Therapists in Riverside, CA

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Photo of Shabana Haider, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Shabana Haider
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92504
Are you ready to reclaim your power and embrace your true potential? As a multilingual therapist in Riverside, I am here to empower you on your journey towards personal growth and transformation. Language should never be a barrier to seeking help and support. I am fluent in multiple languages, including I speak Hindi, Gurathi, Puncjabi, and Arabic., ensuring that you can express yourself in the language that resonates most deeply with your inner strength.
Are you ready to reclaim your power and embrace your true potential? As a multilingual therapist in Riverside, I am here to empower you on your journey towards personal growth and transformation. Language should never be a barrier to seeking help and support. I am fluent in multiple languages, including I speak Hindi, Gurathi, Puncjabi, and Arabic., ensuring that you can express yourself in the language that resonates most deeply with your inner strength.
(951) 401-6784 View (951) 401-6784
Photo of Alysha Griggs, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alysha Griggs
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507
Not accepting new clients
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist graduate student at Alliant International University. I attended Cal State University Channel Islands for my undergraduate degree in psychology with a minor in communication. I have a passion for working with others through the difficulties they have faced while also navigating any challenges they are currently experiencing, to foster hope, healing, and resilience.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist graduate student at Alliant International University. I attended Cal State University Channel Islands for my undergraduate degree in psychology with a minor in communication. I have a passion for working with others through the difficulties they have faced while also navigating any challenges they are currently experiencing, to foster hope, healing, and resilience.
(951) 724-5727 View (951) 724-5727
Photo of Susan Lowe, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Susan Lowe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Life can feel overwhelming when you're juggling work, relationships, or the deep changes of motherhood. You may feel anxious, exhausted, or like you've lost touch with yourself. I specialize in helping women through these transitions, including pregnancy and parenthood, providing the support you need to heal, find relief, and regain balance.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're juggling work, relationships, or the deep changes of motherhood. You may feel anxious, exhausted, or like you've lost touch with yourself. I specialize in helping women through these transitions, including pregnancy and parenthood, providing the support you need to heal, find relief, and regain balance.
(909) 787-1511 View (909) 787-1511
Photo of Maximiliano Cabellos, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maximiliano Cabellos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92503
I have experience working with anger management, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, gender identity, HIV/AIDS, immigration, substance abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief/loss, and sexuality issues. I specialize in working with BIPOC, individuals, and families (CIS/LGBT), but am open to all races and cultures. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families as a unit and individually.
I have experience working with anger management, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, gender identity, HIV/AIDS, immigration, substance abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief/loss, and sexuality issues. I specialize in working with BIPOC, individuals, and families (CIS/LGBT), but am open to all races and cultures. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families as a unit and individually.
(909) 487-1943 View (909) 487-1943
Photo of Suzette Bray, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Suzette Bray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505  (Online Only)
Hey there! My therapeutic approach is centered on empowering you with the skills necessary to navigate life’s challenges. Together, we will identify your concerns and set clear, achievable goals. Whether you are dealing with stress, anxiety, or life transitions, I am here to provide guidance and support as you learn to manage and overcome these issues. We will focus on developing key skills that can be applied directly to your daily life. By integrating techniques and evidence-based practices (that means proven by research), sessions can help you build resilience, improve communication, and foster stronger relationships.
Hey there! My therapeutic approach is centered on empowering you with the skills necessary to navigate life’s challenges. Together, we will identify your concerns and set clear, achievable goals. Whether you are dealing with stress, anxiety, or life transitions, I am here to provide guidance and support as you learn to manage and overcome these issues. We will focus on developing key skills that can be applied directly to your daily life. By integrating techniques and evidence-based practices (that means proven by research), sessions can help you build resilience, improve communication, and foster stronger relationships.
(951) 307-9546 View (951) 307-9546
Photo of Adriene Moore Robinson, MS, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adriene Moore Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
Clients often have a variety of needs: family relaitonships, personal adjustment issues to life situations, health issues, unresolved adult and childhood issues particularly various issues of abuse and trauma. Children who are often diagnosed with ADHD may also be impacted by not only their behavior issues but also the family history which also needs to be address in therapy. There is need to provided behavior and coping skills for the child either in individual and group sessions. Further the parents and caregivers also need to identify coping skills for themselves and child.
Clients often have a variety of needs: family relaitonships, personal adjustment issues to life situations, health issues, unresolved adult and childhood issues particularly various issues of abuse and trauma. Children who are often diagnosed with ADHD may also be impacted by not only their behavior issues but also the family history which also needs to be address in therapy. There is need to provided behavior and coping skills for the child either in individual and group sessions. Further the parents and caregivers also need to identify coping skills for themselves and child.
(909) 414-1884 View (909) 414-1884
Photo of Maddie Tovar, MS, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Maddie Tovar
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
Welcome to your path toward healing and growth! I'm Maddie, a compassionate therapist dedicated to accompanying young adults, teens, and couples through their unique journeys of overcoming anxiety and depression. I am passionate about empowering individuals to navigate life's challenges and offer a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Welcome to your path toward healing and growth! I'm Maddie, a compassionate therapist dedicated to accompanying young adults, teens, and couples through their unique journeys of overcoming anxiety and depression. I am passionate about empowering individuals to navigate life's challenges and offer a safe and non-judgmental space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(951) 717-3897 View (951) 717-3897
Photo of Kayla Hitchens, ACSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kayla Hitchens
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92504
Building Empathy, Creating Connections, and Transforming Lives! Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, understanding, and growth? As a dedicated Therapist, my passion is working with individuals who have experienced trauma and through that traumatic lens have struggled with managing daily life stressors that affect their daily functioning. My experience of working with children and families has equipped me to empower my clients to use practical tools so they can make positive social and emotional changes. I want you to know you are not alone! Allow me to walk through the process of healing and growth with you.
Building Empathy, Creating Connections, and Transforming Lives! Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, understanding, and growth? As a dedicated Therapist, my passion is working with individuals who have experienced trauma and through that traumatic lens have struggled with managing daily life stressors that affect their daily functioning. My experience of working with children and families has equipped me to empower my clients to use practical tools so they can make positive social and emotional changes. I want you to know you are not alone! Allow me to walk through the process of healing and growth with you.
(951) 468-9468 View (951) 468-9468
Photo of Jennifer Peau, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Peau
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
At Balance & Peace Family Counseling, Inc, we offer a warm and comfortable environment for every person who walks through our doors. Our mission is to support clients in realizing their potential, fostering their journey towards becoming the best version of themselves. We envision a community of individuals who embrace a belief that mental health is just as important as physical health.
At Balance & Peace Family Counseling, Inc, we offer a warm and comfortable environment for every person who walks through our doors. Our mission is to support clients in realizing their potential, fostering their journey towards becoming the best version of themselves. We envision a community of individuals who embrace a belief that mental health is just as important as physical health.
(760) 978-6497 View (760) 978-6497
Photo of Michelle DeVincentis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle DeVincentis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92509
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California with over 8 years of clinical experience. I typically work with parents in the perinatal period as they navigate their transition into parenthood or re-adjust to life with a new baby, whether it's their first or the fifth! I screen and treat clients for postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, and birth trauma. I rely heavily on aspects of CBT, DBT, and the importance of self-regulation. It is important to me that my practice is trauma-informed and culturally sensitive because therapeutic care should be accessible to everyone.
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California with over 8 years of clinical experience. I typically work with parents in the perinatal period as they navigate their transition into parenthood or re-adjust to life with a new baby, whether it's their first or the fifth! I screen and treat clients for postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, and birth trauma. I rely heavily on aspects of CBT, DBT, and the importance of self-regulation. It is important to me that my practice is trauma-informed and culturally sensitive because therapeutic care should be accessible to everyone.
(951) 494-6995 View (951) 494-6995
Photo of Caitlyn Caldwell, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlyn Caldwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92508
The angst provoking beeping of your phone's alarm going off in the morning, the panic you have about going to work, the dread you feel every time you sit down to pay the bills, the never ending tension headache, and that one last cup of cold coffee you've finally sat down to drink will SURELY get you across the finish line of another stressful day, right? Does this scene sound familiar? You probably want to know two things as you read this. Can she help me? Does she know what I'm going through? If you're asking yourself this, the answer is yes. Yes I can help you and yes I do empathize with what you're going through.
The angst provoking beeping of your phone's alarm going off in the morning, the panic you have about going to work, the dread you feel every time you sit down to pay the bills, the never ending tension headache, and that one last cup of cold coffee you've finally sat down to drink will SURELY get you across the finish line of another stressful day, right? Does this scene sound familiar? You probably want to know two things as you read this. Can she help me? Does she know what I'm going through? If you're asking yourself this, the answer is yes. Yes I can help you and yes I do empathize with what you're going through.
(909) 487-8112 View (909) 487-8112
Photo of Martha Cesilia Rojas, MS, APCC
Martha Cesilia Rojas
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone has a story. Tell me yours, and together we can see if we’re a good fit. I often work with individuals weighed down by shame, self-doubt, anxiety, anger, sadness, and other tough emotions. My clients seek emotional healing, self-acceptance, personal growth, and better relationships. We'll work on recognizing and challenging your inner critic, building resilience, and fostering self-compassion. My goal is to help you reclaim your narrative and live a life aligned with your values and aspirations.
Everyone has a story. Tell me yours, and together we can see if we’re a good fit. I often work with individuals weighed down by shame, self-doubt, anxiety, anger, sadness, and other tough emotions. My clients seek emotional healing, self-acceptance, personal growth, and better relationships. We'll work on recognizing and challenging your inner critic, building resilience, and fostering self-compassion. My goal is to help you reclaim your narrative and live a life aligned with your values and aspirations.
(909) 345-2749 View (909) 345-2749
Photo of Kyra Barrientos, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kyra Barrientos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507
Hello there! I'm Kyra Barrientos, a warm and friendly psychotherapist dedicated to helping you shine your brightest. I’m all about creating a space where you can feel safe, seen, and understood. Whether you're navigating life’s hurdles or seeking to rediscover your own light, I’m here to help you embrace your authentic self. I believe in the transformative power of acceptance and commitment therapy. Together, we'll uncover what truly matters to you and explore how you can live in alignment with those values, even when challenges arise.
Hello there! I'm Kyra Barrientos, a warm and friendly psychotherapist dedicated to helping you shine your brightest. I’m all about creating a space where you can feel safe, seen, and understood. Whether you're navigating life’s hurdles or seeking to rediscover your own light, I’m here to help you embrace your authentic self. I believe in the transformative power of acceptance and commitment therapy. Together, we'll uncover what truly matters to you and explore how you can live in alignment with those values, even when challenges arise.
(951) 800-3769 View (951) 800-3769
Photo of Mali M Reynoso - AAMI Mental Health Services, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
AAMI Mental Health Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stress? Struggling with depression? Is your anxiety preventing you from enjoying your life? Life can be difficult and sometimes we just need someone to listen and guide us or offer fresh ideas that could help us reach a level of satisfaction and improve our quality of life. Ideally, someone with motivation, an open mind and eager to invest in their wellbeing and work on themselves to improve their life and experience joy. I understand the difficulties of maintaining a work-life balance so I try to accommodate to my clients' schedules as much as I am able to.
Are you feeling stress? Struggling with depression? Is your anxiety preventing you from enjoying your life? Life can be difficult and sometimes we just need someone to listen and guide us or offer fresh ideas that could help us reach a level of satisfaction and improve our quality of life. Ideally, someone with motivation, an open mind and eager to invest in their wellbeing and work on themselves to improve their life and experience joy. I understand the difficulties of maintaining a work-life balance so I try to accommodate to my clients' schedules as much as I am able to.
(951) 349-4518 View (951) 349-4518
Photo of Taylor Paulson, MS, LMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Taylor Paulson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506  (Online Only)
Life is a rollercoaster full of ups, downs, and loops for people of all ages. I am here to help you buckle in, hold on to where you have control, and enjoy life to the fullest. Rollercoasters take courage to ride, and courage is something that I know you have because you are here seeking for someone to talk to right now. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relational problems or other things that are preventing you from living your life to the fullest, we will work through it together.
Life is a rollercoaster full of ups, downs, and loops for people of all ages. I am here to help you buckle in, hold on to where you have control, and enjoy life to the fullest. Rollercoasters take courage to ride, and courage is something that I know you have because you are here seeking for someone to talk to right now. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relational problems or other things that are preventing you from living your life to the fullest, we will work through it together.
(951) 262-8033 View (951) 262-8033
Photo of Karisa Quick, M A ED, LPCC, PPS
Karisa Quick
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, M A ED, LPCC, PPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92501  (Online Only)
LGBTQ+, EMDR, trauma, Religious deconversion. I’m a queer, non-binary therapist who loves helping people recover from painful experiences, deal with life stress, and take control of their lives. We will take steps together to help you move toward your ideal self by focusing on your healing, goals, dreams, passions, fears, and unique qualities. Therapy is personal and beautiful and can bring up difficult feelings. We will work to help you feel safe and develop skills to deal with these intense emotions. I only work with adult individuals at this time. I am in-network with some insurances and I also offer Superbills!
LGBTQ+, EMDR, trauma, Religious deconversion. I’m a queer, non-binary therapist who loves helping people recover from painful experiences, deal with life stress, and take control of their lives. We will take steps together to help you move toward your ideal self by focusing on your healing, goals, dreams, passions, fears, and unique qualities. Therapy is personal and beautiful and can bring up difficult feelings. We will work to help you feel safe and develop skills to deal with these intense emotions. I only work with adult individuals at this time. I am in-network with some insurances and I also offer Superbills!
(909) 244-3219 View (909) 244-3219
Photo of Chevonna Gaylor, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Chevonna Gaylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92505
Here to help you, your staff and our world heal. Therapy should make life a little lighter and brighter. Let my team and I help ease your load. You deserve respect. We treat you with dignity. We fully connect with your needs and partner with you for your healing. We are willing and usually able to connect with even the most difficult person. We work with almost anyone seeking positive change. We specialize in trauma, but can help soothe the hearts of all that are hurting, from school or work problem or a bad break up to a tragic loss.
Here to help you, your staff and our world heal. Therapy should make life a little lighter and brighter. Let my team and I help ease your load. You deserve respect. We treat you with dignity. We fully connect with your needs and partner with you for your healing. We are willing and usually able to connect with even the most difficult person. We work with almost anyone seeking positive change. We specialize in trauma, but can help soothe the hearts of all that are hurting, from school or work problem or a bad break up to a tragic loss.
(951) 319-2387 View (951) 319-2387
Photo of Magaly Munoz de Avila, ASW
Magaly Munoz de Avila
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92504
Hola bienvenidos! (Hi Welcome!) My name is Magaly. I am passionate first-generation associate clinical social worker (ACSW) dedicated to making a meaningful impact in the lives of individuals and families. With a background rooted in empathy and a commitment to social justice, I bring a fresh perspective to the field. My journey began with a deep-seated desire to support others through their challenges as a peer support, and now, as an associate clinical social worker.
Hola bienvenidos! (Hi Welcome!) My name is Magaly. I am passionate first-generation associate clinical social worker (ACSW) dedicated to making a meaningful impact in the lives of individuals and families. With a background rooted in empathy and a commitment to social justice, I bring a fresh perspective to the field. My journey began with a deep-seated desire to support others through their challenges as a peer support, and now, as an associate clinical social worker.
(951) 417-4231 View (951) 417-4231
Photo of Dr. Aine Bergin, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Aine Bergin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92504
My passion is to see families stay together, not out of duty or obligation, but because they enjoy and delight in one another's company. I believe the core foundation of a strong and healthy family is a deep, abiding respect for one another. Therefore, my desire is to teach people how to effectively communicate and listen, with the ultimate goal of achieving a safe and healthy family environment where all members have a voice and heart to listen. I know that there are thousands of hurting individuals in my community and I am dedicated to your genuine care.
My passion is to see families stay together, not out of duty or obligation, but because they enjoy and delight in one another's company. I believe the core foundation of a strong and healthy family is a deep, abiding respect for one another. Therefore, my desire is to teach people how to effectively communicate and listen, with the ultimate goal of achieving a safe and healthy family environment where all members have a voice and heart to listen. I know that there are thousands of hurting individuals in my community and I am dedicated to your genuine care.
(951) 291-0978 View (951) 291-0978
Photo of Jennifer M. Hughey, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer M. Hughey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
I meet you where you are. Whether you are feeling sad or happy, I work with you to process the emotion at your pace. Taking a client-centered approach to treatment, I encourage you to lead your progress in therapy. I have performed thousands of hours of therapy with people that were seeking a healthy transformation in their own life and in their relationships (marriage/couples/parent and child). We all experience challenges; I would like to help you attain clarity, support, and the confidence to address and heal from your individual challenges.
I meet you where you are. Whether you are feeling sad or happy, I work with you to process the emotion at your pace. Taking a client-centered approach to treatment, I encourage you to lead your progress in therapy. I have performed thousands of hours of therapy with people that were seeking a healthy transformation in their own life and in their relationships (marriage/couples/parent and child). We all experience challenges; I would like to help you attain clarity, support, and the confidence to address and heal from your individual challenges.
(909) 538-8636 View (909) 538-8636
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Riverside, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Riverside, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
68% Stress
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Riverside, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Riverside?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.