Therapists in Chula Vista, CA

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Photo of Joy Cornell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joy Cornell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Joy Cornell is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 24 years of counseling experience. She obtained her Master of Arts degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy from Pepperdine University. Joy has experience working with children and adults in community counseling centers. She has also served the public for over 12 years while working as a Mental Health Clinician for the Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. Joy has many years of experience in the areas of depression, anxiety, relationship issues, victims of abuse, codependency and trauma resolution.
Joy Cornell is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 24 years of counseling experience. She obtained her Master of Arts degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy from Pepperdine University. Joy has experience working with children and adults in community counseling centers. She has also served the public for over 12 years while working as a Mental Health Clinician for the Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. Joy has many years of experience in the areas of depression, anxiety, relationship issues, victims of abuse, codependency and trauma resolution.
(858) 951-1765 View (858) 951-1765
Photo of Holly Bates, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly Bates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Holly Bates, LCSW, is a board licensed clinical social worker, with a Bachelor degree in Psychology, a Masters in Social Work, and 12+ years of experience in outpatient therapy settings. Her work extends to individuals, couples, families, and teens. Her therapeutic work focuses on women's issues, trauma, anxiety, anger management, depression and mood disorders, grief and loss, relationship concerns, attachment difficulties, self esteem challenges, life transitions, and adjustment stressors. Holly has led Intensive Outpatient Programs treating at risk teens.
Holly Bates, LCSW, is a board licensed clinical social worker, with a Bachelor degree in Psychology, a Masters in Social Work, and 12+ years of experience in outpatient therapy settings. Her work extends to individuals, couples, families, and teens. Her therapeutic work focuses on women's issues, trauma, anxiety, anger management, depression and mood disorders, grief and loss, relationship concerns, attachment difficulties, self esteem challenges, life transitions, and adjustment stressors. Holly has led Intensive Outpatient Programs treating at risk teens.
(858) 786-1767 View (858) 786-1767
Photo of Cathy Coffman, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cathy Coffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Do you feel depressed and anxious much of the time? Do you feel drained and angry? Do the people who mean the most to you in the world often get the worst of you? Let me help you reconnect in a way that restores your emotions and the misery of broken relationships. I specialize in conflicted relationships, depression, anxiety, all forms of trauma as well as adult children of abuse or neglect. I have combined years as a Christian counselor with experience working with military families and individuals. I specialize in trauma with a focus on EMDR as a standard of care for most traumas.
Do you feel depressed and anxious much of the time? Do you feel drained and angry? Do the people who mean the most to you in the world often get the worst of you? Let me help you reconnect in a way that restores your emotions and the misery of broken relationships. I specialize in conflicted relationships, depression, anxiety, all forms of trauma as well as adult children of abuse or neglect. I have combined years as a Christian counselor with experience working with military families and individuals. I specialize in trauma with a focus on EMDR as a standard of care for most traumas.
(619) 432-4473 View (619) 432-4473
Photo of Julia Malone : Hope Therapy Group, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julia Malone : Hope Therapy Group
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Each of us go through different seasons in our life where change can happen unexpectedly. At times there can be so much pressure to be successful personally and professionally and sometimes it can be challenging to be our authentic selves. Past or present circumstances can leave us feeling stuck, confused, fearful or hopeless. Those feelings are valid and it is important that they are heard and understood. I am a strong believer in the power of therapy where an individual can truly be their honest self. We all deserve a safe place to be open about our history, our emotions, and our dreams and I am here to offer that space.
Each of us go through different seasons in our life where change can happen unexpectedly. At times there can be so much pressure to be successful personally and professionally and sometimes it can be challenging to be our authentic selves. Past or present circumstances can leave us feeling stuck, confused, fearful or hopeless. Those feelings are valid and it is important that they are heard and understood. I am a strong believer in the power of therapy where an individual can truly be their honest self. We all deserve a safe place to be open about our history, our emotions, and our dreams and I am here to offer that space.
(619) 547-0249 View (619) 547-0249
Photo of Nancy Cowden, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nancy Cowden
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91911  (Online Only)
Do you and your partner want to improve your relationship, but constant arguing is eroding your bond? Small issues escalate into major fights. You feel like your partner doesn’t understand you. Even when you’re not in conflict, you aren’t connecting as a couple like you used to. You want to regain the mutual understanding, intimacy, and friendship you used to have. However, you don’t know how to stop the negative patterns. You’re in need of practical tools to communicate with empathy, prevent fights, and reconnect with each other.
Do you and your partner want to improve your relationship, but constant arguing is eroding your bond? Small issues escalate into major fights. You feel like your partner doesn’t understand you. Even when you’re not in conflict, you aren’t connecting as a couple like you used to. You want to regain the mutual understanding, intimacy, and friendship you used to have. However, you don’t know how to stop the negative patterns. You’re in need of practical tools to communicate with empathy, prevent fights, and reconnect with each other.
(619) 870-1931 View (619) 870-1931
Photo of Priscilla Amezquita, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Priscilla Amezquita
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Greetings and congrats on making the steps toward cultivating a better you! My name is Priscilla Amezquita and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of clinical experience treating children, adults, and their families. it has been a privilege to be entrusted with helping individuals heal psychological wounds associated with painful life transitions and experiences, and it has been a joyful experience witnessing my clients' growth and progress toward a better version of themselves.
Greetings and congrats on making the steps toward cultivating a better you! My name is Priscilla Amezquita and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of clinical experience treating children, adults, and their families. it has been a privilege to be entrusted with helping individuals heal psychological wounds associated with painful life transitions and experiences, and it has been a joyful experience witnessing my clients' growth and progress toward a better version of themselves.
(619) 853-3059 View (619) 853-3059
Photo of Crystal Corona Mendoza, LMFT, LPCC, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Crystal Corona Mendoza
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91913  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate marriage and family therapist who is dedicated to providing a safe space for youth, adults and families to grow and heal through counseling.
I am a compassionate marriage and family therapist who is dedicated to providing a safe space for youth, adults and families to grow and heal through counseling.
(619) 374-5934 View (619) 374-5934
Photo of Lacy Canton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lacy Canton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in California with 6 years of professional work experience. I was a post-partum doula and parent coach for 10 years in the Bay Area (Bay Area Night Nanny on Yelp) prior to becoming a licensed therapist. I'm a big fan of humor and love building connections and developing personal relationships. I believe every human has the strength inside them to get their needs met, but sometimes, we need a little help in finding it. I'm here to help you believe in yourself and succeed in whatever way YOU see fit.
I am a licensed clinical social worker in California with 6 years of professional work experience. I was a post-partum doula and parent coach for 10 years in the Bay Area (Bay Area Night Nanny on Yelp) prior to becoming a licensed therapist. I'm a big fan of humor and love building connections and developing personal relationships. I believe every human has the strength inside them to get their needs met, but sometimes, we need a little help in finding it. I'm here to help you believe in yourself and succeed in whatever way YOU see fit.
(619) 975-0449 View (619) 975-0449
Photo of Paul Davila, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul Davila
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91915
Hi, I'm Paul Davila. I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I utilize a client-centered approach and have experience working with clients with mood disorders, as well as substance abuse disorders. I have years of experience working with clients in a psychiatric hospital setting as well as substance abuse outpatient treatment facility. I have worked with children, teens, and adults. I have worked with individuals who are experiencing depression, anxiety, adjusting to new environments/life changes, and those working on their sobriety.
Hi, I'm Paul Davila. I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I utilize a client-centered approach and have experience working with clients with mood disorders, as well as substance abuse disorders. I have years of experience working with clients in a psychiatric hospital setting as well as substance abuse outpatient treatment facility. I have worked with children, teens, and adults. I have worked with individuals who are experiencing depression, anxiety, adjusting to new environments/life changes, and those working on their sobriety.
(619) 393-8477 View (619) 393-8477
Photo of Malia Guillaume-Wilson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Malia Guillaume-Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91913  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is Malia and I am originally from Haiti. I am very outgoing and down to earth.
Hello and welcome! My name is Malia and I am originally from Haiti. I am very outgoing and down to earth.
(619) 943-3049 View (619) 943-3049
Photo of Miriam Guillen-Ibarra, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Miriam Guillen-Ibarra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Miriam Guillen-Ibarrra, LMFT My approach to therapy is client-centered. Much of my work focused on helping adult individuals navigate a range of emotional, behavioral, and social difficulties. I utilized effective evidence-based treatment, Cognitive -behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and person-centered therapy. I create a confiable counseling environment where patients can feel a sense of safety and recognize their strengths and tools to navigate challenges effectively. I offer practical strategies to help patients to implement changes in their lives.
Miriam Guillen-Ibarrra, LMFT My approach to therapy is client-centered. Much of my work focused on helping adult individuals navigate a range of emotional, behavioral, and social difficulties. I utilized effective evidence-based treatment, Cognitive -behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and person-centered therapy. I create a confiable counseling environment where patients can feel a sense of safety and recognize their strengths and tools to navigate challenges effectively. I offer practical strategies to help patients to implement changes in their lives.
(925) 633-6094 View (925) 633-6094
Photo of Elizabeth Sanchez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing telehealth services across the state of CA. I believe that the hardships of your past don't define you and that real change is possible. I work with college students and adults and specialize in anxiety, trauma and navigating through life transitions. I work with college students to successfully navigate new stressors that college life may bring as well as those in their 20s and 30s wanting to balance the challenges of work, friends and self-care. I often work with those exploring issues of identity and sexuality as well.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing telehealth services across the state of CA. I believe that the hardships of your past don't define you and that real change is possible. I work with college students and adults and specialize in anxiety, trauma and navigating through life transitions. I work with college students to successfully navigate new stressors that college life may bring as well as those in their 20s and 30s wanting to balance the challenges of work, friends and self-care. I often work with those exploring issues of identity and sexuality as well.
(619) 759-7995 View (619) 759-7995
Photo of Iris Rojas Bertrand, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Iris Rojas Bertrand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91915
My name is Iris, I am a bilingual (Spanish & English) Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California. I am a first-generation immigrant of Mexican/Nicaraguan descent. I aim to provide culturally sensitive and compassionate services to all individuals; I am passionate about working with the immigrant population, and the LGBTQ+/BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) community. I have worked in the mental health field for 18 years working with diverse communities in a variety of settings.
My name is Iris, I am a bilingual (Spanish & English) Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California. I am a first-generation immigrant of Mexican/Nicaraguan descent. I aim to provide culturally sensitive and compassionate services to all individuals; I am passionate about working with the immigrant population, and the LGBTQ+/BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) community. I have worked in the mental health field for 18 years working with diverse communities in a variety of settings.
(619) 789-1731 View (619) 789-1731
Photo of Silvia Aguayo, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Silvia Aguayo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
My name is Silvia Aguayo, I am a Bilingual, bi-cultural therapist, serving the community for the past 28 years, providing services to children, adults, couples and families. I specialize in trauma and anxiety- issues related to phobias, intrusive thoughts and images, post traumatic stress disorder, suicide, homicide, kidnappings, sexual abuse, domestic violence. EMDR, Hypnosis are some of the treatment modalities that I use. I help my clients work through trauma and then help them have the life that they deserve and want through Life Coaching. Feel free to call me if you have any questions or want a consultation.
My name is Silvia Aguayo, I am a Bilingual, bi-cultural therapist, serving the community for the past 28 years, providing services to children, adults, couples and families. I specialize in trauma and anxiety- issues related to phobias, intrusive thoughts and images, post traumatic stress disorder, suicide, homicide, kidnappings, sexual abuse, domestic violence. EMDR, Hypnosis are some of the treatment modalities that I use. I help my clients work through trauma and then help them have the life that they deserve and want through Life Coaching. Feel free to call me if you have any questions or want a consultation.
(619) 458-3507 View (619) 458-3507
Photo of Rosemarie Campos Sachs, MS, LMFT, AAMFT, CAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rosemarie Campos Sachs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, AAMFT, CAMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Sometimes we face difficult times in life and we become unhappy, worried, fearful and confused. You might feel depressed, anxious, stressed or maybe, you have experienced a trauma or a loss. I am here to guide and support you through these difficult times with compassion, best practices and care. You can expect to build a therapeutic relationship that is based on trust and warmth. My approach is gentle in that it goes at your pace while guiding you with methods that have been shown to work. Together, we will explore effective ways to lessen the burden of negative feelings and learn ways to increase your life satisfaction.
Sometimes we face difficult times in life and we become unhappy, worried, fearful and confused. You might feel depressed, anxious, stressed or maybe, you have experienced a trauma or a loss. I am here to guide and support you through these difficult times with compassion, best practices and care. You can expect to build a therapeutic relationship that is based on trust and warmth. My approach is gentle in that it goes at your pace while guiding you with methods that have been shown to work. Together, we will explore effective ways to lessen the burden of negative feelings and learn ways to increase your life satisfaction.
(619) 775-1856 View (619) 775-1856
Photo of Theresa Mary Comito, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theresa Mary Comito
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
I will provide a supportive, empathic and non-judgmental space for you to explore problematic relationship styles, trauma, abuse, and loss in order to heal the past and promote a feeling of greater personal freedom. My therapeutic approach emphasizes "here and now" relationships, embracing your strengths and getting in touch with mind, body and spirit.
I will provide a supportive, empathic and non-judgmental space for you to explore problematic relationship styles, trauma, abuse, and loss in order to heal the past and promote a feeling of greater personal freedom. My therapeutic approach emphasizes "here and now" relationships, embracing your strengths and getting in touch with mind, body and spirit.
(619) 346-7481 View (619) 346-7481
Photo of Clare Lewis, LCP, Psychologist
Clare Lewis
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Hi there, I'm Clare. I am a licensed psychologist who is passionate about helping clients overcome the daily struggles we all deal with in life, that are often related to ongoing issues. My goal is to assist with your personal growth and healing and to learn better techniques for coping. I am also a licensed physical therapist, so I believe in a holistic approach that incorporates mind and body. I typically work with adjustment disorders but also eating disorders, anxiety and depression, OCD, trauma, relationship issues/couples, childhood abuse, addiction of all kinds, and ADHD/ADD.
Hi there, I'm Clare. I am a licensed psychologist who is passionate about helping clients overcome the daily struggles we all deal with in life, that are often related to ongoing issues. My goal is to assist with your personal growth and healing and to learn better techniques for coping. I am also a licensed physical therapist, so I believe in a holistic approach that incorporates mind and body. I typically work with adjustment disorders but also eating disorders, anxiety and depression, OCD, trauma, relationship issues/couples, childhood abuse, addiction of all kinds, and ADHD/ADD.
(619) 724-4102 View (619) 724-4102
Photo of Rachael Hanaya, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachael Hanaya
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Hello! I'm Rachael Hanaya, a licensed clinical social worker in California (LCSW 114343). I provide person-centered, strengths-based therapy focusing on who you are and the growth you want to achieve. I work with individuals of all ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds and am a BIPOC and LGBTQ+ ally. I typically work with clients who have challenges with anxiety, depression, job stress, medical stress, and relationships. I utilize mindfulness, motivational interviewing, psychodynamic, problem-solving, and cognitive behavioral modalities in my practice and will tailor our sessions according to your goals.
Hello! I'm Rachael Hanaya, a licensed clinical social worker in California (LCSW 114343). I provide person-centered, strengths-based therapy focusing on who you are and the growth you want to achieve. I work with individuals of all ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds and am a BIPOC and LGBTQ+ ally. I typically work with clients who have challenges with anxiety, depression, job stress, medical stress, and relationships. I utilize mindfulness, motivational interviewing, psychodynamic, problem-solving, and cognitive behavioral modalities in my practice and will tailor our sessions according to your goals.
(619) 658-6571 View (619) 658-6571
Photo of Jody Johnston, ASW
Jody Johnston
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91915
I am a dedicated and compassionate social worker with a passion for supporting individuals facing a diverse range of mental health challenges. Specializing in depression, anxiety, life transitions, the LGBTQ+ community, aging, caregiving, active-duty military, and veterans, I am committed to creating a safe and supportive environment for clients from various walks of life.
I am a dedicated and compassionate social worker with a passion for supporting individuals facing a diverse range of mental health challenges. Specializing in depression, anxiety, life transitions, the LGBTQ+ community, aging, caregiving, active-duty military, and veterans, I am committed to creating a safe and supportive environment for clients from various walks of life.
(619) 340-1774 View (619) 340-1774
Photo of Amy Cortez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Cortez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
I am an EMDR trained therapist and specialize in individual and couples psychotherapy. Therapy is a collaborative process and I will work with you to identify goals, process life experiences, and develop skills to navigate stressors. I believe that in our work together, it is possible to gain clarity and empowerment in your life through self-discovery, new insights, skills, and compassion for yourself.
I am an EMDR trained therapist and specialize in individual and couples psychotherapy. Therapy is a collaborative process and I will work with you to identify goals, process life experiences, and develop skills to navigate stressors. I believe that in our work together, it is possible to gain clarity and empowerment in your life through self-discovery, new insights, skills, and compassion for yourself.
(858) 500-1292 View (858) 500-1292
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chula Vista, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chula Vista, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
69% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem
64% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chula Vista, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chula Vista?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.