Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Alan R Steinberg, PhD, Psychologist
Alan R Steinberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am a licensed psychologist with a deep interest in helping individuals achieve a healthier emotional life. I have a relaxed and personable style and I provide a comfortable environment conducive to self-exploration and psychological growth. I work with individuals 18 and over, spanning a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, attentional problems, impulse control, insomnia, life transitions, workplace issues and career decisions. I specialize in adult ADHD.
I am a licensed psychologist with a deep interest in helping individuals achieve a healthier emotional life. I have a relaxed and personable style and I provide a comfortable environment conducive to self-exploration and psychological growth. I work with individuals 18 and over, spanning a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, attentional problems, impulse control, insomnia, life transitions, workplace issues and career decisions. I specialize in adult ADHD.
(646) 374-4010 View (646) 374-4010
Photo of Henry Levine, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Henry Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am a firm believer that although therapy is hard work, there should be humor and levity while tackling the hard work of change together. I believe therapy is best when it's a collaborative process, so you won't feel judged or talked down to in our work together. We are on the same team and will work towards finding solutions that fit your particular goals. In working with me you can expect a warm and authentic, strengths based approach. A typical session might range from exploring a recent event from the week, identifying relational patterns, or enacting a targeted behavioral intervention.
I am a firm believer that although therapy is hard work, there should be humor and levity while tackling the hard work of change together. I believe therapy is best when it's a collaborative process, so you won't feel judged or talked down to in our work together. We are on the same team and will work towards finding solutions that fit your particular goals. In working with me you can expect a warm and authentic, strengths based approach. A typical session might range from exploring a recent event from the week, identifying relational patterns, or enacting a targeted behavioral intervention.
(929) 552-9169 View (929) 552-9169
Photo of Jean Halley - Jean Halley - Expansive Therapy, MHC-LP, Counselor
Jean Halley - Expansive Therapy
Counselor, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036
I believe that our mental health is grounded in the social contexts where we live. It is normal to struggle at times, and psychotherapy is a beautiful way to heal; to connect and reconnect with oneself and others; and to gain essential support. From my own experience I am certain of therapy’s deeply healing potential. I have personal and working experience in gender-based violence, anti-racism, anxiety and LGBTQ lives. My therapy is feminist, queer-friendly, anti-racist and trauma-informed, and draws from mindfulness practice.
I believe that our mental health is grounded in the social contexts where we live. It is normal to struggle at times, and psychotherapy is a beautiful way to heal; to connect and reconnect with oneself and others; and to gain essential support. From my own experience I am certain of therapy’s deeply healing potential. I have personal and working experience in gender-based violence, anti-racism, anxiety and LGBTQ lives. My therapy is feminist, queer-friendly, anti-racist and trauma-informed, and draws from mindfulness practice.
(646) 444-6931 View (646) 444-6931
Photo of Cait Leavey, MHC-LP, MA
Cait Leavey
MHC-LP, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10004
I am a mental health counselor working children, adolescents, and adults who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, or other challenges. I specialize in working with those who have experienced trauma, loss, and adversity. I am trained in EMDR and Neurofeedback, and use a trauma-informed approach that respects the unique needs and strengths of each client. I have over 10 years of experience in the field of early childhood education and mental health, with a master's degree in counseling from New York University and another master's degree in urban education and leadership from Loyola Marymount University.
I am a mental health counselor working children, adolescents, and adults who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, or other challenges. I specialize in working with those who have experienced trauma, loss, and adversity. I am trained in EMDR and Neurofeedback, and use a trauma-informed approach that respects the unique needs and strengths of each client. I have over 10 years of experience in the field of early childhood education and mental health, with a master's degree in counseling from New York University and another master's degree in urban education and leadership from Loyola Marymount University.
(929) 499-0704 View (929) 499-0704
Photo of Hailey Baum, MHC-LP
Hailey Baum
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping adults navigate the complex challenges of life. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and collaboration. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or general life stressors, my goal is to provide a safe space for healing and personal growth. I am particularly passionate about supporting clients in healing from parental trauma, including the unique challenges of growing up with emotionally unavailable or distant parents. These early experiences can leave lasting effects that carry into adulthood, impacting self-esteem, relationships, and overall emotional well-being.
I specialize in helping adults navigate the complex challenges of life. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and collaboration. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or general life stressors, my goal is to provide a safe space for healing and personal growth. I am particularly passionate about supporting clients in healing from parental trauma, including the unique challenges of growing up with emotionally unavailable or distant parents. These early experiences can leave lasting effects that carry into adulthood, impacting self-esteem, relationships, and overall emotional well-being.
(646) 718-0403 View (646) 718-0403
Photo of Anastasia Mongra, LMHC, Counselor
Anastasia Mongra
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Hi and welcome! I am Anastasia, a psychotherapist based in NYC. Living in a society that discourages open conversations about one’s personal struggles is a unnecessary burden endured by many. We all have our own unique challenges, and we shouldn't have to face them alone. As your therapist, I am committed to being the support you need and deserve. I believe that for therapy to be effective it must be tailored to each individual’s circumstances. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from modalities such as DBT, CBT, psychodynamic and attachment therapy.
Hi and welcome! I am Anastasia, a psychotherapist based in NYC. Living in a society that discourages open conversations about one’s personal struggles is a unnecessary burden endured by many. We all have our own unique challenges, and we shouldn't have to face them alone. As your therapist, I am committed to being the support you need and deserve. I believe that for therapy to be effective it must be tailored to each individual’s circumstances. My therapeutic approach is integrative, drawing from modalities such as DBT, CBT, psychodynamic and attachment therapy.
(646) 779-2713 View (646) 779-2713
Photo of Swaroopa Dundon, LMHC, Counselor
Swaroopa Dundon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Swaroopa Dundon is a Licensed Mental health Counselor (Licensed in NY, CT, and NJ) who is experienced in offering therapy across the lifespan. Swaroopa works with clients by gently examining thoughts and feelings to get to the root cause of symptoms such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self-Esteem and Perfectionism.
Swaroopa Dundon is a Licensed Mental health Counselor (Licensed in NY, CT, and NJ) who is experienced in offering therapy across the lifespan. Swaroopa works with clients by gently examining thoughts and feelings to get to the root cause of symptoms such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self-Esteem and Perfectionism.
(646) 845-7804 View (646) 845-7804
Photo of Lisa L Ruesch, LCSW, JD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa L Ruesch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed clinical social worker who practices psychotherapy with warmth and curiosity, I help clients reflect, heal, build on their strengths, and enact positive change. I work collaboratively with clients in an open, safe environment that allows them to give voice to and explore their many parts. Over the course of treatment, they often discover new ways of relating to others and to themselves.
As a licensed clinical social worker who practices psychotherapy with warmth and curiosity, I help clients reflect, heal, build on their strengths, and enact positive change. I work collaboratively with clients in an open, safe environment that allows them to give voice to and explore their many parts. Over the course of treatment, they often discover new ways of relating to others and to themselves.
(718) 808-9928 View (718) 808-9928
Photo of Yecika Otonichar, MS, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Yecika Otonichar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual therapist with over nine years of experience providing care. I value diversity and believe in the power of collaboration to effect change. After our sessions, I hope you feel more connected to yourself and the world around you. I focus on your needs while working together to achieve your goals and improve your day-to-day living.
I am a bilingual therapist with over nine years of experience providing care. I value diversity and believe in the power of collaboration to effect change. After our sessions, I hope you feel more connected to yourself and the world around you. I focus on your needs while working together to achieve your goals and improve your day-to-day living.
(646) 502-7528 View (646) 502-7528
Photo of Rose L. Foley, LCSW, CASAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rose L. Foley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10014  (Online Only)
Life can be filled with challenging moments, situations and relationships. Such encounters can cause depression, anxiety and isolation. Life events may lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms that can evolve into self-destructive behaviors or relationships. I believe that healing and insight are stimulated by an interpersonal connection provided through a therapeutic alliance between the client and the therapist. I am trained in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, motivational interviewing, and multiple behavioral therapies. I have years of experience as a therapist working in a renowned outpatient substance abuse and mental health facility.
Life can be filled with challenging moments, situations and relationships. Such encounters can cause depression, anxiety and isolation. Life events may lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms that can evolve into self-destructive behaviors or relationships. I believe that healing and insight are stimulated by an interpersonal connection provided through a therapeutic alliance between the client and the therapist. I am trained in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, motivational interviewing, and multiple behavioral therapies. I have years of experience as a therapist working in a renowned outpatient substance abuse and mental health facility.
(516) 260-4769 View (516) 260-4769
Photo of Rona D Okin - Counseling and Psychotherapy, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Counseling and Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10075
I work with people who want "CHANGE IN THEIR LIVES." If you are looking for an experienced therapist, I can help. Depression, anxiety, low self-confidence and relationship problems often go together with habitual and automatic patterns of thinking, feeling and relating, learned early in life, that don't always work well to get you what you want. I offer a gentle approach, incorporating CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy), Brief or in-depth therapy, whenever needed. I listen very carefully to address your needs. Often Group Therapy can be very effective, sometimes together with individual therapy.
I work with people who want "CHANGE IN THEIR LIVES." If you are looking for an experienced therapist, I can help. Depression, anxiety, low self-confidence and relationship problems often go together with habitual and automatic patterns of thinking, feeling and relating, learned early in life, that don't always work well to get you what you want. I offer a gentle approach, incorporating CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy), Brief or in-depth therapy, whenever needed. I listen very carefully to address your needs. Often Group Therapy can be very effective, sometimes together with individual therapy.
(646) 705-0820 View (646) 705-0820
Photo of Carol Lee, LMHC, Counselor
Carol Lee
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
My name is Carol Lee, and I am a bilingual LMHC in New York. I currently work with adult individuals via telehealth and specialize in trauma recovery, stress and anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relationship struggles using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to empower clients to become active participants in their healing journey.
My name is Carol Lee, and I am a bilingual LMHC in New York. I currently work with adult individuals via telehealth and specialize in trauma recovery, stress and anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and relationship struggles using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to empower clients to become active participants in their healing journey.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Pia Wallgren, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pia Wallgren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
Do you feel that life could be more joyful, more meaningful, more productive, more balanced - but don’t know how to access this elusive "more"? You may have had a hard time finding your footing after a big life event or transition. It's common to struggle with identifying and communicating about what you think, feel, want and need. You may feel disconnected from friends and family and don't know how to ask for or accept help. The more we try to cover up what we're struggling with, the more we feel alone and fear being "exposed." This can cause us to feel inauthentic, awkward or ashamed and we may experience anxiety and depression.
Do you feel that life could be more joyful, more meaningful, more productive, more balanced - but don’t know how to access this elusive "more"? You may have had a hard time finding your footing after a big life event or transition. It's common to struggle with identifying and communicating about what you think, feel, want and need. You may feel disconnected from friends and family and don't know how to ask for or accept help. The more we try to cover up what we're struggling with, the more we feel alone and fear being "exposed." This can cause us to feel inauthentic, awkward or ashamed and we may experience anxiety and depression.
(347) 572-7463 View (347) 572-7463
Photo of Joseph Stephen Ruggiero, PhD, Psychologist
Joseph Stephen Ruggiero
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
I am a clinical psychologist who has been practicing for about 25 years. I am very invested in the work I do and I believe my clients feel that from me. I work with people in a compassionate, nonjudgmental way. I am currently a candidate at the NYU Postdoctoral Program for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. My practice is on the Upper West Side and I am treating people in person and via telehealth. I see people for assessments, in individual therapy as well as couples therapy. I also am beginning some groups (see below).
I am a clinical psychologist who has been practicing for about 25 years. I am very invested in the work I do and I believe my clients feel that from me. I work with people in a compassionate, nonjudgmental way. I am currently a candidate at the NYU Postdoctoral Program for Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. My practice is on the Upper West Side and I am treating people in person and via telehealth. I see people for assessments, in individual therapy as well as couples therapy. I also am beginning some groups (see below).
(917) 746-2100 View (917) 746-2100
Photo of Rachel Elaine Winckel, LMSW
Rachel Elaine Winckel
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Even at the hardest moments in life, everything you need for happiness is already inside you. My goal as a therapist is to work together with you in whatever struggles you currently face, to uncover your naturally occurring strengths in order to live a full and meaningful life. Perhaps you’re not living the life you want to be living. You’re unhappy, but you’re not sure why. At times, we can feel lost, numb, and disconnected from ourselves. There can be many reasons for this, and through our work together, we will understand what these are and how to reconnect, to live a vibrant, fully embodied life.
Even at the hardest moments in life, everything you need for happiness is already inside you. My goal as a therapist is to work together with you in whatever struggles you currently face, to uncover your naturally occurring strengths in order to live a full and meaningful life. Perhaps you’re not living the life you want to be living. You’re unhappy, but you’re not sure why. At times, we can feel lost, numb, and disconnected from ourselves. There can be many reasons for this, and through our work together, we will understand what these are and how to reconnect, to live a vibrant, fully embodied life.
(929) 284-2574 View (929) 284-2574
Photo of Sarah Murray, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
My mission is to guide people through loss and trauma toward acceptance and healing. Therapy isn't a space where we "fix ourselves," but rather where we find ourselves in our pain and discover how strong we are in the process. Going to therapy is self-empowerment. It means making a conscious decision to start exploring and accepting all parts of self so that you can feel empowered to live your best life. As a clinician, I meet each client where they are, honor their individuality and unique life experience, and co-create a space where they can feel—and heal—trauma, loss, and grief.
My mission is to guide people through loss and trauma toward acceptance and healing. Therapy isn't a space where we "fix ourselves," but rather where we find ourselves in our pain and discover how strong we are in the process. Going to therapy is self-empowerment. It means making a conscious decision to start exploring and accepting all parts of self so that you can feel empowered to live your best life. As a clinician, I meet each client where they are, honor their individuality and unique life experience, and co-create a space where they can feel—and heal—trauma, loss, and grief.
(646) 692-0339 View (646) 692-0339
Photo of Kiera Murphy, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Kiera Murphy
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Are you a young adult feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of anxiety, perfectionism, or the relentless need to please others? As a compassionate and experienced licensed psychotherapist based in NYC, Kiera specializes in guiding remarkable individuals like you on a transformative journey toward emotional well-being and self-discovery.
Are you a young adult feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of anxiety, perfectionism, or the relentless need to please others? As a compassionate and experienced licensed psychotherapist based in NYC, Kiera specializes in guiding remarkable individuals like you on a transformative journey toward emotional well-being and self-discovery.
(929) 955-1780 View (929) 955-1780
Photo of Ross Schwaber, LMSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ross Schwaber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10075
We all sometimes need help navigating the changes in our lives or creating the changes we want to see in our lives. I understand what it feels like to be stuck while juggling many roles and stressors on a daily basis. I am here to provide a holistic and eclectic approach that puts you in the driver’s seat, as I believe that each individual is the expert of their own lives. My goal is to help my people cultivate their relationships with greater confidence and self-awareness. My background as an opera singer, along with my clinical training, gives me a unique vantage point to understand people from many walks of life.
We all sometimes need help navigating the changes in our lives or creating the changes we want to see in our lives. I understand what it feels like to be stuck while juggling many roles and stressors on a daily basis. I am here to provide a holistic and eclectic approach that puts you in the driver’s seat, as I believe that each individual is the expert of their own lives. My goal is to help my people cultivate their relationships with greater confidence and self-awareness. My background as an opera singer, along with my clinical training, gives me a unique vantage point to understand people from many walks of life.
(347) 325-9745 View (347) 325-9745
Photo of Joshua M. Sanchez, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joshua M. Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Encountering certain life experiences can be difficult, and we find ourselves struggling to overcome the obstacles. Learning how to respond and relate to our experiences can change how we navigate life and move toward what is meaningful and important. As a mental health clinician, my work aims to provide adults and older adolescents with comprehensive clinical care that considers the multifaceted aspects of an individual's life, including cultural, racial, and social identities. I offer a safe and supportive environment to help you process your experiences and cultivate the next steps in your life.
Encountering certain life experiences can be difficult, and we find ourselves struggling to overcome the obstacles. Learning how to respond and relate to our experiences can change how we navigate life and move toward what is meaningful and important. As a mental health clinician, my work aims to provide adults and older adolescents with comprehensive clinical care that considers the multifaceted aspects of an individual's life, including cultural, racial, and social identities. I offer a safe and supportive environment to help you process your experiences and cultivate the next steps in your life.
(347) 273-8968 View (347) 273-8968
Photo of Zoe Nelson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zoe Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker offering individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults. My style of therapy is warm, non-judgmental and interactive. I strive to create an environment that feels safe where meaningful work can occur through exploration and gentle challenging. I utilize an eclectic approach, meaning the work is informed by my training in various modalities of psychotherapy and tailored to the individual. I hold a Master's degree from New York University and have trained and worked throughout the New York City hospital and public school system and in various outpatient mental health clinics.
I am a licensed clinical social worker offering individual psychotherapy to adolescents and adults. My style of therapy is warm, non-judgmental and interactive. I strive to create an environment that feels safe where meaningful work can occur through exploration and gentle challenging. I utilize an eclectic approach, meaning the work is informed by my training in various modalities of psychotherapy and tailored to the individual. I hold a Master's degree from New York University and have trained and worked throughout the New York City hospital and public school system and in various outpatient mental health clinics.
(347) 514-6386 View (347) 514-6386
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.