Therapists in Saint Paul, MN

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Photo of Anesh Patel, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Anesh Patel
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55105
Not accepting new clients
Do you spend too much time comparing yourself to others? Are you frustrated in trying to communicate with those you love? Does your career feel like a dead end? There is HOPE and a way forward. I see people change their lives on a daily basis. I will be with you on this journey, understanding you, helping you to identify patterns that are getting in your way and encouraging you on your path towards an internal revolution and becoming the best version of you.
Do you spend too much time comparing yourself to others? Are you frustrated in trying to communicate with those you love? Does your career feel like a dead end? There is HOPE and a way forward. I see people change their lives on a daily basis. I will be with you on this journey, understanding you, helping you to identify patterns that are getting in your way and encouraging you on your path towards an internal revolution and becoming the best version of you.
(612) 260-9672 View (612) 260-9672
Photo of Rosilynn Morris, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rosilynn Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55113
You've been searching for a therapist who genuinely gets it - someone who understands that your anxiety, depression, PTSD, struggles with self-esteem, emotional and behavioral disturbances all have roots in unresolved childhood trauma. You've been living in survival mode for so long, you could teach a masterclass. But beneath that survival instinct is a deep longing to heal. You’re ready to address how past abuse, neglect, and complex stress have shaped your self-view, your relationships, and your perceptions of the world.
You've been searching for a therapist who genuinely gets it - someone who understands that your anxiety, depression, PTSD, struggles with self-esteem, emotional and behavioral disturbances all have roots in unresolved childhood trauma. You've been living in survival mode for so long, you could teach a masterclass. But beneath that survival instinct is a deep longing to heal. You’re ready to address how past abuse, neglect, and complex stress have shaped your self-view, your relationships, and your perceptions of the world.
(612) 712-6594 View (612) 712-6594
Photo of Peter Meilahn - Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Peter Meilahn, MA, LPCC
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55101
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(651) 498-0717 View (651) 498-0717
Photo of Marina A. Feldman, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marina A. Feldman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55104
Does anxiety make you feel stuck? Do you feel like you are facing life’s challenges and struggles alone? I am here to assure there is hope and that therapy can open the space for you to unload all the burdens and allow you to process your experiences in a safe and caring environment. As a therapist working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, women's issues, parenting concerns, relationship concerns, and neurodiversity, I am here to provide authentic and honest support while helping you navigate your struggles. Remember, you are capable of incredible things, and I am here to guide you towards the life you deserve.
Does anxiety make you feel stuck? Do you feel like you are facing life’s challenges and struggles alone? I am here to assure there is hope and that therapy can open the space for you to unload all the burdens and allow you to process your experiences in a safe and caring environment. As a therapist working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, women's issues, parenting concerns, relationship concerns, and neurodiversity, I am here to provide authentic and honest support while helping you navigate your struggles. Remember, you are capable of incredible things, and I am here to guide you towards the life you deserve.
(651) 237-8191 View (651) 237-8191
Photo of Nathalia Hauth, MA, LPC, Counselor
Nathalia Hauth
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114
I am a bilingual, immigrant Latina psychotherapist from Colombia looking to work with other Latine/x immigrants or adult children of immigrants. Our work in therapy will focus in understanding, processing and healing the impact of family dynamics and social and historical forces on your presenting symptoms and individual psychology. My approach to therapy is in-depth, also known as psychoanalytic or psychodynamic. Together we'll explore, discover and understand the complex tapestry of unconscious motivations behind your symptoms, pain or life dissatisfaction.
I am a bilingual, immigrant Latina psychotherapist from Colombia looking to work with other Latine/x immigrants or adult children of immigrants. Our work in therapy will focus in understanding, processing and healing the impact of family dynamics and social and historical forces on your presenting symptoms and individual psychology. My approach to therapy is in-depth, also known as psychoanalytic or psychodynamic. Together we'll explore, discover and understand the complex tapestry of unconscious motivations behind your symptoms, pain or life dissatisfaction.
(651) 401-8588 View (651) 401-8588
Photo of Amanda Cowan, LPCC
Amanda Cowan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55106  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with adults because I am able to challenge, explore, and facilitate honest conversations with them. When clients get stuck in ruts, struggle with blind spots, or avoid confrontation and difficult situations, I strive to empower, offer opportunities to enhance self-awareness, and assist clients in building coping skills that work best for them.
I enjoy working with adults because I am able to challenge, explore, and facilitate honest conversations with them. When clients get stuck in ruts, struggle with blind spots, or avoid confrontation and difficult situations, I strive to empower, offer opportunities to enhance self-awareness, and assist clients in building coping skills that work best for them.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Laura Kuzzy, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Laura Kuzzy
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Not accepting new clients
We often create a story about our lives that is untrue or unkind. We become bound by shame, guilt or negative self-perceptions. These views shape how we show up in the world and dictate what we feel we deserve and what we can achieve. Four principles of my therapeutic practice include: addressing shame, challenging negative core beliefs, building self-awareness and creating self-efficacy.
We often create a story about our lives that is untrue or unkind. We become bound by shame, guilt or negative self-perceptions. These views shape how we show up in the world and dictate what we feel we deserve and what we can achieve. Four principles of my therapeutic practice include: addressing shame, challenging negative core beliefs, building self-awareness and creating self-efficacy.
(763) 308-8535 View (763) 308-8535
Photo of G Zachariah White, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
G Zachariah White
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I would like to help you overcome whatever it is that interferes with your sexual, emotional, or relational health. I will work with you to create a safe and compassionate space where you can see yourself and your problem in a new light. Together we will examine how the problem came into your life, how it affects you, and how you might change your relationship with it. I have experience working with lesbian, gay, straight, bisexual, transgender, queer, polyamorous, and kinky clients individually and with partners.
I would like to help you overcome whatever it is that interferes with your sexual, emotional, or relational health. I will work with you to create a safe and compassionate space where you can see yourself and your problem in a new light. Together we will examine how the problem came into your life, how it affects you, and how you might change your relationship with it. I have experience working with lesbian, gay, straight, bisexual, transgender, queer, polyamorous, and kinky clients individually and with partners.
(612) 354-8130 View (612) 354-8130
Photo of Jennifer L Stewart, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer L Stewart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55116  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I provide individual and couples psychotherapy for adults through a grounded, warm, person-centered approach. I am skilled at working with a range of issues ranging from depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, mood disorders, grief, spirituality, relationship struggles and self-esteem issues. I help to process complex issues through a strength-based psychodynamic approach, bringing practical skills/tools along the way to help navigate day to day challenges through modalities of CBT, DBT, Mindfulness and ACT.
I provide individual and couples psychotherapy for adults through a grounded, warm, person-centered approach. I am skilled at working with a range of issues ranging from depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, mood disorders, grief, spirituality, relationship struggles and self-esteem issues. I help to process complex issues through a strength-based psychodynamic approach, bringing practical skills/tools along the way to help navigate day to day challenges through modalities of CBT, DBT, Mindfulness and ACT.
(612) 260-1703 View (612) 260-1703
Photo of Kimberly Knoll, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Knoll
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55110  (Online Only)
You are smart and resourceful, but feeling stuck. This is so deeply human. We are relational beings. Why would us needing support be any different? Therapy helps you get unstuck, takes it to the next level and challenges you.
You are smart and resourceful, but feeling stuck. This is so deeply human. We are relational beings. Why would us needing support be any different? Therapy helps you get unstuck, takes it to the next level and challenges you.
(651) 504-0620 View (651) 504-0620
Photo of Melissa Erskine, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Erskine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You are feeling overwhelmed and are just going through the motions to get through the day. You have come to a place that where what has worked in the past isn’t working anymore. You are ready to look beyond what you think the world wants of you and are seeking different answers. You have been thinking about this for a long time and are ready to take the leap and ask for help. I’m here to be a guide on your journey of change and growth. Together we will create a path that you can follow to a more engaged place in your world.
You are feeling overwhelmed and are just going through the motions to get through the day. You have come to a place that where what has worked in the past isn’t working anymore. You are ready to look beyond what you think the world wants of you and are seeking different answers. You have been thinking about this for a long time and are ready to take the leap and ask for help. I’m here to be a guide on your journey of change and growth. Together we will create a path that you can follow to a more engaged place in your world.
(612) 712-6751 View (612) 712-6751
Photo of Elizabeth Silkey, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Elizabeth Silkey
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55102  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I received my Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology from the University of St. Thomas in 2011. I work with children, teens, women, couples, and families. I enjoy helping people with a variety of topics, including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, parent-teen conflicts, spiritual issues, and women's issues. I am DBT-trained, EMDR-certified, and I also use CBT. I take a collaborative approach with clients and integrate faith into counseling when desired. I also specialize in treating Third-Culture Kids (TCKs), as this is part of my personal experience.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I received my Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology from the University of St. Thomas in 2011. I work with children, teens, women, couples, and families. I enjoy helping people with a variety of topics, including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, parent-teen conflicts, spiritual issues, and women's issues. I am DBT-trained, EMDR-certified, and I also use CBT. I take a collaborative approach with clients and integrate faith into counseling when desired. I also specialize in treating Third-Culture Kids (TCKs), as this is part of my personal experience.
(952) 295-4671 View (952) 295-4671
Photo of Jessica Luehring, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Luehring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114
I believe that improving your relationship with yourself improves everything. Self-work can be some of the most difficult work to engage in, but together we can make it some of the most rewarding work that you’ve ever done. Interpersonal relationships, mental health concerns, work life, all of these and more can make us feel confused about who we are, where we fit in and how to move forward. My focus is in helping individuals and couples navigate difficult feelings, identify and change dysfunctional thoughts and patterns, and overcome challenging situations in order to enjoy a life that they deserve.
I believe that improving your relationship with yourself improves everything. Self-work can be some of the most difficult work to engage in, but together we can make it some of the most rewarding work that you’ve ever done. Interpersonal relationships, mental health concerns, work life, all of these and more can make us feel confused about who we are, where we fit in and how to move forward. My focus is in helping individuals and couples navigate difficult feelings, identify and change dysfunctional thoughts and patterns, and overcome challenging situations in order to enjoy a life that they deserve.
(651) 412-4281 View (651) 412-4281
Photo of Olivia Fesser, MA, LAMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Olivia Fesser
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55115
The process of finding a therapist can feel overwhelming! If you’re reading this, you have officially taken the first step in finding a therapist that is right for you. Im proud of you! The clients that I work with are ready to show up to continue their pursuit towards awareness and change through therapy. Together, we will explore the narratives that have been helpful as well the narratives that are not serving you anymore. I provide an approach that is flexible and adaptable. I recognize that you may need to be challenged and validated all in one session.
The process of finding a therapist can feel overwhelming! If you’re reading this, you have officially taken the first step in finding a therapist that is right for you. Im proud of you! The clients that I work with are ready to show up to continue their pursuit towards awareness and change through therapy. Together, we will explore the narratives that have been helpful as well the narratives that are not serving you anymore. I provide an approach that is flexible and adaptable. I recognize that you may need to be challenged and validated all in one session.
(651) 728-7155 View (651) 728-7155
Photo of Alyssa Perau, LMFT-I, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Alyssa Perau
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, LMFT-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55104
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there, my name is Alyssa and I use she/they pronouns. I am a queer, neurodivergent marriage and family therapy intern. My specialty is with couples, families, and teens/adolescents. I am not able to take new clients till 2025. I connect with clients through humor, playfulness, and art-making, which I believe can help work through challenges that life can throw at us. In my opinion, art therapy is not about making profound art but is a tool to help process feelings and discover something new.
Hey there, my name is Alyssa and I use she/they pronouns. I am a queer, neurodivergent marriage and family therapy intern. My specialty is with couples, families, and teens/adolescents. I am not able to take new clients till 2025. I connect with clients through humor, playfulness, and art-making, which I believe can help work through challenges that life can throw at us. In my opinion, art therapy is not about making profound art but is a tool to help process feelings and discover something new.
(651) 615-3520 x159 View (651) 615-3520 x159
Photo of Ben Dieffenbach, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ben Dieffenbach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55110  (Online Only)
When was the last time you had a good laugh? Or felt like your brain was calm? Or felt really confident that you were running your own life; not your anxiety, or obsessive thoughts, or big emotions. If it feels like it's been a while since you could actually enjoy life, then maybe it's a good thing you're here. Therapy can seem like a really serious thing to jump into. It is! It doesn't need to feel that way though. It's possible to do hard things, face the fears and anxieties that keep you stuck, and grow into the person you want to be. You can do all of that, and it can even be fun. Enjoyable. Something you look forward to.
When was the last time you had a good laugh? Or felt like your brain was calm? Or felt really confident that you were running your own life; not your anxiety, or obsessive thoughts, or big emotions. If it feels like it's been a while since you could actually enjoy life, then maybe it's a good thing you're here. Therapy can seem like a really serious thing to jump into. It is! It doesn't need to feel that way though. It's possible to do hard things, face the fears and anxieties that keep you stuck, and grow into the person you want to be. You can do all of that, and it can even be fun. Enjoyable. Something you look forward to.
(651) 538-2567 View (651) 538-2567
Photo of Jean Wagner, DMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jean Wagner
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55116
Waitlist for new clients
We are all on a unique life journey! I am passionate about helping others thrive, not just survive, on their journey. I am especially passionate about healthy relationships with a special interest in family of origin issues, pre-marriage counseling, divorce, remarriage, blended families, and codependency issues. I also specialize in grief counseling, life transitions, career development, and spiritual concerns. I work with individual adults and couples using a systemic, strengths-based, integrative approach.
We are all on a unique life journey! I am passionate about helping others thrive, not just survive, on their journey. I am especially passionate about healthy relationships with a special interest in family of origin issues, pre-marriage counseling, divorce, remarriage, blended families, and codependency issues. I also specialize in grief counseling, life transitions, career development, and spiritual concerns. I work with individual adults and couples using a systemic, strengths-based, integrative approach.
(612) 482-8554 x4 View (612) 482-8554 x4
Photo of Andrea E Grey, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea E Grey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Not accepting new clients
People who spend long stretches of time in childhood living with unresolved problems may discover they grow up to become adults who carry those same mysteries inside. When individual problem solving becomes too much, therapy can help. This might look like raising curiosity around the subjects of trauma, mood and body-related symptoms and exploring to what degree it is possible to build new relationships across these domains.
People who spend long stretches of time in childhood living with unresolved problems may discover they grow up to become adults who carry those same mysteries inside. When individual problem solving becomes too much, therapy can help. This might look like raising curiosity around the subjects of trauma, mood and body-related symptoms and exploring to what degree it is possible to build new relationships across these domains.
(651) 427-1858 View (651) 427-1858
Photo of Jennifer Ann LaCroix, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Ann LaCroix
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55102  (Online Only)
It is my honor to walk alongside individuals, couples, and families working to improve their relationships and communication. I create and hold space for my clients to process events in their lives, gain both insight and perspective as well compassion for themselves. I utilize an eclectic blend of therapeutic approaches tailored to each client's needs and desired outcomes. I have found success in working with co-parenting, divorcing/divorced couples & families, those experiencing grief, trauma, and transitions as well as those looking to deepen their understanding of themselves and their relationships.
It is my honor to walk alongside individuals, couples, and families working to improve their relationships and communication. I create and hold space for my clients to process events in their lives, gain both insight and perspective as well compassion for themselves. I utilize an eclectic blend of therapeutic approaches tailored to each client's needs and desired outcomes. I have found success in working with co-parenting, divorcing/divorced couples & families, those experiencing grief, trauma, and transitions as well as those looking to deepen their understanding of themselves and their relationships.
(651) 877-6588 View (651) 877-6588
Photo of Samantha Widman, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Widman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55102
Many of my clients identify as "people pleasers", and say they feel stuck in a difficult relationship with their family or partner. They may struggle setting boundaries and have a history of abandoning themselves in order to "keep the peace" with others. Some grew up in erratic or dysfunctional families where "walking on eggshells" was common and familiar. As adults, they have learned to tolerate dysfunction and may subconsciously select partners who are similarly invalidating, defensive, critical or otherwise difficult to please. As a result, these inner child wounds now show up in their adult relationships.
Many of my clients identify as "people pleasers", and say they feel stuck in a difficult relationship with their family or partner. They may struggle setting boundaries and have a history of abandoning themselves in order to "keep the peace" with others. Some grew up in erratic or dysfunctional families where "walking on eggshells" was common and familiar. As adults, they have learned to tolerate dysfunction and may subconsciously select partners who are similarly invalidating, defensive, critical or otherwise difficult to please. As a result, these inner child wounds now show up in their adult relationships.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Paul, MN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Saint Paul, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
67% Stress
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
69% UCare

How Therapists in Saint Paul, MN see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Paul?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.