Therapists in Evanston, IL

Photo of Siobhan Donati, MA
Siobhan Donati
MA
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Working with clients to build the lives they deem worthy is a privilege and an honor. I believe that each individual is an expert in their own life who deserves to live with dignity and autonomy. I use an integrative approach that is person-centered and trauma-informed. I incorporate techniques to help clients increase mindfulness, decrease negative thinking, and practice making choices from a wise mind perspective. I will work with you to identify your own strengths that you can use to create positive change in your life.
Working with clients to build the lives they deem worthy is a privilege and an honor. I believe that each individual is an expert in their own life who deserves to live with dignity and autonomy. I use an integrative approach that is person-centered and trauma-informed. I incorporate techniques to help clients increase mindfulness, decrease negative thinking, and practice making choices from a wise mind perspective. I will work with you to identify your own strengths that you can use to create positive change in your life.
(224) 442-9564 View (224) 442-9564
Photo of Jamie Martin, PsyD, Psychologist
Jamie Martin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Beginning therapy requires bravery, courage, and a strong desire to make your experience more fulfilling and your journey more authentic. Successful treatment in my practice requires a strong empathic connection and a safe space for you to explore and increase self-awareness. I will help facilitate your journey, and together we can break down barriers and defenses that have impeded growth and prevented you from attaining your personal goals. The therapeutic process can be quite powerful with trust and the right therapist-client fit.
Beginning therapy requires bravery, courage, and a strong desire to make your experience more fulfilling and your journey more authentic. Successful treatment in my practice requires a strong empathic connection and a safe space for you to explore and increase self-awareness. I will help facilitate your journey, and together we can break down barriers and defenses that have impeded growth and prevented you from attaining your personal goals. The therapeutic process can be quite powerful with trust and the right therapist-client fit.
(773) 245-2006 View (773) 245-2006
Photo of Dr. Cindy Trawinski, PsyD, Dipl PW, Psychologist
Dr. Cindy Trawinski
Psychologist, PsyD, Dipl PW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60203
If you feel depressed or anxious, are having difficulties in relationships (at home, work or in the world), or just want to take the next step in your personal growth, I can help you grow towards wholeness while developing awareness and compassion for yourself and others. Anxiety, depression, trauma and loss are parts of life and many people struggle with these experiences at some point in time. In therapy you can start to process and resolve conflicts, reduce worries and make sense of complex, long-standing or difficult issues.
If you feel depressed or anxious, are having difficulties in relationships (at home, work or in the world), or just want to take the next step in your personal growth, I can help you grow towards wholeness while developing awareness and compassion for yourself and others. Anxiety, depression, trauma and loss are parts of life and many people struggle with these experiences at some point in time. In therapy you can start to process and resolve conflicts, reduce worries and make sense of complex, long-standing or difficult issues.
(224) 269-8865 View (224) 269-8865
Photo of India Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
India Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a Master’s degree from the University of Chicago, where I studied clinical social work. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults on a wide range of clinical issues including anxiety, depression, personality disorders, relationship concerns, and trauma. I am also passionate about perinatal mental health and work with new parents as they navigate the complex issues associated with planning, pregnancy, and parenthood.
I am a licensed psychotherapist with a Master’s degree from the University of Chicago, where I studied clinical social work. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults on a wide range of clinical issues including anxiety, depression, personality disorders, relationship concerns, and trauma. I am also passionate about perinatal mental health and work with new parents as they navigate the complex issues associated with planning, pregnancy, and parenthood.
(425) 584-3073 View (425) 584-3073
Photo of Erica Schreiber, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Erica Schreiber
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202
Sometimes even day to day activities can feel overwhelming. Whether you are a child just starting school, an adolescent going through changes, a young adult navigating being on your own for the first time, or a parent who is struggling with understanding your child, know that you are never alone. Taking that first step in asking for help and seeking out therapy is understandably difficult, even if it isn’t the first time, but can make a world of difference. Therapy is a way to better understand you and/or your child’s experiences, while also creating healthy coping skills, boundaries, and sense of self.
Sometimes even day to day activities can feel overwhelming. Whether you are a child just starting school, an adolescent going through changes, a young adult navigating being on your own for the first time, or a parent who is struggling with understanding your child, know that you are never alone. Taking that first step in asking for help and seeking out therapy is understandably difficult, even if it isn’t the first time, but can make a world of difference. Therapy is a way to better understand you and/or your child’s experiences, while also creating healthy coping skills, boundaries, and sense of self.
(773) 867-5627 View (773) 867-5627
Photo of Northshore Psychological Services, PhD, Psychologist
Northshore Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Life's unexpected stressors have a way of derailing even the most stable people. At Northshore Psychological, we provide confidential psychotherapy services to help you find relief and regain control of your life. I am a licensed psychologist with 20+ years of clinical experience. I use the most up-to-date, tested treatments while getting to know you personally to understand the nature of your particular concerns.
Life's unexpected stressors have a way of derailing even the most stable people. At Northshore Psychological, we provide confidential psychotherapy services to help you find relief and regain control of your life. I am a licensed psychologist with 20+ years of clinical experience. I use the most up-to-date, tested treatments while getting to know you personally to understand the nature of your particular concerns.
(312) 690-3822 View (312) 690-3822
Photo of Hope England - PsychSomatica, MA, LCPC, Counselor
PsychSomatica
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Our practice is dedicated to the health, wellness, and collective liberation of all folks. Together we will work to help you figure out what’s getting in the way of living a meaningful, fulfilling and vibrant life. Our clinicians utilize a variety of different modalities and work with the nervous system to assist our clients in getting “unstuck” and offer support in recognizing old, outdated patterns that may be consciously or unconsciously holding you back. We believe that therapy is a deeply collaborative process, one that requires safety, trust, tenderness, and care.
Our practice is dedicated to the health, wellness, and collective liberation of all folks. Together we will work to help you figure out what’s getting in the way of living a meaningful, fulfilling and vibrant life. Our clinicians utilize a variety of different modalities and work with the nervous system to assist our clients in getting “unstuck” and offer support in recognizing old, outdated patterns that may be consciously or unconsciously holding you back. We believe that therapy is a deeply collaborative process, one that requires safety, trust, tenderness, and care.
(224) 269-7724 View (224) 269-7724
Photo of Kelli Klinger, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelli Klinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Waitlist for new clients
I work with individuals, couples, and families challenged by anxiety, depression, loss, trauma, addiction and the changes of everyday life. While grounded in traditional psychodynamic psychotherapy, I also integrate interpersonal neurobiology and body-based therapies, including Neuroaffective Relational Model (NARM) for developmental trauma, Somatic Experiencing and EMDR. Often, insight alone is not enough to shift patterns we find ourselves stuck in and repeating in ourselves and our relationships.
I work with individuals, couples, and families challenged by anxiety, depression, loss, trauma, addiction and the changes of everyday life. While grounded in traditional psychodynamic psychotherapy, I also integrate interpersonal neurobiology and body-based therapies, including Neuroaffective Relational Model (NARM) for developmental trauma, Somatic Experiencing and EMDR. Often, insight alone is not enough to shift patterns we find ourselves stuck in and repeating in ourselves and our relationships.
(847) 752-9013 View (847) 752-9013
Photo of Angela Ye, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Ye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Not accepting new clients
Children and adolescents in today's ever changing world faces a tremendous amount of pressure and stress. This can lead to emotional distress, behavioral changes at home and at school, and social challenges. I provide individual and family therapy to children, adolescents and emerging adults experiencing emotional and behavioral distress to help them build effective skills in order to navigate the up and down's of life. I have extensive experience with children and families living with ADHD, anxiety, Autism Spectrum Disorder, depression, and other behavioral challenges.
Children and adolescents in today's ever changing world faces a tremendous amount of pressure and stress. This can lead to emotional distress, behavioral changes at home and at school, and social challenges. I provide individual and family therapy to children, adolescents and emerging adults experiencing emotional and behavioral distress to help them build effective skills in order to navigate the up and down's of life. I have extensive experience with children and families living with ADHD, anxiety, Autism Spectrum Disorder, depression, and other behavioral challenges.
(224) 204-0975 View (224) 204-0975
Photo of Michele M Martin, LMFT, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michele M Martin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
The future feels uncertain and we are more anxious or depressed. We are busy with long "to do" lists, yet feel lonely and disconnected from others. We rely more on partners/spouses to meet our needs or simply avoid them by scrolling on our phones. Our children are caught up on social media and we worry about their chances for happiness and success. How do we manage what feels overwhelming and outside our control? How do we find time to think? Therapy is a space to slow it down and make needed changes. I will help you quiet the racing thoughts and create a better understanding of who you are and what you want in your life.
The future feels uncertain and we are more anxious or depressed. We are busy with long "to do" lists, yet feel lonely and disconnected from others. We rely more on partners/spouses to meet our needs or simply avoid them by scrolling on our phones. Our children are caught up on social media and we worry about their chances for happiness and success. How do we manage what feels overwhelming and outside our control? How do we find time to think? Therapy is a space to slow it down and make needed changes. I will help you quiet the racing thoughts and create a better understanding of who you are and what you want in your life.
(847) 416-0909 View (847) 416-0909
Photo of Yingjia Huang, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yingjia Huang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
I'm passionate about supporting multicultural individuals, immigrants, and other marginalized populations to deal with life challenges associated with acculturation, life transitions, and trauma. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, students, adults, and their families who have been going through life transitions and stresses together. I’m specialized in working with individuals to address depression, anxiety, ADHD, perinatal issues, grief, stress management, intergenerational conflicts, complex trauma, communication, relationship issues, etc. I incorporate multiculturalism into my practice.
I'm passionate about supporting multicultural individuals, immigrants, and other marginalized populations to deal with life challenges associated with acculturation, life transitions, and trauma. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, students, adults, and their families who have been going through life transitions and stresses together. I’m specialized in working with individuals to address depression, anxiety, ADHD, perinatal issues, grief, stress management, intergenerational conflicts, complex trauma, communication, relationship issues, etc. I incorporate multiculturalism into my practice.
(872) 266-7962 View (872) 266-7962
Photo of Jamie Amitrano, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie Amitrano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Using a mix of attachment theory, strategic therapy, and experiential approaches, you can be sure I will keep you engaged and motivated to show up to sessions where you will participate in more than just talk therapy. I obtained my master's degree in marriage and family therapy from Wheaton College and describe myself as a "systems thinker." I welcome the opportunity to meet with families, couples, or adult individuals. I also have a special interest in working with couples navigating ADHD, families with older children, and individuals struggling with codependency.
Using a mix of attachment theory, strategic therapy, and experiential approaches, you can be sure I will keep you engaged and motivated to show up to sessions where you will participate in more than just talk therapy. I obtained my master's degree in marriage and family therapy from Wheaton College and describe myself as a "systems thinker." I welcome the opportunity to meet with families, couples, or adult individuals. I also have a special interest in working with couples navigating ADHD, families with older children, and individuals struggling with codependency.
(224) 487-8181 View (224) 487-8181
Photo of Elizabeth Gallo, MFA, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Elizabeth Gallo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202
I welcome all kinds of clients to my practice, and I'm lucky to work with clients from 19-89 (so far!). My clients are often focused on feeling and functioning better through an exploration of their identities, histories, current situations and goals for the future. I particularly enjoy working with people on issues of depression and/or anxiety, changes in body size and/or ability, chronic pain, trauma, gender and sexuality issues, work and life transitions, aging, stress management, and parenting challenges. My work centers around fostering awareness of and compassion for yourself in moving through everyday life.
I welcome all kinds of clients to my practice, and I'm lucky to work with clients from 19-89 (so far!). My clients are often focused on feeling and functioning better through an exploration of their identities, histories, current situations and goals for the future. I particularly enjoy working with people on issues of depression and/or anxiety, changes in body size and/or ability, chronic pain, trauma, gender and sexuality issues, work and life transitions, aging, stress management, and parenting challenges. My work centers around fostering awareness of and compassion for yourself in moving through everyday life.
(847) 321-7872 View (847) 321-7872
Photo of Lisa Belgrad, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Belgrad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I believe a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship will help you increase self awareness, understanding and the acceptance needed to bring about positive change and growth. It is equally as important to focus on your strengths as it is to focus on the areas of your life you find to be challenging. Therapy provides an opportunity to learn more about yourself and better understand your life choices as well as assist you in better understanding your most important relationships, past and present.
I believe a trusting and collaborative therapeutic relationship will help you increase self awareness, understanding and the acceptance needed to bring about positive change and growth. It is equally as important to focus on your strengths as it is to focus on the areas of your life you find to be challenging. Therapy provides an opportunity to learn more about yourself and better understand your life choices as well as assist you in better understanding your most important relationships, past and present.
(847) 440-1418 View (847) 440-1418
Photo of Jennifer Black, LCPC, LBS1, MSEd
Jennifer Black
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LBS1, MSEd
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
Private Psychotherapist & Consultant, licensed as a clinical professional counselor and learning behavior specialist with 17+ years experience, serving people on the gifted, talented, twice-exceptional (2e), professional, public-figure, straight, asexual, LGBTQI2S+, anxiety, depressive, bipolar, obsessive, ENM, ADHD, autism, & other neurodivergent spectrums. If you (or someone you love) feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, depressed, traumatized, misunderstood, fed up, sad, etc.—or you simply desire to work with a person who facilitates more optimal functioning and genuine wellbeing—then please call or email to check for an opening.
Private Psychotherapist & Consultant, licensed as a clinical professional counselor and learning behavior specialist with 17+ years experience, serving people on the gifted, talented, twice-exceptional (2e), professional, public-figure, straight, asexual, LGBTQI2S+, anxiety, depressive, bipolar, obsessive, ENM, ADHD, autism, & other neurodivergent spectrums. If you (or someone you love) feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, depressed, traumatized, misunderstood, fed up, sad, etc.—or you simply desire to work with a person who facilitates more optimal functioning and genuine wellbeing—then please call or email to check for an opening.
(224) 830-9800 View (224) 830-9800
Photo of Sarah Van Nostrand, PsyD, Psychologist
Sarah Van Nostrand
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Being a human in the world is tough. If you feel stuck, alone, overwhelmed by anxiety or sadness, or are struggling in relationships, you're in the right place. My specialties include the treatment of anxiety, relationship difficulties, perinatal and postpartum mood disorders, parenting, perfectionism, divorce, trauma, & identity development. As a mom myself, I have experienced first-hand the impossible demands placed on parents. I am passionate about providing identity affirming care to members of the LGTBQIA+ community, and I love working with parents of gender-expansive children as they navigate their transition process.
Being a human in the world is tough. If you feel stuck, alone, overwhelmed by anxiety or sadness, or are struggling in relationships, you're in the right place. My specialties include the treatment of anxiety, relationship difficulties, perinatal and postpartum mood disorders, parenting, perfectionism, divorce, trauma, & identity development. As a mom myself, I have experienced first-hand the impossible demands placed on parents. I am passionate about providing identity affirming care to members of the LGTBQIA+ community, and I love working with parents of gender-expansive children as they navigate their transition process.
(872) 266-9179 View (872) 266-9179
Photo of Jacqueline Allen, PhD, Psychologist
Jacqueline Allen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I view psychotherapy as an opportunity for personal growth and greater self-understanding. While it is important to address specific issues in the here and now, often the process can also lead to broader gains in self-awareness and life satisfaction. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and tailored to each person's unique needs and goals. I will work with you to address your concerns, overcome obstacles and find greater personal satisfaction.
I view psychotherapy as an opportunity for personal growth and greater self-understanding. While it is important to address specific issues in the here and now, often the process can also lead to broader gains in self-awareness and life satisfaction. My approach is collaborative, supportive, and tailored to each person's unique needs and goals. I will work with you to address your concerns, overcome obstacles and find greater personal satisfaction.
(847) 744-9050 View (847) 744-9050
Photo of Rachael Krajewski, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachael Krajewski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Hello there! My name is Rachael. As a therapist, my approach is very warm, open-minded, and down-to-earth, and I love to use humor and personal vulnerability wherever possible. From my own personal mental health journey and experiences as a client, I know firsthand just how intimidating and transformative therapy can be all at the same time, so I am very passionate about making the process feel as normal, safe, and nonjudgmental as possible. My goal as a therapist is to help you gain insight into the problems you are facing and develop personalized tools and techniques for you to feel more in control and empowered in your own life.
Hello there! My name is Rachael. As a therapist, my approach is very warm, open-minded, and down-to-earth, and I love to use humor and personal vulnerability wherever possible. From my own personal mental health journey and experiences as a client, I know firsthand just how intimidating and transformative therapy can be all at the same time, so I am very passionate about making the process feel as normal, safe, and nonjudgmental as possible. My goal as a therapist is to help you gain insight into the problems you are facing and develop personalized tools and techniques for you to feel more in control and empowered in your own life.
(224) 628-7141 x1 View (224) 628-7141 x1
Photo of Susan Grauff Rowe, LCPC, Counselor
Susan Grauff Rowe
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Due to the ever increasing demands placed on us and our time, situations can arise that overwhelm our ability to cope. As we struggle to deal with these challenges, we can begin to feel anxious, sad, and even depressed. I believe that all people have an innate ability to navigate through these difficult times. However, we can become stuck, losing the creativity and humor needed to manage these challenges.
Due to the ever increasing demands placed on us and our time, situations can arise that overwhelm our ability to cope. As we struggle to deal with these challenges, we can begin to feel anxious, sad, and even depressed. I believe that all people have an innate ability to navigate through these difficult times. However, we can become stuck, losing the creativity and humor needed to manage these challenges.
(847) 469-4888 View (847) 469-4888
Photo of Brit Creelman, PhD, Psychologist
Brit Creelman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My way of doing therapy involves insight-oriented exploration and problem solving, and an invitation to make deeper contact with core issues and inner healing potential via somatic experience and "parts work." I'm trained as an IFS therapist and can be an especially good fit for those with established mindfulness practices and an ability to tune into inner experience. While working with me you may find yourself looking at problems in a new way, with more curiosity and self compassion. Less judgement.
My way of doing therapy involves insight-oriented exploration and problem solving, and an invitation to make deeper contact with core issues and inner healing potential via somatic experience and "parts work." I'm trained as an IFS therapist and can be an especially good fit for those with established mindfulness practices and an ability to tune into inner experience. While working with me you may find yourself looking at problems in a new way, with more curiosity and self compassion. Less judgement.
(224) 509-9439 View (224) 509-9439
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Evanston, IL

900+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Evanston, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
44% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Evanston, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Evanston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.