Therapists in Liberty, MO

Photo of Becky Franklin, LPC, MDivPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Becky Franklin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MDivPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Therapy is a process that is often sought out during times of change, stress or transition. It can take courage to reach out to others. Thus, I feel it important to have a level of trust and comfort with your therapist. I greatly enjoy providing direction and insight to the clients I serve. I view my role as one that facilitates further introspection and growth. Every life event, those that are joyful, painful, or somewhere in between, can serve to shape us as an individual as we make choices for how we are going to respond.
Therapy is a process that is often sought out during times of change, stress or transition. It can take courage to reach out to others. Thus, I feel it important to have a level of trust and comfort with your therapist. I greatly enjoy providing direction and insight to the clients I serve. I view my role as one that facilitates further introspection and growth. Every life event, those that are joyful, painful, or somewhere in between, can serve to shape us as an individual as we make choices for how we are going to respond.
(816) 439-7859 View (816) 439-7859
Photo of Stacy Witzki, LPC, LCPC, NCC, SATP-C, RPT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacy Witzki
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC, SATP-C, RPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
It’s hard to get out of bed each morning. There was a time when you were hopeful about life, but that seems like long ago. That was before all your troubles started. Now, every day feels more difficult than the last. Your kids treat you like their personal assistant. You just got in another fight with your husband, and you’re not even sure what it was about. You try to concentrate at work, but your mind is always racing, darting in countless different directions. In the rare instance that you’re able to carve aside a moment for yourself, you feel guilty about it. It’s getting to the point where you just want to run away and hide.
It’s hard to get out of bed each morning. There was a time when you were hopeful about life, but that seems like long ago. That was before all your troubles started. Now, every day feels more difficult than the last. Your kids treat you like their personal assistant. You just got in another fight with your husband, and you’re not even sure what it was about. You try to concentrate at work, but your mind is always racing, darting in countless different directions. In the rare instance that you’re able to carve aside a moment for yourself, you feel guilty about it. It’s getting to the point where you just want to run away and hide.
(816) 266-4766 View (816) 266-4766
Photo of Theresa Hubbard, LMFT, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa Hubbard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Not accepting new clients
At different points in our lives we are more willing and able to make changes that can improve our life. Those changes can directly and indirectly have a positive impact on us and the lives of the people around us. I am here to discuss the changes you would like to make, to help you learn more about yourself, and your options. My clients bring to the counseling relationship a variety of concerns including all levels of trauma, brain injury and concussions, family dynamics, anxiety, and depression. I treat clients of all different ages and backgrounds.
At different points in our lives we are more willing and able to make changes that can improve our life. Those changes can directly and indirectly have a positive impact on us and the lives of the people around us. I am here to discuss the changes you would like to make, to help you learn more about yourself, and your options. My clients bring to the counseling relationship a variety of concerns including all levels of trauma, brain injury and concussions, family dynamics, anxiety, and depression. I treat clients of all different ages and backgrounds.
(816) 659-2371 x203 View (816) 659-2371 x203
Photo of Mark Newlon, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mark Newlon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Liberty, MO 64068
There is a place of peace within you, the beginning of a new and richer life. If you are ready for change, and ready to find your way once more, let my thirty years of meditation and twelve years of experience counseling others help guide you to your path. I am a validating and dynamic counselor, ready to meet you on your journey. Together, we can enter a meditative space for healing, for discovering answers and knowledge to help you on your path, to bring you back to yourself again.
There is a place of peace within you, the beginning of a new and richer life. If you are ready for change, and ready to find your way once more, let my thirty years of meditation and twelve years of experience counseling others help guide you to your path. I am a validating and dynamic counselor, ready to meet you on your journey. Together, we can enter a meditative space for healing, for discovering answers and knowledge to help you on your path, to bring you back to yourself again.
(816) 482-3141 View (816) 482-3141
Photo of Susan E. Palmore, LCSW, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan E. Palmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Liberty, MO 64068
Whether you have had a therapeutic experience before or not the first important step is that you feel heard, validated and connected. We all have many life experiences in our past and present that at times can be challenging for us to figure out and manage on our own. We need to know that we are not alone, that we can be resilient and that there is a light at the end of the tunnel. I want to partner with you to help you to see and reach that light and to be where you want to be.
Whether you have had a therapeutic experience before or not the first important step is that you feel heard, validated and connected. We all have many life experiences in our past and present that at times can be challenging for us to figure out and manage on our own. We need to know that we are not alone, that we can be resilient and that there is a light at the end of the tunnel. I want to partner with you to help you to see and reach that light and to be where you want to be.
(816) 370-6483 View (816) 370-6483
Photo of Sarah Edelman-Dolan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Edelman-Dolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Not accepting new clients
Life is full of transitions, and while some are smooth, others can be a little more on the bumpy side. Those bumps in the road can affect our overall well-being, mentally and physically. Often, we may not even realize just how much mental health is affected by stressors that emerge in life. I am committed to helping guide you through the challenges and find helpful ways to cope. I provide services utilizing a person-centered approach, which encourages clients to be active and take the reins during sessions and throughout treatment.
Life is full of transitions, and while some are smooth, others can be a little more on the bumpy side. Those bumps in the road can affect our overall well-being, mentally and physically. Often, we may not even realize just how much mental health is affected by stressors that emerge in life. I am committed to helping guide you through the challenges and find helpful ways to cope. I provide services utilizing a person-centered approach, which encourages clients to be active and take the reins during sessions and throughout treatment.
(816) 408-3142 View (816) 408-3142
Photo of Lisa Soleymani-Alizadeh, LPC-S, LCPC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Soleymani-Alizadeh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Liberty, MO 64068
Do you feel emotionally exhausted or stuck with the weight of life stressors or traumatic and painful experiences? Do you feel you spend a lot of your time trying to make sure everyone else is ok before you care for yourself? We can have a strong inner critic or develop coping strategies that at one point may have served us to protect ourselves, but now may be hindering our ability to connect and love ourselves or others. I want to help you connect back to yourself and values so you can go from surviving to thriving. Therapy can provide a healing space for you to let go of pain and let love and acceptance back into your life.
Do you feel emotionally exhausted or stuck with the weight of life stressors or traumatic and painful experiences? Do you feel you spend a lot of your time trying to make sure everyone else is ok before you care for yourself? We can have a strong inner critic or develop coping strategies that at one point may have served us to protect ourselves, but now may be hindering our ability to connect and love ourselves or others. I want to help you connect back to yourself and values so you can go from surviving to thriving. Therapy can provide a healing space for you to let go of pain and let love and acceptance back into your life.
(816) 992-5616 View (816) 992-5616
Photo of Steve Pringle - Diakonos Counseling, PsyD, LCSW, LPC, PLPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Diakonos Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LCSW, LPC, PLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Diakonos is a private mental health counseling center in Independence, MO since 1981. We believe in a healthy approach to healing life's problems through integrating sound principles for the mind, body & spirit. We offer compassionate care for those struggling with painful emotions, distorted thinking, and troubling behavior, as well as those desiring personal growth and more satisfying relationships. We are comfortable and experienced at integrating clients' religious & spiritual beliefs with the therapy and healing process. Treatment is personalized to meet the individual needs of each participant. Therapists are available to lead conferences and speak on topics of interest to your church, business, or organization.
Diakonos is a private mental health counseling center in Independence, MO since 1981. We believe in a healthy approach to healing life's problems through integrating sound principles for the mind, body & spirit. We offer compassionate care for those struggling with painful emotions, distorted thinking, and troubling behavior, as well as those desiring personal growth and more satisfying relationships. We are comfortable and experienced at integrating clients' religious & spiritual beliefs with the therapy and healing process. Treatment is personalized to meet the individual needs of each participant. Therapists are available to lead conferences and speak on topics of interest to your church, business, or organization.
(816) 774-1923 View (816) 774-1923
Photo of Bethany Black, LPC, CPT, MA, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bethany Black
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPT, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
Liberty, MO 64068
Hi there! At the the core of great therapy is the therapeutic relationship between the client and their therapist. I believe very strongly in the positive changes that can occur as a result of therapy. We all have various emotional needs that can be addressed and benefit from the therapeutic process. I am passionate about serving children, adolescents, adults and families. By partnering with my clients, I see tremendous growth towards their goals and improvement in general well being. When working with children and teens, I take a systems approach and work closely with caregivers to provide the most comprehensive care possible.
Hi there! At the the core of great therapy is the therapeutic relationship between the client and their therapist. I believe very strongly in the positive changes that can occur as a result of therapy. We all have various emotional needs that can be addressed and benefit from the therapeutic process. I am passionate about serving children, adolescents, adults and families. By partnering with my clients, I see tremendous growth towards their goals and improvement in general well being. When working with children and teens, I take a systems approach and work closely with caregivers to provide the most comprehensive care possible.
(816) 240-4021 View (816) 240-4021
Photo of Cindy Markley - Living Waters: Counseling, Consulting, Coaching, MA, LPC, NCC, CGRS, Counselor
Living Waters: Counseling, Consulting, Coaching
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CGRS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Are you living life at the level of victory and happiness that you desire? Many struggle to conquer thoughts and feelings that keep them locked in fear, hurt and uncertainty. I help people identify core beliefs and change their thoughts and feelings to line up with God's Word. God loves you. He is interested in you! At Living Waters the mission is to help you heal and grow by taking back your life one solid step at a time. Whether you are suffering from toxic relationships, depression, loneliness, couple issues, grief, or trauma – Christian counseling services can help. The best gift you can give those you love is a healthy you.
Are you living life at the level of victory and happiness that you desire? Many struggle to conquer thoughts and feelings that keep them locked in fear, hurt and uncertainty. I help people identify core beliefs and change their thoughts and feelings to line up with God's Word. God loves you. He is interested in you! At Living Waters the mission is to help you heal and grow by taking back your life one solid step at a time. Whether you are suffering from toxic relationships, depression, loneliness, couple issues, grief, or trauma – Christian counseling services can help. The best gift you can give those you love is a healthy you.
(816) 545-9240 View (816) 545-9240
Photo of Jules Kilson, LPC, CCTP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jules Kilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Not accepting new clients
I help clients discover what tools they need, and how to use them to manage stress, grief, depression, trauma, anxiety, relationships and other struggles. I am a Clinically Certified Trauma Professional and a Nationally Certified Counselor. As a wife of 35 years, mom of 4, and grandmother, I have an understanding of life, transitions and experiences.
I help clients discover what tools they need, and how to use them to manage stress, grief, depression, trauma, anxiety, relationships and other struggles. I am a Clinically Certified Trauma Professional and a Nationally Certified Counselor. As a wife of 35 years, mom of 4, and grandmother, I have an understanding of life, transitions and experiences.
(816) 357-8833 View (816) 357-8833
Photo of Sarah Ehlers - Sarah Ehlers, LCSW LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Ehlers, LCSW LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
You deserve to feel empowered and therapy is a great way to further explore all the possibilities your life holds for you. Therapy is a journey. My role as therapist is to provide you with safe, nurturing guidance as you seek personal growth and inner peace. I believe that everyone is capable of change and has the power to choose differently, thus increasing self-fulfillment and joy in their life. I offer a warm, caring atmosphere for you to explore your wants and needs, increase awareness of barriers to meeting those wants and needs, and feel supported in making changes.
You deserve to feel empowered and therapy is a great way to further explore all the possibilities your life holds for you. Therapy is a journey. My role as therapist is to provide you with safe, nurturing guidance as you seek personal growth and inner peace. I believe that everyone is capable of change and has the power to choose differently, thus increasing self-fulfillment and joy in their life. I offer a warm, caring atmosphere for you to explore your wants and needs, increase awareness of barriers to meeting those wants and needs, and feel supported in making changes.
(816) 521-6199 View (816) 521-6199
Photo of Lori A Frazier, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lori A Frazier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Compassionate, empathetic therapist who can assist youth, adults, couples and families in creating the best versions of themselves.
Compassionate, empathetic therapist who can assist youth, adults, couples and families in creating the best versions of themselves.
(816) 368-5995 View (816) 368-5995
Photo of Michele Roberts, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michele Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Liberty, MO 64068
I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to seek help, especially when life's challenges seem overwhelming. If you're reading this, it's likely because you're looking for someone who can understand, support, and guide you on your path to healing. I want you to know that you are not alone. I offer more than just professional expertise; I provide a warm, empathetic, and safe space where you can openly share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we will navigate the intricate landscape of your emotions with care and sensitivity.
I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to seek help, especially when life's challenges seem overwhelming. If you're reading this, it's likely because you're looking for someone who can understand, support, and guide you on your path to healing. I want you to know that you are not alone. I offer more than just professional expertise; I provide a warm, empathetic, and safe space where you can openly share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we will navigate the intricate landscape of your emotions with care and sensitivity.
(816) 688-3702 View (816) 688-3702
Photo of Kailey Campbell, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kailey Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has worked with children, teens, adults, families, and groups. My therapy style is based around a person-centered approach, which encourages the client to lead session and direct the course of their treatment. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, addictive behaviors, abuse, neglect, grief, self-esteem, stress, domestic violence, and relationship issues. I integrate play, art, and movement into session when appropriate. I utilize EMDR, Play therapy, CBT, and DBT components to assist in the healing process.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has worked with children, teens, adults, families, and groups. My therapy style is based around a person-centered approach, which encourages the client to lead session and direct the course of their treatment. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, trauma, addictive behaviors, abuse, neglect, grief, self-esteem, stress, domestic violence, and relationship issues. I integrate play, art, and movement into session when appropriate. I utilize EMDR, Play therapy, CBT, and DBT components to assist in the healing process.
(816) 208-8281 View (816) 208-8281
Photo of Sydney Lynn Stansbury, PhD, LPC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sydney Lynn Stansbury
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Liberty, MO 64068
If you desire an open and supportive relationship with people in your life...If sadness, anger, fear, or guilt make it hard for you to connect with others comfortably, please contact me. Whether we work on a one-to-one basis or with your significant other and family members, I can help identify and heal wounds that prevent you and your loved ones from thinking, feeling, and behaving in healthy ways. Together we can build more honest and effective patterns of relating to one another.
If you desire an open and supportive relationship with people in your life...If sadness, anger, fear, or guilt make it hard for you to connect with others comfortably, please contact me. Whether we work on a one-to-one basis or with your significant other and family members, I can help identify and heal wounds that prevent you and your loved ones from thinking, feeling, and behaving in healthy ways. Together we can build more honest and effective patterns of relating to one another.
(816) 659-2367 View (816) 659-2367
Photo of Andrew Wideman, PLPC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Andrew Wideman
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Striving to create safe, reliable and empathetic spaces, I specialize in counseling for children and adolescents. With more than a decade of experience as an elementary school counselor, I work with children that come from a wide variety backgrounds and am able to create a helpful approach both at home and in school- helping families partner with schools and utilize the right school resources.
Striving to create safe, reliable and empathetic spaces, I specialize in counseling for children and adolescents. With more than a decade of experience as an elementary school counselor, I work with children that come from a wide variety backgrounds and am able to create a helpful approach both at home and in school- helping families partner with schools and utilize the right school resources.
(816) 370-5346 View (816) 370-5346
Photo of Heidi Tolnai, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Tolnai
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Liberty, MO 64068
Life can be overwhelming at times, whether you are a stressed out parent dealing with a challenging teen or simply trying to get back on your feet after a difficult situation, don't wait any longer before asking for help. As an experienced therapist, I have helped families, children, teens and adults resolve intense conflict, heal from personal issues, and work towards a peaceful life. Becoming a healthy person involves not only an active body and sound mind, but the belief that you are worthy of becoming the best you can be.
Life can be overwhelming at times, whether you are a stressed out parent dealing with a challenging teen or simply trying to get back on your feet after a difficult situation, don't wait any longer before asking for help. As an experienced therapist, I have helped families, children, teens and adults resolve intense conflict, heal from personal issues, and work towards a peaceful life. Becoming a healthy person involves not only an active body and sound mind, but the belief that you are worthy of becoming the best you can be.
(816) 494-1626 View (816) 494-1626
Photo of James M Lehnardt, MA, PLPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
James M Lehnardt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
I am a Provisionally Licensed Counselor with a Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have a passion for working with young adults and adults and helping them deal with all challenges in life including trauma, abuse, and loss. As a US Army veteran, I have a passion for working with veterans and first responders and the unique challenges they face as well as the impact those challenges have on their lives and those of their families. I specialize in trauma including but not limited to sexual trauma, trauma from divorce, and trauma stemming from the unique experiences of veterans and first responders.
I am a Provisionally Licensed Counselor with a Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have a passion for working with young adults and adults and helping them deal with all challenges in life including trauma, abuse, and loss. As a US Army veteran, I have a passion for working with veterans and first responders and the unique challenges they face as well as the impact those challenges have on their lives and those of their families. I specialize in trauma including but not limited to sexual trauma, trauma from divorce, and trauma stemming from the unique experiences of veterans and first responders.
(816) 781-2349 View (816) 781-2349
Photo of DeAnn Back, MA, PLPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
DeAnn Back
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Liberty, MO 64068
Life can be hard. It’s full of challenging times and transitions. Past hurts and trauma can keep us stuck, overwhelmed, and paralyzed to move forward. Processing these challenges can be difficult to manage alone. The good news is that we do not have to navigate them alone. I would be honored to walk alongside you through whatever you are currently facing. I strive to provide a safe and caring space where you can address current stressors and explore past hurts to help you find healing and connection.
Life can be hard. It’s full of challenging times and transitions. Past hurts and trauma can keep us stuck, overwhelmed, and paralyzed to move forward. Processing these challenges can be difficult to manage alone. The good news is that we do not have to navigate them alone. I would be honored to walk alongside you through whatever you are currently facing. I strive to provide a safe and caring space where you can address current stressors and explore past hurts to help you find healing and connection.
(816) 327-6320 View (816) 327-6320
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Liberty, MO

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Liberty, MO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Aetna
60% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Liberty, MO see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Liberty?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.