-07fe-454c-9572-e0bd2375ede0/1/320x400.png)
Matt Grammer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
I've been a licensed therapist since 2012, and I have an office in the Highlands- near Lakeside. I like to help adult men and women manage stress related to work, kids, relationships, and life in general. As a 40+ father, husband, and entrepreneur, I understand how important and valuable it is to have an unbiased person to talk to. My sessions don't involve diagnosing clients, and I don't accept insurance because I prefer to work with clients based on what they want out of the session, and not what an insurance company wants.
I've been a licensed therapist since 2012, and I have an office in the Highlands- near Lakeside. I like to help adult men and women manage stress related to work, kids, relationships, and life in general. As a 40+ father, husband, and entrepreneur, I understand how important and valuable it is to have an unbiased person to talk to. My sessions don't involve diagnosing clients, and I don't accept insurance because I prefer to work with clients based on what they want out of the session, and not what an insurance company wants.
![Photo of Felisha Danielle Babb, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f6e7d70a-ecf8-46b5-b7d8-5e50bd0d3c80/1/320x400.jpeg)
Felisha Danielle Babb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hopkinsville, KY 42240 (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Virginia, and Indiana. I am skilled at creating a nonjudgmental, supportive, environment while collaboratively working with my patients as team to assist them with gaining and maintaining emotional stability. I am a client centered therapist with 7 years experience in mental health counseling. I have been successful in using my expertise to understand, assist, and guide clients to learn components of emotional intelligence that they can use to assist them with meeting their behavioral health goals.
Hello, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Virginia, and Indiana. I am skilled at creating a nonjudgmental, supportive, environment while collaboratively working with my patients as team to assist them with gaining and maintaining emotional stability. I am a client centered therapist with 7 years experience in mental health counseling. I have been successful in using my expertise to understand, assist, and guide clients to learn components of emotional intelligence that they can use to assist them with meeting their behavioral health goals.
![Photo of Brittney Benningfield, MA, LPCA](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e7ef0e50-46d8-4b8f-86d5-77e72536f9e6/2/320x400.jpeg)
Brittney Benningfield
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Starting therapy can be challenging and finding a therapist who is the right fit can be even more a struggle. I believe that we all need someone to talk to and I would love to be that somebody for you! Going through life can have its ups and downs, it may even feel as if you are struggling to hang in there. As your therapist, I will meet you where you are & walk alongside of you on your journey. My goal is to provide support & tools that empower you in whichever phase of life you might be in.
Starting therapy can be challenging and finding a therapist who is the right fit can be even more a struggle. I believe that we all need someone to talk to and I would love to be that somebody for you! Going through life can have its ups and downs, it may even feel as if you are struggling to hang in there. As your therapist, I will meet you where you are & walk alongside of you on your journey. My goal is to provide support & tools that empower you in whichever phase of life you might be in.
![Photo of Sally Faith DiGiovanni, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c3407214-c95e-4ca6-9e92-7a50243754cb/1/320x400.jpeg)
Therapy can be a gift you give your self when you are feeling stuck. Sometimes it helps to speak to someone to get support or another perspective on a problem. Therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to find ways to relieve stress and solve problems. I am a consultant here to assist and guide you as needed. My training in Family Constellation therapy gives me a unique perspective on how intergenerational influences affect present day situations.
Therapy can be a gift you give your self when you are feeling stuck. Sometimes it helps to speak to someone to get support or another perspective on a problem. Therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to find ways to relieve stress and solve problems. I am a consultant here to assist and guide you as needed. My training in Family Constellation therapy gives me a unique perspective on how intergenerational influences affect present day situations.
![Photo of Kimberly Paul, MEd , LPCC-S](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a4e4fa30-2141-422c-afd7-1b9bc519982f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kimberly Paul
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd , LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40204
Hi, I'm Kimmie, an LPCC-S in the state of KY. The bulk of my work up until this point has been with children, adolescents/teens, and families. I have previously worked in community mental health and therapeutic foster care, and have now transitioned to working in private practice seeing clients of all ages and stages of development. Typically I help support clients who are struggling with interpersonal relationship issues, family system issues, neurodivergent and developmental issues, depression, anxiety, and complications caused by complex trauma.
Hi, I'm Kimmie, an LPCC-S in the state of KY. The bulk of my work up until this point has been with children, adolescents/teens, and families. I have previously worked in community mental health and therapeutic foster care, and have now transitioned to working in private practice seeing clients of all ages and stages of development. Typically I help support clients who are struggling with interpersonal relationship issues, family system issues, neurodivergent and developmental issues, depression, anxiety, and complications caused by complex trauma.
![Photo of James (Jim) Peters - Finding Hope On-line Counseling Services LLC, MA, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46bbf1ed-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Finding Hope On-line Counseling Services LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Radcliff, KY 40160 (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Jim Peters and I'm glad you clicked on my profile. I provide online mental health counseling services for individuals, couples and families. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and currently accepting new supervisees. I also have an Indiana MFT license which allows me to virtually provide services for those living in the Hoosier state. I use The Gottman Method as an approach to couples therapy that includes a thorough assessment of the couple's relationship and integrates research-based interventions based on the Sound Relationship House Theory. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and their families.
Hello, my name is Jim Peters and I'm glad you clicked on my profile. I provide online mental health counseling services for individuals, couples and families. I am an AAMFT Approved Supervisor and currently accepting new supervisees. I also have an Indiana MFT license which allows me to virtually provide services for those living in the Hoosier state. I use The Gottman Method as an approach to couples therapy that includes a thorough assessment of the couple's relationship and integrates research-based interventions based on the Sound Relationship House Theory. I have extensive experience working with adolescents and their families.
![Photo of Ginger S Vanmeter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/25642c2c-2033-4754-ba04-80bb6aee39d6/4/320x400.jpeg)
I am invested in helping others lead more fulfilling and meaningful lives. No human being is immune from experiencing hardship and pain. I provide a confidential and safe environment to address important issues and concerns. Everyone suffers. No one should suffer alone.
I am invested in helping others lead more fulfilling and meaningful lives. No human being is immune from experiencing hardship and pain. I provide a confidential and safe environment to address important issues and concerns. Everyone suffers. No one should suffer alone.
![Photo of Matthew T. Harris, MSSW, MSCFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4ad39830-c182-4f50-ac61-6c2e656526c2/3/320x400.jpeg)
Matthew T. Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSSW, MSCFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Are you tired of arguing with your partner? Did you find out your partner has cheated? Are you thinking of ending your relationship? I can help you reconnect with your partner by rebuilding trust and closeness using the most effective method of couple therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy. Is anxiety, depression, or trauma getting in the way of your relationships, work, or life? I can help you get to the root of the problem and give you tools to feel better. Are you struggling with the unique difficulties of being LGBTQ? I can help you develop the confidence and skills to live as your authentic self.
Are you tired of arguing with your partner? Did you find out your partner has cheated? Are you thinking of ending your relationship? I can help you reconnect with your partner by rebuilding trust and closeness using the most effective method of couple therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy. Is anxiety, depression, or trauma getting in the way of your relationships, work, or life? I can help you get to the root of the problem and give you tools to feel better. Are you struggling with the unique difficulties of being LGBTQ? I can help you develop the confidence and skills to live as your authentic self.
![Photo of Emily Schwartz Crouch, MDiv, MAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/708de6d0-f40a-474c-a058-e657794feb89/3/320x400.jpeg)
Emily Schwartz Crouch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
If you are seeking healing, or desire to lead a healthier and happier life, I assist clients struggling with anxiety, depression and interpersonal distress, integrating spirituality and experiential elements to address the needs of the whole person. I enjoy working with persons of all ages.
If you are seeking healing, or desire to lead a healthier and happier life, I assist clients struggling with anxiety, depression and interpersonal distress, integrating spirituality and experiential elements to address the needs of the whole person. I enjoy working with persons of all ages.
![Photo of Robert D Brill, LCSW, NCPsyA, MDiv, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ca2aefa-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Robert D Brill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPsyA, MDiv
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40203
I'm a thoughtful reflective therapist who is intensely interested in people and their problems. I provide a comfortable, quiet, empathic environment, in which we can listen and sort out your needs in order to meet your goals and concerns. I'm a trained as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist
I'm a thoughtful reflective therapist who is intensely interested in people and their problems. I provide a comfortable, quiet, empathic environment, in which we can listen and sort out your needs in order to meet your goals and concerns. I'm a trained as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist
![Photo of Frankie W Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/af2f23d7-8ed7-4c6a-b847-a2a2324df9be/1/320x400.jpeg)
Frankie W Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40204
Lately, life has felt overwhelming. You've worked really hard to get where you are, but it still feels like something is missing; sometimes it even feels like you're living someone else's life. You notice yourself falling into the same patterns, but you don't know where they came from or how to change them. Maybe you know exactly where you want to be going and wonder what is stopping you from getting there, or maybe you know that you need a change but you're not sure how to define what it is you're looking for. Either way, you don't have to figure it out alone.
Lately, life has felt overwhelming. You've worked really hard to get where you are, but it still feels like something is missing; sometimes it even feels like you're living someone else's life. You notice yourself falling into the same patterns, but you don't know where they came from or how to change them. Maybe you know exactly where you want to be going and wonder what is stopping you from getting there, or maybe you know that you need a change but you're not sure how to define what it is you're looking for. Either way, you don't have to figure it out alone.
![Photo of Courtney Hutchins, MEd, LPCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c2610567-06ba-4193-b4e0-e428072b81d3/3/320x400.jpeg)
Courtney Hutchins
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42101
I utilize a person-centered approach and believe in the irreplaceable value of healthy, supportive relationships for optimal individual and family functioning.
I utilize a person-centered approach and believe in the irreplaceable value of healthy, supportive relationships for optimal individual and family functioning.
![Photo of Daniel Alpiger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bfc6b014-a6f5-43d7-abed-ca4604b69b34/2/320x400.jpeg)
Daniel Alpiger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40204 (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience serving multiple populations including clients struggling through financial hardship, life changes, relationship issues, emotional/ physical abuse/trauma, diagnosis of a serious mental illness in the family, and depression/ anxiety.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience serving multiple populations including clients struggling through financial hardship, life changes, relationship issues, emotional/ physical abuse/trauma, diagnosis of a serious mental illness in the family, and depression/ anxiety.
See more therapy options for Grayson County
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Grayson County, KY
< 10
Therapists in Grayson County, KY who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Coping Skills |
83% | Relationship Issues |
83% | Emotional Disturbance |
83% | Self Esteem |
83% | Dual Diagnosis |
Average years in practice
9 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Grayson County, KY see their clients
67% | In Person and Online | |
33% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Grayson County?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.