Therapists in Depew, NY
![Photo of Ashley McLimans](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1f934a88-a7fb-4167-a45b-329aeb303b9a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hey! I'm Ashley and I have been a human service professional for over 10 years. I have a person centered approach and have specific areas of expertise that include managing anxiety, managing and coping with depression, and all things ADHD. I also have experience helping clients through challenging life transitions and have helped many navigate complicated relationships.
Hey! I'm Ashley and I have been a human service professional for over 10 years. I have a person centered approach and have specific areas of expertise that include managing anxiety, managing and coping with depression, and all things ADHD. I also have experience helping clients through challenging life transitions and have helped many navigate complicated relationships.
![Photo of Kelly Mccall - Healing Hearts Counseling Center, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9c5af9df-29d0-44fc-abfd-0413f1f35797/3/320x400.jpeg)
Healing Hearts Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Depew, NY 14043
In life, there are times when it's beneficial to talk with someone who can assist you in reaching a place of growth and peace. We understand how difficult it can be to reach out for help. We are committed to honoring your bravery while we walk with you on your journey to healing. At Healing Hearts, we will never ask you to explain what is "wrong" with you. Instead, we will explore reasons why you're experiencing your current struggle and find ways to best work on resolving them while honoring your story, your strength, and your resilience.
In life, there are times when it's beneficial to talk with someone who can assist you in reaching a place of growth and peace. We understand how difficult it can be to reach out for help. We are committed to honoring your bravery while we walk with you on your journey to healing. At Healing Hearts, we will never ask you to explain what is "wrong" with you. Instead, we will explore reasons why you're experiencing your current struggle and find ways to best work on resolving them while honoring your story, your strength, and your resilience.
![Photo of Sharon Moran, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/403aa6c6-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Sharon Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Depew, NY 14043
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling stuck and don't know what to do or where to go? Have all your old ways of coping stopped working? Life can be overwhelming at times and we all need support and guidance along our life journey. Sometimes we need more than what our family and friends can provide. When life circumstances hurt it is beneficial to be able to confide in another that is safe, empathetic and understanding. I can help you uncover your inner strengths and develop new skills so you can experience a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Are you feeling stuck and don't know what to do or where to go? Have all your old ways of coping stopped working? Life can be overwhelming at times and we all need support and guidance along our life journey. Sometimes we need more than what our family and friends can provide. When life circumstances hurt it is beneficial to be able to confide in another that is safe, empathetic and understanding. I can help you uncover your inner strengths and develop new skills so you can experience a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
![Photo of Samantha Kleinman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/57e41a3e-e4af-4361-9b5d-e36cbd3a0ff8/2/320x400.png)
Samantha Kleinman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Depew, NY 14043 (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Samantha Kleinman and I have been a clinical social worker for more than 25 years. I have a dynamic and eclectic approach to therapy. It is important to be able to utilize multiple areas of practice to appropriately meet a client's needs. My specialties include Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and short-term solution-focused therapy. My therapeutic approach is person-centered therapy. The most common therapeutic techniques I implement are cognitive behavioral therapy along with motivational interviewing.
Hi, my name is Samantha Kleinman and I have been a clinical social worker for more than 25 years. I have a dynamic and eclectic approach to therapy. It is important to be able to utilize multiple areas of practice to appropriately meet a client's needs. My specialties include Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and short-term solution-focused therapy. My therapeutic approach is person-centered therapy. The most common therapeutic techniques I implement are cognitive behavioral therapy along with motivational interviewing.
![Photo of Christina Geska, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6f9635e3-66b4-4dfc-9edf-9547479d37de/2/320x400.jpeg)
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I thrive when helping individuals navigate the transformative stages of their lives, whether it's moving to a new city, starting college, or transitioning through personal relationships. My ideal clients are adults facing these pivotal changes, seeking guidance and support to adapt and grow. I am particularly drawn to working with a diverse range of adults, from the young to the elderly, who are dealing with various mental health challenges. My clinical experience has equipped me to effectively address substance use issues and manage complex conditions such as Major Depression, PTSD and GAD.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I thrive when helping individuals navigate the transformative stages of their lives, whether it's moving to a new city, starting college, or transitioning through personal relationships. My ideal clients are adults facing these pivotal changes, seeking guidance and support to adapt and grow. I am particularly drawn to working with a diverse range of adults, from the young to the elderly, who are dealing with various mental health challenges. My clinical experience has equipped me to effectively address substance use issues and manage complex conditions such as Major Depression, PTSD and GAD.
![Photo of Kim Emminger - Hillview Mental Health Counseling PLLC, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/25c8c7d5-0d0d-4fd9-ab1c-b56ab2a69c3b/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am passionate about working with grief and loss clients, working through Trauma and PTSD, Co-occurring mental health Issues and womens issues across the lifespan. I utilizes CBT, DBT, Schema, ACT, Solution Focused, Motivational Interviewing and EMDR treatment modalities.
I am passionate about working with grief and loss clients, working through Trauma and PTSD, Co-occurring mental health Issues and womens issues across the lifespan. I utilizes CBT, DBT, Schema, ACT, Solution Focused, Motivational Interviewing and EMDR treatment modalities.
![Photo of Jackie Crane, LMHC-D, CCTP, EMDR, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ccf9e135-a058-47cc-9a92-37797758c4a0/2/320x400.jpeg)
Welcome to my practice located in Depew, NY, where I warmly welcome new clients seeking counseling & support through life's challenges. Whether you're striving to enhance your inner peace, feeling overwhelmed and ready for change, or seeking effective anxiety management, I am here to help. My client-centered approach is designed to empower you as you navigate through anxiety, trauma recovery, and life transitions. With empathy and warmth, I ensure that your goals are not only understood but fully supported throughout our journey together.
Welcome to my practice located in Depew, NY, where I warmly welcome new clients seeking counseling & support through life's challenges. Whether you're striving to enhance your inner peace, feeling overwhelmed and ready for change, or seeking effective anxiety management, I am here to help. My client-centered approach is designed to empower you as you navigate through anxiety, trauma recovery, and life transitions. With empathy and warmth, I ensure that your goals are not only understood but fully supported throughout our journey together.
![Photo of Jacob D Cole, MS, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/17cff712-8bdd-45b7-9968-681b41996761/1/320x400.png)
Thank you for taking the time to visit my page on Psychology today and possible interest in supportive counseling services. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Buffalo, NY. I have 8 years of clinical experience with evidence based approaches shared with empathy, connection and respect. Working with adults (18 years old and up), I provide individual, couple and family psychotherapy within an integrated model of care. I received my Master's degree in clinical mental health counseling from St. Bonaventure University and licensed to practice mental health treatment in the state of New York.
Thank you for taking the time to visit my page on Psychology today and possible interest in supportive counseling services. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Buffalo, NY. I have 8 years of clinical experience with evidence based approaches shared with empathy, connection and respect. Working with adults (18 years old and up), I provide individual, couple and family psychotherapy within an integrated model of care. I received my Master's degree in clinical mental health counseling from St. Bonaventure University and licensed to practice mental health treatment in the state of New York.
![Photo of Tsarina Romanoff, MHC-P, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/50dcb35c-fedf-4840-a734-160e85e2cb05/1/320x400.jpeg)
The ache for a sense of belonging is deeply human. This ache might show up as feeling displaced, isolated, lonely, misunderstood, or disconnected in your relationships. This battle may stem from a challenging life transition, the loss of a loved one or relationship, past trauma, or a feeling you just cannot name. I firmly believe that each of us carries the solutions within ourselves, shaped by our individual experiences; sometimes we just need a safe space to show up as we are to explore those parts within us.
The ache for a sense of belonging is deeply human. This ache might show up as feeling displaced, isolated, lonely, misunderstood, or disconnected in your relationships. This battle may stem from a challenging life transition, the loss of a loved one or relationship, past trauma, or a feeling you just cannot name. I firmly believe that each of us carries the solutions within ourselves, shaped by our individual experiences; sometimes we just need a safe space to show up as we are to explore those parts within us.
![Photo of Rachel E Martin, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dfb7c050-1204-4fd6-b884-75c52a3e9311/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you struggling to find a counselor that you really connect with? Look no further! Those who know me would describe me as personable, compassionate, and enjoy using humor in session to make you feel more at ease. Regarding my specialties - I enjoy working with age groups ranging from adolescents to older adults, experiencing a plethora of mental health symptoms. I have experience working with several mental health diagnoses, including PTSD, Generalized Anxiety, and Major Depression Disorder. I have experience with personality disorders and substance use disorders as well.
Are you struggling to find a counselor that you really connect with? Look no further! Those who know me would describe me as personable, compassionate, and enjoy using humor in session to make you feel more at ease. Regarding my specialties - I enjoy working with age groups ranging from adolescents to older adults, experiencing a plethora of mental health symptoms. I have experience working with several mental health diagnoses, including PTSD, Generalized Anxiety, and Major Depression Disorder. I have experience with personality disorders and substance use disorders as well.
![Photo of Kl Puleo - Wellnite Medical Group PA, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/37fb5406-23b5-4e73-82ae-e4e53f500e4b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Do you feel lost in a situation? Struggling to have satisfying relationships? At the cross roads and do not know which way to turn? Ever wake up with the mood "why bother" and go back to sleep? Are you finding yourself taken advantage of, often? Do you find it a challenge to move on from old trauma? Are your thoughts racing so quickly making it impossible to get things done? Do you avoid situations because anxiety impacts you physically? We all have blocks in our life as we strive to attain a positive peaceful energy flow. My services are designed to identify, heal, plan, focus and execute those blocks while attaining goals
Do you feel lost in a situation? Struggling to have satisfying relationships? At the cross roads and do not know which way to turn? Ever wake up with the mood "why bother" and go back to sleep? Are you finding yourself taken advantage of, often? Do you find it a challenge to move on from old trauma? Are your thoughts racing so quickly making it impossible to get things done? Do you avoid situations because anxiety impacts you physically? We all have blocks in our life as we strive to attain a positive peaceful energy flow. My services are designed to identify, heal, plan, focus and execute those blocks while attaining goals
![Photo of Nancy Ann Suda, MHC-P](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e94d1e4c-841b-46ae-ad64-b77cd3c9970a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Change is waiting! Have the past couple years made you question your path? It is never too late to shift gears. Whether it’s time to pick up the pace or slow down, I’ll help you figure that out. Are you exhausted just trying to exist? Why just exist when you can truly LIVE! I am here to help, and want you to know there is hope and success awaiting you. Life’s challenges and demands can overwhelm who we are or who we desire to be.
Change is waiting! Have the past couple years made you question your path? It is never too late to shift gears. Whether it’s time to pick up the pace or slow down, I’ll help you figure that out. Are you exhausted just trying to exist? Why just exist when you can truly LIVE! I am here to help, and want you to know there is hope and success awaiting you. Life’s challenges and demands can overwhelm who we are or who we desire to be.
![Photo of Courtney Kadish-Smith, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5883c36c-faaa-49de-bd1d-66a1d72eaeee/1/320x400.jpeg)
Are you currently struggling with anxiety, depression, a mood disorder or addiction? My overall goal is to help you be the best version of yourself. In order to do this I use education to help you build insight to the barriers preventing from this happening. With this I also provided a safe, non-judgmental environment for you to navigate through the hardships of mental health while focusing on your strengths in order for you to feel like your true self again.
Are you currently struggling with anxiety, depression, a mood disorder or addiction? My overall goal is to help you be the best version of yourself. In order to do this I use education to help you build insight to the barriers preventing from this happening. With this I also provided a safe, non-judgmental environment for you to navigate through the hardships of mental health while focusing on your strengths in order for you to feel like your true self again.
![Photo of Nikkia Spencer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7af24dc8-98c7-4ee1-97cb-3a96c685db10/3/320x400.jpeg)
Nikkia Spencer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Depew, NY 14043
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are new here or this isn't your first time around, the hardest part is always getting started and finding a therapist who is the right fit. I do my best to offer an accepting, empathetic, honest, and collaborative partnership- usually paired with a level of humor and humility. We owe it to ourselves to have a safe space to process life events and our natural range of emotions.
Whether you are new here or this isn't your first time around, the hardest part is always getting started and finding a therapist who is the right fit. I do my best to offer an accepting, empathetic, honest, and collaborative partnership- usually paired with a level of humor and humility. We owe it to ourselves to have a safe space to process life events and our natural range of emotions.
![Photo of Emily Crowley, LMSW](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1db5ba2b-32ca-44dd-83a6-6ceef2f8a487/1/320x400.jpeg)
Emily Crowley
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Depew, NY 14043
Not accepting new clients
Trauma informed therapy encourages the exploration of connections between life experiences and how our body responds to stress. Your thoughts, behaviors and feelings are all connected. Healing is not linear, it's a journey and I'm passionate about guiding you through this process.
Trauma informed therapy encourages the exploration of connections between life experiences and how our body responds to stress. Your thoughts, behaviors and feelings are all connected. Healing is not linear, it's a journey and I'm passionate about guiding you through this process.
![Photo of Pamela Myers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40861ec5-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
What is it like to be growing up in such complicated times? It is no wonder that so many children are suffering from symptoms of anxiety, depression and other challenging behaviors and are in need additional support. Parents and caregivers find themselves in need of assistance to find helpful ways to respond. You are concerned about a child you love who is struggling, and have hope that things can change. I also provide psychotherapy to adults with a variety of mental health issues. There is no need to struggle alone. Let's go forward from here together.
What is it like to be growing up in such complicated times? It is no wonder that so many children are suffering from symptoms of anxiety, depression and other challenging behaviors and are in need additional support. Parents and caregivers find themselves in need of assistance to find helpful ways to respond. You are concerned about a child you love who is struggling, and have hope that things can change. I also provide psychotherapy to adults with a variety of mental health issues. There is no need to struggle alone. Let's go forward from here together.
![Photo of Jean Bennett, LMHC, MFT, LC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/712595d9-e2fd-4b3a-88a9-3c49380dcbea/1/320x400.png)
I have experience in helping clients with relationship issues, trauma and abuse, anger management, anxiety, depression, PTSD and LGBTQ+ related issues. I work to create a relaxed, safe environment and one that allows for progress to be made. Counseling is about making changes, some drastic and some subtle.
I have experience in helping clients with relationship issues, trauma and abuse, anger management, anxiety, depression, PTSD and LGBTQ+ related issues. I work to create a relaxed, safe environment and one that allows for progress to be made. Counseling is about making changes, some drastic and some subtle.
![Photo of Rana Ryan - Consult with Rana Ryan LLC., LCMSW, CCTP, CAMF, C-DBT, CGIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1906f9e8-1afb-4e44-bace-f0ff7e09a139/2/320x400.jpeg)
Consult with Rana Ryan LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCMSW, CCTP, CAMF, C-DBT, CGIP
Verified Verified
Depew, NY 14043
Rana Ryan provides families with key tools to make gains in every aspect of life. Be it personal or professional, my service help others find a path that leads to happiness, success, and a fruitful life. I love to help families feel secure in their marriages, relationships, secure in their parenting and solve problems in their lives. With my tools families learn how to respond to family conflict in an healthy way so each family member can enjoy each other’s love. For more than a decade I have facilitated change and helped people from across the nation reshape their lives and turn their family dreams into reality.
Rana Ryan provides families with key tools to make gains in every aspect of life. Be it personal or professional, my service help others find a path that leads to happiness, success, and a fruitful life. I love to help families feel secure in their marriages, relationships, secure in their parenting and solve problems in their lives. With my tools families learn how to respond to family conflict in an healthy way so each family member can enjoy each other’s love. For more than a decade I have facilitated change and helped people from across the nation reshape their lives and turn their family dreams into reality.
![Photo of Kelsey Peterson, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ae1e2428-7878-40e3-9328-e48d4f4090da/2/320x400.jpeg)
If you've intentionally found this page or stumbled upon it, I welcome you. Maybe you are looking for something specific, maybe you're not so sure and just feeling like something is off. Whatever the reason for ending up here, I commend you for taking this step! I would be privileged to work with you on your journey to wherever your path takes us. Each person is unique and the journey looks different to each of us - my job is to walk beside you as we explore what each part of you is needing, creating the safety and space to learn more about yourself and developing the tools to reach your end destination.
If you've intentionally found this page or stumbled upon it, I welcome you. Maybe you are looking for something specific, maybe you're not so sure and just feeling like something is off. Whatever the reason for ending up here, I commend you for taking this step! I would be privileged to work with you on your journey to wherever your path takes us. Each person is unique and the journey looks different to each of us - my job is to walk beside you as we explore what each part of you is needing, creating the safety and space to learn more about yourself and developing the tools to reach your end destination.
![Photo of Richard Neil Rutherford - RNR Counseling Services LCSW, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a8159b31-a8c1-4553-b951-9a028a8ca3f0/1/320x400.jpeg)
RNR Counseling Services LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Depew, NY 14043
My name is Rich Rutherford, LCSW therapist and owner of RNR Counseling Services. I have worked with children and their families to improve a child's school performance and overall functioning both at home and in school. Children seek relief from school pressures both academically and socially. Sessions with me help children as they have a safe place to vent. Parents are an active part of their child's treatment. I also have extensive experience working with adults on how to cope with trauma, mindfulness, self-esteem, anger management, anxiety and depression.
My name is Rich Rutherford, LCSW therapist and owner of RNR Counseling Services. I have worked with children and their families to improve a child's school performance and overall functioning both at home and in school. Children seek relief from school pressures both academically and socially. Sessions with me help children as they have a safe place to vent. Parents are an active part of their child's treatment. I also have extensive experience working with adults on how to cope with trauma, mindfulness, self-esteem, anger management, anxiety and depression.
See more therapy options for Depew
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Depew, NY
20+
Average cost per session
$100
Therapists in Depew, NY who prioritize treating:
95% | Depression |
95% | Anxiety |
85% | Coping Skills |
80% | Self Esteem |
70% | Family Conflict |
70% | Stress |
65% | Relationship Issues |
Average years in practice
7 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
78% | Aetna |
67% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
56% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Depew, NY see their clients
90% | In Person and Online | |
10% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
90% | Female | |
10% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Depew?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.