Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Kylie McCarthy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kylie McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. A reduced rate is available. It's significant that you've taken the first step to seek out a therapist. I specialize in the areas of life transitions, anxiety, grief/loss, religious and spiritual trauma/healing, plant medicine integration, trauma, addiction recovery, relationship issues, self compassion, identity formation, spiritual/religious experiences, and creating boundaries with others. It is a honor and great privilege to walk alongside my clients as they navigate the process of healing, self discovery and growth. It is a joy to partner with clients to support them in coming home to themselves.
Accepting new clients. A reduced rate is available. It's significant that you've taken the first step to seek out a therapist. I specialize in the areas of life transitions, anxiety, grief/loss, religious and spiritual trauma/healing, plant medicine integration, trauma, addiction recovery, relationship issues, self compassion, identity formation, spiritual/religious experiences, and creating boundaries with others. It is a honor and great privilege to walk alongside my clients as they navigate the process of healing, self discovery and growth. It is a joy to partner with clients to support them in coming home to themselves.
(740) 247-5576 View (740) 247-5576
Photo of Andy Grant, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Andy Grant
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
Empowering individuals to break free from feelings of depression, overwhelm, low self-worth, and repetitive cycles, I specialize in guiding clients toward transformative change and renewed clarity. My approach is intuitive and warm, with exploration and openness through authentic human connection. I use an integrative approach by incorporating psychotherapeutic modalities with mindfulness-based practices. I combine my knowledge of the body, brain, and the impact of trauma that highly informs healing work with my clients.
Empowering individuals to break free from feelings of depression, overwhelm, low self-worth, and repetitive cycles, I specialize in guiding clients toward transformative change and renewed clarity. My approach is intuitive and warm, with exploration and openness through authentic human connection. I use an integrative approach by incorporating psychotherapeutic modalities with mindfulness-based practices. I combine my knowledge of the body, brain, and the impact of trauma that highly informs healing work with my clients.
(380) 666-8239 View (380) 666-8239
Photo of Elizabeth Gunther, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Gunther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
I am a Spanish-speaking, geek, LGBTQ+ and Pagan-friendly therapist with experience in community and hospital settings. I enjoy working with clients to help them re-establish balance in their lives and return to their best selves while working through depression, anxiety, anger, grief, and many other challenges.
I am a Spanish-speaking, geek, LGBTQ+ and Pagan-friendly therapist with experience in community and hospital settings. I enjoy working with clients to help them re-establish balance in their lives and return to their best selves while working through depression, anxiety, anger, grief, and many other challenges.
(614) 953-2759 View (614) 953-2759
Photo of Liana Redmond, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liana Redmond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
I enjoy supporting clients on their unique journey of profound self-exploration and ongoing healing. In a safe and non-judgmental space, we will explore how identities and unconscious downloads collide with values, beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I take an integrated and person-centered approach that prioritizes the therapeutic relationship and emphasizes client agency and expertise. I am passionate about serving individuals from marginalized and historically underrepresented populations, especially members of the Global Majority and the LGBTQ+ community.
I enjoy supporting clients on their unique journey of profound self-exploration and ongoing healing. In a safe and non-judgmental space, we will explore how identities and unconscious downloads collide with values, beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I take an integrated and person-centered approach that prioritizes the therapeutic relationship and emphasizes client agency and expertise. I am passionate about serving individuals from marginalized and historically underrepresented populations, especially members of the Global Majority and the LGBTQ+ community.
(614) 665-0388 View (614) 665-0388
Photo of Jarrod Beyler, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jarrod Beyler
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43204
I am a social worker and can help you with beating depression and anxiety. I see patients remotely via telemedicine services. In addition to my degree in social work, I have served in the US Army. I have experience working with clients who experience PTSD, depression, bipolar, grief, ADHD, and other mental health conditions. I would like to help my clients reach their goals and help them in finding the right tools to beat their conditions.
I am a social worker and can help you with beating depression and anxiety. I see patients remotely via telemedicine services. In addition to my degree in social work, I have served in the US Army. I have experience working with clients who experience PTSD, depression, bipolar, grief, ADHD, and other mental health conditions. I would like to help my clients reach their goals and help them in finding the right tools to beat their conditions.
(614) 635-7076 View (614) 635-7076
Photo of Jaida Green, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaida Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
I have immediate availability and look forward to meeting you! I work closely with individuals struggling to maintain behaviors specifically tied to disordered eating habits, as well as frequent comorbidities such as trauma, depression, and anxiety.
I have immediate availability and look forward to meeting you! I work closely with individuals struggling to maintain behaviors specifically tied to disordered eating habits, as well as frequent comorbidities such as trauma, depression, and anxiety.
(614) 502-6123 View (614) 502-6123
Photo of Dr. David D Bowers, PhD, IMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. David D Bowers
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, IMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43240
As a Marriage & Family therapist, I'm attuned to clients’ interconnected webs of relationships even when working 1-on-1. My experience & training with families & couples enables me to walk with clients through (re)discovering their connectedness to those they love. I’m most passionate about exploring clients’ stories & listening for places where personal narratives might differ from others’. This often provides spaces for clients to explore new or neglected understandings of themselves & their relationships leading to preferred, more fulfilling future stories. I enjoy working with clients across cultural, sexual& gender identities.
As a Marriage & Family therapist, I'm attuned to clients’ interconnected webs of relationships even when working 1-on-1. My experience & training with families & couples enables me to walk with clients through (re)discovering their connectedness to those they love. I’m most passionate about exploring clients’ stories & listening for places where personal narratives might differ from others’. This often provides spaces for clients to explore new or neglected understandings of themselves & their relationships leading to preferred, more fulfilling future stories. I enjoy working with clients across cultural, sexual& gender identities.
(614) 505-4090 View (614) 505-4090
Photo of Mona Robinson - Tru-Rob Counseling and Consulting, LLC, PhD, LPCC-S, CRC, Counselor
Tru-Rob Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LPCC-S, CRC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43232
TRU-ROB Counseling and Consulting, LLC is a professional organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for individuals, families, and the community by providing comprehensive and effective behavioral health services through a caring, responsive partnership. We provide counseling and treatment services for children, adolescents and adults from all backgrounds. We are dedicated to helping others by utilizing the method and manner which best fits the client to ensure they receive the best care possible. We approach our work and our world with professionalism, a variety of treatment approaches, flexibility and collaboration.
TRU-ROB Counseling and Consulting, LLC is a professional organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for individuals, families, and the community by providing comprehensive and effective behavioral health services through a caring, responsive partnership. We provide counseling and treatment services for children, adolescents and adults from all backgrounds. We are dedicated to helping others by utilizing the method and manner which best fits the client to ensure they receive the best care possible. We approach our work and our world with professionalism, a variety of treatment approaches, flexibility and collaboration.
(740) 513-4488 View (740) 513-4488
Photo of Andrea Cooper, PhD, MA, MSEd, Psychologist
Andrea Cooper
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MSEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43230
I'm glad you're here. I'm Dr. Cooper, a licensed clinical psychologist equipped with extensive training and clinical experience helping individuals navigate a wide range of psychological challenges. In our work, I foster a safe, supportive and accepting space while maintaining a warm, nonjudgemental, and empathetic demeanor. I seek to empower my clients through their deepening insights into the complex factors maintaining their psychological difficulties and defeating patterns as a growing awareness offers an expansion of freedom and flexibility to choose.
I'm glad you're here. I'm Dr. Cooper, a licensed clinical psychologist equipped with extensive training and clinical experience helping individuals navigate a wide range of psychological challenges. In our work, I foster a safe, supportive and accepting space while maintaining a warm, nonjudgemental, and empathetic demeanor. I seek to empower my clients through their deepening insights into the complex factors maintaining their psychological difficulties and defeating patterns as a growing awareness offers an expansion of freedom and flexibility to choose.
(614) 802-6347 View (614) 802-6347
Photo of Lauren M. Moore, LPCC, RYT, Counselor
Lauren M. Moore
Counselor, LPCC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that people have within all they need to heal. Seeking counseling is a courageous step and I want to walk with you on your journey. I strive to help people connect with all parts of themselves, recognize their ability to heal from painful past experiences and release whatever is holding them back. My goal is to help each person recognize their innate wholeness that is untouched by life events and circumstances. Connecting with this wholeness first can help you feel more confident about addressing your emotional pain and facing life's challenges.
I believe that people have within all they need to heal. Seeking counseling is a courageous step and I want to walk with you on your journey. I strive to help people connect with all parts of themselves, recognize their ability to heal from painful past experiences and release whatever is holding them back. My goal is to help each person recognize their innate wholeness that is untouched by life events and circumstances. Connecting with this wholeness first can help you feel more confident about addressing your emotional pain and facing life's challenges.
(614) 945-4729 View (614) 945-4729
Photo of Amanda Smith - WellQor , PsyD, Psychologist
WellQor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43240  (Online Only)
WellQor is a new model in online therapy marrying the best of traditional and innovative approaches. We’re a full service psychology practice accessible online with a uniquely collaborative approach to care. This means your personal therapist works with a PsyD Clinical Director to review your care plan and and adjust your treatment to ensure you’re on the fastest path to living your best life. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, burnout, major life changes, or just finding a sense of purpose, our multi-specialty team of therapists is here to help.
WellQor is a new model in online therapy marrying the best of traditional and innovative approaches. We’re a full service psychology practice accessible online with a uniquely collaborative approach to care. This means your personal therapist works with a PsyD Clinical Director to review your care plan and and adjust your treatment to ensure you’re on the fastest path to living your best life. Whether it’s anxiety, depression, burnout, major life changes, or just finding a sense of purpose, our multi-specialty team of therapists is here to help.
(614) 954-8818 View (614) 954-8818
Photo of Kim Wall, MSW, LISW, CDP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Wall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW, CDP
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
I love to work with people of all ages, including children, adults, and older adults. I am experienced in helping clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and many other challenges. I have decades of experience working with diverse populations, and I have a keen awareness of how difficult life can be at times. I think that most people can benefit from a non-judgmental safe space to share and be supported. I believe that the client knows themselves the best and is the author of their life. I am here to make suggestions, share my clinical expertise, and offer encouragement and feedback.
I love to work with people of all ages, including children, adults, and older adults. I am experienced in helping clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and many other challenges. I have decades of experience working with diverse populations, and I have a keen awareness of how difficult life can be at times. I think that most people can benefit from a non-judgmental safe space to share and be supported. I believe that the client knows themselves the best and is the author of their life. I am here to make suggestions, share my clinical expertise, and offer encouragement and feedback.
(614) 683-4464 View (614) 683-4464
Photo of Shannon M Bradshaw, MSSA, LSW, CDCA
Shannon M Bradshaw
Licensed Social Worker , MSSA, LSW, CDCA
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Life can be chaotic, overwhelming, and leave us feeling stuck or questioning what to do next. These feelings can be difficult to describe and process on our own, and you shouldn’t feel alone in your journey. I am passionate about helping individuals work through life challenges as well as celebrate their victories. True self-discovery can be key to living a genuine and authentic life and I’d love to help along the way.
Life can be chaotic, overwhelming, and leave us feeling stuck or questioning what to do next. These feelings can be difficult to describe and process on our own, and you shouldn’t feel alone in your journey. I am passionate about helping individuals work through life challenges as well as celebrate their victories. True self-discovery can be key to living a genuine and authentic life and I’d love to help along the way.
(614) 665-0934 View (614) 665-0934
Photo of Danielle Mumpton, LPCC
Danielle Mumpton
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Ohio. I received my Masters of Science in mental health counseling at the State University of New York at Oswego. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults. My focus as a counselor is working with children, the treatment of mood disorders, relationships, parenting, personality disorders and more. I am versed utilizing techniques such as non-directive client-centered therapy , as well as other counseling methods.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Ohio. I received my Masters of Science in mental health counseling at the State University of New York at Oswego. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults. My focus as a counselor is working with children, the treatment of mood disorders, relationships, parenting, personality disorders and more. I am versed utilizing techniques such as non-directive client-centered therapy , as well as other counseling methods.
(614) 826-6750 View (614) 826-6750
Photo of Julie A Shuptrine, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie A Shuptrine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43201
Not accepting new clients
*I am not taking new clients at this time* Strongly influenced by Jungian Depth Psychology and Eastern spiritual traditions, I strive to create an environment where honest self-exploration can occur. I act as a mirror, held before you so that you can see yourself more clearly. I bear witness to your experience and examine with you how to create balance and meaning in your life. I try to make it easier for you to talk, explore solutions, and make changes. I am able to address diverse issues with clients, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, the midlife transition, parenting, grief/loss, relationships, self-esteem and body image.
*I am not taking new clients at this time* Strongly influenced by Jungian Depth Psychology and Eastern spiritual traditions, I strive to create an environment where honest self-exploration can occur. I act as a mirror, held before you so that you can see yourself more clearly. I bear witness to your experience and examine with you how to create balance and meaning in your life. I try to make it easier for you to talk, explore solutions, and make changes. I am able to address diverse issues with clients, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, the midlife transition, parenting, grief/loss, relationships, self-esteem and body image.
(614) 568-9032 View (614) 568-9032
Photo of Carrie Kroner, MSEd, LPCC-S, CTRP, NCC, BCTP-I
Carrie Kroner
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S, CTRP, NCC, BCTP-I
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
I am Carrie Kroner, a licensed supervising professional clinical counselor. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to learn the skills they need to manage symptoms of anxiety and depression on their own. I truly enjoy guiding others and helping them to grow into the best version of themselves. I use my expertise and experience to tailor our time together to individual needs, whether that means getting on the floor to play a game to help a child feel comfortable, guiding families through productive conversation, or meeting with an individual to let them vent and gently pushing them toward productive discussion.
I am Carrie Kroner, a licensed supervising professional clinical counselor. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to learn the skills they need to manage symptoms of anxiety and depression on their own. I truly enjoy guiding others and helping them to grow into the best version of themselves. I use my expertise and experience to tailor our time together to individual needs, whether that means getting on the floor to play a game to help a child feel comfortable, guiding families through productive conversation, or meeting with an individual to let them vent and gently pushing them toward productive discussion.
(614) 412-0759 View (614) 412-0759
Photo of Taylor Adams, MA, LPC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taylor Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43229  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who finds themselves in the midst of life's intricate maze, trying to balance the many demands of work, relationships, and self-care. They might be grappling with stress, anxiety, and the emotional ups and downs that come with it all. They're yearning for a warm, understanding companion to walk with them on their journey. Whether they're navigating a new life transition or facing a persistent inner struggle, my ideal client seeks relief and effective strategies to move forward towards a more fulfilling life.
My ideal client is someone who finds themselves in the midst of life's intricate maze, trying to balance the many demands of work, relationships, and self-care. They might be grappling with stress, anxiety, and the emotional ups and downs that come with it all. They're yearning for a warm, understanding companion to walk with them on their journey. Whether they're navigating a new life transition or facing a persistent inner struggle, my ideal client seeks relief and effective strategies to move forward towards a more fulfilling life.
(234) 348-3046 View (234) 348-3046
Photo of Victoria Edgington, MA,  LPC, Counselor
Victoria Edgington
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
I help moms process difficult or traumatic birth experiences. If you are spiraling and experiencing unmanageable anxiety following a traumatic birth, you are not alone. With effective treatment, this can be a temporary experience. Treatment for birth trauma can occur in as little as 6-12 therapy sessions. Using evidence based practices for trauma, we can help you to cope with anxiety and heal from trauma, so you can experience a sense of closure surrounding your experience, feel happier and less anxious in this season of life, and feel present & connected with your baby and family.
I help moms process difficult or traumatic birth experiences. If you are spiraling and experiencing unmanageable anxiety following a traumatic birth, you are not alone. With effective treatment, this can be a temporary experience. Treatment for birth trauma can occur in as little as 6-12 therapy sessions. Using evidence based practices for trauma, we can help you to cope with anxiety and heal from trauma, so you can experience a sense of closure surrounding your experience, feel happier and less anxious in this season of life, and feel present & connected with your baby and family.
(513) 434-6460 View (513) 434-6460
Photo of Karin Curtiss, PhD, Psychologist
Karin Curtiss
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
In my practice I typically work with adults individually (in one-on-one sessions). Many of my clients have experienced problems with mood, particularly anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders. I especially enjoy working with individuals who are needing assistance with difficult relationships, trauma recovery, transitional life issues, and stress management.
In my practice I typically work with adults individually (in one-on-one sessions). Many of my clients have experienced problems with mood, particularly anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders. I especially enjoy working with individuals who are needing assistance with difficult relationships, trauma recovery, transitional life issues, and stress management.
(614) 782-8979 View (614) 782-8979
Photo of Anna Brewer, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Brewer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Are you ever caught up in a cycle of endless scrolling on TikTok and find yourself on mental health TikTok? Maybe you watch those videos and start to wonder if you might be dealing with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. It can all feel overwhelming, especially when you're always putting others first and feeling like you're stuck in a rut. The good news is that you're not alone in feeling this way. It's completely normal to want to find some relief and learn healthier coping mechanisms. You deserve to feel confident in yourself and take back control of your life. It's time to prioritizing you.
Are you ever caught up in a cycle of endless scrolling on TikTok and find yourself on mental health TikTok? Maybe you watch those videos and start to wonder if you might be dealing with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. It can all feel overwhelming, especially when you're always putting others first and feeling like you're stuck in a rut. The good news is that you're not alone in feeling this way. It's completely normal to want to find some relief and learn healthier coping mechanisms. You deserve to feel confident in yourself and take back control of your life. It's time to prioritizing you.
(330) 583-4687 View (330) 583-4687
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
64% Relationship Issues
64% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.