Therapists in Tecumseh, KS

Photo of Jody Koerner - Jody Koerner, LSCSW, LSCSW, QCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jody Koerner, LSCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, QCSW
Verified Verified
Tecumseh, KS 66542  (Online Only)
I work collaboratively with people to achieve positive outcomes. Some of the areas I work most often with clients are anxiety, depressed mood, family transitions including care-taking of senior age parents, couple and marriage problems, separation, divorce, grief and loss, parenting, blended families, combat stress, PTSD, adjustment to life-style changes including senior citizens, military family issues and stress over financial troubles.
I work collaboratively with people to achieve positive outcomes. Some of the areas I work most often with clients are anxiety, depressed mood, family transitions including care-taking of senior age parents, couple and marriage problems, separation, divorce, grief and loss, parenting, blended families, combat stress, PTSD, adjustment to life-style changes including senior citizens, military family issues and stress over financial troubles.
(785) 201-9945 View (785) 201-9945

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Heather A Shelton, LCPC, Counselor
Heather A Shelton
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66604  (Online Only)
I work with individuals of all ages. Through an individualized treatment plan you will gain some valuable tools you can take away to assist you with what you may face during your life's journey. I want you to leave feeling empowered and that you have been heard. Feeling as if you have been heard is a big part of the healing and improvement process. Taking an active role in the process is also essential to becoming a better version of you.
I work with individuals of all ages. Through an individualized treatment plan you will gain some valuable tools you can take away to assist you with what you may face during your life's journey. I want you to leave feeling empowered and that you have been heard. Feeling as if you have been heard is a big part of the healing and improvement process. Taking an active role in the process is also essential to becoming a better version of you.
(316) 333-5152 View (316) 333-5152
Photo of Marci Ramsay - Marci Ramsay, LSCSW, RPT-S, LSCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marci Ramsay, LSCSW, RPT-S
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66604
Not accepting new clients
My primary practice is the assessment and treatment of children, birth through age 10, with developmental and social-emotional difficulties. I offer clinical assessment for children and individual, client-centered therapy for children and their caregivers. I specialize in treating children with trauma-related conditions, including child maltreatment and attachment or adjustment disorders. This includes work around grief and loss, and those impacted by divorce or separation from caregivers. Additionally, my work with children involves parenting education and support when there are stressors within the family system.
My primary practice is the assessment and treatment of children, birth through age 10, with developmental and social-emotional difficulties. I offer clinical assessment for children and individual, client-centered therapy for children and their caregivers. I specialize in treating children with trauma-related conditions, including child maltreatment and attachment or adjustment disorders. This includes work around grief and loss, and those impacted by divorce or separation from caregivers. Additionally, my work with children involves parenting education and support when there are stressors within the family system.
(785) 214-4017 View (785) 214-4017
Photo of Heather Fuller, LMSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Fuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66604  (Online Only)
Everyone needs support and validation. I strive to provide a space where people can feel safe and heard. I want to work with you to build a trusting and collaborative relationship where you can feel free to be your true self.
Everyone needs support and validation. I strive to provide a space where people can feel safe and heard. I want to work with you to build a trusting and collaborative relationship where you can feel free to be your true self.
(785) 429-4503 View (785) 429-4503
Photo of Kathi Hachmeister, MSW, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathi Hachmeister
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66614
Work stress & conflict in relationships are common issues people struggle with, often leading to feeling overwhelmed & stressed out. If you would like to learn effective ways to deal with stressful situations, I would like to help. I am available to assist you in seeking new ways to cope with difficult situations & uncomfortable feelings to improve your quality of life. I enjoy working with all ages. I have experience in a school setting, mental health center & social service agencies. if you're ready for change, I provide guidance in an environment of support & encouragement. Call or text for an appointment.
Work stress & conflict in relationships are common issues people struggle with, often leading to feeling overwhelmed & stressed out. If you would like to learn effective ways to deal with stressful situations, I would like to help. I am available to assist you in seeking new ways to cope with difficult situations & uncomfortable feelings to improve your quality of life. I enjoy working with all ages. I have experience in a school setting, mental health center & social service agencies. if you're ready for change, I provide guidance in an environment of support & encouragement. Call or text for an appointment.
(785) 465-4830 View (785) 465-4830
Photo of Whitnee Daffron, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Whitnee Daffron
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66621
As a fellow human in progress, I believe our greatest resource is relationship and the ability to connect with one another. It is often in the messiness of relationships we’re hurt, but it is also in relationships that we find healing.
As a fellow human in progress, I believe our greatest resource is relationship and the ability to connect with one another. It is often in the messiness of relationships we’re hurt, but it is also in relationships that we find healing.
(785) 335-9520 View (785) 335-9520
Photo of Pamela Allen, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66604
People can benefit from taking the time to reflect and think about their lives in the presence of a neutral therapist. When people encounter a crisis or a difficult situation, it provides an opportunity for the development of self. Change is possible. Therapy provides an avenue to identify and interrupt old ways of thinking, feeling and behaving that are keeping one stuck. It provides an opportunity to "think/reflect" on one's life vs. automatically responding to life's stresses. In this process, a person is often able to see things in a new light and identify new options for dealing with old problems.
People can benefit from taking the time to reflect and think about their lives in the presence of a neutral therapist. When people encounter a crisis or a difficult situation, it provides an opportunity for the development of self. Change is possible. Therapy provides an avenue to identify and interrupt old ways of thinking, feeling and behaving that are keeping one stuck. It provides an opportunity to "think/reflect" on one's life vs. automatically responding to life's stresses. In this process, a person is often able to see things in a new light and identify new options for dealing with old problems.
(785) 260-6702 View (785) 260-6702
Photo of Julie Potter - Infertility Counseling Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Infertility Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66601
I am dedicated to providing a safe space for those experiencing infertility and pregnancy loss. The path to parenthood can be a difficult journey for some, and infertility and pregnancy loss often causes feelings of shame, failure, disappointment, frustration, heartbreak, and loneliness. I want to help you find healing on your own family building journey and foster resiliency so you can live a meaningful life now.
I am dedicated to providing a safe space for those experiencing infertility and pregnancy loss. The path to parenthood can be a difficult journey for some, and infertility and pregnancy loss often causes feelings of shame, failure, disappointment, frustration, heartbreak, and loneliness. I want to help you find healing on your own family building journey and foster resiliency so you can live a meaningful life now.
(816) 844-6018 View (816) 844-6018
Photo of Shianne Cokely, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shianne Cokely
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66606
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, I earned my Bachelor degree in Interdisciplinary Studies with an emphasis in Education from Emporia State University and my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Fort Hays State University. I am a Mom, Christian, Mentor, and Lover of the Outdoors. Whether you are seeking support for a better life balance, desire to improve your relationships, or are struggling with challenges in your life - I am here to listen and support you. I believe in the value of a genuine client and counselor relationship and want to walk with you through whatever you may be facing.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, I earned my Bachelor degree in Interdisciplinary Studies with an emphasis in Education from Emporia State University and my Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Fort Hays State University. I am a Mom, Christian, Mentor, and Lover of the Outdoors. Whether you are seeking support for a better life balance, desire to improve your relationships, or are struggling with challenges in your life - I am here to listen and support you. I believe in the value of a genuine client and counselor relationship and want to walk with you through whatever you may be facing.
(785) 264-6403 View (785) 264-6403
Photo of Emma Alhezayen, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emma Alhezayen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66611
Emma Alhezayen completed her Master of Social Work degree from Washburn University and she is a Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker (LSCSW). Her specialized training includes Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST), clinical assessments, Master DSM-5 Key Changes, neuroscience, and treating Alzheimer’s and dementia patients. Since 2017, Emma has been completing coursework to obtain her Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker (LSCSW) credentials and will receive her license in 2020. In addition, Ms. Alhezayen is working on her Doctorate in Psychology, PsyD with an emphasis on psychotherapy and counseling.
Emma Alhezayen completed her Master of Social Work degree from Washburn University and she is a Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker (LSCSW). Her specialized training includes Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training (ASIST), clinical assessments, Master DSM-5 Key Changes, neuroscience, and treating Alzheimer’s and dementia patients. Since 2017, Emma has been completing coursework to obtain her Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker (LSCSW) credentials and will receive her license in 2020. In addition, Ms. Alhezayen is working on her Doctorate in Psychology, PsyD with an emphasis on psychotherapy and counseling.
(785) 504-1621 View (785) 504-1621
Photo of Annette Bartel, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Annette Bartel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66611  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Respect, trust, and collaboration to find solutions that really work. I believe the best treatment is a collaborative effort between you and your therapist. Sometimes people develop patterns of relating to others that are not conducive to experiencing happiness in their day to day life. As I get information about your specific struggles, we'll develop a plan together to address changes in behaviors to successfully negotiate the changes you want to make.
Respect, trust, and collaboration to find solutions that really work. I believe the best treatment is a collaborative effort between you and your therapist. Sometimes people develop patterns of relating to others that are not conducive to experiencing happiness in their day to day life. As I get information about your specific struggles, we'll develop a plan together to address changes in behaviors to successfully negotiate the changes you want to make.
(785) 527-9436 View (785) 527-9436
Photo of Anissa Pfannenstiel, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anissa Pfannenstiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66607
I support & guide clients who are ready for change & are prepared to do the work in therapy. This means if you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation that when you come into work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions & working with your thoughts. In sessions I will challenge you, validate you, push you towards your authentic self & assist you in finding out what your true needs & wants are to move forward into embodying yourself in ways that allow you to create the life of your choice.
I support & guide clients who are ready for change & are prepared to do the work in therapy. This means if you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation that when you come into work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions & working with your thoughts. In sessions I will challenge you, validate you, push you towards your authentic self & assist you in finding out what your true needs & wants are to move forward into embodying yourself in ways that allow you to create the life of your choice.
(785) 261-4652 View (785) 261-4652
Photo of Iman Williams Christians, PhD
Iman Williams Christians
PhD
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66601  (Online Only)
Change takes courage. I understand the courage it takes to reach out and ask for support when we feel our most stuck. As your therapist, I will remain fully dedicated to strengthening the resiliency needed within to reclaim yourself through connection, self-compassion, and self-love.
Change takes courage. I understand the courage it takes to reach out and ask for support when we feel our most stuck. As your therapist, I will remain fully dedicated to strengthening the resiliency needed within to reclaim yourself through connection, self-compassion, and self-love.
(757) 703-1513 View (757) 703-1513
Photo of Jacque Dennihan, MS, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jacque Dennihan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66603
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle of individual and/or relational distress, while experiencing persistent uncomfortable emotions and/or unhelpful self-beliefs? Do you find yourself grasping for that which may offer relief while discovering that these “solutions” may, in fact, create greater pain? Although emotional pain is an inevitable aspect of the human condition, so to is our ability to heal. The healing process offers an opportunity to experience hope, insight, courage, and forgiveness within ourselves and/or within our relationships. I would be honored to collaborate with you on your journey towards increased healing.
Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle of individual and/or relational distress, while experiencing persistent uncomfortable emotions and/or unhelpful self-beliefs? Do you find yourself grasping for that which may offer relief while discovering that these “solutions” may, in fact, create greater pain? Although emotional pain is an inevitable aspect of the human condition, so to is our ability to heal. The healing process offers an opportunity to experience hope, insight, courage, and forgiveness within ourselves and/or within our relationships. I would be honored to collaborate with you on your journey towards increased healing.
(913) 349-7495 View (913) 349-7495
Photo of Sagan Smith - Sagan Smith, LMSW: Sage Counseling LLC, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sagan Smith, LMSW: Sage Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66603
I love working with clients with a variety of concerns, goals, and backgrounds. I am here to support anyone and everyone who is going through a difficult time in life or a has a goal they would like to reach. I have 10 years of experience practicing therapy with clients ranging from 5 years old to adulthood. I have extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, and families that have endured significant traumas or are struggling with mental health from a multitude of cultural and socio-economic backgrounds.
I love working with clients with a variety of concerns, goals, and backgrounds. I am here to support anyone and everyone who is going through a difficult time in life or a has a goal they would like to reach. I have 10 years of experience practicing therapy with clients ranging from 5 years old to adulthood. I have extensive experience working with adults, adolescents, and families that have endured significant traumas or are struggling with mental health from a multitude of cultural and socio-economic backgrounds.
(785) 503-3311 View (785) 503-3311
Photo of Angela D McClain, LCPC, LCAC, LIMHP, LPC, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela D McClain
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCAC, LIMHP, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66614
Welcome. So glad you stopped by :) Feeling challenged, depressive, anxious, or unsupported? If so, I'd feel privileged to walk alongside you in your journey of self-discovery & healing. I'm extremely passionate about working w/ my clients & believe my passion shines through, creating an effective, empathetic therapeutic relationship. I am highly skilled in anxiety, mood, personality, anxiety, addiction disorders, PTSD, and relationship challenges. Too often, we don't place our well-being as a priority, but we SHOULD, because it WILL make a difference in your life. My focus is ALWAYS on YOU b/c YOU are who matters the most!!! :)
Welcome. So glad you stopped by :) Feeling challenged, depressive, anxious, or unsupported? If so, I'd feel privileged to walk alongside you in your journey of self-discovery & healing. I'm extremely passionate about working w/ my clients & believe my passion shines through, creating an effective, empathetic therapeutic relationship. I am highly skilled in anxiety, mood, personality, anxiety, addiction disorders, PTSD, and relationship challenges. Too often, we don't place our well-being as a priority, but we SHOULD, because it WILL make a difference in your life. My focus is ALWAYS on YOU b/c YOU are who matters the most!!! :)
(785) 337-4586 View (785) 337-4586
Photo of Greg Gober, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Greg Gober
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Topeka, KS 66612
Therapy can be fun and rewarding. Even when we are talking about things such as guilt, shame, trauma along with our concerns about the future, therapy does not have to be an experience that we dread. Those things can, and should, be discussed, but you can still enjoy participating in the therapeutic process. Humor can play a significant role in our ability to be able to recover through whatever it is that we are battling at the moment. There is an old adage that states "laughter is the best medicine" and it proves to be true for a lot of people. There is also an option for those that do not want to talk about their past trauma.
Therapy can be fun and rewarding. Even when we are talking about things such as guilt, shame, trauma along with our concerns about the future, therapy does not have to be an experience that we dread. Those things can, and should, be discussed, but you can still enjoy participating in the therapeutic process. Humor can play a significant role in our ability to be able to recover through whatever it is that we are battling at the moment. There is an old adage that states "laughter is the best medicine" and it proves to be true for a lot of people. There is also an option for those that do not want to talk about their past trauma.
(785) 249-8276 View (785) 249-8276
Photo of Community Treatment Services, LSCSW, LCPC, LCMFT, LCP, LMSW, Counselor
Community Treatment Services
Counselor, LSCSW, LCPC, LCMFT, LCP, LMSW
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66601
We serve people of all ages, from children to senior citizens, both as individuals and as members of their families. Whether you know your specific needs, or you are looking for help but don’t know where to start, we work closely with you to ensure you get the safe, effective treatment you need from our team of therapists.
We serve people of all ages, from children to senior citizens, both as individuals and as members of their families. Whether you know your specific needs, or you are looking for help but don’t know where to start, we work closely with you to ensure you get the safe, effective treatment you need from our team of therapists.
(913) 675-2721 View (913) 675-2721
Photo of Steve R Obdyke, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Steve R Obdyke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66614
Thank you for exploring services that can lead to self-discovery, greater mental, emotional, and physical well-being, as well as finding your place in our shared world. From two decades of studies and work experience, I am able to gift to my clients many methods and models that provide evidence-based understandings of how human emotions, thoughts, physical body systems, relationships, and behaviors overlap and interact with each other. I humbly offer this knowledge and experience to serve whatever presenting problems, life goals and dreams, and curiosities have brought you to exploring services in this area of your life.
Thank you for exploring services that can lead to self-discovery, greater mental, emotional, and physical well-being, as well as finding your place in our shared world. From two decades of studies and work experience, I am able to gift to my clients many methods and models that provide evidence-based understandings of how human emotions, thoughts, physical body systems, relationships, and behaviors overlap and interact with each other. I humbly offer this knowledge and experience to serve whatever presenting problems, life goals and dreams, and curiosities have brought you to exploring services in this area of your life.
(785) 470-4626 View (785) 470-4626
Photo of Mindi Kessler, PhD, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mindi Kessler
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Topeka, KS 66614
I am the author of the book Cycle Breaker: A Guide to Transcending Childhood Trauma. In my work with clients, I use what I have learned as a trauma therapist for 25 years to support people who want to get unstuck and create a life they love. Most people don’t realize they have suffered childhood trauma, but are confused why they are angry, anxious, depressed and have unfulfilling relationships. I help people connect the dots between their current struggles and their unprocessed wounds from the past. I don't just help people with symptoms, I help them get to the root cause of their suffering, so they can enjoy sustainable change.
I am the author of the book Cycle Breaker: A Guide to Transcending Childhood Trauma. In my work with clients, I use what I have learned as a trauma therapist for 25 years to support people who want to get unstuck and create a life they love. Most people don’t realize they have suffered childhood trauma, but are confused why they are angry, anxious, depressed and have unfulfilling relationships. I help people connect the dots between their current struggles and their unprocessed wounds from the past. I don't just help people with symptoms, I help them get to the root cause of their suffering, so they can enjoy sustainable change.
(785) 608-3321 View (785) 608-3321

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tecumseh, KS

< 10

Therapists in Tecumseh, KS who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Geriatric and Seniors
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief
100% Parenting

Average years in practice

33 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BHS | Behavioral Health Systems
100% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tecumseh, KS see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tecumseh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.