Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

Photo of Alexandra Becker Ostrow, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Becker Ostrow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I’m a firm believer that we are all carriers of deep, complex life stories. These stories build and shape our inner worlds and can be both elevating and/or burdensome to us. They build our reality and how we place ourselves within it. As a licensed clinical social worker, my work focuses on helping my clients interact with their stories, organize their habits, and shape the mental patterns that they are functioning within. NOTE: All insurance based clients are through Grow Therapy Organization. Please reach out with any questions and for set up.
I’m a firm believer that we are all carriers of deep, complex life stories. These stories build and shape our inner worlds and can be both elevating and/or burdensome to us. They build our reality and how we place ourselves within it. As a licensed clinical social worker, my work focuses on helping my clients interact with their stories, organize their habits, and shape the mental patterns that they are functioning within. NOTE: All insurance based clients are through Grow Therapy Organization. Please reach out with any questions and for set up.
(484) 669-8089 View (484) 669-8089
Photo of Dr. Briana Luppino, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Briana Luppino
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18015  (Online Only)
Do you feel like your relationships are not meeting your needs? Worry about being worthy of love and care? Feel like you need to keep up a façade to be accepted? Do you find yourself feeling pulled to meet others expectations of you? Many high-achievers can feel they have to wear a mask to get the support and connection they’re looking for. But what if I told you there was a way to feel more confident in who you are, show up genuinely in your relationships with others, and live in line with your values? If you're hoping to learn about yourself, increase confidence, and build meaningful relationships, you're in the right place.
Do you feel like your relationships are not meeting your needs? Worry about being worthy of love and care? Feel like you need to keep up a façade to be accepted? Do you find yourself feeling pulled to meet others expectations of you? Many high-achievers can feel they have to wear a mask to get the support and connection they’re looking for. But what if I told you there was a way to feel more confident in who you are, show up genuinely in your relationships with others, and live in line with your values? If you're hoping to learn about yourself, increase confidence, and build meaningful relationships, you're in the right place.
(484) 559-1839 View (484) 559-1839
Kurk Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
My ideal client is dealing with issues surrounding anxiety, depression, and grief. In addition to being a psychotherapist, I am also a Registered Nurse and am skilled in working with clients who struggle with a wide variety of health problems. I am looking for clients who are dedicated to improving their lives by learning to overcome or better cope with their personal struggles.
My ideal client is dealing with issues surrounding anxiety, depression, and grief. In addition to being a psychotherapist, I am also a Registered Nurse and am skilled in working with clients who struggle with a wide variety of health problems. I am looking for clients who are dedicated to improving their lives by learning to overcome or better cope with their personal struggles.
(484) 214-2549 View (484) 214-2549
Photo of Lisa Do, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lisa Do
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Lisa Do is pursuing licensure as a Professional Counselor, with experience in various mental health areas, such as addressing co-occurring substance use. Focused on helping those with depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship issues, stress, and LGBTQ+ concerns, Lisa creates a safe environment where clients can explore their feelings and work toward their goals. She works with individuals and couples from diverse backgrounds and understands the importance of tailoring treatment to meet their needs. Lisa works collaboratively with clients to empower them in their therapeutic journey, fostering a more supportive environment.
Lisa Do is pursuing licensure as a Professional Counselor, with experience in various mental health areas, such as addressing co-occurring substance use. Focused on helping those with depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship issues, stress, and LGBTQ+ concerns, Lisa creates a safe environment where clients can explore their feelings and work toward their goals. She works with individuals and couples from diverse backgrounds and understands the importance of tailoring treatment to meet their needs. Lisa works collaboratively with clients to empower them in their therapeutic journey, fostering a more supportive environment.
(484) 371-7795 View (484) 371-7795
Photo of Jamie Hunara, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamie Hunara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Having dedicated years to the field of mental health, I have had the privilege of guiding individuals and families towards achieving improved mental and emotional well-being. I focus on engaging children, adolescents, and their caregivers in a collaborative process. I am passionate about tailoring activities that promote cognitive skills, relationship coaching, competency development, and Brain-Based Learning.
Having dedicated years to the field of mental health, I have had the privilege of guiding individuals and families towards achieving improved mental and emotional well-being. I focus on engaging children, adolescents, and their caregivers in a collaborative process. I am passionate about tailoring activities that promote cognitive skills, relationship coaching, competency development, and Brain-Based Learning.
(484) 613-3855 View (484) 613-3855
Photo of Liz Alogna Psy. D., PsyD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Liz Alogna Psy. D.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
"The greatest task for any person is to find meaning in his or her own life" - Viktor Frankl - Welcome, I am Dr. Liz Alogna. In my practice, I have found particular success in my work with those experiencing anxiety, OCD, and eating related concerns. I believe I have a warm and unique therapeutic style that blends my training in psychodynamic therapy and the practical aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy.
"The greatest task for any person is to find meaning in his or her own life" - Viktor Frankl - Welcome, I am Dr. Liz Alogna. In my practice, I have found particular success in my work with those experiencing anxiety, OCD, and eating related concerns. I believe I have a warm and unique therapeutic style that blends my training in psychodynamic therapy and the practical aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy.
(484) 878-5143 View (484) 878-5143
Photo of Carly Brown, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Carly Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Looking for help is not easy and takes a tremendous amount of strength. As your therapist, I believe this is a collaborative process. You are the expert on yourself and we can both learn together how to make you into the best version of yourself. Collaborating together, we will find the core issues and work to make long-lasting changes. I meet clients where they are in a non-judgemental way to promote success.
Looking for help is not easy and takes a tremendous amount of strength. As your therapist, I believe this is a collaborative process. You are the expert on yourself and we can both learn together how to make you into the best version of yourself. Collaborating together, we will find the core issues and work to make long-lasting changes. I meet clients where they are in a non-judgemental way to promote success.
(484) 246-7801 View (484) 246-7801
Photo of Sharon Kozuch, MEd, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sharon Kozuch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18017
You are seeking relief... from anxiety, life transitions, unresolved trauma, work or relationship struggles. My clients often come to me in distress, riddled with questions, searching for new approaches and coping skills. Perhaps you have tried different perspectives and some have worked but stresss and anxiety, doubt and questioning settle in again. Regardless of the reason, life brings with it obstacles and challenges that can feel like you are stuck.
You are seeking relief... from anxiety, life transitions, unresolved trauma, work or relationship struggles. My clients often come to me in distress, riddled with questions, searching for new approaches and coping skills. Perhaps you have tried different perspectives and some have worked but stresss and anxiety, doubt and questioning settle in again. Regardless of the reason, life brings with it obstacles and challenges that can feel like you are stuck.
(610) 421-9938 View (610) 421-9938
Photo of Anthony Silvio Campolo, LPC, LCMHCS, LPCMH, LCADC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anthony Silvio Campolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHCS, LPCMH, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Are you seeking treatment, but finding it very difficult? The decision to seek treatment is often very difficult, yet a necessary choice. For the last 30 years I have been providing a non-judgmental arena to work on a variety of issues to include but not limited to addiction, anger, gambling, co-occurring disorders, behavioral concerns, depression and anxiety.
Are you seeking treatment, but finding it very difficult? The decision to seek treatment is often very difficult, yet a necessary choice. For the last 30 years I have been providing a non-judgmental arena to work on a variety of issues to include but not limited to addiction, anger, gambling, co-occurring disorders, behavioral concerns, depression and anxiety.
(570) 401-3216 View (570) 401-3216
Photo of Laura N (Gross) Danner, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laura N (Gross) Danner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
I feel that all clients have a choice in their treatment and should have access to an array of techniques to address their needs. I also think is is important that clients find a therapist that is a good "fit" for them. I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-Focused, and Strength-Based techniques in my work. I also believe in the importance of taking care of your physical health in conjunction with mental health. I help to identify triggers to symptoms as well as creating healthier coping strategies and boundaries.
I feel that all clients have a choice in their treatment and should have access to an array of techniques to address their needs. I also think is is important that clients find a therapist that is a good "fit" for them. I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-Focused, and Strength-Based techniques in my work. I also believe in the importance of taking care of your physical health in conjunction with mental health. I help to identify triggers to symptoms as well as creating healthier coping strategies and boundaries.
(484) 652-8670 View (484) 652-8670
Photo of Krista Hahn, MA, ATR, Pre-Licensed Professional
Krista Hahn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ATR
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18015
As a therapist, my mission is rooted in creating a nurturing environment where you can freely explore and confront the challenges life throws at you. I believe in the power of person-centered care, where your unique experiences and perspectives guide our therapeutic journey together. Through our work, I aim to empower you to cultivate self-compassion and uncover the resilience that resides within you. Together, we will navigate through the complexities you face, helping you to discover new perspectives and strategies that promote healing and well-being.
As a therapist, my mission is rooted in creating a nurturing environment where you can freely explore and confront the challenges life throws at you. I believe in the power of person-centered care, where your unique experiences and perspectives guide our therapeutic journey together. Through our work, I aim to empower you to cultivate self-compassion and uncover the resilience that resides within you. Together, we will navigate through the complexities you face, helping you to discover new perspectives and strategies that promote healing and well-being.
(484) 759-9128 View (484) 759-9128
Photo of Lisa Mawhinney - Lisa Mawhinney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Mawhinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in CBT and Evidenced-Based Treatment for symptoms of depression, anxiety, and Trauma. My style to Therapy is authentic and empathetic in order to comfort you. Therapy is you'r best investment and tool for growth. Together, we can decide what works for you as far as therapy modalities and take it from there. Previously, I worked in school districts with special needs adolescents, numerous group practices, nursing facility, telehealth, and private practice.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in CBT and Evidenced-Based Treatment for symptoms of depression, anxiety, and Trauma. My style to Therapy is authentic and empathetic in order to comfort you. Therapy is you'r best investment and tool for growth. Together, we can decide what works for you as far as therapy modalities and take it from there. Previously, I worked in school districts with special needs adolescents, numerous group practices, nursing facility, telehealth, and private practice.
(484) 552-9334 View (484) 552-9334
Photo of Jennifer Achille, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Achille
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Jennifer Achille is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania with over 10 years of experience in supporting adolescents, adults, and families with anxiety, depression, life stressors, and women’s issues. Jennifer completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Millersville University and received her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from Arcadia University.
Jennifer Achille is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania with over 10 years of experience in supporting adolescents, adults, and families with anxiety, depression, life stressors, and women’s issues. Jennifer completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Millersville University and received her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from Arcadia University.
(610) 756-8683 View (610) 756-8683
Photo of Jonathan E Masters Psy.d. Psy.d., PsyD, Psychologist
Jonathan E Masters Psy.d. Psy.d.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Waitlist for new clients
Jonathan Masters, Psy.D., Psy.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Certified Psychoanalyst who has earned doctoral degrees in both fields. He has experience in private practice, community mental health, residential, and inpatient settings. He strives to combine these backgrounds in order to facilitate an approach uniquely tailored to the individual needs of each person he works with. He is highly collaborative in his approach and draws upon the most recent developments in the fields he is trained in.
Jonathan Masters, Psy.D., Psy.D. is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Certified Psychoanalyst who has earned doctoral degrees in both fields. He has experience in private practice, community mental health, residential, and inpatient settings. He strives to combine these backgrounds in order to facilitate an approach uniquely tailored to the individual needs of each person he works with. He is highly collaborative in his approach and draws upon the most recent developments in the fields he is trained in.
(610) 904-8557 View (610) 904-8557
Photo of Barbara I Smith - Barbara Smith Counseling, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Barbara Smith Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Have you recently reached a point that you feel overwhelmed, sad, or stressed and want to make a change? Have you been experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship stressors? If you're seeking relief from suffering, improvement of coping skills, or support making a decision, therapy can help. If you are ready to make a change in your life, reach out and lets work together to help you reach your goals. Like most people, you may have tried many things on your own before reaching out to someone, reaching out for support often produces anxiety. I offer a warm, compassionate and welcoming environment.
Have you recently reached a point that you feel overwhelmed, sad, or stressed and want to make a change? Have you been experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship stressors? If you're seeking relief from suffering, improvement of coping skills, or support making a decision, therapy can help. If you are ready to make a change in your life, reach out and lets work together to help you reach your goals. Like most people, you may have tried many things on your own before reaching out to someone, reaching out for support often produces anxiety. I offer a warm, compassionate and welcoming environment.
(484) 660-1132 View (484) 660-1132
Photo of Anissa Rieger, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anissa Rieger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Anissa A. Rieger is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania, as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor. She has over 15 years in the helping profession supporting individuals with interpersonal relationships, phase of life stressors, gender identity & expression, educational, learning, and career difficulties, all levels of anxiety and depressive disorders, trauma, grief and loss. Additionally, Anissa has a background in Early Childhood Education, School Counseling, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, as well as certification in Psychological First Aid and Disaster Mental Health through the American Red Cross.
Anissa A. Rieger is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Pennsylvania, as well as a Nationally Certified Counselor. She has over 15 years in the helping profession supporting individuals with interpersonal relationships, phase of life stressors, gender identity & expression, educational, learning, and career difficulties, all levels of anxiety and depressive disorders, trauma, grief and loss. Additionally, Anissa has a background in Early Childhood Education, School Counseling, Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, as well as certification in Psychological First Aid and Disaster Mental Health through the American Red Cross.
(610) 510-4923 View (610) 510-4923
Photo of Peggy Schuele - Calm The Storm, BS, MA, CRT, MAPC, MACC, Pastoral Counselor
Calm The Storm
Pastoral Counselor, BS, MA, CRT, MAPC, MACC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Do you suffer from trauma related memories? Was your childhood filled with physical, emotional, or sexual abuse? Are you starting to notice behaviors showing signs of the damage caused of abuse? Do you carry the daily chains of depression, anxiety, shame, insecurity, or the fear of your next panic attack? Do you feel your life is out of control and you’re ready to give up? Hold on….there is hope. Calm The Storm Counseling located in Bethlehem and Saylorsburg, provides an integration of both spiritual and clinical counseling. I am trauma certified, and work with adolescents, children 5 and up, and do marriage counseling.
Do you suffer from trauma related memories? Was your childhood filled with physical, emotional, or sexual abuse? Are you starting to notice behaviors showing signs of the damage caused of abuse? Do you carry the daily chains of depression, anxiety, shame, insecurity, or the fear of your next panic attack? Do you feel your life is out of control and you’re ready to give up? Hold on….there is hope. Calm The Storm Counseling located in Bethlehem and Saylorsburg, provides an integration of both spiritual and clinical counseling. I am trauma certified, and work with adolescents, children 5 and up, and do marriage counseling.
(267) 762-2828 View (267) 762-2828
Photo of Brittany Azzolina - College Telehealth, LPC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
College Telehealth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18015
College is an exciting time, but the transition can be a challenge! This new adventure is a time of self-exploration, and it can often come with feelings of being overwhelmed, anxious, and in need of support. That's where we come in! Welcome to College Telehealth, where we specialize in working with adults to help identify and address obstacles to independence and growth. We also understand that you are juggling classes, friendships or relationships, and other responsibilities each day. You deserve some support, and we're here to help!
College is an exciting time, but the transition can be a challenge! This new adventure is a time of self-exploration, and it can often come with feelings of being overwhelmed, anxious, and in need of support. That's where we come in! Welcome to College Telehealth, where we specialize in working with adults to help identify and address obstacles to independence and growth. We also understand that you are juggling classes, friendships or relationships, and other responsibilities each day. You deserve some support, and we're here to help!
(484) 725-6396 View (484) 725-6396
Photo of Alexandra Vandak - ruLiving Institute, MS, LPC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
ruLiving Institute
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18016
You have come here today because there is something on your mind. It may be anxiety, loss, money, career, painful relationships—a life you are not completely satisfied with living. Regardless of what brought you- counseling and coaching with ruLiving will allow you to examine what thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are keeping you from the peace, relationships, and life you want. In this powerful relationship, you will unlock your strengths and potential to achieve what is most important to you once and for all.
You have come here today because there is something on your mind. It may be anxiety, loss, money, career, painful relationships—a life you are not completely satisfied with living. Regardless of what brought you- counseling and coaching with ruLiving will allow you to examine what thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are keeping you from the peace, relationships, and life you want. In this powerful relationship, you will unlock your strengths and potential to achieve what is most important to you once and for all.
(610) 708-1434 View (610) 708-1434
Photo of Philip Rusche, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Philip Rusche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Phil has been in private practice settings for over 20 years. His work is primarily in couples therapy across the continuum of their relationship, but also sees families, individual adults and adolescents. He enjoys bringing humor to the setting and is active with clients in challenging their thinking and behavior and truly enjoys working with couples across the continuum of their relationships. Phil also works with establishing/re-establishing good communication skills in order to reduce the possibility of conflict and increasing satisfaction in couple's relationships.
Phil has been in private practice settings for over 20 years. His work is primarily in couples therapy across the continuum of their relationship, but also sees families, individual adults and adolescents. He enjoys bringing humor to the setting and is active with clients in challenging their thinking and behavior and truly enjoys working with couples across the continuum of their relationships. Phil also works with establishing/re-establishing good communication skills in order to reduce the possibility of conflict and increasing satisfaction in couple's relationships.
(610) 228-0181 View (610) 228-0181
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$129

Therapists in Bethlehem, PA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Highmark
75% Aetna
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bethlehem, PA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bethlehem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.