Therapists in Downey, CA

Photo of Adele Aparicio, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adele Aparicio
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242
Adele Aparicio is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Los Angeles, California. Adele received her bachelor’s degree in Psychology from New York University and her master’s degree in Clinical Psychology with an MFT emphasis from Pepperdine University. She has dedicated her career to the mental health field, providing education, direct services, supervision, and consultation for the last 20 years. Adele is trained in multiple assessment and treatment models and focuses on providing individual therapy clients with a strength-based approach to cultivating mental health and wellness.
Adele Aparicio is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Los Angeles, California. Adele received her bachelor’s degree in Psychology from New York University and her master’s degree in Clinical Psychology with an MFT emphasis from Pepperdine University. She has dedicated her career to the mental health field, providing education, direct services, supervision, and consultation for the last 20 years. Adele is trained in multiple assessment and treatment models and focuses on providing individual therapy clients with a strength-based approach to cultivating mental health and wellness.
(562) 539-4515 View (562) 539-4515
Photo of Vanessa Lopez, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Vanessa Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90239  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with managing stress, anxiety at school, work or other relationships that impacts all areas of your life? Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, frustrated by fast pace, and unrealistic expectations? Do you wonder if things will ever get better? Now more than ever we are experiencing increased stress, pressure and uncertainty in our relationships at home, work and in the community. As a therapist, I am passionate about deeply listening to my clients and helping them identify and overcome the challenges they face in their lives, including anxiety and depression.
Do you struggle with managing stress, anxiety at school, work or other relationships that impacts all areas of your life? Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, frustrated by fast pace, and unrealistic expectations? Do you wonder if things will ever get better? Now more than ever we are experiencing increased stress, pressure and uncertainty in our relationships at home, work and in the community. As a therapist, I am passionate about deeply listening to my clients and helping them identify and overcome the challenges they face in their lives, including anxiety and depression.
(562) 573-7598 View (562) 573-7598
Photo of Elizabeth Fernandez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Fernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
You don’t have to experience the challenges of life alone. Together we can make space for concerns related to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and anger, understanding upsetting or recurring thoughts, relationship challenges, social supports, feeling connected and attached to your baby, and/or addressing past traumas.
You don’t have to experience the challenges of life alone. Together we can make space for concerns related to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and anger, understanding upsetting or recurring thoughts, relationship challenges, social supports, feeling connected and attached to your baby, and/or addressing past traumas.
(562) 684-6704 View (562) 684-6704
Photo of Adam Castillo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adam Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Adam Castillo, LCSW-S specializing in trauma-informed care, I want to help you manage your daily responsibilities and maintain healthy relationships. Do you struggle to prioritize self-care? I can work with you to identify triggers and solutions that can restore balance in your life.
Hi, I'm Adam Castillo, LCSW-S specializing in trauma-informed care, I want to help you manage your daily responsibilities and maintain healthy relationships. Do you struggle to prioritize self-care? I can work with you to identify triggers and solutions that can restore balance in your life.
(310) 742-8702 View (310) 742-8702
Photo of Kimberly Yantuche-Hernandez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Yantuche-Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
My name is Kimberly Yantuche-Hernandez and I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in anxiety, panic attacks, mood disorders, stress, depression, trauma, behavioral issues, anger and impulse control, relationship problems, and self-esteem issues by utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Managing and Adaptive Practice (MAP), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, and play therapy.
My name is Kimberly Yantuche-Hernandez and I am a Bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in anxiety, panic attacks, mood disorders, stress, depression, trauma, behavioral issues, anger and impulse control, relationship problems, and self-esteem issues by utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Managing and Adaptive Practice (MAP), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), behavior therapy, motivational interviewing, and play therapy.
(626) 669-1892 View (626) 669-1892
Photo of Lisa Magana, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lisa Magana
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242
Hello, my name is Lisa Magana. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and my focus is anxiety, stress, life transitions, communication, and relationships. Therapy with me is supportive and evidenced based. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to identify and change unhelpful thinking patterns that might be contributing to your problem. With practice, helpful thinking and behavior may improve the way you experience life.
Hello, my name is Lisa Magana. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and my focus is anxiety, stress, life transitions, communication, and relationships. Therapy with me is supportive and evidenced based. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to identify and change unhelpful thinking patterns that might be contributing to your problem. With practice, helpful thinking and behavior may improve the way you experience life.
(562) 600-8165 View (562) 600-8165
Photo of Lourdes Estrada - New Hope Family Counseling Center, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
New Hope Family Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90241
Se Habla Español. Llame para una consulta gratis. Are you finding yourself questioning what is your life's purpose? Wondering if this is where you need to be in life. Asking if you are making the right decision/choice? Are you experiencing periods of sadness, worry, frustration or sleepless nights? Are recent changes in life difficult to manage? Are you a new parent, a newlywed, are you going through a separation/Divorce? Have you been married for a while but have been struggling in communicating with your spouse? Do everyday life tasks seem difficult to complete and manage? Is your concern your child?
Se Habla Español. Llame para una consulta gratis. Are you finding yourself questioning what is your life's purpose? Wondering if this is where you need to be in life. Asking if you are making the right decision/choice? Are you experiencing periods of sadness, worry, frustration or sleepless nights? Are recent changes in life difficult to manage? Are you a new parent, a newlywed, are you going through a separation/Divorce? Have you been married for a while but have been struggling in communicating with your spouse? Do everyday life tasks seem difficult to complete and manage? Is your concern your child?
(562) 582-7424 View (562) 582-7424
Photo of Maria Jessica Quiroz-Hablo Espanol - The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
At The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling practice we offer a custom approach for each of our clients! We specialize in working with couples and court ordered reunification cases by using evidence-based practices. We start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. We then help you move forward by collaboratively working on a plan that best suits you, with support and thereafter celebrating each success with you. We offer an inclusive, safe space, trustworthy, non-judgmental environment, where you can be your authentic self!
At The Couples Therapy and Reunification Counseling practice we offer a custom approach for each of our clients! We specialize in working with couples and court ordered reunification cases by using evidence-based practices. We start with understanding where you are now and the challenges you are facing. We then help you move forward by collaboratively working on a plan that best suits you, with support and thereafter celebrating each success with you. We offer an inclusive, safe space, trustworthy, non-judgmental environment, where you can be your authentic self!
(323) 621-3765 x101 View (323) 621-3765 x101
Photo of Ana Ruiz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ana Ruiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
Hello my name is Ana Ruiz, I am a Licensed Marriage Family and Child therapist. My work focuses on trauma, attachment disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitioning and parenting. My priority is to offer a strength based approach that works for you. My goal is to provide you with the tools necessary for you to transition from surviving to thriving, and provide an environment where you feel heard and validated. I work with children and adults. I am billingual in Spanish.
Hello my name is Ana Ruiz, I am a Licensed Marriage Family and Child therapist. My work focuses on trauma, attachment disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitioning and parenting. My priority is to offer a strength based approach that works for you. My goal is to provide you with the tools necessary for you to transition from surviving to thriving, and provide an environment where you feel heard and validated. I work with children and adults. I am billingual in Spanish.
(562) 784-9704 View (562) 784-9704
Photo of Omar Alhassoon, LCP, Psychologist
Omar Alhassoon
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242
Are you seeking a therapist who combines warmth and understanding with cutting-edge neuroscience-informed psychotherapy? My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a genuine desire to understand your unique experiences. I graduated in 2003 from the University of California San Diego with a PhD in Clinical Neuropsychology. My background allows me to offer a blend of support and scientific insight drawing from my own research in neuroscience. I integrate the latest findings into our sessions, providing an understanding of the mind-body connection and how it influences emotions, behaviors, and thoughts.
Are you seeking a therapist who combines warmth and understanding with cutting-edge neuroscience-informed psychotherapy? My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a genuine desire to understand your unique experiences. I graduated in 2003 from the University of California San Diego with a PhD in Clinical Neuropsychology. My background allows me to offer a blend of support and scientific insight drawing from my own research in neuroscience. I integrate the latest findings into our sessions, providing an understanding of the mind-body connection and how it influences emotions, behaviors, and thoughts.
(562) 414-5437 View (562) 414-5437
Photo of Cristina Carrera, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cristina Carrera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
Let's build on your strengths to meet your therapy goals. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy, and I take a strengths-based approach toward my work with clients. I have worked with diverse populations of all ages, which has given me the experience to provide evidence-based treatments that are tailored to the individual.
Let's build on your strengths to meet your therapy goals. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy, and I take a strengths-based approach toward my work with clients. I have worked with diverse populations of all ages, which has given me the experience to provide evidence-based treatments that are tailored to the individual.
(562) 521-8517 View (562) 521-8517
Photo of LeHenry Solomon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
LeHenry Solomon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
Hello, My name is LeHenry Solomon LMFT with over 20 years of experience working with people of all ages, races, and belief systems strengthening their emotional well-being to improve their quality of life. I ensure a safe, non-judgmental space for us to work together to achieve the goals we have set for ourselves. I believe that each experience is an opportunity to learn, move forward, and grow with an understanding of how we see ourselves as well as how the world sees us. The most important approach I use is to ensure everyone I work with knows and understands their value, worth, and ability to achieve their goals.
Hello, My name is LeHenry Solomon LMFT with over 20 years of experience working with people of all ages, races, and belief systems strengthening their emotional well-being to improve their quality of life. I ensure a safe, non-judgmental space for us to work together to achieve the goals we have set for ourselves. I believe that each experience is an opportunity to learn, move forward, and grow with an understanding of how we see ourselves as well as how the world sees us. The most important approach I use is to ensure everyone I work with knows and understands their value, worth, and ability to achieve their goals.
(562) 784-5807 View (562) 784-5807
Photo of Karla Lopez Perez - Steady Grounds Therapy, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Steady Grounds Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
Our office is in Downey and we offer services both in person and via telehealth. Life can be tough, and navigating emotions or relationships can sometimes feel overwhelming. At our practice, we prioritize your well-being and healing journey. Our therapists are committed to understanding your experiences and providing personalized interventions that resonate with you. We are dedicated to equipping you with effective coping skills to navigate difficult situations with resilience and confidence. Together, we'll explore strategies to manage stress, regulate emotions, and enhance your overall well-being.
Our office is in Downey and we offer services both in person and via telehealth. Life can be tough, and navigating emotions or relationships can sometimes feel overwhelming. At our practice, we prioritize your well-being and healing journey. Our therapists are committed to understanding your experiences and providing personalized interventions that resonate with you. We are dedicated to equipping you with effective coping skills to navigate difficult situations with resilience and confidence. Together, we'll explore strategies to manage stress, regulate emotions, and enhance your overall well-being.
(562) 222-5019 View (562) 222-5019
Photo of Patricia G Pasillas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia G Pasillas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
Hello and Welcome to my Psychology today page. My name is Patricia Pasillas (LCSW) and I'm a first generation Latina located here in the heart of Southern California. Throughout the last 14 years of my career as a licensed clinical social worker I've build a solid reputation for not only breaking down the barriers within society but it's my eagerness to help open the doors for others that truly separates me from others in this line of work.
Hello and Welcome to my Psychology today page. My name is Patricia Pasillas (LCSW) and I'm a first generation Latina located here in the heart of Southern California. Throughout the last 14 years of my career as a licensed clinical social worker I've build a solid reputation for not only breaking down the barriers within society but it's my eagerness to help open the doors for others that truly separates me from others in this line of work.
(562) 655-8279 View (562) 655-8279
Photo of Nancy Macias - Inner Strength Counseling Services , Marriage & Family Therapist
Inner Strength Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90240
I am a Mexican American Latinx therapist dedicated to enhancing the mental health wellness and overall well-being of those who have experienced trauma, helping them break free from generational patterns and overcome life stressors, grief and emotional challenges. Individuals who have experienced trauma can possibly suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and feelings of anger, frustrations. I am here to commit to clinical excellence and evidence-based practices.My approach will empower you to explore areas of your life that have been unprocessed and support you in taking action to make conscious changes in your life.
I am a Mexican American Latinx therapist dedicated to enhancing the mental health wellness and overall well-being of those who have experienced trauma, helping them break free from generational patterns and overcome life stressors, grief and emotional challenges. Individuals who have experienced trauma can possibly suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and feelings of anger, frustrations. I am here to commit to clinical excellence and evidence-based practices.My approach will empower you to explore areas of your life that have been unprocessed and support you in taking action to make conscious changes in your life.
(323) 746-1505 View (323) 746-1505
Photo of Ryan Silva, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ryan Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I hold a Master's degree from Alliant International University and boast over a decade of professional experience. Throughout my 11 years in practice, I have specialized in providing comprehensive support to adults spanning various age groups, addressing a wide spectrum of mental health conditions. I feel like the impact I have on clients is to help empower clients in defining meaningful and achievable goals that align with their personal growth and well-being, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation throughout their therapeutic journey.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I hold a Master's degree from Alliant International University and boast over a decade of professional experience. Throughout my 11 years in practice, I have specialized in providing comprehensive support to adults spanning various age groups, addressing a wide spectrum of mental health conditions. I feel like the impact I have on clients is to help empower clients in defining meaningful and achievable goals that align with their personal growth and well-being, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation throughout their therapeutic journey.
(562) 568-7358 View (562) 568-7358
Photo of Ola Ojeikere, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ola Ojeikere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242
Hi there, I'm Ola Ojeikere, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Do you feel pulled, stressed, and hopeless, unable to find balance and healthy skills? Are you struggling to maintain your relationships, work, and mental health? Is it hard to show yourself compassion? I help diverse individuals manage life stressors and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a holistic and individualized approach to address the needs of your mind, body, and spirit. I also integrate relaxation techniques to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
Hi there, I'm Ola Ojeikere, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Do you feel pulled, stressed, and hopeless, unable to find balance and healthy skills? Are you struggling to maintain your relationships, work, and mental health? Is it hard to show yourself compassion? I help diverse individuals manage life stressors and avoid burnout. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a holistic and individualized approach to address the needs of your mind, body, and spirit. I also integrate relaxation techniques to help you develop a stronger relationship with yourself.
(562) 662-3683 View (562) 662-3683
Photo of Simon Uche, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Simon Uche
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90240  (Online Only)
My goal is to provide a safe space for you to discuss your concerns to change your life for the better. Couples, families, and individuals seek my support for various issues and life moments, including communication, depression, and anxiety. The change will happen when you are willing to learn about yourself and others, both the good and bad.
My goal is to provide a safe space for you to discuss your concerns to change your life for the better. Couples, families, and individuals seek my support for various issues and life moments, including communication, depression, and anxiety. The change will happen when you are willing to learn about yourself and others, both the good and bad.
(562) 512-6909 View (562) 512-6909
Photo of Graciela Blanco, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Graciela Blanco
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90242  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Graciela Blanco, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California. I am passionate about being a part of your healing journey, whether that be helping you find your voice or being a stable support as you navigate through life transitions. I've been providing mental health services to my community since 2009. I strive to create a safe and accepting space for my clients.
Hi! I am Graciela Blanco, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist in California. I am passionate about being a part of your healing journey, whether that be helping you find your voice or being a stable support as you navigate through life transitions. I've been providing mental health services to my community since 2009. I strive to create a safe and accepting space for my clients.
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Photo of Joe Sasson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joe Sasson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downey, CA 90241
Hello, my name is Joe Sasson. I am a licensed clinical social worker, license 75121. I enjoy working with diverse populations, ages spanning from 8 to 108 years old. My approach to helping you is to listen to you attentively and then we, both together, figure out what your goals for therapy are. I believe in your strength and inner wisdom to help us guide the healing process. Strengthening you is the goal. I use EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), EFT (emotional freedom technique), TFT (thought field therapy), AIT (advanced integrative therapy), CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) and parts work.
Hello, my name is Joe Sasson. I am a licensed clinical social worker, license 75121. I enjoy working with diverse populations, ages spanning from 8 to 108 years old. My approach to helping you is to listen to you attentively and then we, both together, figure out what your goals for therapy are. I believe in your strength and inner wisdom to help us guide the healing process. Strengthening you is the goal. I use EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), EFT (emotional freedom technique), TFT (thought field therapy), AIT (advanced integrative therapy), CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) and parts work.
(562) 600-5667 View (562) 600-5667

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Downey, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Downey, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
83% Optum

How Therapists in Downey, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Downey?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.