Therapists in East Setauket, NY

Photo of Alexandra Rulli, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Rulli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker & offer in person therapy in my East Setauket office, as well as virtual therapy. I have worked in college mental health for several years and enjoy working with individuals of all ages focused on challenges around family dynamics, relationships, perfectionism, ADHD, Anxiety, and motivation. In addition to individual therapy I am also currently offering support groups for young people focused on strategies to cope with anxiety, as well as skills to manage ADHD. I also offer pre-surgical assessments for bariatric surgery.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker & offer in person therapy in my East Setauket office, as well as virtual therapy. I have worked in college mental health for several years and enjoy working with individuals of all ages focused on challenges around family dynamics, relationships, perfectionism, ADHD, Anxiety, and motivation. In addition to individual therapy I am also currently offering support groups for young people focused on strategies to cope with anxiety, as well as skills to manage ADHD. I also offer pre-surgical assessments for bariatric surgery.
(516) 990-1774 View (516) 990-1774
Photo of Roger Keizerstein, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roger Keizerstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
I have been working with children and adolescents and their families for over 42 years. Therapy includes sessions with child and consultations with parents. When appropriate and with the parents' permission, consultations with teachers and other school personnel are conducted. I will speak with any person that impacts your child's life. Ultimately, the goal of therapy is to create conditions in your child's life that will lead to their growth and development. Recently, I have had success with young children experiencing anxiety due to sensory integration over-load and separation anxiety.
I have been working with children and adolescents and their families for over 42 years. Therapy includes sessions with child and consultations with parents. When appropriate and with the parents' permission, consultations with teachers and other school personnel are conducted. I will speak with any person that impacts your child's life. Ultimately, the goal of therapy is to create conditions in your child's life that will lead to their growth and development. Recently, I have had success with young children experiencing anxiety due to sensory integration over-load and separation anxiety.
(631) 449-7836 View (631) 449-7836
Photo of Danielle Banducci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Banducci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
Are you struggling with life transitions and having difficulties navigating those situations? Do parenting challenges, relationships, or other interpersonal dynamics affect your anxiety or overall mood? Perhaps you are feeling stuck and need some motivation to make changes or just may benefit from a different perspective. I wholeheartedly strive to give my clients a safe place to explore and voice life's struggles and to build a therapeutic alliance. I believe that we are not meant to experience life alone and at times we all need a little extra support, guidance, and encouragement.
Are you struggling with life transitions and having difficulties navigating those situations? Do parenting challenges, relationships, or other interpersonal dynamics affect your anxiety or overall mood? Perhaps you are feeling stuck and need some motivation to make changes or just may benefit from a different perspective. I wholeheartedly strive to give my clients a safe place to explore and voice life's struggles and to build a therapeutic alliance. I believe that we are not meant to experience life alone and at times we all need a little extra support, guidance, and encouragement.
(516) 744-5285 View (516) 744-5285
Photo of Nancy R. Goldstein, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy R. Goldstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Setauket, NY 11733  (Online Only)
I have a profound faith in the process of therapy to help you live a happier, more satisfying life. Your unique personal history, needs and goals will shape our work. You will experience the deep level of engagement, caring and commitment that I bring to our work together. Do you want to talk with someone who is non-judgmental, and who will not just listen to you, but will provide gentle insight, honest feedback and guidance informed by 35 years in practice? Would you like to discover deeper meaning in your life, access your inner wisdom, and be kinder to yourself? If so, I can help you. Call me today.
I have a profound faith in the process of therapy to help you live a happier, more satisfying life. Your unique personal history, needs and goals will shape our work. You will experience the deep level of engagement, caring and commitment that I bring to our work together. Do you want to talk with someone who is non-judgmental, and who will not just listen to you, but will provide gentle insight, honest feedback and guidance informed by 35 years in practice? Would you like to discover deeper meaning in your life, access your inner wisdom, and be kinder to yourself? If so, I can help you. Call me today.
(631) 410-6118 View (631) 410-6118
Photo of Mitchel Wayne Eisenstein, DC, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mitchel Wayne Eisenstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DC, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Setauket, NY 11733
Are you anxious, depressed, or troubled? Upset, stuck, or struggling with thoughts and emotions that keep you from feeling good about yourself? Unhappy in a relationship and unsure how to make it better? I'd like to help. Adults and couples today deal with many sources of stress. When you don't have healthy coping skills, depression, anxiety, difficulties with others, and damage to your self-esteem can set in. If you want to remove obstacles to happiness and success, my empowering style of therapy will help you see better choices and change sabotaging habits.
Are you anxious, depressed, or troubled? Upset, stuck, or struggling with thoughts and emotions that keep you from feeling good about yourself? Unhappy in a relationship and unsure how to make it better? I'd like to help. Adults and couples today deal with many sources of stress. When you don't have healthy coping skills, depression, anxiety, difficulties with others, and damage to your self-esteem can set in. If you want to remove obstacles to happiness and success, my empowering style of therapy will help you see better choices and change sabotaging habits.
(631) 681-2738 View (631) 681-2738
Photo of Amy Gironda, LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Gironda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
Are you often overwhelmed with all of your responsibilities or feel you "should be" happier?" Do you feel inadequate in your career, parenting, or marriage or filled with inner self doubt that interferes with your happiness? I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping you identify and manage those life stressors that may be preventing you from feeling satisfied and joyful. My goal is to help you find greater satisfaction while you navigate your life and to help you recognize your strengths and ability for positive change.
Are you often overwhelmed with all of your responsibilities or feel you "should be" happier?" Do you feel inadequate in your career, parenting, or marriage or filled with inner self doubt that interferes with your happiness? I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping you identify and manage those life stressors that may be preventing you from feeling satisfied and joyful. My goal is to help you find greater satisfaction while you navigate your life and to help you recognize your strengths and ability for positive change.
(516) 774-1312 View (516) 774-1312
Photo of LeeAnn H Mogel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
LeeAnn H Mogel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
Waitlist for new clients
Is your child struggling with Anxiety, Depression, OCD, ADHD, Self-Esteem or Self-Compassion? Do they have a diagnosis of Autism and struggle with social skills? Are you a mom overwhelmed with caregiving responsibilities and the stressors of everyday life? Having the role of a child and mother in this day of age is overwhelming and comes with increasing responsibilities and societal pressures. As a child and adult therapist I would like to help you reach your goals and integrate the knowledge and skills to handle life's challenges.
Is your child struggling with Anxiety, Depression, OCD, ADHD, Self-Esteem or Self-Compassion? Do they have a diagnosis of Autism and struggle with social skills? Are you a mom overwhelmed with caregiving responsibilities and the stressors of everyday life? Having the role of a child and mother in this day of age is overwhelming and comes with increasing responsibilities and societal pressures. As a child and adult therapist I would like to help you reach your goals and integrate the knowledge and skills to handle life's challenges.
(516) 430-4638 View (516) 430-4638
Photo of Alice Woodson White - Alice Miriam Marjorie Woodson White, LCSW, P.C., LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alice Miriam Marjorie Woodson White, LCSW, P.C.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733  (Online Only)
Restore your strength and resilience. Maximize your emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual ability. Affirm your inner greatness. Children, teens, adults, military veterans, their families, substance abusers, and the seriously and persistently mentally ill receive help. I am a certified Gottman Seven Principles of Marriage Program Educator, and a NYS Impaired Driver Assessment and Evaluation Provider. Receive the mature experience of a former preschool teacher, home school teacher, police detective, patrol supervisor, bereavement coordinator, college Psychology instructor, substance abuse counselor, and mental health therapist.
Restore your strength and resilience. Maximize your emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual ability. Affirm your inner greatness. Children, teens, adults, military veterans, their families, substance abusers, and the seriously and persistently mentally ill receive help. I am a certified Gottman Seven Principles of Marriage Program Educator, and a NYS Impaired Driver Assessment and Evaluation Provider. Receive the mature experience of a former preschool teacher, home school teacher, police detective, patrol supervisor, bereavement coordinator, college Psychology instructor, substance abuse counselor, and mental health therapist.
(631) 772-9997 View (631) 772-9997
Photo of Kristin Amber Scher, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Amber Scher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Setauket, NY 11733
Waitlist for new clients
Our thoughts have the ability to impact the quality of our life. "Change your thoughts and you change your world" Norman Vincent Peale. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, we will focus on solutions, challenge distorted thinking and work towards changing destructive patterns of behavior. As a psychotherapist, I will assist you in achieving your goals and work with you to establish positive coping mechanisms to help manage your symptoms.
Our thoughts have the ability to impact the quality of our life. "Change your thoughts and you change your world" Norman Vincent Peale. Through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, we will focus on solutions, challenge distorted thinking and work towards changing destructive patterns of behavior. As a psychotherapist, I will assist you in achieving your goals and work with you to establish positive coping mechanisms to help manage your symptoms.
(516) 226-7620 View (516) 226-7620
Photo of Yolanda Vazquez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yolanda Vazquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
If you're looking to make changes in yourself and in your life, therapy can help. Whether you're here to navigate a short-term challenge or you've had a long history of anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or trauma affecting your day-to-day life, you've already taken the first step toward making big changes.
If you're looking to make changes in yourself and in your life, therapy can help. Whether you're here to navigate a short-term challenge or you've had a long history of anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or trauma affecting your day-to-day life, you've already taken the first step toward making big changes.
(631) 202-1093 View (631) 202-1093
Photo of Bianca Marro-Boyle, PsyD, BCBA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Bianca Marro-Boyle
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
Dr. Marro is a psychologist who received her Doctorate in School Psychology from Adelphi University. She also possesses a Masters degree in Applied Educational Psychology, a Masters degree in Psychology, as well as a Masters degree in School Psychology. Dr. Marro is BCBA. Dr. Marro specializes in working with children, adolescents and adults, particularly those with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and anxiety disorders. She also sees adults who are struggling with adjusting to new life changes and stressful life experiences. She also works with parents and families for parent training, and conducts social skills groups for youth.
Dr. Marro is a psychologist who received her Doctorate in School Psychology from Adelphi University. She also possesses a Masters degree in Applied Educational Psychology, a Masters degree in Psychology, as well as a Masters degree in School Psychology. Dr. Marro is BCBA. Dr. Marro specializes in working with children, adolescents and adults, particularly those with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and anxiety disorders. She also sees adults who are struggling with adjusting to new life changes and stressful life experiences. She also works with parents and families for parent training, and conducts social skills groups for youth.
(631) 776-4641 View (631) 776-4641
Photo of Roni Bernstein, MS, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Roni Bernstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733  (Online Only)
I work collaboratively with my clients to help them identify and progress toward meeting their goals and personal needs. I use a relational approach, incorporating psychodynamic psychotherapy, as well as cognitive-behavioral therapy.
I work collaboratively with my clients to help them identify and progress toward meeting their goals and personal needs. I use a relational approach, incorporating psychodynamic psychotherapy, as well as cognitive-behavioral therapy.
(914) 618-3177 View (914) 618-3177
Photo of Christopher James Kearney, PsyD, NCSP, Psychologist
Christopher James Kearney
Psychologist, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Setauket, NY 11733
I believe in a counseling approach that is built upon trust and empathy. I have 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. Individuals continue to evolve throughout their lives and I enjoy working with clients whom encounter challenges and pressure in daily life. I have taught Counseling courses, Adolescent Psychology and Abnormal Psychology. I have experience with patients with anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disabilities and ADHD.
I believe in a counseling approach that is built upon trust and empathy. I have 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents and adults. Individuals continue to evolve throughout their lives and I enjoy working with clients whom encounter challenges and pressure in daily life. I have taught Counseling courses, Adolescent Psychology and Abnormal Psychology. I have experience with patients with anxiety, depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disabilities and ADHD.
(631) 651-1763 View (631) 651-1763
Photo of Alyse J Parise, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alyse J Parise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
If you’re frustrated having spent lots of time and money on quick fix programs that promised the world, I get it. Life is messy and uncertain. Does it seem like many of the ways you feel inadequate are hard to hide, especially from yourself? What’s holding you back? Are you trying to improve or leave difficult relationships? Are you stressed and want to overcome the hidden affects of trauma and family secrets? If you answered yes, often the answers are in the shadows. When you shine light on your darkness, anxiety and not feeling enough recede. Then you can reclaim your confidence having a vibrant and fulfilling life.
If you’re frustrated having spent lots of time and money on quick fix programs that promised the world, I get it. Life is messy and uncertain. Does it seem like many of the ways you feel inadequate are hard to hide, especially from yourself? What’s holding you back? Are you trying to improve or leave difficult relationships? Are you stressed and want to overcome the hidden affects of trauma and family secrets? If you answered yes, often the answers are in the shadows. When you shine light on your darkness, anxiety and not feeling enough recede. Then you can reclaim your confidence having a vibrant and fulfilling life.
(631) 317-2123 View (631) 317-2123
Photo of Julian Pessier, PhD, Psychologist
Julian Pessier
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
East Setauket, NY 11733
My professional experience and background working with University (undergraduate, graduate and medical/health professions) students makes me an excellent fit for people looking to make changes in their lives, often starting with the reduction of emotional distress, followed by identifying new and meaningful goals in the areas of relationships and work.
My professional experience and background working with University (undergraduate, graduate and medical/health professions) students makes me an excellent fit for people looking to make changes in their lives, often starting with the reduction of emotional distress, followed by identifying new and meaningful goals in the areas of relationships and work.
(631) 201-5432 View (631) 201-5432
Photo of Christine Colavito, LMHC, CASAC, Counselor
Christine Colavito
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Setauket, NY 11733
I am a strong believer in people's ability to make positive changes in their lives. Whether that be in regards to depression, anxiety, relationship issues, anger, trauma issues, mood instability, substance abuse problems, grief/loss issues or any other problem. You can make changes and feel better, and I can help you with this process. It's time to have a good quality of life and stop suffering.
I am a strong believer in people's ability to make positive changes in their lives. Whether that be in regards to depression, anxiety, relationship issues, anger, trauma issues, mood instability, substance abuse problems, grief/loss issues or any other problem. You can make changes and feel better, and I can help you with this process. It's time to have a good quality of life and stop suffering.
(631) 651-6070 View (631) 651-6070
Photo of Joseph S. Volpe, PhD, Psychologist
Joseph S. Volpe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
I began helping individuals across the lifespan with ADHD in 1995 and, since then, have helped many people who have struggled with their education, work setting, and relationships. The first step in getting help is a proper diagnosis. Call or email today to set up your consultation.
I began helping individuals across the lifespan with ADHD in 1995 and, since then, have helped many people who have struggled with their education, work setting, and relationships. The first step in getting help is a proper diagnosis. Call or email today to set up your consultation.
(631) 657-7207 View (631) 657-7207
Photo of Michelle Doublet, LCSW, E-RYT, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Doublet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, E-RYT, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733
It certainty can be hard to reach out. I am glad you are looking for someone to help you, its courageous! You aren't alone. Some of the most common human experiences we can find ourselves in are relationship issues, depression, anxiety, grief/loss & trauma. These life experiences, even the most devastating ones can be highly valuable, life changing in the most exceptional & potentially growth enhancing ways. To rediscover yourself, to build, grow & expand upon. All that you are is so very valuable. I believe in a Whole Person, Multifaceted approach to wellness, mind body spirit work & utilizing the many tools to assist ourselves.
It certainty can be hard to reach out. I am glad you are looking for someone to help you, its courageous! You aren't alone. Some of the most common human experiences we can find ourselves in are relationship issues, depression, anxiety, grief/loss & trauma. These life experiences, even the most devastating ones can be highly valuable, life changing in the most exceptional & potentially growth enhancing ways. To rediscover yourself, to build, grow & expand upon. All that you are is so very valuable. I believe in a Whole Person, Multifaceted approach to wellness, mind body spirit work & utilizing the many tools to assist ourselves.
(631) 502-5138 View (631) 502-5138
Photo of JoAnn Rosen, EdD, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
JoAnn Rosen
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Setauket, NY 11733
Do you feel anxious, sad, depressed or unhappy? Are you repeating ineffective, self-defeating behaviors in relationships, work or other important areas of your life? Do you want to experience greater self-confidence? If you are struggling with these issues, I would like to help you. Asking for help is courageous, and reading this site suggests that you are taking the initial step towards positive change. My therapeutic style is friendly, engaging, and respectful. Together we will explore and better understand your painful past and present experiences, behaviors and feelings. Clarity, self-appreciation, skillfulness and true happiness can be yours!
Do you feel anxious, sad, depressed or unhappy? Are you repeating ineffective, self-defeating behaviors in relationships, work or other important areas of your life? Do you want to experience greater self-confidence? If you are struggling with these issues, I would like to help you. Asking for help is courageous, and reading this site suggests that you are taking the initial step towards positive change. My therapeutic style is friendly, engaging, and respectful. Together we will explore and better understand your painful past and present experiences, behaviors and feelings. Clarity, self-appreciation, skillfulness and true happiness can be yours!
(631) 594-8281 View (631) 594-8281
Photo of Leanne Wilkofsky, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leanne Wilkofsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Setauket, NY 11733  (Online Only)
I am a passionate advocate with a deep love for humanity, dedicated to sharing in the joys and struggles of life with my clients. With over 15 years of experience, I am committed to helping individuals lead happier, healthier lives. With a warm and caring approach, I tailor my support to each unique client, recognizing the importance of individualized care. Specializing in areas such as, anxiety, depression, wellness, relationship struggles, life transitions, and grief, I will guide clients through identifying obstacles and developing healthy coping mechanisms.
I am a passionate advocate with a deep love for humanity, dedicated to sharing in the joys and struggles of life with my clients. With over 15 years of experience, I am committed to helping individuals lead happier, healthier lives. With a warm and caring approach, I tailor my support to each unique client, recognizing the importance of individualized care. Specializing in areas such as, anxiety, depression, wellness, relationship struggles, life transitions, and grief, I will guide clients through identifying obstacles and developing healthy coping mechanisms.
(516) 774-1784 View (516) 774-1784
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in East Setauket, NY

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in East Setauket, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
83% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
70% Stress
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
51% Oxford
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in East Setauket, NY see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in East Setauket?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.