Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Megan Addis, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Addis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to explore the issues you find challenging in your life. I am supportive, non-judgmental, and client centered. I will help you navigate turning points, heal past hurts, identify your strengths, and gain the tools and confidence you need to experience satisfaction with your life. We will work together to make sense of the road blocks preventing you from being your authentic self, and you will learn coping skills to help manage new difficulties when they occur. Together we can turn your current situation into the life you want and deserve.
My goal is to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to explore the issues you find challenging in your life. I am supportive, non-judgmental, and client centered. I will help you navigate turning points, heal past hurts, identify your strengths, and gain the tools and confidence you need to experience satisfaction with your life. We will work together to make sense of the road blocks preventing you from being your authentic self, and you will learn coping skills to help manage new difficulties when they occur. Together we can turn your current situation into the life you want and deserve.
(520) 447-3275 View (520) 447-3275
Photo of Tatum Faber, MA, LAC, Counselor
Tatum Faber
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
I specialize in working and connecting with teens, their parents, and young adults. I find that many clients benefit from the unique relationship with a therapist in a non-judgmental and supportive space, separate from their day-to-day life to process through challenges. I aim to meet clients and parents where they are at with radical acceptance, and work as a team to identify goals to support the them in all areas of life. I use a combination of therapeutic techniques and EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization) to address the following challenges: anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, trauma, life transitions, and self-esteem.
I specialize in working and connecting with teens, their parents, and young adults. I find that many clients benefit from the unique relationship with a therapist in a non-judgmental and supportive space, separate from their day-to-day life to process through challenges. I aim to meet clients and parents where they are at with radical acceptance, and work as a team to identify goals to support the them in all areas of life. I use a combination of therapeutic techniques and EMDR (Eye-Movement Desensitization) to address the following challenges: anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, trauma, life transitions, and self-esteem.
(520) 658-2597 View (520) 658-2597
Kacey Chandler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
I support children, adolescents, adults and families affected by autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other social communication disorders. I conduct comprehensive evaluations of ASD, consult with families on home, school and community challenges, provide individual therapy and conduct 'Social Thinking' and social communication groups for children, adolescents and adults.
(520) 214-0870 View (520) 214-0870
Photo of Darrin Ambrosino, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Darrin Ambrosino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
We all experience challenges and obstacles in life, I am here to help you navigate yours. My approach is to walk alongside my clients, helping guide them through their current struggles in the present and to explore where they may have originated in their past. I understand that when things appear difficult, they can also feel impossible to get through, and I am here so we can get through them together.
We all experience challenges and obstacles in life, I am here to help you navigate yours. My approach is to walk alongside my clients, helping guide them through their current struggles in the present and to explore where they may have originated in their past. I understand that when things appear difficult, they can also feel impossible to get through, and I am here so we can get through them together.
(520) 280-0224 View (520) 280-0224
Photo of Ashlee Victoria Welsh, LPC, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashlee Victoria Welsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85730
Not accepting new clients
Hello! My name is Ashlee and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am from Colorado but have recently moved to Arizona to get my Ph.D in Counselor Education at the University of Arizona. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including family systems issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, self-harm, relationship issues, and more. I also am a licensed School Counselor and have experience working with adolescents and their families.
Hello! My name is Ashlee and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am from Colorado but have recently moved to Arizona to get my Ph.D in Counselor Education at the University of Arizona. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including family systems issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD, self-harm, relationship issues, and more. I also am a licensed School Counselor and have experience working with adolescents and their families.
(520) 394-8357 View (520) 394-8357
Photo of Kathryn Heltzel - Gender Identity Center Tucson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gender Identity Center Tucson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Accepting New Clients! Would you like to talk about gender with a caring professional in a confidential space? We are a therapy practice devoted to supporting teens, adults, and families who are transgender, non-binary, gender fluid, gender queer, or just wanting to explore gender identity. We can connect you to needed resources, write referral letters, and network you in to our LGBTQ+ supportive community. Most importantly we value creating safe and trusting therapeutic relationships so that we can be in the journey of gender identity with you and you do not have to go it alone.
Accepting New Clients! Would you like to talk about gender with a caring professional in a confidential space? We are a therapy practice devoted to supporting teens, adults, and families who are transgender, non-binary, gender fluid, gender queer, or just wanting to explore gender identity. We can connect you to needed resources, write referral letters, and network you in to our LGBTQ+ supportive community. Most importantly we value creating safe and trusting therapeutic relationships so that we can be in the journey of gender identity with you and you do not have to go it alone.
(520) 346-7816 View (520) 346-7816
Photo of Glen E Harelson - Glen E Harelson, MSW, LCSW, MPH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Glen E Harelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
I currently offer Telehealth services to clients residing in Arizona and California. I place a high priority on access to care and therefore offer a generous sliding fee schedule. I have been in the field of public and behavioral health at federal, county and nonprofit settings as a manager and direct service provider for over 25 years. I work with individuals with mild to moderate stress, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, trauma, family and relationship difficulties, mental and addictive disorders including clients with chronic dependence on alcohol and opioids.
I currently offer Telehealth services to clients residing in Arizona and California. I place a high priority on access to care and therefore offer a generous sliding fee schedule. I have been in the field of public and behavioral health at federal, county and nonprofit settings as a manager and direct service provider for over 25 years. I work with individuals with mild to moderate stress, anxiety, panic disorders, depression, trauma, family and relationship difficulties, mental and addictive disorders including clients with chronic dependence on alcohol and opioids.
(520) 210-5361 View (520) 210-5361
Photo of Toni Skater, MC, LPC, SEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Toni Skater
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I am a Psychotherapist and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner and I believe we all have the ability to heal from trauma or other issues that are getting in the way of having the life we desire. Do you often feel stressed and overwhelmed or are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Do you find you are having difficulties in relationships or just don’t feel like yourself? If you are dealing with any of these issues, there is hope. Through traditional therapy or Somatic Experiencing you can make the changes needed to move forward and have a more fulfilling life!
I am a Psychotherapist and Somatic Experiencing Practitioner and I believe we all have the ability to heal from trauma or other issues that are getting in the way of having the life we desire. Do you often feel stressed and overwhelmed or are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Do you find you are having difficulties in relationships or just don’t feel like yourself? If you are dealing with any of these issues, there is hope. Through traditional therapy or Somatic Experiencing you can make the changes needed to move forward and have a more fulfilling life!
(520) 444-7830 View (520) 444-7830
Photo of Julie Larsen Rathbun, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Larsen Rathbun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
You are capable of making positive changes. You can have more fulfilling relationships. You have the ability to cope with life's demands. You can experience self-acceptance and happiness. I provide compassionate therapy and counseling to individuals.
You are capable of making positive changes. You can have more fulfilling relationships. You have the ability to cope with life's demands. You can experience self-acceptance and happiness. I provide compassionate therapy and counseling to individuals.
(520) 369-4203 View (520) 369-4203
Photo of Sherrill Koogler, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherrill Koogler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Are you frustrated with your child’s behavior? Are you receiving phone calls from your child’s school? Is your child having difficulty regulating emotions and following directions? Both parents and children become frustrated and their relationship suffers. I use the language of play to connect with children and help them learn to express their needs in a safe manner. I specialize in working with children who have difficulty managing emotions and behavior at home and at school.
Are you frustrated with your child’s behavior? Are you receiving phone calls from your child’s school? Is your child having difficulty regulating emotions and following directions? Both parents and children become frustrated and their relationship suffers. I use the language of play to connect with children and help them learn to express their needs in a safe manner. I specialize in working with children who have difficulty managing emotions and behavior at home and at school.
(520) 462-8867 View (520) 462-8867
Photo of Daia G Stager, LMSW, C-EMDR, TAI CHI, YOGI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daia G Stager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, C-EMDR, TAI CHI, YOGI
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
AlphaPsy (ahh, big sigh) is a psychosomatic process, a wellness-focused EMDR synergy that supports people in clearing the pathways to self-actualization through recovery from layers of trauma. Discover how undigested, petrified, exploding or imploding emotions, beliefs and expectations manifest as your stress responses. AlphaPsy supports you in developing wisdom and skills to face onerous challenges or repetitive stressors, either personally or professionally, that have left you with intrusive thoughts, feeling overwhelmed and debilitated.
AlphaPsy (ahh, big sigh) is a psychosomatic process, a wellness-focused EMDR synergy that supports people in clearing the pathways to self-actualization through recovery from layers of trauma. Discover how undigested, petrified, exploding or imploding emotions, beliefs and expectations manifest as your stress responses. AlphaPsy supports you in developing wisdom and skills to face onerous challenges or repetitive stressors, either personally or professionally, that have left you with intrusive thoughts, feeling overwhelmed and debilitated.
(520) 436-8158 View (520) 436-8158
Photo of Kimberly M. Kotov, PhD, Psychologist
Kimberly M. Kotov
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85755  (Online Only)
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing life's challenges: age and cultural transitions; relationship issues; work, school, and creativity blocks; eating disorders; sexuality and sexual orientation; infertility; and parenting. I can help you explore and overcome barriers to feeling stuck, including mourning, anxiety, anger, and low motivation. I have worked in university settings, private hospitals, and private practice. Having lived abroad for years (UK, France, Russia), I also have a deep respect for the meaning of cultural identity for all of us.
I have over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families facing life's challenges: age and cultural transitions; relationship issues; work, school, and creativity blocks; eating disorders; sexuality and sexual orientation; infertility; and parenting. I can help you explore and overcome barriers to feeling stuck, including mourning, anxiety, anger, and low motivation. I have worked in university settings, private hospitals, and private practice. Having lived abroad for years (UK, France, Russia), I also have a deep respect for the meaning of cultural identity for all of us.
(520) 867-9764 View (520) 867-9764
Photo of Dominique Kundrat, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dominique Kundrat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Dominique and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. We have many experiences throughout our lives that shape who we are, and how we respond to situations. It can be helpful to talk and process our past and current lives with someone, in order to understand ourselves better and how we operate in the world. I recognize that taking the step to work on yourself, make changes, overcome obstacles, and enhance your life is a very big deal. When you are ready to do the work to understand yourself better, I am here to help. I aim to make you feel safe when you are ready to open up and begin the process. I will work with
Hello! My name is Dominique and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. We have many experiences throughout our lives that shape who we are, and how we respond to situations. It can be helpful to talk and process our past and current lives with someone, in order to understand ourselves better and how we operate in the world. I recognize that taking the step to work on yourself, make changes, overcome obstacles, and enhance your life is a very big deal. When you are ready to do the work to understand yourself better, I am here to help. I aim to make you feel safe when you are ready to open up and begin the process. I will work with
(520) 201-2428 View (520) 201-2428
Photo of Miguel C. Federico, MPsy, LPC, CCATP, CCTP-II, ACEP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miguel C. Federico
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPsy, LPC, CCATP, CCTP-II, ACEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
Are you stressed out or feeling down? I I use Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and other energy psychotherapy to deactivate the obsessions, the worries, and the urge to do the compulsion in those with OCD; to deactivate negative thoughts, even suicidal ideation; deactivate the mindreading of a person with social anxiety, along with negative body image; process trauma and whichever mental health issues it causes, PTSD, Depression, anxiety disorders, etc; and relieve pain (not cure the condition) pain management only. Otherwise, I use Cognitive challenging, Cognitive restructuring, EMDR, and/or Mindfulness for some clients/patients.
Are you stressed out or feeling down? I I use Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) and other energy psychotherapy to deactivate the obsessions, the worries, and the urge to do the compulsion in those with OCD; to deactivate negative thoughts, even suicidal ideation; deactivate the mindreading of a person with social anxiety, along with negative body image; process trauma and whichever mental health issues it causes, PTSD, Depression, anxiety disorders, etc; and relieve pain (not cure the condition) pain management only. Otherwise, I use Cognitive challenging, Cognitive restructuring, EMDR, and/or Mindfulness for some clients/patients.
(520) 200-3606 View (520) 200-3606
Photo of Joel Ackley, MA, NCC, LPC, ACS, Counselor
Joel Ackley
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718
Are you concerned for your child being angry, sad or anxious? Has your teen been isolating, depressed or stressed out? Perhaps you are having conflict with your spouse/partner or your relationship is on the brink? Are you overwhelmed with due to a loss in your life? If you are feeling stuck, we can help. You are not alone. We provide a listening ear to your story, sound counsel and a place for you to improve, cope, grow and thrive in the here and now. Our therapy is private, compassionate, supportive, & professional. Check out our website for more information.
Are you concerned for your child being angry, sad or anxious? Has your teen been isolating, depressed or stressed out? Perhaps you are having conflict with your spouse/partner or your relationship is on the brink? Are you overwhelmed with due to a loss in your life? If you are feeling stuck, we can help. You are not alone. We provide a listening ear to your story, sound counsel and a place for you to improve, cope, grow and thrive in the here and now. Our therapy is private, compassionate, supportive, & professional. Check out our website for more information.
(520) 441-3102 View (520) 441-3102
Photo of Jerimya Fox, DBH, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jerimya Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Dr. Jerimya Fox is a Doctor of Behavioral Health, meaning his focus is on helping you identify and change behaviors that are causing problems in your life. He is focused on providing evidenced based brief-behavioral treatment. He is an expert on brief- behavioral treatment for ADHD. Once you identify the root of the problem, and stop just treating symptoms, you will achieve control over the choices in your life. Once you have achieved that control, these choices will create healthy changes and outcomes.
Dr. Jerimya Fox is a Doctor of Behavioral Health, meaning his focus is on helping you identify and change behaviors that are causing problems in your life. He is focused on providing evidenced based brief-behavioral treatment. He is an expert on brief- behavioral treatment for ADHD. Once you identify the root of the problem, and stop just treating symptoms, you will achieve control over the choices in your life. Once you have achieved that control, these choices will create healthy changes and outcomes.
(520) 447-4953 View (520) 447-4953
Photo of E Jean DuBose - The Place of Healing | E Jean DuBose, LCSW, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Place of Healing | E Jean DuBose, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy, from its Greek origin, means to tend or render service to the soul or life spirit. My goal is to assist you to find that quiet place within you, your soul or life spirit, where your healing begins. From this source, you have the opportunity to transform your life. Couples can learn to truly know and accept one another and take their relationship to a higher level. Many of my clients describe me as warm and intuitive and believe that I am able to get to the core of their issues in a relatively short time.
Psychotherapy, from its Greek origin, means to tend or render service to the soul or life spirit. My goal is to assist you to find that quiet place within you, your soul or life spirit, where your healing begins. From this source, you have the opportunity to transform your life. Couples can learn to truly know and accept one another and take their relationship to a higher level. Many of my clients describe me as warm and intuitive and believe that I am able to get to the core of their issues in a relatively short time.
(520) 254-4970 View (520) 254-4970
Photo of Haley Ahmann, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Haley Ahmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate sexual issues such as communication, healing trauma & history of sexual violence, libido issues, physical pain, dissociation or other blocks you may be struggling with. My approach is collaborative and intentional to help you and your partner(s) navigate unique challenges and breakthrough unhelpful patterns.
I am passionate about helping individuals and couples navigate sexual issues such as communication, healing trauma & history of sexual violence, libido issues, physical pain, dissociation or other blocks you may be struggling with. My approach is collaborative and intentional to help you and your partner(s) navigate unique challenges and breakthrough unhelpful patterns.
(520) 341-2490 View (520) 341-2490
Photo of Cristina Piastrini, MA, MC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cristina Piastrini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85745  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my mission is to provide a compassionate and non-judgmental relational context so that I can help my clients in the resolution of their profound sense of loneliness and feelings that "no one can understand their pain". Within the therapeutic relationship, I can help my clients in reviewing and correcting maladaptive strategies of self-protection, and in finding ways to feel safe in a world that feels unsafe. I believe therapy can help immensely in resolving emotional self-isolation, and in reconnecting with the resilience, potential, and motivation necessary to work at, and achieve personal aspirations.
As a therapist, my mission is to provide a compassionate and non-judgmental relational context so that I can help my clients in the resolution of their profound sense of loneliness and feelings that "no one can understand their pain". Within the therapeutic relationship, I can help my clients in reviewing and correcting maladaptive strategies of self-protection, and in finding ways to feel safe in a world that feels unsafe. I believe therapy can help immensely in resolving emotional self-isolation, and in reconnecting with the resilience, potential, and motivation necessary to work at, and achieve personal aspirations.
(928) 295-6969 View (928) 295-6969
Photo of Melissa Evans Greene - Metamorphosis Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Metamorphosis Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
We offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and online counseling in English and in Spanish for adults, adolescents, and children 6 & above. We have experience addressing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Our supportive and compassionate licensed therapists will guide you through your transformation despite the adverse stages you have encountered.
We offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and online counseling in English and in Spanish for adults, adolescents, and children 6 & above. We have experience addressing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Our supportive and compassionate licensed therapists will guide you through your transformation despite the adverse stages you have encountered.
(520) 341-5174 View (520) 341-5174
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.