Therapists in Providence, RI

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Photo of Christina M. Berard, LMHC, LCDP, Counselor
Christina M. Berard
Counselor, LMHC, LCDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Dissatisfied with how things are going for you right now? Anxious / sad / "blah"? Are you finding yourself turning to substances or other unhealthy coping skills to get through the days? You've come to the right place! Let's work together to create your "new normal" and develop coping skills for what life throws in the mix.
Are you feeling stuck? Dissatisfied with how things are going for you right now? Anxious / sad / "blah"? Are you finding yourself turning to substances or other unhealthy coping skills to get through the days? You've come to the right place! Let's work together to create your "new normal" and develop coping skills for what life throws in the mix.
(401) 200-4065 View (401) 200-4065
Photo of Christopher Dewey, PsyD, Psychologist
Christopher Dewey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Rhode Island and provide online and in-person individual therapy to adolescents and adults. My areas of specialization and interest include anxiety, depression, gender affirming therapy, exploring the relationship between masculinity norms and depression, navigating interpersonal struggles, college student mental health, developing a healthy/authentic identity, and relationship difficulties. I aim to take all intersecting aspects of my clients’ identities into account, while also recognizing the vast diversity that exists within specific groups.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist in Rhode Island and provide online and in-person individual therapy to adolescents and adults. My areas of specialization and interest include anxiety, depression, gender affirming therapy, exploring the relationship between masculinity norms and depression, navigating interpersonal struggles, college student mental health, developing a healthy/authentic identity, and relationship difficulties. I aim to take all intersecting aspects of my clients’ identities into account, while also recognizing the vast diversity that exists within specific groups.
(401) 208-0461 x1 View (401) 208-0461 x1
Photo of Ana Aybar, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ana Aybar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
You deserve to prioritize your health and wellness. Taking time for yourself and pursuing therapy can be a transformative and life changing experience. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who provides an empathetic approach while assisting individuals as they pursue their life goals and overcome barriers that have made it difficult for them to succeed. Within a strengths-based model, I utilize evidence-based strategies and therapeutic techniques that derive from CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness, while empowering individuals to utilize the tools obtained throughout the process to make long-lasting changes within their life.
You deserve to prioritize your health and wellness. Taking time for yourself and pursuing therapy can be a transformative and life changing experience. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who provides an empathetic approach while assisting individuals as they pursue their life goals and overcome barriers that have made it difficult for them to succeed. Within a strengths-based model, I utilize evidence-based strategies and therapeutic techniques that derive from CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness, while empowering individuals to utilize the tools obtained throughout the process to make long-lasting changes within their life.
(401) 336-5875 View (401) 336-5875
Photo of April Lau - April Lau, LMHC Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, LMHC, Counselor
April Lau, LMHC Cognitive Behavioral Therapist
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Connecting you with what matters to you. Too often our fears/worries limit our ability to deeply relate to others. Do you suspect others won't like what they see if you let them know you? Or do you have trouble liking yourself despite others saying you have a lot of strengths. Can't seem to stop judging yourself despite your accomplishments? Are you afraid to take chances with people, in your career, and in your personal development? I help people to stop judging themselves by how they think they fail to measure up. We'll free you from the baggage you've been carrying around and help you live in alignment with your values.
Connecting you with what matters to you. Too often our fears/worries limit our ability to deeply relate to others. Do you suspect others won't like what they see if you let them know you? Or do you have trouble liking yourself despite others saying you have a lot of strengths. Can't seem to stop judging yourself despite your accomplishments? Are you afraid to take chances with people, in your career, and in your personal development? I help people to stop judging themselves by how they think they fail to measure up. We'll free you from the baggage you've been carrying around and help you live in alignment with your values.
(401) 354-2744 View (401) 354-2744
Photo of Ro McGettigan-Dumas - BelieveIAm, MA, LMHC
BelieveIAm
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Competition should bring out the best in you, but without the right physical & mental preparation-it can bring out the worst. Any of the following sound familiar? You're in top physical shape, but unprepared mentally. You psyche yourself out + lose confidence before the competition. When things get tough, you lose focus + power. You have a love-hate relationship with your sport. Right now, it's more hate. You're injured + feeling low + disillusioned with your sport. You tick all the boxes: sleeping right, eating right, training right. But you haven't tackled the sport psychology piece yet.
Competition should bring out the best in you, but without the right physical & mental preparation-it can bring out the worst. Any of the following sound familiar? You're in top physical shape, but unprepared mentally. You psyche yourself out + lose confidence before the competition. When things get tough, you lose focus + power. You have a love-hate relationship with your sport. Right now, it's more hate. You're injured + feeling low + disillusioned with your sport. You tick all the boxes: sleeping right, eating right, training right. But you haven't tackled the sport psychology piece yet.
(401) 307-5135 View (401) 307-5135
Photo of Samantha Connolly, PhD, Psychologist
Samantha Connolly
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02908  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I currently have a waitlist for couples therapy, evenings only via telehealth. Please contact me if interested and I will provide more info via email. I enjoy working with couples to understand their relationship challenges and help them find a path to improved functioning. I received my bachelor’s degree in psychology from Harvard University and my PhD in clinical psychology from Temple University. I have completed specialized training in integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT) and have developed expertise in addressing difficulties around communication, trust, intimacy, and parenting among other concerns.
I currently have a waitlist for couples therapy, evenings only via telehealth. Please contact me if interested and I will provide more info via email. I enjoy working with couples to understand their relationship challenges and help them find a path to improved functioning. I received my bachelor’s degree in psychology from Harvard University and my PhD in clinical psychology from Temple University. I have completed specialized training in integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT) and have developed expertise in addressing difficulties around communication, trust, intimacy, and parenting among other concerns.
(401) 812-4879 View (401) 812-4879
Photo of Lydie Helene Gnacadja - Own Your Voice Mental Wellness, LLC, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Own Your Voice Mental Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904
Why do I need therapy? Therapy is for people who are crazy or out of control! I should be able to do this by myself! Asking or getting help means I'm not capable or strong. People are in therapy "cause they have to be." Couple's therapy is a last resort. Family therapy doesn't work/is not for me. Are any of these questions going through your mind? Is it helpful to know you are not alone? Sometimes, people are apprehensive about engaging in therapy or leery about continuing with therapy. All of the above reactions are understandable considering people's experiences. Licensure supervision/professional consultations offered.
Why do I need therapy? Therapy is for people who are crazy or out of control! I should be able to do this by myself! Asking or getting help means I'm not capable or strong. People are in therapy "cause they have to be." Couple's therapy is a last resort. Family therapy doesn't work/is not for me. Are any of these questions going through your mind? Is it helpful to know you are not alone? Sometimes, people are apprehensive about engaging in therapy or leery about continuing with therapy. All of the above reactions are understandable considering people's experiences. Licensure supervision/professional consultations offered.
(401) 208-2542 View (401) 208-2542
Photo of Kate Siner, PhD, MA, Counselor
Kate Siner
Counselor, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Even the most successful people face challenges—let’s explore how you can achieve all of what you truly want. I specialize in supporting individuals seeking deeper meaning and fulfillment in their lives. With over 20 years of experience in therapeutic and healing arts, I help my clients breakthrough significant blocks and address stress, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions I offer a collaborative and transformational space where clients can connect with their inner wisdom, refine their strengths, and cultivate a more balanced, purposeful life.
Even the most successful people face challenges—let’s explore how you can achieve all of what you truly want. I specialize in supporting individuals seeking deeper meaning and fulfillment in their lives. With over 20 years of experience in therapeutic and healing arts, I help my clients breakthrough significant blocks and address stress, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions I offer a collaborative and transformational space where clients can connect with their inner wisdom, refine their strengths, and cultivate a more balanced, purposeful life.
(401) 271-6846 View (401) 271-6846
Photo of Yves T Mukanya, MS, LMHC-S, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yves T Mukanya
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMHC-S
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904
A major downfall in today’s fast-paced society is that many people feel unheard or unseen. Due to the constant need to conform and keep up, people don't have the time or the opportunity to discover who they are and what they want out of life. This leads to anxiety, stress, depression, issues in relationship, confusion, and low self-esteem. I strive to create a safe environment, free of judgement and negativity, and give my clients the opportunity for self-exploration. By giving them my full attention, they feel heard, validated, and encouraged to pursue their greatest desires according to their own beliefs, and new found aspiration.
A major downfall in today’s fast-paced society is that many people feel unheard or unseen. Due to the constant need to conform and keep up, people don't have the time or the opportunity to discover who they are and what they want out of life. This leads to anxiety, stress, depression, issues in relationship, confusion, and low self-esteem. I strive to create a safe environment, free of judgement and negativity, and give my clients the opportunity for self-exploration. By giving them my full attention, they feel heard, validated, and encouraged to pursue their greatest desires according to their own beliefs, and new found aspiration.
(401) 356-3403 View (401) 356-3403
Photo of Gwen Kolb, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gwen Kolb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903
My clients tend to have one thing in common: they want to feel better. Many of my clients are struggling with feelings of depression, anxiety, low-self worth, difficulties concentrating, chronic health concerns, and/or trouble sleeping. They often would like assistance with processing trauma/grief, and navigating difficult relationships with family members, romantic partners, or parenting strategies. They may be looking for ideas in terms of coping with difficult feelings without using substances, avoidance, or reassurance seeking because they've noticed that these strategies haven't been very helpful, but don't know where to start.
My clients tend to have one thing in common: they want to feel better. Many of my clients are struggling with feelings of depression, anxiety, low-self worth, difficulties concentrating, chronic health concerns, and/or trouble sleeping. They often would like assistance with processing trauma/grief, and navigating difficult relationships with family members, romantic partners, or parenting strategies. They may be looking for ideas in terms of coping with difficult feelings without using substances, avoidance, or reassurance seeking because they've noticed that these strategies haven't been very helpful, but don't know where to start.
(401) 324-2185 View (401) 324-2185
Photo of Alyssa Boudreau, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Alyssa Boudreau
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02909
Email is best way to contact me! My goal is to walk this journey with you and help guide you to healing, strength, and happiness in your life. I am here to explore your struggles, identify your strengths, and make improved lasting changes towards the goals you would like to achieve. I have experience working with and I am part of the LGBTQ+ community.
Email is best way to contact me! My goal is to walk this journey with you and help guide you to healing, strength, and happiness in your life. I am here to explore your struggles, identify your strengths, and make improved lasting changes towards the goals you would like to achieve. I have experience working with and I am part of the LGBTQ+ community.
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Photo of Gabe Grochowski, MS, LPC, LMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gabe Grochowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Therapy is often sought out when something isn’t working in our lives. My role in the therapeutic process is to provide you with the tools and feedback necessary to help you believe in yourself in a way that may not have seemed possible. In working with me, you can expect compassion and understanding as we collaborate together to explore your potentials. I genuinely enjoy helping others cultivate healthy relationships and make meaningful changes.
Therapy is often sought out when something isn’t working in our lives. My role in the therapeutic process is to provide you with the tools and feedback necessary to help you believe in yourself in a way that may not have seemed possible. In working with me, you can expect compassion and understanding as we collaborate together to explore your potentials. I genuinely enjoy helping others cultivate healthy relationships and make meaningful changes.
(401) 240-1664 View (401) 240-1664
Photo of Heather Lee, LICSW, MPP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients to help them feel calm, confident and resilient in the face of challenges. I want clients to know that their happiness and wellbeing are important and self care comes at the top of the 'to-do' list. I use a range of evidence based modalities. My clinical focus is on stress reduction, adjustment issues, relationship concerns, trauma, grief, and mood/anxiety disorders.
I work with clients to help them feel calm, confident and resilient in the face of challenges. I want clients to know that their happiness and wellbeing are important and self care comes at the top of the 'to-do' list. I use a range of evidence based modalities. My clinical focus is on stress reduction, adjustment issues, relationship concerns, trauma, grief, and mood/anxiety disorders.
(401) 433-7247 View (401) 433-7247
Photo of Nadia N Holmes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nadia N Holmes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904  (Online Only)
I help people overcome anxiety and depression. My area of specialty is first-generation immigrants who struggle with imposter syndrome. I help all my clients to find their positive attributes, increase their coping skills and identify their internal strengths. My first-hand knowledge lets me guide my clients to feel more secure, accomplished and proud of themselves.
I help people overcome anxiety and depression. My area of specialty is first-generation immigrants who struggle with imposter syndrome. I help all my clients to find their positive attributes, increase their coping skills and identify their internal strengths. My first-hand knowledge lets me guide my clients to feel more secure, accomplished and proud of themselves.
(401) 645-5031 View (401) 645-5031
Photo of Esther Veras-Ferreira - Streams of Hope Counseling, LMHC, CAGS, Counselor
Streams of Hope Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, CAGS
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Like Streams, healing comes in many forms. It will follow its path until it reaches its destination...an ocean of possibilities. I am Esther Veras-Ferreira, a licensed behavioral health clinician, LMHC,CAGS, with a vast experience that has enriched my understanding, sensitivity, humility and acceptance of individuals from various walk of life. I have a compassionate and caring approach that consider to be essential for building a meaningful clinical relatioship. If you're seeking an experienced therapist who has the privilege to love what they do, please call us for a consult.
Like Streams, healing comes in many forms. It will follow its path until it reaches its destination...an ocean of possibilities. I am Esther Veras-Ferreira, a licensed behavioral health clinician, LMHC,CAGS, with a vast experience that has enriched my understanding, sensitivity, humility and acceptance of individuals from various walk of life. I have a compassionate and caring approach that consider to be essential for building a meaningful clinical relatioship. If you're seeking an experienced therapist who has the privilege to love what they do, please call us for a consult.
(401) 566-7120 View (401) 566-7120
Photo of Reem Koinis, MA, LCMHC, LCPC, MHC, Counselor
Reem Koinis
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCPC, MHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02903  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Reem Koinis, LCMHC is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC - Vermont) practicing in Vermont, a licensed MHC - Rhode Island and also an LCPC - Maryland. Reem was awarded her Master of Arts Degree in Counseling and Psychological Services from Marymount University in Arlington, Virginia and has over 20 years of experience working with adults where therapy is implemented in a non-judgmental and warm environment. She utilizes an eclectic client-centered approach for treatment, which can include Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Client-Centered, Culturally Sensitive and Solution-focused brief therapy.
Reem Koinis, LCMHC is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC - Vermont) practicing in Vermont, a licensed MHC - Rhode Island and also an LCPC - Maryland. Reem was awarded her Master of Arts Degree in Counseling and Psychological Services from Marymount University in Arlington, Virginia and has over 20 years of experience working with adults where therapy is implemented in a non-judgmental and warm environment. She utilizes an eclectic client-centered approach for treatment, which can include Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Client-Centered, Culturally Sensitive and Solution-focused brief therapy.
(802) 321-3045 View (802) 321-3045
Photo of Maria Terrero-Kamara - Green Leaf Counseling, LLC , LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Green Leaf Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
WELCOME! Life has become extremely uncertain and more difficult in every way! However, there is hope. If you are feeling stressed, anxious and scare this is a great time to reach out and find support. My goal as a therapist is to help you navigate through challenges, validate your feelings and emotions in a non-judgmental environment as we discover ways to relief those difficult moments.
WELCOME! Life has become extremely uncertain and more difficult in every way! However, there is hope. If you are feeling stressed, anxious and scare this is a great time to reach out and find support. My goal as a therapist is to help you navigate through challenges, validate your feelings and emotions in a non-judgmental environment as we discover ways to relief those difficult moments.
(401) 307-5773 View (401) 307-5773
Photo of Donna M Cassidy, LICSW, MBA, SAP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donna M Cassidy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MBA, SAP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
This is a place to talk about issues that contribute to stress and dissatisfaction with the course of life, whether it be day to day or things from your past. We will explore what brings you to therapy and create a plan to help you realize your goals and find relief. This is done in a supportive environment using a positive and motivational approach. I am also a certified Substance Abuse Professional, and as such conduct substance abuse evaluations after a positive test to facilitate the return to duty process.
This is a place to talk about issues that contribute to stress and dissatisfaction with the course of life, whether it be day to day or things from your past. We will explore what brings you to therapy and create a plan to help you realize your goals and find relief. This is done in a supportive environment using a positive and motivational approach. I am also a certified Substance Abuse Professional, and as such conduct substance abuse evaluations after a positive test to facilitate the return to duty process.
(401) 648-7645 View (401) 648-7645
Photo of Dr. Alejandro Leguízamo, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Alejandro Leguízamo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
My goal for treatment is to help clients develop or strengthen their skills needed to lead a good life. I have extensive experience working with hard-to-reach adolescents and adults, forging strong connections with them, and creating a supportive environment where they can explore and address difficult issues. I also have extensive experience working with college students and can assist with issues related to adaptation, career choice, dating, and relationships. I do not take insurance, but can provide you with statements so you can seek reimbursement up to what your insurance pays (which varies by insurance).
My goal for treatment is to help clients develop or strengthen their skills needed to lead a good life. I have extensive experience working with hard-to-reach adolescents and adults, forging strong connections with them, and creating a supportive environment where they can explore and address difficult issues. I also have extensive experience working with college students and can assist with issues related to adaptation, career choice, dating, and relationships. I do not take insurance, but can provide you with statements so you can seek reimbursement up to what your insurance pays (which varies by insurance).
(401) 566-8938 View (401) 566-8938
Photo of David Dove, PhD, Psychologist
David Dove
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
I provide evidence-based psychological treatment for students age 14 and up, adults, and families. I specialize in concerns related to depression and anxiety disorders, family problems, adolescent mental health, high risk behaviors, stress and adjustment to life transitions.
I provide evidence-based psychological treatment for students age 14 and up, adults, and families. I specialize in concerns related to depression and anxiety disorders, family problems, adolescent mental health, high risk behaviors, stress and adjustment to life transitions.
(401) 400-0144 View (401) 400-0144
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Providence, RI

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Optum

How Therapists in Providence, RI see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Providence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.