Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Elizabeth A. McVey, PsyD, Psychologist
Elizabeth A. McVey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Dr. McVey received her Doctorate and Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology-Chicago. Prior to that, she attended the Purdue University, where she obtained her Bachelors of Arts in Psychology. She incorporates various theories into her work, including person-centered, cognitive-behavioral, and family systems. In addition to individual therapy, Dr. McVey has experience conducting group therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and psycho educational consultations. Dr. McVey's overall goal for every client relationship is to help the client improve their overall well being through the therapuetic relationship and self exploration.
Dr. McVey received her Doctorate and Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology-Chicago. Prior to that, she attended the Purdue University, where she obtained her Bachelors of Arts in Psychology. She incorporates various theories into her work, including person-centered, cognitive-behavioral, and family systems. In addition to individual therapy, Dr. McVey has experience conducting group therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and psycho educational consultations. Dr. McVey's overall goal for every client relationship is to help the client improve their overall well being through the therapuetic relationship and self exploration.
(312) 697-1634 View (312) 697-1634
Photo of Karen R. Chroniak, PhD, Psychologist
Karen R. Chroniak
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603
Compassion. Insight. Empowerment. I'm committed to blending clinical expertise with warmth and respect for each client's wisdom, to create a healing, growthful partnership. A hallmark of my approach is cultivating mindfulness: nonjudgmental, moment by moment awareness that promotes living more fully, less reactively, and making better use of one's resources. Whether addressing depression, anxiety, stress, past trauma or current relationships, I begin by creating a space of acceptance. Here, we cultivate insight: the ability to observe accurately, think clearly, and choose wisely. Together, we explore options, drawn from clinical scholarship, collective wisdom, and clients' evolving self-awareness.
Compassion. Insight. Empowerment. I'm committed to blending clinical expertise with warmth and respect for each client's wisdom, to create a healing, growthful partnership. A hallmark of my approach is cultivating mindfulness: nonjudgmental, moment by moment awareness that promotes living more fully, less reactively, and making better use of one's resources. Whether addressing depression, anxiety, stress, past trauma or current relationships, I begin by creating a space of acceptance. Here, we cultivate insight: the ability to observe accurately, think clearly, and choose wisely. Together, we explore options, drawn from clinical scholarship, collective wisdom, and clients' evolving self-awareness.
(773) 219-0428 View (773) 219-0428
Photo of Rae McDaniel: Queer Therapist, MEd, LCPC, CST, Counselor
Rae McDaniel: Queer Therapist
Counselor, MEd, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
As a Gender and Certified Sex Therapist, I work with folks like you feeling anxious and lost about a transition you're experiencing in sex, gender, sexual identity, or relationships. I'm here to help folks move from surviving to thriving.
As a Gender and Certified Sex Therapist, I work with folks like you feeling anxious and lost about a transition you're experiencing in sex, gender, sexual identity, or relationships. I'm here to help folks move from surviving to thriving.
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Photo of Inner Tides Counseling Pllc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Inner Tides Counseling Pllc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Darlene, founder/owner of Inner Tides Counseling, PLLC. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Illinois and Florida. I have over 8 years of experience primarily working with children, adolescents, and adults who experienced various forms trauma. I also support people in addressing areas of relationships, parenting, life transitions, grief/loss, depression & anxiety. I use relational, trauma-informed, anti-oppressive frameworks rooted in feminist, attachment, systems theories.
Hi, my name is Darlene, founder/owner of Inner Tides Counseling, PLLC. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Illinois and Florida. I have over 8 years of experience primarily working with children, adolescents, and adults who experienced various forms trauma. I also support people in addressing areas of relationships, parenting, life transitions, grief/loss, depression & anxiety. I use relational, trauma-informed, anti-oppressive frameworks rooted in feminist, attachment, systems theories.
(872) 256-2294 View (872) 256-2294
Photo of Angela Beckman, LCPC, Counselor
Angela Beckman
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
It just happened again. A coworker said something that rubbed you slightly the wrong way, and you exploded at them. Now you’re feeling ashamed and confused – “Why does this keep happening to me?” Your fuse has been so short lately. Every task feels daunting, and you’re constantly overwhelmed. If it’s not work, it’s the kids, your partner, or friends – someone ALWAYS needs something from you. Of course, you need things too, but there’s no time for that. So you ignore what you want and keep pushing through. But it’s taking a toll. You’re unsure how much longer you can go on like this. You want to make a change but don’t know how.
It just happened again. A coworker said something that rubbed you slightly the wrong way, and you exploded at them. Now you’re feeling ashamed and confused – “Why does this keep happening to me?” Your fuse has been so short lately. Every task feels daunting, and you’re constantly overwhelmed. If it’s not work, it’s the kids, your partner, or friends – someone ALWAYS needs something from you. Of course, you need things too, but there’s no time for that. So you ignore what you want and keep pushing through. But it’s taking a toll. You’re unsure how much longer you can go on like this. You want to make a change but don’t know how.
(312) 872-7661 View (312) 872-7661
Photo of Michela Stevenson, MA, ALMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Michela Stevenson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work exclusively with couples who are navigating major life transitions (marriage, new baby, grief & loss), boundary and communication struggles, infidelity and other relationship crises. I am especially passionate about perinatal mental health issues, and helping couples manage their roles as parents while preserving their relationship.
I work exclusively with couples who are navigating major life transitions (marriage, new baby, grief & loss), boundary and communication struggles, infidelity and other relationship crises. I am especially passionate about perinatal mental health issues, and helping couples manage their roles as parents while preserving their relationship.
(312) 465-4937 View (312) 465-4937
Photo of India Flinchum, Pre-Licensed Professional
India Flinchum
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I welcome all parts of you— fully and completely. My therapeutic aim is to help you understand yourself more deeply, and to develop genuine compassion for your unique human expression. Together, I’ll help you to honor, clarify, and map-out your vast mental and emotional landscape.
I welcome all parts of you— fully and completely. My therapeutic aim is to help you understand yourself more deeply, and to develop genuine compassion for your unique human expression. Together, I’ll help you to honor, clarify, and map-out your vast mental and emotional landscape.
(773) 257-7916 View (773) 257-7916
Photo of Ryan Alderman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ryan Alderman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
I believe every person can create lasting, positive change. I prioritize understanding my clients’ unique experiences and collaborate with them to develop a vision for the future and identify the practical steps needed to reach it. I recognize the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship based on respect, collaboration, and a shared belief in each person's capacity for growth. By listening carefully to your experiences and hopes for the future, I can help you identify achievable goals and determine the best steps to take in order for you to bring about the positive change you are seeking.
I believe every person can create lasting, positive change. I prioritize understanding my clients’ unique experiences and collaborate with them to develop a vision for the future and identify the practical steps needed to reach it. I recognize the importance of building a strong therapeutic relationship based on respect, collaboration, and a shared belief in each person's capacity for growth. By listening carefully to your experiences and hopes for the future, I can help you identify achievable goals and determine the best steps to take in order for you to bring about the positive change you are seeking.
(872) 248-9559 View (872) 248-9559
Photo of Joshua Hamrick - Joshua Hamrick - NOCD, MA, LPCC-S, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Hamrick - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
One of the most important aspects of therapy is the connection and relationship between the therapist and the client. I strive to create a partnership where both of us feel connected and heard. We'll get a little uncomfortable together because that's where most of the good work happens. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
One of the most important aspects of therapy is the connection and relationship between the therapist and the client. I strive to create a partnership where both of us feel connected and heard. We'll get a little uncomfortable together because that's where most of the good work happens. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(708) 394-7505 View (708) 394-7505
Photo of Francois Jolie, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Francois Jolie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
A graduate of Jane Addams School of Social Work with over 20 years of multi-cultural counseling experience with adolescents, adults and families. This evidence based practice, uses questionnaires, treatment plans and scales to assess your progress. You may see significant improvement within 6 visits w/o medication. Bias management, mindfulness, affirmations, nutrition, exercise and supplements are prescribed. These can, on occasion reduce the need for psychiatric medication. (In consultation with your doctor) Isn't it time for you to get results out of therapy? Get better faster.
A graduate of Jane Addams School of Social Work with over 20 years of multi-cultural counseling experience with adolescents, adults and families. This evidence based practice, uses questionnaires, treatment plans and scales to assess your progress. You may see significant improvement within 6 visits w/o medication. Bias management, mindfulness, affirmations, nutrition, exercise and supplements are prescribed. These can, on occasion reduce the need for psychiatric medication. (In consultation with your doctor) Isn't it time for you to get results out of therapy? Get better faster.
(312) 467-8033 View (312) 467-8033
Photo of Anne Marie Haugen, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anne Marie Haugen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
I enjoy positively helping couples with their relationships. Being trusted with the opportunity to help them get along better, communicate better, and last long term is one of the experiences I find so rewarding in my work. With individuals I like to help them find the answers they are looking for, delving into the past to find the connection to today’s reactivity and behaviors. I work to create a secure space for clients to explore the dynamics of their relationships, and situations actively engaging with both individuals and couples to unravel how their past experiences influence their present and future.
I enjoy positively helping couples with their relationships. Being trusted with the opportunity to help them get along better, communicate better, and last long term is one of the experiences I find so rewarding in my work. With individuals I like to help them find the answers they are looking for, delving into the past to find the connection to today’s reactivity and behaviors. I work to create a secure space for clients to explore the dynamics of their relationships, and situations actively engaging with both individuals and couples to unravel how their past experiences influence their present and future.
(217) 759-9780 View (217) 759-9780
Photo of Jason Hacker, PhD, MA, Psychologist
Jason Hacker
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
If you are feeling stuck and uncertain how to make changes therapy can help. I work with adults and adolescents to overcome doubt, change unhealthy patterns, improve relationships, and find healthy ways to cope. For some that means approaching the things they avoid, taking down emotional walls, changing their substance use, gaming/internet use, or other unhealthy behaviors. I specialize in anxiety and mood issues, substance use, addictive behaviors, and men's issues. The practice website provides additional info about my experience and approach. If you would like to connect to help determine fit, I offer a free phone consultation .
If you are feeling stuck and uncertain how to make changes therapy can help. I work with adults and adolescents to overcome doubt, change unhealthy patterns, improve relationships, and find healthy ways to cope. For some that means approaching the things they avoid, taking down emotional walls, changing their substance use, gaming/internet use, or other unhealthy behaviors. I specialize in anxiety and mood issues, substance use, addictive behaviors, and men's issues. The practice website provides additional info about my experience and approach. If you would like to connect to help determine fit, I offer a free phone consultation .
(312) 763-8174 View (312) 763-8174
Photo of Matthew Joseph Lieser, MA, LCPC
Matthew Joseph Lieser
MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Building trust comes from telling your story in a safe space. Together we can create a therapeutic alliance that is conducive towards self discovery, growth, and fulfilling your potential. I see my role as your therapist to provide a space of care and concern coupled with providing real insights that can help you grow and face challenges.
Building trust comes from telling your story in a safe space. Together we can create a therapeutic alliance that is conducive towards self discovery, growth, and fulfilling your potential. I see my role as your therapist to provide a space of care and concern coupled with providing real insights that can help you grow and face challenges.
(773) 770-6854 View (773) 770-6854
Photo of Brenda T Thompson - E.M. Branch and Associates,Inc, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
E.M. Branch and Associates,Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60643
For over 19 years, Branch has provided culturally relevant clinical mental health services to individuals, families and communities on Chicago's south side. Collectively, Branch staff has more than 50 years of clinical and administrative experience. We serve more than 1500 individuals and families each year at our Beverly and South Loop locations.
For over 19 years, Branch has provided culturally relevant clinical mental health services to individuals, families and communities on Chicago's south side. Collectively, Branch staff has more than 50 years of clinical and administrative experience. We serve more than 1500 individuals and families each year at our Beverly and South Loop locations.
(872) 204-0356 View (872) 204-0356
Photo of Leslie Phillips, MA, LCPC
Leslie Phillips
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
My name is Leslie Phillips and I’m a LCPC in Illinois with 9 years of experience in treating mood disorders, interpersonal issues, and intimacy and attachment related concerns drawing heavily on Humanistic, Schema, and Cognitive and Acceptance Based Behavior Therapy.
My name is Leslie Phillips and I’m a LCPC in Illinois with 9 years of experience in treating mood disorders, interpersonal issues, and intimacy and attachment related concerns drawing heavily on Humanistic, Schema, and Cognitive and Acceptance Based Behavior Therapy.
(708) 905-9471 View (708) 905-9471
Photo of Devon Spencer, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Devon Spencer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Life, though beautiful, is also marked by all sorts of suffering, and my job is to help you heal and grow from that. I am an attachment and trauma-informed Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), who works with individuals, families, and couples, to address communication; couple and family conflict; relational and attachment trauma; infidelity; family of origin issues; self-development and identity; PTSD; depression; anxiety; and a host of other problems that arise in life.
Life, though beautiful, is also marked by all sorts of suffering, and my job is to help you heal and grow from that. I am an attachment and trauma-informed Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), who works with individuals, families, and couples, to address communication; couple and family conflict; relational and attachment trauma; infidelity; family of origin issues; self-development and identity; PTSD; depression; anxiety; and a host of other problems that arise in life.
(312) 663-8905 View (312) 663-8905
Photo of Dr. Alese Bennett, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Alese Bennett
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy and finding a professional you trust can be difficult. I aim to ease this transition by creating a nonjudgmental, flexible, and supportive space for our sessions- one that promotes your growth. I believe meaningful change starts with meaningful relationships. As such, I will partner with you to build an alliance that fosters curiosity, strength, and resilience. I value depth-based work and use an integrative, individualized approach to therapy. Inherent in this approach is diligently staying attuned to your goals and what you need from our sessions.
Seeking therapy and finding a professional you trust can be difficult. I aim to ease this transition by creating a nonjudgmental, flexible, and supportive space for our sessions- one that promotes your growth. I believe meaningful change starts with meaningful relationships. As such, I will partner with you to build an alliance that fosters curiosity, strength, and resilience. I value depth-based work and use an integrative, individualized approach to therapy. Inherent in this approach is diligently staying attuned to your goals and what you need from our sessions.
(773) 906-8337 View (773) 906-8337
Photo of A Wolf, LCPC
A Wolf
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60626
Sex is a foundational part of the human experience, and for many, it's also a complicated one. Our connection to both gender and sexuality are shaped by many influences like family, religion, culture, personal and intergenerational traumas, and systems of oppression that teach us negative narratives about certain bodies, identities, and relationship structures. You might be looking for someone who can help you explore, heal, or untangle your relationship to your gender or sexuality without heterosexist, cis-normative, or monogamous biases.
Sex is a foundational part of the human experience, and for many, it's also a complicated one. Our connection to both gender and sexuality are shaped by many influences like family, religion, culture, personal and intergenerational traumas, and systems of oppression that teach us negative narratives about certain bodies, identities, and relationship structures. You might be looking for someone who can help you explore, heal, or untangle your relationship to your gender or sexuality without heterosexist, cis-normative, or monogamous biases.
(773) 900-7297 View (773) 900-7297
Photo of Amanda Atkins - Amanda Atkins Counseling Group , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Atkins Counseling Group
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Hi! I'm Amanda, founder of Amanda Atkins Counseling Group. My practice is licensed to see clients in Florida, Colorado, Wisconsin, Illinois, & North Carolina - which can be helpful for family therapy or long distance couples! We love working with women, families, business owners, couples at all stages, parents (particularly parents of children with disabilities), as well as perinatal and postpartum people. We enjoy helping families (siblings/parents, any!) work through conflict as well as those struggling with grief, terminal illness, chronic illness, anxiety, & depression. We're an LGBTQ+ affirming practice - all are welcome here.
Hi! I'm Amanda, founder of Amanda Atkins Counseling Group. My practice is licensed to see clients in Florida, Colorado, Wisconsin, Illinois, & North Carolina - which can be helpful for family therapy or long distance couples! We love working with women, families, business owners, couples at all stages, parents (particularly parents of children with disabilities), as well as perinatal and postpartum people. We enjoy helping families (siblings/parents, any!) work through conflict as well as those struggling with grief, terminal illness, chronic illness, anxiety, & depression. We're an LGBTQ+ affirming practice - all are welcome here.
(872) 281-4225 View (872) 281-4225
Photo of Leah O'Brien, MA, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Leah O'Brien
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Leah O'Brien (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor specializing in anxiety, depression, adjustment to trauma, eating concerns, interpersonal problems, life transitions, and substance use. Ms. O'Brien is integrative in her treatment approach, often combining cognitive-behavioral, emotion-focused, and motivational interviewing approaches. She prioritizes collaborating with clients to create individualized treatment interventions, tailored to the identified goals of each client, with an emphasis on creating a warm, safe, and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment.
Leah O'Brien (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor specializing in anxiety, depression, adjustment to trauma, eating concerns, interpersonal problems, life transitions, and substance use. Ms. O'Brien is integrative in her treatment approach, often combining cognitive-behavioral, emotion-focused, and motivational interviewing approaches. She prioritizes collaborating with clients to create individualized treatment interventions, tailored to the identified goals of each client, with an emphasis on creating a warm, safe, and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment.
(312) 646-4178 View (312) 646-4178
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.