Therapists in Saint Louis, MO

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Photo of Rynn Wyrick, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rynn Wyrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63101
I specialize in offering trauma-informed therapy to LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent adults residing in Missouri. As a queer and trans individual myself, my focus is on co-creating a safe and affirming environment for folks to thrive. I hold space for clients to explore and process their experiences of grief, complex trauma, and challenges stemming from the impacts of living in a traumatic and oppressive society. I particularly enjoy working with queer and neurodiverse individuals who are interested in taking a more deliberate approach to their personal growth and who wish to develop a deeper connection with themselves and their bodies.
I specialize in offering trauma-informed therapy to LGBTQIA+ and neurodivergent adults residing in Missouri. As a queer and trans individual myself, my focus is on co-creating a safe and affirming environment for folks to thrive. I hold space for clients to explore and process their experiences of grief, complex trauma, and challenges stemming from the impacts of living in a traumatic and oppressive society. I particularly enjoy working with queer and neurodiverse individuals who are interested in taking a more deliberate approach to their personal growth and who wish to develop a deeper connection with themselves and their bodies.
(314) 970-3579 View (314) 970-3579
Photo of Betsy Farrar, MA, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Betsy Farrar
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PLPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63104
Life can be chaotic and stressful. As a therapist, my passion is helping clients create more peace & presence in their stressful lives so that they can tap into their intuition and connect to their authentic selves. Through collaborative work and an emphasis on mind-body connection, I support clients as they explore their deepest pains, longings, & hopes. Through this reflective work, we can view our obstacles with new eyes, implement effective coping skills, cultivate mindfulness practices, & create change.
Life can be chaotic and stressful. As a therapist, my passion is helping clients create more peace & presence in their stressful lives so that they can tap into their intuition and connect to their authentic selves. Through collaborative work and an emphasis on mind-body connection, I support clients as they explore their deepest pains, longings, & hopes. Through this reflective work, we can view our obstacles with new eyes, implement effective coping skills, cultivate mindfulness practices, & create change.
(314) 296-3222 View (314) 296-3222
Photo of Mary C Hughes, Coach, Yoga, Reiki, Breath, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary C Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, Coach, Yoga, Reiki, Breath
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63112
Life is crazy, busy and complicated. Its layered with joys, sprinkled with heartache and everything in between. Life naturally takes its toll on us. Are you experiencing too much stress & overwhelm? Are your "go-to" tools just not working? What would it feel like if you had a place of calm and steady within, during life's turns? As a therapist, teacher, yoga instructor, and Reiki Master I offer my passion and what I have found most helpful personally and professionally. A path to slow and find your center. When life's "weather" hits, have a place within to navigate with calm. Increase and enhance your own well-being.
Life is crazy, busy and complicated. Its layered with joys, sprinkled with heartache and everything in between. Life naturally takes its toll on us. Are you experiencing too much stress & overwhelm? Are your "go-to" tools just not working? What would it feel like if you had a place of calm and steady within, during life's turns? As a therapist, teacher, yoga instructor, and Reiki Master I offer my passion and what I have found most helpful personally and professionally. A path to slow and find your center. When life's "weather" hits, have a place within to navigate with calm. Increase and enhance your own well-being.
(314) 488-2149 View (314) 488-2149
Photo of Mason Alexander Kinghorn, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mason Alexander Kinghorn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63116  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, feeling disconnected from others, or the way your life has been impacted by trauma? Are you searching for happiness or meaning in your relationships, your work, or in life in general? If any of this resonates with you, I may have the type of professional experience that would be helpful to you. I work with adults providing virtual therapy. I have additional experience with anger management, life transitions, LGBTQIA+ related issues, and low self-esteem. I am proud to provide gender-affirming care to clients.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, feeling disconnected from others, or the way your life has been impacted by trauma? Are you searching for happiness or meaning in your relationships, your work, or in life in general? If any of this resonates with you, I may have the type of professional experience that would be helpful to you. I work with adults providing virtual therapy. I have additional experience with anger management, life transitions, LGBTQIA+ related issues, and low self-esteem. I am proud to provide gender-affirming care to clients.
(314) 730-0097 View (314) 730-0097
Photo of Prof. Carol Robinson - Windhorse LLC, MEd, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Windhorse LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63118
Interested in understanding how past challenges impact life today? Curious about what is getting in the way of your ability to genuinely enjoy a life worth celebrating? We can work together to understand what is happening for you today and open possibilities for your future. Together we identify the best way to address your long or short-term goals.
Interested in understanding how past challenges impact life today? Curious about what is getting in the way of your ability to genuinely enjoy a life worth celebrating? We can work together to understand what is happening for you today and open possibilities for your future. Together we identify the best way to address your long or short-term goals.
(314) 649-5844 View (314) 649-5844
Photo of David Oliver, MS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
David Oliver
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63105
Exploring the depths of our inner selves and the complexities of our lives can prove challenging. Are you struggling with a chorus of critical voices, both internal and external, that can make self-reflection feel like a grueling task. This is where counseling steps in, offering the invaluable support needed to navigate this cacophony of thoughts and voices. It provides a creative space where we can work through the noise and find the clarity necessary for genuine transformation. The heart of counseling lies in allowing someone to truly understand the inner you, while you learn to embrace your uniqueness.
Exploring the depths of our inner selves and the complexities of our lives can prove challenging. Are you struggling with a chorus of critical voices, both internal and external, that can make self-reflection feel like a grueling task. This is where counseling steps in, offering the invaluable support needed to navigate this cacophony of thoughts and voices. It provides a creative space where we can work through the noise and find the clarity necessary for genuine transformation. The heart of counseling lies in allowing someone to truly understand the inner you, while you learn to embrace your uniqueness.
(314) 370-2382 View (314) 370-2382
Photo of Zach Carson, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Zach Carson
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63139
I am honored to sit with individuals and couples as they wrestle through questions of meaning, purpose, and pain towards joy, hope, and more abundant life. I see it as my role as a counselor to collaborate with clients to help clarify thought patterns, recognize and honor emotions, and work to better navigate the systems which influence outlook and behavior, be they societal, familial, or cultural.
I am honored to sit with individuals and couples as they wrestle through questions of meaning, purpose, and pain towards joy, hope, and more abundant life. I see it as my role as a counselor to collaborate with clients to help clarify thought patterns, recognize and honor emotions, and work to better navigate the systems which influence outlook and behavior, be they societal, familial, or cultural.
(314) 557-8860 View (314) 557-8860
Photo of Brian Bauer, LPC, SAP, CEAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian Bauer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, SAP, CEAP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63127
Not accepting new clients
Specializing and working with male clients only. Life's journey is frequently filled with unexpected twists and turns placing individuals and families into valleys, deserts, and forests never imagined. Some are left wondering how to manage from day to day and perhaps minute to minute. Often this is the time help is sought for navigating this path, but more importantly, obtaining a perspective to find a way to wholeness and health. Brian leads clients in finding and establishing a safe place empowering fresh clarity and momentum through the process and beyond.
Specializing and working with male clients only. Life's journey is frequently filled with unexpected twists and turns placing individuals and families into valleys, deserts, and forests never imagined. Some are left wondering how to manage from day to day and perhaps minute to minute. Often this is the time help is sought for navigating this path, but more importantly, obtaining a perspective to find a way to wholeness and health. Brian leads clients in finding and establishing a safe place empowering fresh clarity and momentum through the process and beyond.
(314) 315-4177 View (314) 315-4177
Photo of Amy Chambers, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Chambers
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63129  (Online Only)
I have worked within the mental health field for the past 10 years, and I am passionate about helping people set and achieve their mental wellness goals. In the past 5 years I have worked with school aged children and adolescents in a school setting, as well as with their families to help support the family unit in identifying struggles and implementing coping skills to improve life all around. I utilize several different modalities as needed to include; Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I know every client and situation is different, and apply skill sets where needed.
I have worked within the mental health field for the past 10 years, and I am passionate about helping people set and achieve their mental wellness goals. In the past 5 years I have worked with school aged children and adolescents in a school setting, as well as with their families to help support the family unit in identifying struggles and implementing coping skills to improve life all around. I utilize several different modalities as needed to include; Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. I know every client and situation is different, and apply skill sets where needed.
(314) 948-5524 View (314) 948-5524
Photo of Morgan Coffey, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Morgan Coffey
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63139
It’s no secret that facing what’s been troubling you in counseling can be daunting, so it’s normal to feel nervous or worried about coming. Don’t let that stop you! Our relationship itself will ease that transition, and I will help you. It really is possible to work on things that have previously felt unreachable or inaccessible — the very things that are probably bringing you to counseling in the first place. It won’t always be easy, but together we will come to an understanding of all your parts and experiences, and even discover and grow what makes make you, you!
It’s no secret that facing what’s been troubling you in counseling can be daunting, so it’s normal to feel nervous or worried about coming. Don’t let that stop you! Our relationship itself will ease that transition, and I will help you. It really is possible to work on things that have previously felt unreachable or inaccessible — the very things that are probably bringing you to counseling in the first place. It won’t always be easy, but together we will come to an understanding of all your parts and experiences, and even discover and grow what makes make you, you!
(314) 947-3486 View (314) 947-3486
Photo of Laura Kern, MA,  LPC, NCC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Kern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63122
Laura's counseling style is tailored to each client's individual place of need. Laura believes the therapeutic alliance promotes healing by creating a safe relational environment of trust, validation, collaboration, compassion, empathy, and encouragement. Laura works with high school adolescents, college students, and adults, providing individual, couples, and family counseling. She treats issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, women's health, chronic illness/injury, breast cancer support, academic & career challenges, and navigating relationship issues.
Laura's counseling style is tailored to each client's individual place of need. Laura believes the therapeutic alliance promotes healing by creating a safe relational environment of trust, validation, collaboration, compassion, empathy, and encouragement. Laura works with high school adolescents, college students, and adults, providing individual, couples, and family counseling. She treats issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, women's health, chronic illness/injury, breast cancer support, academic & career challenges, and navigating relationship issues.
(314) 887-7896 View (314) 887-7896
Photo of Jessica Rosenberg - Open Arms Wellness Therapy and Counseling, LPC, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Open Arms Wellness Therapy and Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63144
Frustrated with calling therapists and not receiving a call back? We pride ourselves in finding expert clinicians in each speciality in the greater St. Louis area and we have openings. We can help match you to a clinician that has proven success helping clients with similar issues. Our approach assists clients in exploring the source of their problems. We listen. We find unique strategies that build on your passions to bring healing to your life. You won't believe how much better it can get when you work with our handpicked professionals.
Frustrated with calling therapists and not receiving a call back? We pride ourselves in finding expert clinicians in each speciality in the greater St. Louis area and we have openings. We can help match you to a clinician that has proven success helping clients with similar issues. Our approach assists clients in exploring the source of their problems. We listen. We find unique strategies that build on your passions to bring healing to your life. You won't believe how much better it can get when you work with our handpicked professionals.
(314) 648-8192 View (314) 648-8192
Photo of Molly Szweda, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Molly Szweda
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63141
We have over 30 years working as a licensed therapists in counseling, educational and mental health settings. We work with individuals, couples and families who are dealing with relational and life stressors. We provide solution focused therapy and offer tools and skills that empower people to pursue personal growth and success in their daily lives and relationships.
We have over 30 years working as a licensed therapists in counseling, educational and mental health settings. We work with individuals, couples and families who are dealing with relational and life stressors. We provide solution focused therapy and offer tools and skills that empower people to pursue personal growth and success in their daily lives and relationships.
(314) 947-5094 View (314) 947-5094
Photo of Jessica Kershenski, MSW, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Kershenski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63108
Is your child or teen struggling with feeling worried, sad or angry? Are they struggling to adjust to and cope with stressors in their lives? Are you unsure as to how to help them? I would feel privileged to assist your child on their journey to building emotional balance. As a registered play therapist, I utilize both directive and non-directive play and creative therapy techniques, allowing clients the ability to express their difficult emotions, struggles, past traumas, and ultimately their strengths and coping skills.
Is your child or teen struggling with feeling worried, sad or angry? Are they struggling to adjust to and cope with stressors in their lives? Are you unsure as to how to help them? I would feel privileged to assist your child on their journey to building emotional balance. As a registered play therapist, I utilize both directive and non-directive play and creative therapy techniques, allowing clients the ability to express their difficult emotions, struggles, past traumas, and ultimately their strengths and coping skills.
(314) 931-3339 View (314) 931-3339
Photo of Kelly Buckley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Buckley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63109
Openings as of 9/16/24. Have you been feeling that, despite your best efforts, the same negative things keep happening to you? It may be that friendships feel out of reach, intimate relationships fail, or jobs don’t work out. You may find yourself struggling to believe that you can have success or happiness.
Openings as of 9/16/24. Have you been feeling that, despite your best efforts, the same negative things keep happening to you? It may be that friendships feel out of reach, intimate relationships fail, or jobs don’t work out. You may find yourself struggling to believe that you can have success or happiness.
(314) 912-0648 View (314) 912-0648
Photo of Lindsey Herzog, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsey Herzog
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63119
Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming. However, everyone deserves the chance to explore underlying struggles that may be impacting daily living, contentment and happiness. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over fifteen years of experience. I have experience working with adults, young adults, adolescents, couples, and families in a variety of clinical settings. My treatment approach is compassionate, non-judgmental, and collaborative. I will help you set goals, examine unhealthy coping patterns and build on internal strengths. We will work together to learn healthier ways to navigate life's challenges.
Reaching out for support can feel overwhelming. However, everyone deserves the chance to explore underlying struggles that may be impacting daily living, contentment and happiness. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over fifteen years of experience. I have experience working with adults, young adults, adolescents, couples, and families in a variety of clinical settings. My treatment approach is compassionate, non-judgmental, and collaborative. I will help you set goals, examine unhealthy coping patterns and build on internal strengths. We will work together to learn healthier ways to navigate life's challenges.
(314) 328-7580 View (314) 328-7580
Photo of Stacy Blassingame, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacy Blassingame
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63139
It's plain to see that world bombards us with ample reason to live in fear, doubt, and negativity. Yet, we all possess the ability to change, and to make good on the hope toward a rich, full, and confident life. We can't erase our pasts, but we can work together in the present to find new ways of thinking and being that produce the lives we want.
It's plain to see that world bombards us with ample reason to live in fear, doubt, and negativity. Yet, we all possess the ability to change, and to make good on the hope toward a rich, full, and confident life. We can't erase our pasts, but we can work together in the present to find new ways of thinking and being that produce the lives we want.
(314) 462-2626 View (314) 462-2626
Photo of Alecia Watts, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alecia Watts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63109  (Online Only)
What if you could find relief from your anxious thoughts & inner critic, and learn helpful ways of coping during difficult moments? Sometimes our thoughts, emotions, and past experiences can make it difficult for us to experience peace and live life how we desire. I have a passion for empowering women to connect with their authentic selves and become the best version of themselves possible. I specialize in working with women (21 years of age and older) experiencing personal challenges related to stress, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem/self-worth, new motherhood, and other life transitions.
What if you could find relief from your anxious thoughts & inner critic, and learn helpful ways of coping during difficult moments? Sometimes our thoughts, emotions, and past experiences can make it difficult for us to experience peace and live life how we desire. I have a passion for empowering women to connect with their authentic selves and become the best version of themselves possible. I specialize in working with women (21 years of age and older) experiencing personal challenges related to stress, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem/self-worth, new motherhood, and other life transitions.
(314) 648-8457 View (314) 648-8457
Photo of Richard B Boswell - Richard B. Boswell, LCSW, L.L.C, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Richard B. Boswell, LCSW, L.L.C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
Saint Louis, MO 63132  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My practice is highly specialized using evidence-based methods that help couples, families and individuals. I am certified by both the Gottman Institute and the International Center for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy to help couples. I also work with individuals experiencing the challenge of depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, parenting issues or those needing to improve their relationships with the important people in their lives.
My practice is highly specialized using evidence-based methods that help couples, families and individuals. I am certified by both the Gottman Institute and the International Center for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy to help couples. I also work with individuals experiencing the challenge of depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, parenting issues or those needing to improve their relationships with the important people in their lives.
(314) 334-8835 View (314) 334-8835
Photo of Cindy Keyte - Cindy Keyte, KEYte to Change EMDR, LLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cindy Keyte, KEYte to Change EMDR, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63118
Have you experienced trauma in your life and seem to struggle with the same situations over and over, not knowing how to stop the vicious cycle. Are your emotions problematic, do you repeat unhealthy behaviors, relationships, have an onslaught of negative thoughts and no matter how successful you have become, you feel like a fake, insecure and if people really knew? How many times have you promised that you will stop, alcohol, drugs and really mean it, want it, yet once again fall short. As a veteran, were you in combat, was your military experience depleting, anxiety provoking and your life never the same? What keeps you stuck?
Have you experienced trauma in your life and seem to struggle with the same situations over and over, not knowing how to stop the vicious cycle. Are your emotions problematic, do you repeat unhealthy behaviors, relationships, have an onslaught of negative thoughts and no matter how successful you have become, you feel like a fake, insecure and if people really knew? How many times have you promised that you will stop, alcohol, drugs and really mean it, want it, yet once again fall short. As a veteran, were you in combat, was your military experience depleting, anxiety provoking and your life never the same? What keeps you stuck?
(314) 652-3538 View (314) 652-3538
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Louis, MO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Saint Louis, MO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Saint Louis, MO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Louis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.