Therapists in Newtown, PA

Photo of Stacy Hunt - Bucks Recovery Center, PhD, Psychologist
Bucks Recovery Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940
Bucks Recovery Center, a branch of Bucks Support Services, has two locations in Bucks County, PA (Newtown & Buckingham). We are a supportive space for clients in ongoing recovery from substance use, alcoholism, and addiction, featuring: individual, family and group psychotherapy; community-based support groups; and educational outreach. The therapists at Bucks Recovery Center use a "Harm Reduction" model and can support many modalities of recovery treatment.
Bucks Recovery Center, a branch of Bucks Support Services, has two locations in Bucks County, PA (Newtown & Buckingham). We are a supportive space for clients in ongoing recovery from substance use, alcoholism, and addiction, featuring: individual, family and group psychotherapy; community-based support groups; and educational outreach. The therapists at Bucks Recovery Center use a "Harm Reduction" model and can support many modalities of recovery treatment.
(267) 382-4157 View (267) 382-4157
Photo of Twain Gonzales, PsyD, Psychologist
Twain Gonzales
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with 30 years of experience treating adults and seniors suffering from trauma, the pain of loss and grief, low self-esteem, and challenging life transitions. In addition to my years in private practice, I worked at Jefferson Hospital in geriatrics; served as Clinical Director at Voyage House working with at-risk youth and members of the LQBTQ+ community; and as a Disability Specialist at Delaware Technical Community College, I was honored with the Governor's Award for my "Service to Individuals with Disabilities".
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with 30 years of experience treating adults and seniors suffering from trauma, the pain of loss and grief, low self-esteem, and challenging life transitions. In addition to my years in private practice, I worked at Jefferson Hospital in geriatrics; served as Clinical Director at Voyage House working with at-risk youth and members of the LQBTQ+ community; and as a Disability Specialist at Delaware Technical Community College, I was honored with the Governor's Award for my "Service to Individuals with Disabilities".
(267) 651-7185 View (267) 651-7185
Photo of Dr. Katherine Bascom, PsyD, LBS, Psychologist
Dr. Katherine Bascom
Psychologist, PsyD, LBS
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940
I currently have availability for testing and evaluations! I specialize in psychological assessment and testing, for children, adolescents, and adults, including: Psychoeducational testing (to determine IQ and potential learning disabilities), testing for Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD and executive function testing, neuropsychological testing, personality testing, projective testing, behavioral assessments, adoption evaluations, testing for mood disorders, testing to determine readiness for bariatric surgery, and testing to determine readiness for a spine stimulator. I also provide therapy for individuals ages 4-26 years old.
I currently have availability for testing and evaluations! I specialize in psychological assessment and testing, for children, adolescents, and adults, including: Psychoeducational testing (to determine IQ and potential learning disabilities), testing for Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD and executive function testing, neuropsychological testing, personality testing, projective testing, behavioral assessments, adoption evaluations, testing for mood disorders, testing to determine readiness for bariatric surgery, and testing to determine readiness for a spine stimulator. I also provide therapy for individuals ages 4-26 years old.
(267) 223-0285 View (267) 223-0285
Photo of Lisa Wajert - Step Together Family Therapy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Step Together Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
Thriving in families today is truly challenging. Family stress also tends to intensify during those sensitive periods of transition, especially where children are affected. My practice specializes in assisting parents navigate the complexities of divorce, co-parenting, re-marriage, and the creation of new stepfamilies. I also help families heal from estrangement, whether it is from a sibling or parent. While working with recently-divorced parents, I feel it is important to take a child-centered focus, where children are often caught in the middle of these adult battlegrounds.
Thriving in families today is truly challenging. Family stress also tends to intensify during those sensitive periods of transition, especially where children are affected. My practice specializes in assisting parents navigate the complexities of divorce, co-parenting, re-marriage, and the creation of new stepfamilies. I also help families heal from estrangement, whether it is from a sibling or parent. While working with recently-divorced parents, I feel it is important to take a child-centered focus, where children are often caught in the middle of these adult battlegrounds.
(215) 687-4106 View (215) 687-4106
Photo of Jennifer Walling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Walling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
Whether you are an individual, a couple, or a family, whether it’s conflict in your current relationship, or you are looking to work on yourself, we'll be in this journey together. People describe me as being very safe and supportive - and with that, I have found that therapy benefits you the most when you are challenged to explore what you want and what's not working.
Whether you are an individual, a couple, or a family, whether it’s conflict in your current relationship, or you are looking to work on yourself, we'll be in this journey together. People describe me as being very safe and supportive - and with that, I have found that therapy benefits you the most when you are challenged to explore what you want and what's not working.
(267) 848-9360 View (267) 848-9360
Photo of Jennifer Candelario, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Candelario
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Are you struggling with difficult life transitions, depression, & anxiety? I enjoy working with clients who feel motivated to take that first step of exploring reasons why they are feeling unhappy or dissatisfied with their lives right now. I work with clients who want to gain insight & learn tangible skills that they can practice outside of the therapeutic sessions to change their lives for the better. My role as a Licensed Professional Counselor is to help individuals gain insight and feel empowered to create positive change in their lives. I offer a collaborative approach to create a unique treatment plan tailored to your needs.
(267) 662-2027 View (267) 662-2027
Photo of Gregg Snook, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gregg Snook
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
Hello! My name is Gregg and I help people through some of the tough times in their lives. I believe that we adjust to new experiences using the tools we already possess and a desire to thrive in new surroundings, but sometimes this striving to survive can cause us emotional and behavioral difficulties. I provide supportive guidance through these situations using tools from cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative, and existential therapies, from the psychodynamic approach.
Hello! My name is Gregg and I help people through some of the tough times in their lives. I believe that we adjust to new experiences using the tools we already possess and a desire to thrive in new surroundings, but sometimes this striving to survive can cause us emotional and behavioral difficulties. I provide supportive guidance through these situations using tools from cognitive-behavioral therapy, narrative, and existential therapies, from the psychodynamic approach.
(267) 619-7334 View (267) 619-7334
Photo of Kathryn Merriwether Shipley, PhD, Psychologist
Kathryn Merriwether Shipley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
Everyone's journey in life is different, but invariably along the way we encounter some bumps in the road, or sometimes it seems they are more like mountains. Whatever has led you to seek help today, know that you are making a good decision by taking the first step toward finding a solution. My approach to therapy is individualized, with an emphasis on each person's unique needs and strengths. I believe the therapeutic relationship is one of the crucial elements to your success. It is through this collaboration that we can find solutions and restore balance to your life.
Everyone's journey in life is different, but invariably along the way we encounter some bumps in the road, or sometimes it seems they are more like mountains. Whatever has led you to seek help today, know that you are making a good decision by taking the first step toward finding a solution. My approach to therapy is individualized, with an emphasis on each person's unique needs and strengths. I believe the therapeutic relationship is one of the crucial elements to your success. It is through this collaboration that we can find solutions and restore balance to your life.
(267) 415-8937 View (267) 415-8937
Photo of Ava Weinstein Atzram, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ava Weinstein Atzram
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940  (Online Only)
You have already succeeded at taking the most difficult step by recognizing that supportive therapy could be helpful. My approach is to facilitate a collaborative working relationship, to continue to help you to identify your strengths, and to help you to reach your goals. Together we will explore the road of self-discovery and self-growth that will assist you to lead a more fulfilling life.
You have already succeeded at taking the most difficult step by recognizing that supportive therapy could be helpful. My approach is to facilitate a collaborative working relationship, to continue to help you to identify your strengths, and to help you to reach your goals. Together we will explore the road of self-discovery and self-growth that will assist you to lead a more fulfilling life.
(267) 240-8415 View (267) 240-8415
Photo of Shey Daniel, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shey Daniel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
Welcome! I’m Shey, an IFS-informed therapist who is deeply passionate about helping you navigate the journey from unhealed trauma to meaningful personal growth. I approach our work together with warmth, empathy, and evidence-based practices, all aimed at helping you discover and embrace your true self. I feel profoundly drawn to holding space and standing by your side as you unlock and explore the pathways that hold your pain. Additionally, I am keenly attuned to the challenges involved in navigating overlapping cultural backgrounds, recognizing how cultural influences can shape personal experiences.
Welcome! I’m Shey, an IFS-informed therapist who is deeply passionate about helping you navigate the journey from unhealed trauma to meaningful personal growth. I approach our work together with warmth, empathy, and evidence-based practices, all aimed at helping you discover and embrace your true self. I feel profoundly drawn to holding space and standing by your side as you unlock and explore the pathways that hold your pain. Additionally, I am keenly attuned to the challenges involved in navigating overlapping cultural backgrounds, recognizing how cultural influences can shape personal experiences.
(215) 515-0722 x703 View (215) 515-0722 x703
Photo of Stacy Hunt - Bucks Eating Support Collaborative, PhD, Psychologist
Bucks Eating Support Collaborative
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940
Spearheaded by eating disorder specialists Dr. Stacy Hunt, Clinical Psychologist and Leah Frazee, RD, LND, Bucks Eating Support Collaborative provides comprehensive and quality care for patients of all ages and genders dealing with disordered eating in a HAES informed framework and a body neutrality lens. With two Bucks County locations, Bucks ESC provides individual therapy, family, nutrition and group sessions. Our group of providers also offers trauma support, LGBTQ support, co-occurring Dx, ARFID, & PANS/PANDAS related eating concerns. We also work with athletes with eating disorders and disordered eating.
Spearheaded by eating disorder specialists Dr. Stacy Hunt, Clinical Psychologist and Leah Frazee, RD, LND, Bucks Eating Support Collaborative provides comprehensive and quality care for patients of all ages and genders dealing with disordered eating in a HAES informed framework and a body neutrality lens. With two Bucks County locations, Bucks ESC provides individual therapy, family, nutrition and group sessions. Our group of providers also offers trauma support, LGBTQ support, co-occurring Dx, ARFID, & PANS/PANDAS related eating concerns. We also work with athletes with eating disorders and disordered eating.
(267) 592-6873 View (267) 592-6873
Photo of David Kensler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Kensler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
I quickly work with my clients to help them develop skills to cope with life challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD/trauma, LGBTQIA+ issues, substance use, grief & loss, and life transitions. I work with clients both short and long-term, depending on each client's needs and interests.
I quickly work with my clients to help them develop skills to cope with life challenges, including depression, anxiety, PTSD/trauma, LGBTQIA+ issues, substance use, grief & loss, and life transitions. I work with clients both short and long-term, depending on each client's needs and interests.
(215) 607-6561 View (215) 607-6561
Photo of Diane Menago, Psychologist
Diane Menago
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940  (Online Only)
Sometimes life becomes a matter of survival rather than thriving. Understanding how to live in the moment by managing stress, fear, and anxiety and developing healthy coping skills is the key to building succesful relationships and living a satisfying life. Working together we can understand and build on your strengths, bridge your weaknesses, and support your efforts towards making the changes that allows you to thrive in the life you are leading.
Sometimes life becomes a matter of survival rather than thriving. Understanding how to live in the moment by managing stress, fear, and anxiety and developing healthy coping skills is the key to building succesful relationships and living a satisfying life. Working together we can understand and build on your strengths, bridge your weaknesses, and support your efforts towards making the changes that allows you to thrive in the life you are leading.
(215) 995-0007 View (215) 995-0007
Photo of Julie Piper, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie Piper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with adults, families and teens using a variety of treatment modalities including DBT, CBT, EMDR and Solution Focused. I have extensive experience in the treatment of PTSD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, substance use disorder and ADHD. My style is warm, practical, and empathetic. I strive to use evidence based treatments and best practices to help my clients become empowered to make positive and lasting changes in their lives.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with adults, families and teens using a variety of treatment modalities including DBT, CBT, EMDR and Solution Focused. I have extensive experience in the treatment of PTSD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, substance use disorder and ADHD. My style is warm, practical, and empathetic. I strive to use evidence based treatments and best practices to help my clients become empowered to make positive and lasting changes in their lives.
(215) 383-1914 View (215) 383-1914
Photo of Rachael McLaughlin, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachael McLaughlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
Taking the time and energy to reflect and change is difficult, and it is a privilege for me to part of that process with you! I believe that everyone deserves and is able to achieve peace within themselves, with their bodies, and with their relationship with food. This means no more dieting. No more hatred towards your body. And no more "good and bad" foods. Body acceptance and eating intuitively without shame is possible. While my approach is eclectic and based on your needs and goals, it is always relational, person-centered, and goal oriented in an effort for you to feel better...with some humor mixed in as well!
Taking the time and energy to reflect and change is difficult, and it is a privilege for me to part of that process with you! I believe that everyone deserves and is able to achieve peace within themselves, with their bodies, and with their relationship with food. This means no more dieting. No more hatred towards your body. And no more "good and bad" foods. Body acceptance and eating intuitively without shame is possible. While my approach is eclectic and based on your needs and goals, it is always relational, person-centered, and goal oriented in an effort for you to feel better...with some humor mixed in as well!
(215) 372-8668 View (215) 372-8668
Photo of Meghan Devine, PsyD, BCBA, Psychologist
Meghan Devine
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, certified school psychologist, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and mom of 2 with a passion for helping children, adolescents, and families navigate life's challenges. I specialize in providing parents with the tools and support they need to foster healthy relationships with their children and manage behavioral concerns effectively. I integrate behavior analysis with emotion and attachment-focused perspectives to provide comprehensive support for parents, addressing both behavioral patterns and emotional dynamics within the family unit.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, certified school psychologist, Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and mom of 2 with a passion for helping children, adolescents, and families navigate life's challenges. I specialize in providing parents with the tools and support they need to foster healthy relationships with their children and manage behavioral concerns effectively. I integrate behavior analysis with emotion and attachment-focused perspectives to provide comprehensive support for parents, addressing both behavioral patterns and emotional dynamics within the family unit.
(215) 867-6945 View (215) 867-6945
Photo of Christine Haas - Cambridge Lane Psychology Group, PhD, Psychologist
Cambridge Lane Psychology Group
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940
Cambridge Lane Psychology Group is a private clinical psychology practice serving Newtown and the surrounding areas since 2003. We provide evidence-based therapeutic treatment for a diverse range of mental health and life challenges for all ages (child, adolescent, and adult). While our practice recently changed names and ownership, our dedicated and skilled family of psychologists and therapists are committed to providing the quality of care that our clients have grown to trust and depend on.
Cambridge Lane Psychology Group is a private clinical psychology practice serving Newtown and the surrounding areas since 2003. We provide evidence-based therapeutic treatment for a diverse range of mental health and life challenges for all ages (child, adolescent, and adult). While our practice recently changed names and ownership, our dedicated and skilled family of psychologists and therapists are committed to providing the quality of care that our clients have grown to trust and depend on.
(215) 968-5151 View (215) 968-5151
Photo of Kathryn Nevin - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940  (Online Only)
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(267) 448-3221 View (267) 448-3221
Photo of Jay Ferraro - Relationship Counseling, PhD, MBA, NREMT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Relationship Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MBA, NREMT
Verified Verified
Newtown, PA 18940  (Online Only)
The quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives. We believe an extraordinary relationship is a by-product of both science and art accessible by learning new skills and raising standards for how we manage relationships, not fate or good luck. You might be struggling with toxic, painful patterns, navigating a complicated love triangle, living in an unconventional relationship, or dealing with the devastation of infidelity. Maybe you're at a crossroads of whether to stay or go but fear losing the friendship, family stability, financial support, and more.
The quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives. We believe an extraordinary relationship is a by-product of both science and art accessible by learning new skills and raising standards for how we manage relationships, not fate or good luck. You might be struggling with toxic, painful patterns, navigating a complicated love triangle, living in an unconventional relationship, or dealing with the devastation of infidelity. Maybe you're at a crossroads of whether to stay or go but fear losing the friendship, family stability, financial support, and more.
(267) 732-1593 View (267) 732-1593
Photo of Rachael McLaughlin - Beyond Therapy and Nutrition Center, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beyond Therapy and Nutrition Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newtown, PA 18940
We're a group of eating disorder, HAES-aligned eating disorder specialists who focus on disordered eating, body image, trauma, and mood concerns. All of our therapists are trauma-informed and are rooted in HAES-aligned values. At Beyond, we believe that you can live a life free of hating your body and food. We encourage clients to take up space in their bodies, relationships, and in their overall lives. Our non-judgemental and inclusive care allows clients to show up as they are to support growth and healing. Our group of therapists sees adolescents, young adults, and adults.
We're a group of eating disorder, HAES-aligned eating disorder specialists who focus on disordered eating, body image, trauma, and mood concerns. All of our therapists are trauma-informed and are rooted in HAES-aligned values. At Beyond, we believe that you can live a life free of hating your body and food. We encourage clients to take up space in their bodies, relationships, and in their overall lives. Our non-judgemental and inclusive care allows clients to show up as they are to support growth and healing. Our group of therapists sees adolescents, young adults, and adults.
(267) 369-3169 View (267) 369-3169
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newtown, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Newtown, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Newtown, PA see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newtown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.