Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

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Photo of Katie Cartwright, MA, LPC, LCADC, NCC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Cartwright
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
Are you grieving and dealing with change? Do you need help navigating anxiety around loss or life changes, even if they're positive ones? The ideal client is anyone who acknowledges they are open to change. As Yogi Berra famously said, "Ninety percent of this game is half mental, the other half is physical." Openness to thinking in new ways and then backing that up with new behaviors is crucial to successful change.
Are you grieving and dealing with change? Do you need help navigating anxiety around loss or life changes, even if they're positive ones? The ideal client is anyone who acknowledges they are open to change. As Yogi Berra famously said, "Ninety percent of this game is half mental, the other half is physical." Openness to thinking in new ways and then backing that up with new behaviors is crucial to successful change.
(412) 939-4929 View (412) 939-4929
Photo of Brittany Shaffer, MSW , LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Shaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
I specialize in working with clients who have experienced childhood trauma, domestic/intimate partner violence or relationship challenges, chronic pain/illness, and substance use issues. I also appreciate the beautiful tangents, metaphors, and insights from my work with neurodiverse clients. Much of my work focused on helping clients examine how trauma has shaped their lives, decisions, & current circumstances and find ways to heal. Finding meaning and insight from the connections and patterns we can see in the past and present is key to informing the work we can do together to pursue a more intentional and satisfying future.
I specialize in working with clients who have experienced childhood trauma, domestic/intimate partner violence or relationship challenges, chronic pain/illness, and substance use issues. I also appreciate the beautiful tangents, metaphors, and insights from my work with neurodiverse clients. Much of my work focused on helping clients examine how trauma has shaped their lives, decisions, & current circumstances and find ways to heal. Finding meaning and insight from the connections and patterns we can see in the past and present is key to informing the work we can do together to pursue a more intentional and satisfying future.
(412) 732-7626 View (412) 732-7626
Photo of Jean McClung, PhD, Psychologist
Jean McClung
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
A psychologist for over 20 years, I work primarily with adults and adolescents in individual therapy. In my practice, I see clients with a broad range of issues, including depression, anxiety, panic disorder, life transitions, relationship issues, divorce, under-achievement, low self-esteem, career and school issues. My goal is to help individuals self-actualize and flourish in our rapidly changing world. My full time practice allows me flexibility in scheduling clients. Evening appointments are often available.
A psychologist for over 20 years, I work primarily with adults and adolescents in individual therapy. In my practice, I see clients with a broad range of issues, including depression, anxiety, panic disorder, life transitions, relationship issues, divorce, under-achievement, low self-esteem, career and school issues. My goal is to help individuals self-actualize and flourish in our rapidly changing world. My full time practice allows me flexibility in scheduling clients. Evening appointments are often available.
(412) 532-1425 x3 View (412) 532-1425 x3
Photo of Julie Anne Pastorius, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Anne Pastorius
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15234
I believe in client focused therapy. If you come to therapy and talk while I just listen, you may feel better only for a few days. But if you come to therapy and talk, while I offer feedback, tools, insight, and homework, you will feel better overall and for longer. I enjoy giving tools and handouts to strengthen your progress in between sessions
I believe in client focused therapy. If you come to therapy and talk while I just listen, you may feel better only for a few days. But if you come to therapy and talk, while I offer feedback, tools, insight, and homework, you will feel better overall and for longer. I enjoy giving tools and handouts to strengthen your progress in between sessions
(412) 520-3695 View (412) 520-3695
Photo of Holly Ellis Eisenbrandt, MSCP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holly Ellis Eisenbrandt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15238
Not accepting new clients
Life presents challenges in various forms. The method by which we face these challenges can determine our well being. I believe my clients already possess the strength to face those difficulties. Together we will explore your individual struggles, and empower you to use your unique strengths towards a healthier and happier life. Therapy is a rewarding experience and a growth tool by which you may become self actualized, improve self esteem and enhance your personal relationships.
Life presents challenges in various forms. The method by which we face these challenges can determine our well being. I believe my clients already possess the strength to face those difficulties. Together we will explore your individual struggles, and empower you to use your unique strengths towards a healthier and happier life. Therapy is a rewarding experience and a growth tool by which you may become self actualized, improve self esteem and enhance your personal relationships.
(724) 972-4551 View (724) 972-4551
Photo of Jordan Golin - JFCS Counseling, PsyD, LPC, LCSW, Psychologist
JFCS Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
At JFCS counseling, we believe that challenges in life provide tremendous opportunity for growth. We want to help you move beyond your difficulties and make positive changes in your life. Our team of social workers, counselors and psychologists are experienced and compassionate, with areas of specialization including OCD, ADHD, trauma, anxiety and depression.
At JFCS counseling, we believe that challenges in life provide tremendous opportunity for growth. We want to help you move beyond your difficulties and make positive changes in your life. Our team of social workers, counselors and psychologists are experienced and compassionate, with areas of specialization including OCD, ADHD, trauma, anxiety and depression.
(412) 528-1372 View (412) 528-1372
Photo of Rachel Kolman, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Kolman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
It can be overwhelming to grapple with anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, and the countless stressors that come with everyday life. If you're yearning for relief, clarity, and empowerment, I'm here to walk alongside you on your journey. My practice is founded on the principles of compassion, understanding, and respect for your unique experiences and perspectives. Together, we can explore the underlying factors contributing to your distress, develop coping strategies tailored to your needs, and work towards creating positive changes in your life.
It can be overwhelming to grapple with anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, and the countless stressors that come with everyday life. If you're yearning for relief, clarity, and empowerment, I'm here to walk alongside you on your journey. My practice is founded on the principles of compassion, understanding, and respect for your unique experiences and perspectives. Together, we can explore the underlying factors contributing to your distress, develop coping strategies tailored to your needs, and work towards creating positive changes in your life.
(412) 547-8095 View (412) 547-8095
Photo of Dominique Dove, MS, LPC, CCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dominique Dove
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
NOTE: I have no current availability, but you can reach out to join my waitlist. Are you feeling anxious or burnt out? Are you stuck or unfulfilled in your career or in your life? Do you lay awake at night and fantasize about a life that's complete different from what yours looks like now - but you're not sure how to get there? When you're struggling with your mental health or with your career, it can feel like you're living to just get through the day. This does NOT have to be your reality. With support, clarity, and the right skills, you can go from merely surviving to thriving in your personal and professional life.
NOTE: I have no current availability, but you can reach out to join my waitlist. Are you feeling anxious or burnt out? Are you stuck or unfulfilled in your career or in your life? Do you lay awake at night and fantasize about a life that's complete different from what yours looks like now - but you're not sure how to get there? When you're struggling with your mental health or with your career, it can feel like you're living to just get through the day. This does NOT have to be your reality. With support, clarity, and the right skills, you can go from merely surviving to thriving in your personal and professional life.
(412) 900-8957 View (412) 900-8957
Photo of Sarah Hodge - Anchorpoint Counseling Ministry, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anchorpoint Counseling Ministry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
We are a charitable nonprofit serving individuals, couples, and families in your community. We serve neighbors of all ages and backgrounds. We are a reliable place to turn for professional support addressing everyday issues and challenges like anxiety, depression, grief, loneliness, low self-esteem, trauma, abuse, anger, peer pressure, marriage/family problems, and parenting difficulties.
We are a charitable nonprofit serving individuals, couples, and families in your community. We serve neighbors of all ages and backgrounds. We are a reliable place to turn for professional support addressing everyday issues and challenges like anxiety, depression, grief, loneliness, low self-esteem, trauma, abuse, anger, peer pressure, marriage/family problems, and parenting difficulties.
(412) 324-3164 View (412) 324-3164
Photo of Alyssa Roig, LPC, ATR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alyssa Roig
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Seeking counseling is a courageous step in your healing journey. As a therapist, I work to create a safe and affirming space for you to work towards your personal goals and growth. I am trained in art therapy and utilize art to help individuals authentically process and connect to themselves. I am here to work collaboratively with you, providing a non-judgmental space that is both safe and affirming. I believe in the transformative power of art and its ability to help individuals process emotions, connect with their true selves, and foster healing.
Seeking counseling is a courageous step in your healing journey. As a therapist, I work to create a safe and affirming space for you to work towards your personal goals and growth. I am trained in art therapy and utilize art to help individuals authentically process and connect to themselves. I am here to work collaboratively with you, providing a non-judgmental space that is both safe and affirming. I believe in the transformative power of art and its ability to help individuals process emotions, connect with their true selves, and foster healing.
(412) 960-6979 View (412) 960-6979
Photo of Katie Heckman, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katie Heckman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Are you feeling tense or tearful? Insecure about yourself, your relationship or the future? I can help. As a licensed professional counselor skilled in managing difficult emotions, I can help you to alter your thoughts and behaviors in order to bring you a greater sense of calm, confidence and clarity.
Are you feeling tense or tearful? Insecure about yourself, your relationship or the future? I can help. As a licensed professional counselor skilled in managing difficult emotions, I can help you to alter your thoughts and behaviors in order to bring you a greater sense of calm, confidence and clarity.
(724) 686-1265 View (724) 686-1265
Photo of Teresa Beshai, LPC, MALS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Teresa Beshai
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MALS, NCC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15202
Are you concerned about your child's social interactions? I am a licensed professional counselor who has worked for private, nonprofit, and governmental facilities in both outpatient and residential behavioral settings. I specialize in child/adolescent and young adult behavioral health. From my multifaceted background, I have learned techniques that promote self- discovery with a fun approach to counseling. I specialize in child/adolescent ADHD, anxiety, depression, and impulse control. As a mother, I understand the blessings and challenges of parenthood. I can help to reduce tantrums and promote healthy relationships. Ready for a fresh start?
Are you concerned about your child's social interactions? I am a licensed professional counselor who has worked for private, nonprofit, and governmental facilities in both outpatient and residential behavioral settings. I specialize in child/adolescent and young adult behavioral health. From my multifaceted background, I have learned techniques that promote self- discovery with a fun approach to counseling. I specialize in child/adolescent ADHD, anxiety, depression, and impulse control. As a mother, I understand the blessings and challenges of parenthood. I can help to reduce tantrums and promote healthy relationships. Ready for a fresh start?
(412) 438-8693 View (412) 438-8693
Photo of Dianna W Allen, LPC, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dianna W Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15212  (Online Only)
Do self-doubt or people-pleasing block you from joy? I can help if you are feeling anxious, overwhelmed or unhappy in your life or relationships. Anxiety, self-doubt and depression can signify unmet needs. Your body may be trying to tell you something. I believe you know yourself best and I want to create a space that feels safe and non-judgmental where you can share your pain and needs freely. As a guide for you on your journey, I will bring my experience and training to light the pathway to inner peace.
Do self-doubt or people-pleasing block you from joy? I can help if you are feeling anxious, overwhelmed or unhappy in your life or relationships. Anxiety, self-doubt and depression can signify unmet needs. Your body may be trying to tell you something. I believe you know yourself best and I want to create a space that feels safe and non-judgmental where you can share your pain and needs freely. As a guide for you on your journey, I will bring my experience and training to light the pathway to inner peace.
(724) 313-9250 View (724) 313-9250
Photo of Dawn Covington, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dawn Covington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217  (Online Only)
My experience is helping individuals and families overcome emotional, mental and spiritual challenges. I will help you identify unhealthy patterns that get in the way of you having a healthy and enjoyable life. We will learn and use positive coping skills and self-awareness skills to help you have satisfaction, fulfillment, growth and to experience new ways of being. My specialties include family problems, depression, mood and anxiety disorders, problems with self-esteem, relationship difficulties, grief and loss issues, trauma/sexual abuse, work issues, life transition issues, parenting, women's issues and anger management.
My experience is helping individuals and families overcome emotional, mental and spiritual challenges. I will help you identify unhealthy patterns that get in the way of you having a healthy and enjoyable life. We will learn and use positive coping skills and self-awareness skills to help you have satisfaction, fulfillment, growth and to experience new ways of being. My specialties include family problems, depression, mood and anxiety disorders, problems with self-esteem, relationship difficulties, grief and loss issues, trauma/sexual abuse, work issues, life transition issues, parenting, women's issues and anger management.
(412) 961-8349 View (412) 961-8349
Photo of Taylor Petro, LAPC, NCC, MS
Taylor Petro
Associate Professional Counselor, LAPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15236
Hi there, my name's Taylor and I'm a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor. I enjoy working with clients from late childhood through adulthood and I love helping clients who are new to therapy understand the therapeutic process, create goals, and empower themselves to live their best life. I have worked with clients who present with anxiety, depression, trauma, social struggles, self-esteem & life transitions. Starting your therapeutic journey can feel overwhelming and exciting, but every person is capable of growth. I approach building a therapeutic relationship with my clients from a place of curiosity on their life story.
Hi there, my name's Taylor and I'm a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor. I enjoy working with clients from late childhood through adulthood and I love helping clients who are new to therapy understand the therapeutic process, create goals, and empower themselves to live their best life. I have worked with clients who present with anxiety, depression, trauma, social struggles, self-esteem & life transitions. Starting your therapeutic journey can feel overwhelming and exciting, but every person is capable of growth. I approach building a therapeutic relationship with my clients from a place of curiosity on their life story.
(412) 816-9434 View (412) 816-9434
Photo of Sharon Lynn Saul, MS, Psychologist
Sharon Lynn Saul
Psychologist, MS
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Not accepting new clients
Looking for a warm, compassionate environment for your healing journey? Wanting a highly experienced therapist? In my more than 40 years as a psychologist I have accumulated the clinical competence and wisdom to be your partner to achieve your goals in therapy. I have many clients who are psychotherapists themselves who appreciate that I can help in ways they've been previously stuck. I understand & have been trained to work with people with complex trauma and dissociation. I also work with single incident trauma that is causing flashbacks, nightmares, hyper-alertness, etc. I can also teach you skills to manage difficult emotions.
Looking for a warm, compassionate environment for your healing journey? Wanting a highly experienced therapist? In my more than 40 years as a psychologist I have accumulated the clinical competence and wisdom to be your partner to achieve your goals in therapy. I have many clients who are psychotherapists themselves who appreciate that I can help in ways they've been previously stuck. I understand & have been trained to work with people with complex trauma and dissociation. I also work with single incident trauma that is causing flashbacks, nightmares, hyper-alertness, etc. I can also teach you skills to manage difficult emotions.
(412) 228-0399 View (412) 228-0399
Photo of Ivan L Lambert, MA, LPC, ACHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ivan L Lambert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACHT
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15202
Waitlist for new clients
I provide a Wellness approach focusing improving quality of life, and working through the emotional blocks that stop emotional & spiritual growth. I bring almost 40 plus years of experience towards a large variety of life issues. Using Heart-Centered therapies - working a soul level, informed by Positive Psychology/Clean Language, I help clients tap into resources found deep within that strive to surface for resolution, wholeness and health.
I provide a Wellness approach focusing improving quality of life, and working through the emotional blocks that stop emotional & spiritual growth. I bring almost 40 plus years of experience towards a large variety of life issues. Using Heart-Centered therapies - working a soul level, informed by Positive Psychology/Clean Language, I help clients tap into resources found deep within that strive to surface for resolution, wholeness and health.
(412) 567-3961 View (412) 567-3961
Photo of Rita G Drapkin, PhD, CGP, Psychologist
Rita G Drapkin
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
Not accepting new clients
Do you want to better understand yourself and your relationships? Are you feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Therapy can provide a place where you can freely express yourself and explore, without judgment, the obstacles that are preventing you from having a more satisfied life. I enjoy helping clients learn to listen to all of their feelings and let go of old patterns that once served them but no longer do. I offer support and challenge through the therapy relationship as people face their personal truths. I have openings for a new adult psychotherapy group but am not accepting new clients for individual therapy.
Do you want to better understand yourself and your relationships? Are you feeling stuck and unsure of how to move forward? Therapy can provide a place where you can freely express yourself and explore, without judgment, the obstacles that are preventing you from having a more satisfied life. I enjoy helping clients learn to listen to all of their feelings and let go of old patterns that once served them but no longer do. I offer support and challenge through the therapy relationship as people face their personal truths. I have openings for a new adult psychotherapy group but am not accepting new clients for individual therapy.
(724) 359-2749 View (724) 359-2749
Photo of Jenny Presto, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Presto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15228
I am currently accepting new clients! I help people focus on their self-awareness, acceptance, and accountability. I assist them to identify the changes they want to make and positive ways to do so. I listen to a person’s story and how they let it define them. I help people rewrite their own narrative, discarding actions or feelings others have placed on them. I help people work through emotions surrounding their own behaviors, thoughts, and beliefs.
I am currently accepting new clients! I help people focus on their self-awareness, acceptance, and accountability. I assist them to identify the changes they want to make and positive ways to do so. I listen to a person’s story and how they let it define them. I help people rewrite their own narrative, discarding actions or feelings others have placed on them. I help people work through emotions surrounding their own behaviors, thoughts, and beliefs.
(412) 910-1263 View (412) 910-1263
Photo of Pat Brosseau, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pat Brosseau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
Accepting new clients! The world is just... really hard right now. It's difficult to imagine how therapy would even help when the world is on fire. You constantly feel "other", in so many ways, which makes maintaining social and romantic relationships nearly impossible. You know you have a long list of things to process, but have never felt like you've had a truly safe, nonjudgmental space to do that. In order to heal, you know on a visceral level that you need to feel fully accepted, not just tolerated. You are starting to drown from the overwhelming stress, anxiety, neurodiversity, perfectionism, low self-worth, and isolation.
Accepting new clients! The world is just... really hard right now. It's difficult to imagine how therapy would even help when the world is on fire. You constantly feel "other", in so many ways, which makes maintaining social and romantic relationships nearly impossible. You know you have a long list of things to process, but have never felt like you've had a truly safe, nonjudgmental space to do that. In order to heal, you know on a visceral level that you need to feel fully accepted, not just tolerated. You are starting to drown from the overwhelming stress, anxiety, neurodiversity, perfectionism, low self-worth, and isolation.
(412) 407-8483 View (412) 407-8483
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Highmark
78% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pittsburgh, PA see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pittsburgh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.