Therapists in Murrieta, CA

Photo of Jimna Mendoza, ACSW, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jimna Mendoza
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562  (Online Only)
Life's challenges, including struggles with self-esteem, personal identity, relationships, existential anxiety, and trauma often leave us feeling overwhelmed and uncertain. I offer support to navigate these difficulties, helping you regain hope and strength. In a nonjudgmental therapeutic environment, we explore your experiences, concerns, and goals. Together, we examine the past to illuminate present challenges, fostering problem-solving skills for interpersonal situations while maintaining self-respect and positive relationships.
Life's challenges, including struggles with self-esteem, personal identity, relationships, existential anxiety, and trauma often leave us feeling overwhelmed and uncertain. I offer support to navigate these difficulties, helping you regain hope and strength. In a nonjudgmental therapeutic environment, we explore your experiences, concerns, and goals. Together, we examine the past to illuminate present challenges, fostering problem-solving skills for interpersonal situations while maintaining self-respect and positive relationships.
(626) 631-7592 View (626) 631-7592
Photo of Elizabeth Shevah Vahdatpour, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Shevah Vahdatpour
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
Not accepting new clients
I believe therapy is a collaboration. I emphasize the importance of meeting clients where they are at and guiding them to where they would like to be. I want to empower my clients and advocate for them throughout the therapeutic process. At the end of the day, I feel that each person is the expert on their own self, and at different seasons in our lives, we all need extra support and validation.
I believe therapy is a collaboration. I emphasize the importance of meeting clients where they are at and guiding them to where they would like to be. I want to empower my clients and advocate for them throughout the therapeutic process. At the end of the day, I feel that each person is the expert on their own self, and at different seasons in our lives, we all need extra support and validation.
(951) 744-9230 View (951) 744-9230
Photo of Ashley Bowers, LCP, Psychologist
Ashley Bowers
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
Hello, I'm Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with an M.A. in Forensic Psychology. I believe that every individual deserves validation, empathy, and to feel valued. I have worked with diverse populations with diverse mental health issues and concerns. I have extensive experience working with individuals with distress related to trauma and interpersonal/relationship skills. My goal is to relieve distress through active listening and finding the treatment that work best for you. I feel that therapy is a place where you should feel safe and active in your own treatment.
Hello, I'm Ashley! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with an M.A. in Forensic Psychology. I believe that every individual deserves validation, empathy, and to feel valued. I have worked with diverse populations with diverse mental health issues and concerns. I have extensive experience working with individuals with distress related to trauma and interpersonal/relationship skills. My goal is to relieve distress through active listening and finding the treatment that work best for you. I feel that therapy is a place where you should feel safe and active in your own treatment.
(951) 366-4055 View (951) 366-4055
Photo of Julianne Randles, LPCC, Counselor
Julianne Randles
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92563  (Online Only)
Children and adolescents often deal with emotional and behavioral challenges. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, or difficulties related to school and social interactions. These clients need a safe and understanding environment to express their feelings and resolve their issues. They aim to develop healthy coping mechanisms, improve self-esteem, and enhance emotional well-being. They seek to understand and manage their emotions better, aiming for a happier and more balanced life.
Children and adolescents often deal with emotional and behavioral challenges. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, or difficulties related to school and social interactions. These clients need a safe and understanding environment to express their feelings and resolve their issues. They aim to develop healthy coping mechanisms, improve self-esteem, and enhance emotional well-being. They seek to understand and manage their emotions better, aiming for a happier and more balanced life.
(951) 494-6563 View (951) 494-6563
Photo of Aleshea Renee Jones, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aleshea Renee Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562  (Online Only)
I strive to create a safe space where you can process your emotions and just be yourself. Sometimes, we go through life with a mask on pretending to be or feel something we are not. That burden can be crushing and devastating. My hope is for each of my clients to be able to be their true self without shame.
I strive to create a safe space where you can process your emotions and just be yourself. Sometimes, we go through life with a mask on pretending to be or feel something we are not. That burden can be crushing and devastating. My hope is for each of my clients to be able to be their true self without shame.
(951) 379-4567 View (951) 379-4567
Photo of Mayumi Kimura, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mayumi Kimura
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Mayumi is a proud US Navy Veteran and therapist who provides individual therapy with adults who are ready to address trauma, relationship challenges, anxiety, and life change. Are you genuinely curious about unhelpful patterns that seem to keep showing up in your life and relationships? Do you ask why you're such a people-pleaser, take things so personally, have trouble opening up, suffer from analysis paralysis, feel bad about setting boundaries or communicating your needs, etc, etc? Let's understand first and then learn new skills and strategies to break out of those cycles or even find ways to use them to your advantage.
Mayumi is a proud US Navy Veteran and therapist who provides individual therapy with adults who are ready to address trauma, relationship challenges, anxiety, and life change. Are you genuinely curious about unhelpful patterns that seem to keep showing up in your life and relationships? Do you ask why you're such a people-pleaser, take things so personally, have trouble opening up, suffer from analysis paralysis, feel bad about setting boundaries or communicating your needs, etc, etc? Let's understand first and then learn new skills and strategies to break out of those cycles or even find ways to use them to your advantage.
(951) 944-0623 View (951) 944-0623
Photo of Adam Christopher Markle, CA LMFT, 122790, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adam Christopher Markle
Marriage & Family Therapist, CA LMFT, 122790
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562
Welcome! I'm Adam Markle, a licensed MFT dedicated to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental and emotional well-being. I bring a compassionate and client-centered approach to therapy. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly. My therapeutic style is integrative, drawing from various modalities including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), Brainspotting, and mindfulness techniques. I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs and preferences, empowering you to make meaningful change.
Welcome! I'm Adam Markle, a licensed MFT dedicated to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental and emotional well-being. I bring a compassionate and client-centered approach to therapy. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly. My therapeutic style is integrative, drawing from various modalities including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), Brainspotting, and mindfulness techniques. I tailor my approach to meet your unique needs and preferences, empowering you to make meaningful change.
(619) 292-0757 View (619) 292-0757
Photo of Samuel Espinoza, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samuel Espinoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
I am still accepting new clients and am offering phone and video sessions via Simple Practice for clients who are distancing or quarantined. I have 23 years of experience treating children, teens and families with variety of mental health difficulties such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, bullying, anger difficulties, trauma such as domestic violence, and various other difficulties. I have also helped parents cultivate better relationships with their children and teens, as well as helped adults get "unstuck" in their lives. If you're motivated to transform your life, I would like to be part of your journey.
I am still accepting new clients and am offering phone and video sessions via Simple Practice for clients who are distancing or quarantined. I have 23 years of experience treating children, teens and families with variety of mental health difficulties such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, bullying, anger difficulties, trauma such as domestic violence, and various other difficulties. I have also helped parents cultivate better relationships with their children and teens, as well as helped adults get "unstuck" in their lives. If you're motivated to transform your life, I would like to be part of your journey.
(951) 307-9226 View (951) 307-9226
Photo of Erich Haezebrouck, PsyD, Psychologist
Erich Haezebrouck
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562
My ultimate goal in practice is to provide you or your child with a thorough, comprehensive psychological assessment that will allow you to fully understand you or your child’s unique learning and emotional needs. I do not perform “drive thru” evaluations and seek at all costs to make an accurate and well-supported diagnosis that can help you or your child receive the proper school accommodations, academic interventions, or psychological services to become your best self.
My ultimate goal in practice is to provide you or your child with a thorough, comprehensive psychological assessment that will allow you to fully understand you or your child’s unique learning and emotional needs. I do not perform “drive thru” evaluations and seek at all costs to make an accurate and well-supported diagnosis that can help you or your child receive the proper school accommodations, academic interventions, or psychological services to become your best self.
(951) 215-7630 View (951) 215-7630
Photo of Laine Johnson, MA, APCC
Laine Johnson
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
Are you wanting to start a journey but don’t know where to begin? I think many of us have had that thought but can be scared to take the big step. Taking a leap into healing takes great courage and can be terrifying no matter what stage of healing you are at. It takes strength to show up for yourself and allow yourself to sit and feel the vulnerable side of you that you may be hiding from. It is my hope that my clients are ready to face challenges head on no matter what that may look like. Everyone is on their own journey and if you are ready, I am ready to be right there with you.
Are you wanting to start a journey but don’t know where to begin? I think many of us have had that thought but can be scared to take the big step. Taking a leap into healing takes great courage and can be terrifying no matter what stage of healing you are at. It takes strength to show up for yourself and allow yourself to sit and feel the vulnerable side of you that you may be hiding from. It is my hope that my clients are ready to face challenges head on no matter what that may look like. Everyone is on their own journey and if you are ready, I am ready to be right there with you.
(951) 514-3039 View (951) 514-3039
Photo of Tynesha M Penny, MFT, trainee, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tynesha M Penny
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT, trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92563  (Online Only)
It's okay to take off the mask. It's alright to show that you're not okay on the inside, even if you've been trying to appear fine on the outside. As mothers, fathers, daughters, sons, and individuals, we often feel immense pressure to be okay. It would be wonderful if life came with a guidebook - a manual to help us navigate our emotions, feelings, and the most difficult aspects of life. Unfortunately, there are no simple solutions, easy answers, or clear paths for overcoming life's toughest challenges. However, we can choose to be open and vulnerable. Being vulnerable requires courage and strength to show up and be seen.
It's okay to take off the mask. It's alright to show that you're not okay on the inside, even if you've been trying to appear fine on the outside. As mothers, fathers, daughters, sons, and individuals, we often feel immense pressure to be okay. It would be wonderful if life came with a guidebook - a manual to help us navigate our emotions, feelings, and the most difficult aspects of life. Unfortunately, there are no simple solutions, easy answers, or clear paths for overcoming life's toughest challenges. However, we can choose to be open and vulnerable. Being vulnerable requires courage and strength to show up and be seen.
(951) 494-6169 View (951) 494-6169
Photo of Danielle L. Cisneros, LMFT, MA, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Danielle L. Cisneros
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, EMDR
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Learn how to break free from anxiety, depression, or stress? Learn the proven strategies that will help you break the cycle and feel better for good! My goal is to give you a proven blueprint to get your life back on track. The truth is you can beat this and you can feel confident to move forward.
Learn how to break free from anxiety, depression, or stress? Learn the proven strategies that will help you break the cycle and feel better for good! My goal is to give you a proven blueprint to get your life back on track. The truth is you can beat this and you can feel confident to move forward.
(951) 438-8063 View (951) 438-8063
Photo of Christopher Koelln, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Koelln
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and owner of C&K Counseling services in the state of California and am dedicated to helping Veterans and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and substance use. I have provided mental health services since 2014 with training and experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), as well as being trained in Eye-Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR).
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and owner of C&K Counseling services in the state of California and am dedicated to helping Veterans and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and substance use. I have provided mental health services since 2014 with training and experience in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), as well as being trained in Eye-Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR).
(951) 381-8595 View (951) 381-8595
Photo of Dr. Lisa Cox Romain, PhD, LMFT, LPCC, SAP, RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Lisa Cox Romain
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPCC, SAP, RYT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92564
"Are you feeling HOPEless, discouraged and uncertain about the future? Is your marriage a ministry or a mess? Is domestic violence destroying your future or devastating your dreams? Has sexual assault severed your self worth or silenced your strength? Is substance use medicating your pain or suffocating your future? Has the justice system jolted your joy or interrupted your life journey? Has your career become a calling or a curse? Is your business booming or has bombed? If so, this is your new beginning and new hope. A place to share your stories, rebuild, and experience healing and restoration-Your BEST days are ahead."
"Are you feeling HOPEless, discouraged and uncertain about the future? Is your marriage a ministry or a mess? Is domestic violence destroying your future or devastating your dreams? Has sexual assault severed your self worth or silenced your strength? Is substance use medicating your pain or suffocating your future? Has the justice system jolted your joy or interrupted your life journey? Has your career become a calling or a curse? Is your business booming or has bombed? If so, this is your new beginning and new hope. A place to share your stories, rebuild, and experience healing and restoration-Your BEST days are ahead."
(951) 501-1531 View (951) 501-1531
Photo of Natasha Mills, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Natasha Mills
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92563
Natasha is a US Navy Veteran and therapist who specializes in addressing the unique needs and challenges that the military, first responders, and their loved ones face - such as institutional betrayal, combat, or life-altering experiences that have left them feeling disconnected, uncertain, and unsafe. Natasha helps answer and address questions like "Why am I so out of control?" or "Why am I so numb?" As a Veteran with specialized training, Natasha understands the weight of trauma on these individuals and their families. Natasha also supports the unique needs of the BIPOC community and those who work in high-stress professions.
Natasha is a US Navy Veteran and therapist who specializes in addressing the unique needs and challenges that the military, first responders, and their loved ones face - such as institutional betrayal, combat, or life-altering experiences that have left them feeling disconnected, uncertain, and unsafe. Natasha helps answer and address questions like "Why am I so out of control?" or "Why am I so numb?" As a Veteran with specialized training, Natasha understands the weight of trauma on these individuals and their families. Natasha also supports the unique needs of the BIPOC community and those who work in high-stress professions.
(951) 612-8704 View (951) 612-8704
Photo of Janice E York - Janice E. York, LMFT / Pacific Crest Mediation, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Janice E. York, LMFT / Pacific Crest Mediation
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
Have you had an unexpected change in you or your family's life? Unexpected change can trigger fear, anxiety and hopelessness but it also has the potential of unfolding unexpected HOPE. Let me help you and your family discover the possibilities within the change. Together we can work to alleviate the symptoms and transform it into expectant Hope and a new reality for the future. I look forward to hearing from you and walking with you on your journey.
Have you had an unexpected change in you or your family's life? Unexpected change can trigger fear, anxiety and hopelessness but it also has the potential of unfolding unexpected HOPE. Let me help you and your family discover the possibilities within the change. Together we can work to alleviate the symptoms and transform it into expectant Hope and a new reality for the future. I look forward to hearing from you and walking with you on your journey.
(530) 419-5888 View (530) 419-5888
Photo of Michael E Newman, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michael E Newman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
My philosophy of therapy is holistic, meaning that I believe people are made up of many parts: body, soul (mind, emotions, will), and spirit. These parts must function in a balanced relationship in order for us to thrive. How we feel about ourselves and how we view the world affects the quality of our relationships. When we can balance a positive identity with our role in the world while also remaining connected to others, we feel whole. Brokenness can occur if any of these relationships are out of balance. In therapy, I help my clients assess the lack of balance so they can figure out how to get whole again.
My philosophy of therapy is holistic, meaning that I believe people are made up of many parts: body, soul (mind, emotions, will), and spirit. These parts must function in a balanced relationship in order for us to thrive. How we feel about ourselves and how we view the world affects the quality of our relationships. When we can balance a positive identity with our role in the world while also remaining connected to others, we feel whole. Brokenness can occur if any of these relationships are out of balance. In therapy, I help my clients assess the lack of balance so they can figure out how to get whole again.
(951) 262-7940 View (951) 262-7940
Photo of Saori Kobayashi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Saori Kobayashi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92562
Hi, my name is Saori Kobayashi. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. If you are experiencing relationship issues due to cultural differences or are having hard time advocating for yourself at work. I can help find solutions and coping skills to help live your lives to the fullest.
Hi, my name is Saori Kobayashi. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. If you are experiencing relationship issues due to cultural differences or are having hard time advocating for yourself at work. I can help find solutions and coping skills to help live your lives to the fullest.
(951) 904-2489 View (951) 904-2489
Photo of John Bacon Gilbert - Lakes Therapy & Counseling Center, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lakes Therapy & Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murrieta, CA 92562
I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and love working with individuals and couples. I believe that everyone desires connection and wants to be heard. I also believe actually receiving it and having a desire are vastly different. Most of us find the "one," then life happens, careers kick off, kids, and before we know it the connection has been lost. We feel stuck, lost, and like it's impossible to get it back to that feeling. My job is to help you to identify those stuck places and develop new experiences that propel you forward in the relationship and better equip you when similar feelings of disconnection arise.
I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and love working with individuals and couples. I believe that everyone desires connection and wants to be heard. I also believe actually receiving it and having a desire are vastly different. Most of us find the "one," then life happens, careers kick off, kids, and before we know it the connection has been lost. We feel stuck, lost, and like it's impossible to get it back to that feeling. My job is to help you to identify those stuck places and develop new experiences that propel you forward in the relationship and better equip you when similar feelings of disconnection arise.
(951) 419-5038 View (951) 419-5038
Photo of Kimberly Gaines, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Gaines
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murrieta, CA 92563
Not accepting new clients
Change begins when we change ourselves, so whether you come alone or with someone you love, I encourage you to come! Healing occurs when we share our struggles in confidence with someone we trust. I will provide a safe, comfortable environment where you can be yourself & tell your story. I will also encourage & challenge you to be the best YOU that you can be.
Change begins when we change ourselves, so whether you come alone or with someone you love, I encourage you to come! Healing occurs when we share our struggles in confidence with someone we trust. I will provide a safe, comfortable environment where you can be yourself & tell your story. I will also encourage & challenge you to be the best YOU that you can be.
(951) 425-4214 View (951) 425-4214
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murrieta, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Murrieta, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Murrieta, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murrieta?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.