Therapists in Meadville, PA

Photo of Kayla Scheanon, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kayla Scheanon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Having support as you navigate a new chapter in your life is vital. I’m happy to consult with you and see if partnering on your journey makes sense for us. Call or email today to schedule a consult with me!
Having support as you navigate a new chapter in your life is vital. I’m happy to consult with you and see if partnering on your journey makes sense for us. Call or email today to schedule a consult with me!
(814) 788-4531 View (814) 788-4531
Photo of Leah Leslie, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leah Leslie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadville, PA 16335
Struggling with trauma or chronic stress? Fighting addiction? Feeling tired, overwhelmed? Do you want to change but unsure how? If you are looking for a better way to manage life, find or experience joy and contentment, then therapy can help you achieve these goals and make your ideal life a reality.
Struggling with trauma or chronic stress? Fighting addiction? Feeling tired, overwhelmed? Do you want to change but unsure how? If you are looking for a better way to manage life, find or experience joy and contentment, then therapy can help you achieve these goals and make your ideal life a reality.
(484) 263-5291 View (484) 263-5291
Photo of Joel Kightlinger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joel Kightlinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
I love to work with motivated clients, no matter how difficult it may be because I realize change is tough. I offer a unique approach for those trying to change patterns of thinking, break cycles of dysfunction and release pent up feelings. I offer faith-based counseling for those requesting it. I work well with those dealing with anxiety, relational issues, and trauma. Many clients seek me out for help with meditation, self discovery, spiritual counseling, health and weight goals, reducing depression and just having a place where they can "figure themselves out."
I love to work with motivated clients, no matter how difficult it may be because I realize change is tough. I offer a unique approach for those trying to change patterns of thinking, break cycles of dysfunction and release pent up feelings. I offer faith-based counseling for those requesting it. I work well with those dealing with anxiety, relational issues, and trauma. Many clients seek me out for help with meditation, self discovery, spiritual counseling, health and weight goals, reducing depression and just having a place where they can "figure themselves out."
(814) 259-6929 View (814) 259-6929
Photo of Jennifer Porter, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Porter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Welcome to the first step to your healing journey! Sometimes life can be challenging and I would be honored to walk you through your journey! I meet my clients right where they are without judgment! Counseling is not just my “job” but I have deep compassion for those who are struggling! I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, & more!
Welcome to the first step to your healing journey! Sometimes life can be challenging and I would be honored to walk you through your journey! I meet my clients right where they are without judgment! Counseling is not just my “job” but I have deep compassion for those who are struggling! I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, grief, & more!
(814) 458-6658 View (814) 458-6658
Photo of Ashley Berry Harward - Integrative Therapies Meadville LLC, LCSW, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Integrative Therapies Meadville LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Meadville, PA 16335
I have a great admiration and respect for my clients who've chosen to do the difficult task of examining themselves and taking risks to improve their lives. I work with adolescent and adult individuals and couples in a sincere and supportive capacity to address issues of grief, trauma, career difficulties, infertility and parenting, sexuality, life choices, relationships, depression, anxiety, and more. I invite your inquiries and can be reached by phone or email.
I have a great admiration and respect for my clients who've chosen to do the difficult task of examining themselves and taking risks to improve their lives. I work with adolescent and adult individuals and couples in a sincere and supportive capacity to address issues of grief, trauma, career difficulties, infertility and parenting, sexuality, life choices, relationships, depression, anxiety, and more. I invite your inquiries and can be reached by phone or email.
(814) 806-2209 View (814) 806-2209
Photo of Yannette M Barnes, MA,  MS, BC, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Yannette M Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, BC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
I hold a MA from Wake Forest University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and MS in Administration of Justice with special focus in Forensic Mental Health Treatment. I am a master level trained behavior specialist in Applied Behavior Analysis. I am an experienced therapist and hold licenses in Pennsylvania and Ohio. I specialize in behavioral therapy, body-focused repetitive behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, women’s issues. I am a PCIT (parent child interactive therapy) trained therapist. Psychotherapy and Behavioral services are provided to children, adolescents, and adults with mental health and behavioral issues.
I hold a MA from Wake Forest University in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and MS in Administration of Justice with special focus in Forensic Mental Health Treatment. I am a master level trained behavior specialist in Applied Behavior Analysis. I am an experienced therapist and hold licenses in Pennsylvania and Ohio. I specialize in behavioral therapy, body-focused repetitive behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, women’s issues. I am a PCIT (parent child interactive therapy) trained therapist. Psychotherapy and Behavioral services are provided to children, adolescents, and adults with mental health and behavioral issues.
(814) 350-7665 View (814) 350-7665
Photo of Ryan Brooks Leslie, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Brooks Leslie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335  (Online Only)
Hello! Welcome to my site, my name is Ryan Brooks Leslie, licensed professional counselor and registered art therapist. I'm glad you found me here. There are few situations in life which are comparable to being in therapy; A helping relationship based on mutual respect, honesty, humility, educated/objective guidance, and genuine connection, in order for you to better navigate this thing we call "life". Being able to say anything, without fear of judgment, reproach, or rejection can allow you to truly face the obstacles that separate you from happiness and freedom; to be the best and most fulfilled version of yourself.
Hello! Welcome to my site, my name is Ryan Brooks Leslie, licensed professional counselor and registered art therapist. I'm glad you found me here. There are few situations in life which are comparable to being in therapy; A helping relationship based on mutual respect, honesty, humility, educated/objective guidance, and genuine connection, in order for you to better navigate this thing we call "life". Being able to say anything, without fear of judgment, reproach, or rejection can allow you to truly face the obstacles that separate you from happiness and freedom; to be the best and most fulfilled version of yourself.
(484) 559-7458 View (484) 559-7458
Photo of Meghan McCurdy, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Meghan McCurdy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadville, PA 16335  (Online Only)
I love working with teens and adults that are highly motivated and willing to make changes in their lives. I specifically enjoy working with individuals struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. I excel in creating a supportive environment where these individuals feel understood and valued. I feel that I can connect with clients navigating the complexities of adolescence and early adulthood, addressing their challenges with empathy and evidence-based interventions. My strengths lie in tailoring therapeutic approaches to the specific needs of each individual, fostering growth and positive change.
I love working with teens and adults that are highly motivated and willing to make changes in their lives. I specifically enjoy working with individuals struggling with issues related to anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. I excel in creating a supportive environment where these individuals feel understood and valued. I feel that I can connect with clients navigating the complexities of adolescence and early adulthood, addressing their challenges with empathy and evidence-based interventions. My strengths lie in tailoring therapeutic approaches to the specific needs of each individual, fostering growth and positive change.
(814) 559-4752 View (814) 559-4752
Photo of Heather S Duke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather S Duke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Congratulations on taking the first step towards self-care. I have great respect for those looking to better their lives and I am here to hold space for people to grow and learn more about themselves. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, working primarily with adults in many areas of concerns. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction, marital issues, grief, or just overwhelmed with life, I am here to help.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards self-care. I have great respect for those looking to better their lives and I am here to hold space for people to grow and learn more about themselves. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, working primarily with adults in many areas of concerns. Whether you are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction, marital issues, grief, or just overwhelmed with life, I am here to help.
(814) 247-0226 View (814) 247-0226
Photo of Dru Bleem - Dru Bleem Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dru Bleem Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Now Accepting Highmark Insurance. Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with ten years of experience in the counseling field. I'm glad you're here and ready to begin the process of healing your mind. I have been in your shoes and know that it can feel like a frightening step to take. However, I hope that you find my laid back and empathetic nature to be calming and healing for your journey. I currently provide in person, virtual, and school based services. Please contact me by email to get started on your healing journey.
Now Accepting Highmark Insurance. Welcome! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with ten years of experience in the counseling field. I'm glad you're here and ready to begin the process of healing your mind. I have been in your shoes and know that it can feel like a frightening step to take. However, I hope that you find my laid back and empathetic nature to be calming and healing for your journey. I currently provide in person, virtual, and school based services. Please contact me by email to get started on your healing journey.
(814) 398-7513 View (814) 398-7513
Photo of Peter J Haddad, PhD, Psychologist
Peter J Haddad
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
We have all seen portrayals of the stereotypical therapist dispassionately responding to a desperate plea by the client for guidance, opinion or feedback with the question: "How do YOU feel about that?" If you find this approach to therapy irritating, I'm right there with you. During my many years as a therapist, I have found that I usually do not know "the answer", but I almost always have a carefully considered and well explained point of view intended to help you generate thoughtful reflection about yourself, wise decision making, and a useful strategy for coping and/or problem solving.
We have all seen portrayals of the stereotypical therapist dispassionately responding to a desperate plea by the client for guidance, opinion or feedback with the question: "How do YOU feel about that?" If you find this approach to therapy irritating, I'm right there with you. During my many years as a therapist, I have found that I usually do not know "the answer", but I almost always have a carefully considered and well explained point of view intended to help you generate thoughtful reflection about yourself, wise decision making, and a useful strategy for coping and/or problem solving.
(814) 797-7080 View (814) 797-7080
Photo of Cindy K Kightlinger - Counseling Meadville - Mercy House, MA, CADC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Counseling Meadville - Mercy House
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
How can Mercy House help you in 2024? You might have trauma-our therapists are EMDR trained and can assist you in decreasing your inner pain. Maybe you have anxiety and depression, let us provide resources to help you achieve a more stable mood. Maybe stress is high-you could add clinical aroma therapy, healing touch, medical qigong, herbs that support mental health, or yoga therapy to your health regimen. Sleep and nutrition may exacerbate your mental health. Integrative Nutrition therapy for mental health can offer supportive benefits. Licensed Drug/alcohol intensive outpatient services are also offered on site.
How can Mercy House help you in 2024? You might have trauma-our therapists are EMDR trained and can assist you in decreasing your inner pain. Maybe you have anxiety and depression, let us provide resources to help you achieve a more stable mood. Maybe stress is high-you could add clinical aroma therapy, healing touch, medical qigong, herbs that support mental health, or yoga therapy to your health regimen. Sleep and nutrition may exacerbate your mental health. Integrative Nutrition therapy for mental health can offer supportive benefits. Licensed Drug/alcohol intensive outpatient services are also offered on site.
(814) 389-4084 View (814) 389-4084
Photo of Jennifer Yeager Lloyd, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Yeager Lloyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadville, PA 16335  (Online Only)
Virtual Only: Tired of believing counseling has to be weird/awkward? (it doesn't.) Try talking to a skilled down to earth "real person." Whether you are experiencing conflict in your relationships, feeling confused about the direction your life is going or like no one cares, counseling with me could be the breath of fresh air you are looking for! Contrary to popular belief, counseling is not "giving advice" and isn't for "weak" people who need a "crutch." Counseling helps you gain insight into your thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I provide a respectful, non-judgmental space for you and accept people from all walks of life :)
Virtual Only: Tired of believing counseling has to be weird/awkward? (it doesn't.) Try talking to a skilled down to earth "real person." Whether you are experiencing conflict in your relationships, feeling confused about the direction your life is going or like no one cares, counseling with me could be the breath of fresh air you are looking for! Contrary to popular belief, counseling is not "giving advice" and isn't for "weak" people who need a "crutch." Counseling helps you gain insight into your thoughts, feelings and behaviors. I provide a respectful, non-judgmental space for you and accept people from all walks of life :)
(814) 759-4344 View (814) 759-4344
Photo of Deborah Jean Gregg - Deborah J Gregg, M.A. Licensed Psychologist, MA, Psychologist
Deborah J Gregg, M.A. Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
I am interested in helping all individuals, regardless of age or ethnicity, that are going through difficut times, whether from trauma or transitions. I am not a judgemental person and welcome diversity. There is always a strenght noted for those that ask for help.
I am interested in helping all individuals, regardless of age or ethnicity, that are going through difficut times, whether from trauma or transitions. I am not a judgemental person and welcome diversity. There is always a strenght noted for those that ask for help.
(814) 702-0219 View (814) 702-0219
Photo of Steven Wilcoxon, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steven Wilcoxon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
We are all human beings going through the experience of life together, although in the current age, it seems as though there is a movement of separateness, judgment, and shame. Presently, this trend is causing an epidemic of underlying unhappiness. Ask yourself: Am I having problems with the following?: **Getting up and facing the day? **Dealing with "difficult" people in my life? **Being vulnerable and sharing your feelings? ** Navigating romance and intimacy? **Wondering "Who am I?" and " Why am I here?" **Shutting off negative thinking?** Letting go of the need to be right or what "should" be? **Living in the present moment?**
We are all human beings going through the experience of life together, although in the current age, it seems as though there is a movement of separateness, judgment, and shame. Presently, this trend is causing an epidemic of underlying unhappiness. Ask yourself: Am I having problems with the following?: **Getting up and facing the day? **Dealing with "difficult" people in my life? **Being vulnerable and sharing your feelings? ** Navigating romance and intimacy? **Wondering "Who am I?" and " Why am I here?" **Shutting off negative thinking?** Letting go of the need to be right or what "should" be? **Living in the present moment?**
(814) 619-0496 View (814) 619-0496
Photo of Robin S Archer - Mindful Paths, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mindful Paths
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Stressed? Overwhelmed? Is miscommunication a concern in your important relationships? Are you high achieving but feel like a fraud? Do you feel like something is missing even though it looks like you have it all together? We can help! Our goal is to help you on your journey toward optimal wellness through an individualized approach, recognizing that no two people are the same. We aim to fully understand your needs by listening to you, and work with you to determine the best treatment approach. Clients include children & adolescents (Katie only), adults, couples and families experiencing a wide range of concerns.
Stressed? Overwhelmed? Is miscommunication a concern in your important relationships? Are you high achieving but feel like a fraud? Do you feel like something is missing even though it looks like you have it all together? We can help! Our goal is to help you on your journey toward optimal wellness through an individualized approach, recognizing that no two people are the same. We aim to fully understand your needs by listening to you, and work with you to determine the best treatment approach. Clients include children & adolescents (Katie only), adults, couples and families experiencing a wide range of concerns.
(844) 920-2091 View (844) 920-2091
Photo of Bradley D Jump, LPC, MA, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bradley D Jump
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Waitlist for new clients
WAITLIST FOR NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. I am here to help with all of life's ups and downs! As a counselor, my job can mean many things: a guide, a listening ear, or simply helping you figure out a problem in your life. I have worked as a professional counselor for 7 years and have helped people from all walks of life. Many of these years I have worked with individuals (adults and teens), families, and couples on issues including addiction, emotional and behavioral issues, relationships issues, grief and loss, LGBTQ+, teen issues, and men's issues. As your counselor I plan to help get you feel "yourself" again.
WAITLIST FOR NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. I am here to help with all of life's ups and downs! As a counselor, my job can mean many things: a guide, a listening ear, or simply helping you figure out a problem in your life. I have worked as a professional counselor for 7 years and have helped people from all walks of life. Many of these years I have worked with individuals (adults and teens), families, and couples on issues including addiction, emotional and behavioral issues, relationships issues, grief and loss, LGBTQ+, teen issues, and men's issues. As your counselor I plan to help get you feel "yourself" again.
(814) 257-3976 View (814) 257-3976
Photo of Amy E Kellerman - Kellerman's Counseling, LLC, LPC, CAADC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kellerman's Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Meadville, PA 16335  (Online Only)
My name is Amy Kellerman, I am a licensed and board-certified professional counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, with over 17 years of experience in the human service field and have worked with children, adolescents, teens, adults, older individuals, couples, and families.
My name is Amy Kellerman, I am a licensed and board-certified professional counselor in the state of Pennsylvania. I am also a Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor, with over 17 years of experience in the human service field and have worked with children, adolescents, teens, adults, older individuals, couples, and families.
(814) 764-0233 View (814) 764-0233
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(814) 212-5410 View (814) 212-5410
Photo of Aurelia Jorden, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aurelia Jorden
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Meadville, PA 16335
Not accepting new clients
Are you tired of the cycle? Stuck in the same conversation with yourself or others wishing it was different? Still waiting for your mind & body to get on the same page? Is your body stuck in FEAR? When we carry negative beliefs about ourselves, many times in our healing process what we think and what we feel just don’t match. Somewhere along the line, events occurred that created a negative belief in your core that you have carried into other areas of life that don’t serve you and can even make life feel harder. We all know life has 'ups' and 'downs,' but when the scale tips more into the 'downs,' ease & relief can feel foreign.
Are you tired of the cycle? Stuck in the same conversation with yourself or others wishing it was different? Still waiting for your mind & body to get on the same page? Is your body stuck in FEAR? When we carry negative beliefs about ourselves, many times in our healing process what we think and what we feel just don’t match. Somewhere along the line, events occurred that created a negative belief in your core that you have carried into other areas of life that don’t serve you and can even make life feel harder. We all know life has 'ups' and 'downs,' but when the scale tips more into the 'downs,' ease & relief can feel foreign.
(814) 257-3962 View (814) 257-3962

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Meadville, PA

30+

Average cost per session

$122

Therapists in Meadville, PA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
86% Trauma and PTSD
78% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Grief
69% Codependency

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Highmark
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
86% Optum

How Therapists in Meadville, PA see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Meadville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.