Therapists in Shawnee Mission, KS

Photo of Mary Helen Dennihan, MS, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Helen Dennihan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66208
Not accepting new clients
11/01/2023 Currently not taking new clients. If you are looking for assistance managing and improving your emotional, psychological, mental and/or relational health needs, I would be honored to meet with you. I work with persons experiencing trauma, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar, abuse, adjustment disorder, relationship problems: parenting, family, peer, health, and more.
11/01/2023 Currently not taking new clients. If you are looking for assistance managing and improving your emotional, psychological, mental and/or relational health needs, I would be honored to meet with you. I work with persons experiencing trauma, mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar, abuse, adjustment disorder, relationship problems: parenting, family, peer, health, and more.
(913) 732-1400 View (913) 732-1400
Photo of Karen M Jordan, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Karen M Jordan
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Shawnee Mission, KS 66213
I specialize in psychological assessment, including assessment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, problems with math, and problems with writing. I provide autism evaluations, as well as assessments for many other types of behavioral and emotional concerns. I also specialize in evaluations to assess for giftedness and am involved with a variety of gifted groups. I conduct testing necessary for private school admissions and for accommodations on standardized tests (SAT, ACT, LSAT, etc) and in higher education settings. I work with clients of all ages, from young children to adults.
I specialize in psychological assessment, including assessment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, problems with math, and problems with writing. I provide autism evaluations, as well as assessments for many other types of behavioral and emotional concerns. I also specialize in evaluations to assess for giftedness and am involved with a variety of gifted groups. I conduct testing necessary for private school admissions and for accommodations on standardized tests (SAT, ACT, LSAT, etc) and in higher education settings. I work with clients of all ages, from young children to adults.
(913) 647-7990 View (913) 647-7990
Photo of Dee M Hudgens, RN, MSW, LSCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dee M Hudgens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RN, MSW, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shawnee Mission, KS 66206
Do You Need Help With: Those important relationships in your life? Are you or a loved Ione struggling with addictions issues? How about help solving problems with your child or adolescent, or blended family issues? Are you struggling with intimacy issues perhaps relating to the after effects of an affair? I utilize techniques for increasing your communication skills, improving self esteem and maintaining quality relationships. My clinical experience includes working with adults, adolescents, families and couples. With a strong nursing background I consider your unique physical and medical health issues.
Do You Need Help With: Those important relationships in your life? Are you or a loved Ione struggling with addictions issues? How about help solving problems with your child or adolescent, or blended family issues? Are you struggling with intimacy issues perhaps relating to the after effects of an affair? I utilize techniques for increasing your communication skills, improving self esteem and maintaining quality relationships. My clinical experience includes working with adults, adolescents, families and couples. With a strong nursing background I consider your unique physical and medical health issues.
(913) 667-4307 View (913) 667-4307
Photo of Thressa Newell, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thressa Newell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66202
Did you feel neglected and unloved when you were a child? Did you feel lonely and ostracized if you tried to tell your parents or other adults about your feelings or if you tried to ask them questions about life? In your adult life, do you have difficulty relating to others? Do you feel depressed and alienated from others? Do you have difficulty knowing your own feelings or how you feel in your own body? Are you afraid to trust yourself, to be yourself? I've worked for 20 years with adults abused, traumatized, and/or neglected in childhood. .
Did you feel neglected and unloved when you were a child? Did you feel lonely and ostracized if you tried to tell your parents or other adults about your feelings or if you tried to ask them questions about life? In your adult life, do you have difficulty relating to others? Do you feel depressed and alienated from others? Do you have difficulty knowing your own feelings or how you feel in your own body? Are you afraid to trust yourself, to be yourself? I've worked for 20 years with adults abused, traumatized, and/or neglected in childhood. .
(816) 368-8243 View (816) 368-8243
Photo of Julia A Flynn - Julia Flynn Counseling Psychology, MA, LMHC, LCPC, LPCC, LPC
Julia Flynn Counseling Psychology
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCPC, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shawnee Mission, KS 66208  (Online Only)
I used to feel good just naturally on my own. Now I notice how I feel and it seems like I worry more, feel more sadness, more difficulty. I don't know what it is going on. I want to feel better, my relationships are less fulfilling; I feel like something needs to be changed. What is it? I am more sensitive too. I want to feel stronger, more confident and certain about myself. If any of these feelings are something you can relate to, you are looking in the right spot to do some self exploration and find some answers. Therapy is for everyone. Whether or not you have a 'diagnosis' it's normal to talk to a therapist about life areas.
I used to feel good just naturally on my own. Now I notice how I feel and it seems like I worry more, feel more sadness, more difficulty. I don't know what it is going on. I want to feel better, my relationships are less fulfilling; I feel like something needs to be changed. What is it? I am more sensitive too. I want to feel stronger, more confident and certain about myself. If any of these feelings are something you can relate to, you are looking in the right spot to do some self exploration and find some answers. Therapy is for everyone. Whether or not you have a 'diagnosis' it's normal to talk to a therapist about life areas.
(941) 269-2668 View (941) 269-2668
Photo of Lindsay Szablewski - Creative Insight Counseling, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Creative Insight Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66202
Life can be messy at times. We can get overwhelmed by everyday events, unexpected surprises-both good and not so good- and the expectations of others around us. In some cases, we're still dealing with the past and can't even begin to solve today's issues.
Life can be messy at times. We can get overwhelmed by everyday events, unexpected surprises-both good and not so good- and the expectations of others around us. In some cases, we're still dealing with the past and can't even begin to solve today's issues.
(913) 325-4316 View (913) 325-4316
Photo of Mimi Steinhaus, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mimi Steinhaus
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66208
People often feel stuck, unhappy, and dissatisfied with the direction of life, career path, or relationships. Would you like to see changes in your life, but don't know where to start? I want to help you and may have shared some of the same feelings myself. I have experienced the challenges of being a non-traditional student and have started a new career later in life - increasing my understanding of ways to approach life transitions. Whether your challenges are related to career, relationships, or to your general well-being, we can work together to create the changes you want.
People often feel stuck, unhappy, and dissatisfied with the direction of life, career path, or relationships. Would you like to see changes in your life, but don't know where to start? I want to help you and may have shared some of the same feelings myself. I have experienced the challenges of being a non-traditional student and have started a new career later in life - increasing my understanding of ways to approach life transitions. Whether your challenges are related to career, relationships, or to your general well-being, we can work together to create the changes you want.
(816) 892-5416 View (816) 892-5416
Photo of Reena Sharma, LPC, CRADC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Reena Sharma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CRADC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66208
Being a parent is a joy like none other. This may however become challenging if your child (especially a teenager) battles emotional, behavioral, eating disorders, lack of confidence or addiction problems. Teenagers with these issues often argue, have hard time expressing emotions, have disruptive behavior, sudden change in eating habits and conscious of their body image. They might resort to use of alcohol or other drugs to escape struggles. This does not mean you are a bad parent; it is just a difficult time for your family. You just need someone to walk you through during this difficult time.
Being a parent is a joy like none other. This may however become challenging if your child (especially a teenager) battles emotional, behavioral, eating disorders, lack of confidence or addiction problems. Teenagers with these issues often argue, have hard time expressing emotions, have disruptive behavior, sudden change in eating habits and conscious of their body image. They might resort to use of alcohol or other drugs to escape struggles. This does not mean you are a bad parent; it is just a difficult time for your family. You just need someone to walk you through during this difficult time.
(816) 448-8144 View (816) 448-8144
Photo of Dan Whitsitt, LCPC
Dan Whitsitt
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66213
Do you find yourself feeling stuck, trapped or overwhelmed? Are you experiencing relationship troubles? Communication conflicts? I offer over 35 years counseling experience encouraging people to be overcomers through personal or relationship difficulties. Counseling / Therapy for Individual, Couple, Marriage / Pre-marital & Family is available. Call or visit my website for details...
Do you find yourself feeling stuck, trapped or overwhelmed? Are you experiencing relationship troubles? Communication conflicts? I offer over 35 years counseling experience encouraging people to be overcomers through personal or relationship difficulties. Counseling / Therapy for Individual, Couple, Marriage / Pre-marital & Family is available. Call or visit my website for details...
(913) 747-4051 View (913) 747-4051
Photo of Margaret P Ragan, MA, LCPC, CEAP, Counselor
Margaret P Ragan
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CEAP
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66208
Waitlist for new clients
Problems overwhelming you? Ready to take action and make changes within a confidential, supportive environment? I've helped people with relationship issues; bereavement issues; job problems; substance abuse; stress and anxiety; women's issues; improving communication skills. I believe we gain new insights when we are able to look at our problems and lives through a different perspective. My goal is to teach clients new ways of perceiving the problem, healthy coping skills for responding to the problem, and healthy attitudes and communication skills for working with partners, families or work environments.
Problems overwhelming you? Ready to take action and make changes within a confidential, supportive environment? I've helped people with relationship issues; bereavement issues; job problems; substance abuse; stress and anxiety; women's issues; improving communication skills. I believe we gain new insights when we are able to look at our problems and lives through a different perspective. My goal is to teach clients new ways of perceiving the problem, healthy coping skills for responding to the problem, and healthy attitudes and communication skills for working with partners, families or work environments.
(816) 659-3145 View (816) 659-3145
Photo of Jeff Crawford, MA, LCPC, LPC
Jeff Crawford
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66205
Are you feeling frustrated in an important relationship? Have you lost your sense of purpose and direction in your career or life in general? Would you like to master the tools and skills that lead to more satisfaction, stability and success in life and love? Your relationship with yourself and others can make or break your ability to experience a rich, rewarding life. I help men—and the women who love them—learn the tools and master the skills necessary to strengthen their relationships and pursue their dreams.
Are you feeling frustrated in an important relationship? Have you lost your sense of purpose and direction in your career or life in general? Would you like to master the tools and skills that lead to more satisfaction, stability and success in life and love? Your relationship with yourself and others can make or break your ability to experience a rich, rewarding life. I help men—and the women who love them—learn the tools and master the skills necessary to strengthen their relationships and pursue their dreams.
(913) 219-4104 View (913) 219-4104
Photo of Emily J Towner, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily J Towner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66208
Mental health is part of your physical health. You cannot have one without the other. No one is exempt from facing mental health struggles at one time or another in their life. It is not uncommon during times of mental health struggles, either it be an isolated incident of panic, short-term and long-term anxiety, tragedy, situational depression, or circumstances that were out of your control that caused you to have a "new normal." Therapy will alleviate these stressors through a process of personal insight, change, and opening your eyes to a new way of seeing your life and how you react to it.
Mental health is part of your physical health. You cannot have one without the other. No one is exempt from facing mental health struggles at one time or another in their life. It is not uncommon during times of mental health struggles, either it be an isolated incident of panic, short-term and long-term anxiety, tragedy, situational depression, or circumstances that were out of your control that caused you to have a "new normal." Therapy will alleviate these stressors through a process of personal insight, change, and opening your eyes to a new way of seeing your life and how you react to it.
(816) 565-4270 View (816) 565-4270
Photo of Suzanne Grace, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Suzanne Grace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Shawnee Mission, KS 66213
Sometimes life can be challenging. It can help to have someone listen to your situation and assist in finding solutions and/or tools to get through some of those challenges.
Sometimes life can be challenging. It can help to have someone listen to your situation and assist in finding solutions and/or tools to get through some of those challenges.
(913) 800-4468 View (913) 800-4468
Photo of Kara G Thompson, MS, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kara G Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66220
You are NOT alone! When we are in the middle of a rough season in life, it is common for us to draw within ourselves and isolate. My mission is to help people feel safe and validated in the midst of life's struggles, because we all deserve support and a voice. I provide a comforting, casual space to help you empower yourself to bring about the changes you want in your life, whether it is in life transitions, relationships, parenting or times of stress or trauma. By breaking old, painful patterns and creating new, fulfilling ones, I will walk with you as you heal and have more peace in your life. The beginning is always today!
You are NOT alone! When we are in the middle of a rough season in life, it is common for us to draw within ourselves and isolate. My mission is to help people feel safe and validated in the midst of life's struggles, because we all deserve support and a voice. I provide a comforting, casual space to help you empower yourself to bring about the changes you want in your life, whether it is in life transitions, relationships, parenting or times of stress or trauma. By breaking old, painful patterns and creating new, fulfilling ones, I will walk with you as you heal and have more peace in your life. The beginning is always today!
(913) 662-1962 View (913) 662-1962
Photo of Barbara L Mason-Palmer, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara L Mason-Palmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66202
I'm Barbara L. Mason-Palmer; I've treated clients of all different ages and backgrounds ranging from 6 to older adults. My areas of expertise include Anxiety, Depression, Teen Issues, ADHD, Grief and Loss, Marriage or relationship issues and Family concerns. More commonly my focus in treatment involves that of Cognitive Behavioral, Psycho-Educational, and Psychoanalytic Therapy.
I'm Barbara L. Mason-Palmer; I've treated clients of all different ages and backgrounds ranging from 6 to older adults. My areas of expertise include Anxiety, Depression, Teen Issues, ADHD, Grief and Loss, Marriage or relationship issues and Family concerns. More commonly my focus in treatment involves that of Cognitive Behavioral, Psycho-Educational, and Psychoanalytic Therapy.
(816) 659-1348 View (816) 659-1348
Photo of Rachel Assal, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Assal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shawnee Mission, KS 66212
Throughout the course of our lives, we all face challenges that may require a little extra help to navigate through. I strive to provide a very non-judgmental and supportive environment in which you can identify your needs, achieve your goals, and overcome the obstacles you currently face. I am extremely passionate about individualized therapy and will set up a customized treatment plan made just for you once we've discussed your needs. My ultimate goal is to empower you to realize your full potential and get you where you want to be. Everyone deserves a great life, so lets get started!
Throughout the course of our lives, we all face challenges that may require a little extra help to navigate through. I strive to provide a very non-judgmental and supportive environment in which you can identify your needs, achieve your goals, and overcome the obstacles you currently face. I am extremely passionate about individualized therapy and will set up a customized treatment plan made just for you once we've discussed your needs. My ultimate goal is to empower you to realize your full potential and get you where you want to be. Everyone deserves a great life, so lets get started!
(816) 629-4885 View (816) 629-4885
Photo of Dori A Velasquez-Peach, MA, LCP
Dori A Velasquez-Peach
MA, LCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shawnee Mission, KS 66208
I believe the most important factor to success in therapy is the therapeutic relationship. Finding the right fit is essential. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive environment to address your specific needs. I work with both adults and children, as young as preschool age. I utilize a variety of evidence-based therapy techniques and activities. In order to be successful, one on one therapy is provided at your child’s social, emotional, and developmental level. I actively support and collaborate with parents. I work to develop a relationship with adults to identify their strengths and goals. My goal is for you to feel successful.
I believe the most important factor to success in therapy is the therapeutic relationship. Finding the right fit is essential. My goal is to provide a safe, supportive environment to address your specific needs. I work with both adults and children, as young as preschool age. I utilize a variety of evidence-based therapy techniques and activities. In order to be successful, one on one therapy is provided at your child’s social, emotional, and developmental level. I actively support and collaborate with parents. I work to develop a relationship with adults to identify their strengths and goals. My goal is for you to feel successful.
(913) 828-3461 View (913) 828-3461
Photo of Mike Doolin, LSCSW, ACSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mike Doolin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66214
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life brings difficulties we never imagined we would have to deal with. These are situations, circumstances and events like parenting a difficult child, experiencing anxiety or depression, and problems at school, work, or home that we just don't feel equipped to deal with. Many of us expect ourselves to be able to resolve these difficulties and when we can't we feel defeated. Worry, distress, and apathy have run their course and now it's time to get help. I am sensitive to your situation and can help you find relief.
Sometimes life brings difficulties we never imagined we would have to deal with. These are situations, circumstances and events like parenting a difficult child, experiencing anxiety or depression, and problems at school, work, or home that we just don't feel equipped to deal with. Many of us expect ourselves to be able to resolve these difficulties and when we can't we feel defeated. Worry, distress, and apathy have run their course and now it's time to get help. I am sensitive to your situation and can help you find relief.
(913) 553-4595 View (913) 553-4595
Photo of Jenny K Havemeier, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jenny K Havemeier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Shawnee Mission, KS 66222
Families face a multitude of stressors today which can pull relationships apart. Helping families, couples, and teenagers/adolescents identify and cope with these stressors is my passion. If you are facing issues as a family or couple, or have concerns with your teenager/adolescent, my approach to therapy may be what you are looking for. I use a strength based approach to therapy, focusing on solutions to improve communication and reduce conflict and stress in your relationships. Having a safe, relaxed place for clients to work on issues is important to me.
Families face a multitude of stressors today which can pull relationships apart. Helping families, couples, and teenagers/adolescents identify and cope with these stressors is my passion. If you are facing issues as a family or couple, or have concerns with your teenager/adolescent, my approach to therapy may be what you are looking for. I use a strength based approach to therapy, focusing on solutions to improve communication and reduce conflict and stress in your relationships. Having a safe, relaxed place for clients to work on issues is important to me.
(816) 448-8140 View (816) 448-8140
Photo of Marty Kraus, LCPC, LPC, Counselor
Marty Kraus
Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shawnee Mission, KS 66204
Most people go through periods when they need extra support and guidance. I care about you and helping you to move beyond the difficulties you are currently facing. I provide therapy in a safe, unbiased, and nonjudgmental environment. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the state of Kansas. I have a MS in Counseling Psychology, a graduate certification in Child and Adolescent Psychology from Avila University, and a BS in Developmental Psychology from the University of Kansas. I work with all age groups and specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment disorders, and Trauma.
Most people go through periods when they need extra support and guidance. I care about you and helping you to move beyond the difficulties you are currently facing. I provide therapy in a safe, unbiased, and nonjudgmental environment. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the state of Kansas. I have a MS in Counseling Psychology, a graduate certification in Child and Adolescent Psychology from Avila University, and a BS in Developmental Psychology from the University of Kansas. I work with all age groups and specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment disorders, and Trauma.
(913) 349-7942 View (913) 349-7942
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shawnee Mission, KS

90+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Shawnee Mission, KS who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
65% Self Esteem
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% BlueCross and BlueShield
53% Aetna
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Shawnee Mission, KS see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shawnee Mission?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.