Therapists in Mansfield, OH

Photo of Crystal Russell, LPCC, Counselor
Crystal Russell
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44907  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people of all ages, but I am passionate about the next generation. Children, adolescents, and young adults have a plethora of information overloading their minds and bodies daily. Often, this information causes sensory overload and produces feelings of distress that manifest as depression, anxiety, social isolation, disconnection, and much more. I believe that by providing a safe space to question, process, and examine the world, children, teens, and young adults can heal from traumatic experiences, grow into their purpose, and become resilient and self-empowered individuals.
I enjoy working with people of all ages, but I am passionate about the next generation. Children, adolescents, and young adults have a plethora of information overloading their minds and bodies daily. Often, this information causes sensory overload and produces feelings of distress that manifest as depression, anxiety, social isolation, disconnection, and much more. I believe that by providing a safe space to question, process, and examine the world, children, teens, and young adults can heal from traumatic experiences, grow into their purpose, and become resilient and self-empowered individuals.
(380) 333-6033 View (380) 333-6033
Photo of Vickie L Jarvis, MA, PCC, SUPV, Counselor
Vickie L Jarvis
Counselor, MA, PCC, SUPV
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44907
I would like to welcome you to Victory Counseling Center. My hope is that you can feel victorious in the process of healing from deep wounds, broken relationships, or find relief from the stress of daily living and from the disappointments that losses in life can bring. I want you to feel safe and supported, knowing that my office provides confidentiality and professionalism. I have a masters' degree from the seminary in counseling, but also a Professional Clinical Counseling license from the state of Ohio. Therefore, I believe in treating the whole person. I am looking forward to meeting you.
I would like to welcome you to Victory Counseling Center. My hope is that you can feel victorious in the process of healing from deep wounds, broken relationships, or find relief from the stress of daily living and from the disappointments that losses in life can bring. I want you to feel safe and supported, knowing that my office provides confidentiality and professionalism. I have a masters' degree from the seminary in counseling, but also a Professional Clinical Counseling license from the state of Ohio. Therefore, I believe in treating the whole person. I am looking forward to meeting you.
(419) 746-4361 View (419) 746-4361
Photo of Jill A Waite, LPCC-S, Counselor
Jill A Waite
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44906
Not accepting new clients
Please check back at a later date for availabilty - currently unable to schedule new clients. Thank you. Brook Run Counseling & Consulting is a private mental health office located in Mansfield/Ontario, Ohio. Jill A. Waite, LPCC-S, opened her agency with the intent to advocate, encourage, educate, and empower people on their journey of emotional healing. Jill has been a licensed counselor since 2004, and in 2017, became certified as an EMDR therapist.
Please check back at a later date for availabilty - currently unable to schedule new clients. Thank you. Brook Run Counseling & Consulting is a private mental health office located in Mansfield/Ontario, Ohio. Jill A. Waite, LPCC-S, opened her agency with the intent to advocate, encourage, educate, and empower people on their journey of emotional healing. Jill has been a licensed counselor since 2004, and in 2017, became certified as an EMDR therapist.
(567) 236-8221 View (567) 236-8221
Photo of Richard Hoffmann - Rich Hoffmann MA, LICDC, LPC. at Soulace Group , MA, LICDC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rich Hoffmann MA, LICDC, LPC. at Soulace Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LICDC, LPC
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44907
At Soulace Group LLC., our focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan with realistic and relevant objectives you help develop. We will do our best to help you improve your behaviors, relationships and overall daily functioning.
At Soulace Group LLC., our focus is to help individuals heal, energize, and become aware of their inner strengths. We achieve this by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan with realistic and relevant objectives you help develop. We will do our best to help you improve your behaviors, relationships and overall daily functioning.
(567) 286-7120 View (567) 286-7120
Photo of Dennis A. Marikis, PhD, Psychologist
Dennis A. Marikis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44907
I have a large staff with expertise in a great variety of concerns with coverage for most insurance claims. I personally want to help people who are highly motivated and can benefit from coaching and open to alternative interventions such as my expertise in home based neurotherapy. I work with busy executives and professional athletes who desire peak performance or need to focus on roadblocks to success. My expertise is as a motivator and mentor for success.
I have a large staff with expertise in a great variety of concerns with coverage for most insurance claims. I personally want to help people who are highly motivated and can benefit from coaching and open to alternative interventions such as my expertise in home based neurotherapy. I work with busy executives and professional athletes who desire peak performance or need to focus on roadblocks to success. My expertise is as a motivator and mentor for success.
(419) 333-1101 View (419) 333-1101
Photo of Susan Marie Sandwall, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Marie Sandwall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44906  (Online Only)
You are here, reaching out...this first step is the hardest! Together, we can walk through the storm; remove the road block; lift the weight; redesign the roadmap. Together, we can identify all the strengths and tools you already have and build upon them to get untuck and moving forward. You are not alone.
You are here, reaching out...this first step is the hardest! Together, we can walk through the storm; remove the road block; lift the weight; redesign the roadmap. Together, we can identify all the strengths and tools you already have and build upon them to get untuck and moving forward. You are not alone.
(419) 909-3610 View (419) 909-3610
Photo of Michelle Sutton, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Sutton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44903  (Online Only)
Congratulations! You have taken the first step toward your healing journey. Therapy is a safe space and an amazing tool to work on being the best version of yourself. My name is Michelle, and I am a Licensed Social Worker with the State of Ohio Counselor and Social Worker Board. My approach is always Client Centered, meaning I start where the client is. Evidenced Based Modalities I also use are: Strength Based, Motivational Interviewing, Solution Focused, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Trauma Focused Therapy. I want my clients to have a safe space to heal.
Congratulations! You have taken the first step toward your healing journey. Therapy is a safe space and an amazing tool to work on being the best version of yourself. My name is Michelle, and I am a Licensed Social Worker with the State of Ohio Counselor and Social Worker Board. My approach is always Client Centered, meaning I start where the client is. Evidenced Based Modalities I also use are: Strength Based, Motivational Interviewing, Solution Focused, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Trauma Focused Therapy. I want my clients to have a safe space to heal.
(419) 614-0206 View (419) 614-0206
Photo of Catherine Kolleth, LPCC, Counselor
Catherine Kolleth
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44902  (Online Only)
I have been in the profession for over 12 years, and in that time I have worked with a large variety of clients. I started working in a mental health residential treatment facility for adolescents, then worked in community health care, substance abuse residential treatment and private practice. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, addictions and LGBTQ+ hurdles. I have also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse heal and become healthier, as well as embrace the happiness in their lives.
I have been in the profession for over 12 years, and in that time I have worked with a large variety of clients. I started working in a mental health residential treatment facility for adolescents, then worked in community health care, substance abuse residential treatment and private practice. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, addictions and LGBTQ+ hurdles. I have also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse heal and become healthier, as well as embrace the happiness in their lives.
(419) 601-6273 View (419) 601-6273
Photo of Mark Googins, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mark Googins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44902
You are at a moment in your story where you might be having a hard time. I want to extend my hand to help you navigate this journey. My work focuses on helping you develop new behaviors, habits, and mindsets in areas you may be struggling and creating new outcomes. I believe in partnering with you on this journey to reach your goals. I have a diverse history and have worked with teens, adults, and couples with various clinical approaches to therapy. I have also has worked with trauma victims all over the world. This brings to you a Christian counselor who can integrate your faith into your sessions as part of your healing.
You are at a moment in your story where you might be having a hard time. I want to extend my hand to help you navigate this journey. My work focuses on helping you develop new behaviors, habits, and mindsets in areas you may be struggling and creating new outcomes. I believe in partnering with you on this journey to reach your goals. I have a diverse history and have worked with teens, adults, and couples with various clinical approaches to therapy. I have also has worked with trauma victims all over the world. This brings to you a Christian counselor who can integrate your faith into your sessions as part of your healing.
(419) 963-3244 View (419) 963-3244
Photo of John C Jorden, DMin, MEd, Psychologist
John C Jorden
Psychologist, DMin, MEd
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44901
I have been in practice for over 40 years. I enjoy getting to know my patients and deem it a great privilege to hold their concerns in my heart and offer engaged problem solving. I am eclectic in therapy style using relationship to help patients cope and hopefully resolve presenting issues.
I have been in practice for over 40 years. I enjoy getting to know my patients and deem it a great privilege to hold their concerns in my heart and offer engaged problem solving. I am eclectic in therapy style using relationship to help patients cope and hopefully resolve presenting issues.
(419) 721-6090 View (419) 721-6090
Photo of Marcie Foster, MSSA, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcie Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, OH 44902
Please email for more information or to schedule. Daytime availability Monday-Thursday. We are in a unique time; daily life might seem more challenging. Life brings moments of joy, unknowns, hurt, and disappointment. Perhaps it’s leading to anxiety, feeling overwhelmed with life and changes, worries, sleep issues, depression, or simply - heavy with life. Maybe it’s led to feelings of sadness or wanting a change. Pursuing therapeutic support can be a difficult, yet brave step. It’s beneficial to talk about your struggles, worries, or life changes, to help you through this season.
Please email for more information or to schedule. Daytime availability Monday-Thursday. We are in a unique time; daily life might seem more challenging. Life brings moments of joy, unknowns, hurt, and disappointment. Perhaps it’s leading to anxiety, feeling overwhelmed with life and changes, worries, sleep issues, depression, or simply - heavy with life. Maybe it’s led to feelings of sadness or wanting a change. Pursuing therapeutic support can be a difficult, yet brave step. It’s beneficial to talk about your struggles, worries, or life changes, to help you through this season.
(614) 682-8895 View (614) 682-8895
Photo of Starletta S Collier, MSSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Starletta S Collier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, OH 44906  (Online Only)
I practice with adults of all ages, older adolescents and couples.  I treat clients with problems related to depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship/marriage conflicts, substance abuse issues and those individuals who struggle with emotional regulation.   I have worked in a variety of settings including outpatient mental health counseling, residential treatment, felony court, and inpatient counseling.  I believe the best treatment modality is important for success.  I practice using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and a few others.
I practice with adults of all ages, older adolescents and couples.  I treat clients with problems related to depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship/marriage conflicts, substance abuse issues and those individuals who struggle with emotional regulation.   I have worked in a variety of settings including outpatient mental health counseling, residential treatment, felony court, and inpatient counseling.  I believe the best treatment modality is important for success.  I practice using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and a few others.
(614) 660-5982 View (614) 660-5982
Photo of Gary Russell, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC, CRC, Counselor
Gary Russell
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDC, CRC
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44906
Compassionate care for different walks of life. I understand that each person's journey is unique, and their struggles, challenges, and goals are deeply personal. My commitment is to offer tailored counseling and support that respects and honors these differences. Adults, Youth, Individuals, Couples, Family, LGBTQ+, People with disabilities, Vocational Counseling, Rehabilitation Counseling, Mental Health, Anxiety, Depression, PTSD/Trauma, Support for Medication Assisted Treatment, Religious Abuse, ADHD, Anger Management, Substance Use, Adjustment to Disability, Cultural Counseling if New or Returning to the US
Compassionate care for different walks of life. I understand that each person's journey is unique, and their struggles, challenges, and goals are deeply personal. My commitment is to offer tailored counseling and support that respects and honors these differences. Adults, Youth, Individuals, Couples, Family, LGBTQ+, People with disabilities, Vocational Counseling, Rehabilitation Counseling, Mental Health, Anxiety, Depression, PTSD/Trauma, Support for Medication Assisted Treatment, Religious Abuse, ADHD, Anger Management, Substance Use, Adjustment to Disability, Cultural Counseling if New or Returning to the US
(419) 757-8587 View (419) 757-8587
Photo of Stephen Thomas, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
Stephen Thomas
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mansfield, OH 44903  (Online Only)
As a sex positive counselor, I believe that sexuality is a vital part of who you are and should be a normal part of conversation. I work with individuals, couples (both in non-monogamous and polyamorous relationships) and am passionate about working with members of the LGBTQIA plus population. Additionally, I work with those navigating sexual pain, purity culture recovery, infidelity, sexual dysfunction, and offer marriage and premarital counseling. I am a kink-affirming counselor and seek to create a refuge for all my clients! I am a member of the AASECT (American Association of Sex Educators, and Therapists.
As a sex positive counselor, I believe that sexuality is a vital part of who you are and should be a normal part of conversation. I work with individuals, couples (both in non-monogamous and polyamorous relationships) and am passionate about working with members of the LGBTQIA plus population. Additionally, I work with those navigating sexual pain, purity culture recovery, infidelity, sexual dysfunction, and offer marriage and premarital counseling. I am a kink-affirming counselor and seek to create a refuge for all my clients! I am a member of the AASECT (American Association of Sex Educators, and Therapists.
(567) 203-4675 View (567) 203-4675
Photo of Katelyn Smart, BSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katelyn Smart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44906
Hello! My name is Katelyn and I'm a Licensed Social Worker with a huge passion for working with youth and adult trauma survivors. My current practice includes a focus on working with youth of all ages and young adults to address the mental health needs of those dealing with anxiety, self esteem, depression, adjustment, and trauma. I am LGBT affirming and strive to create a safe space, free of judgment for clients of all backgrounds. I am a firm believer that the client knows their own needs best and am here to walk alongside you, using a strengths based approach in my interventions to empower my clients.
Hello! My name is Katelyn and I'm a Licensed Social Worker with a huge passion for working with youth and adult trauma survivors. My current practice includes a focus on working with youth of all ages and young adults to address the mental health needs of those dealing with anxiety, self esteem, depression, adjustment, and trauma. I am LGBT affirming and strive to create a safe space, free of judgment for clients of all backgrounds. I am a firm believer that the client knows their own needs best and am here to walk alongside you, using a strengths based approach in my interventions to empower my clients.
(419) 933-9426 View (419) 933-9426
Photo of Branden Edward Heineman, LPC, LCDC II, Licensed Professional Counselor
Branden Edward Heineman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, OH 44901  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults with trauma especially childhood trauma. I have experience working with addiction, codependency, eating disorders, adult children of alcoholics and those that would like to have better control of their feelings. My clients are able to learn how put the past in the past and grow without the past continuing to haunt them.
I specialize in working with adults with trauma especially childhood trauma. I have experience working with addiction, codependency, eating disorders, adult children of alcoholics and those that would like to have better control of their feelings. My clients are able to learn how put the past in the past and grow without the past continuing to haunt them.
(513) 880-8393 View (513) 880-8393
Photo of Megan Marcinowski, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Marcinowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mansfield, OH 44903
Hello there! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and enjoy working with children 6+, teens, their families, and young adults. I am passionate about holding compassion and hope for my clients as they walk through their most challenging times. I offer a safe space, free of judgment, that allows collaboration between clinician, client, and their family. Together, we can set goals and identify what treatment looks like for you. To heal and grow, we need to look at the whole person. That’s why my approach is holistic and utilizes various treatment modalities, such as DBT, CBT, person-centered, and art or play therapy interventions.
Hello there! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and enjoy working with children 6+, teens, their families, and young adults. I am passionate about holding compassion and hope for my clients as they walk through their most challenging times. I offer a safe space, free of judgment, that allows collaboration between clinician, client, and their family. Together, we can set goals and identify what treatment looks like for you. To heal and grow, we need to look at the whole person. That’s why my approach is holistic and utilizes various treatment modalities, such as DBT, CBT, person-centered, and art or play therapy interventions.
(419) 513-8758 View (419) 513-8758
Photo of Faith Walters, LSW, CTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Faith Walters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, CTP
Verified Verified
Mansfield, OH 44901  (Online Only)
I am here to walk beside you in your current life situations by giving you a safe space, free of judgment and criticism. Life can be challenging and unpredictable. Whether you are struggling with relationships, divorce, addiction, codependency, or suffer with severe and persistent mental health struggles, I am here to help. Providing TELEHEALTH services only at this time (phone/video).
I am here to walk beside you in your current life situations by giving you a safe space, free of judgment and criticism. Life can be challenging and unpredictable. Whether you are struggling with relationships, divorce, addiction, codependency, or suffer with severe and persistent mental health struggles, I am here to help. Providing TELEHEALTH services only at this time (phone/video).
(419) 556-6404 View (419) 556-6404
Photo of Branden Heineman - Calvary Behavioral Health and Counseling , LPCC-CS, Counselor
Calvary Behavioral Health and Counseling
Counselor, LPCC-CS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mansfield, OH 44901  (Online Only)
Welcome to Calvary Behavioral Health, where healing meets faith. At our practice, we offer a unique approach to therapy that integrates Christian principles with evidence-based techniques to provide holistic care for individuals seeking mental and emotional well-being. Whether you're a devout Christian seeking therapy that aligns with your faith or someone from any background looking for compassionate support, we welcome you with open arms.
Welcome to Calvary Behavioral Health, where healing meets faith. At our practice, we offer a unique approach to therapy that integrates Christian principles with evidence-based techniques to provide holistic care for individuals seeking mental and emotional well-being. Whether you're a devout Christian seeking therapy that aligns with your faith or someone from any background looking for compassionate support, we welcome you with open arms.
(513) 270-2871 View (513) 270-2871
Photo of Savanah L Nirosky, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Savanah L Nirosky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mansfield, OH 44906
My current practice includes a focus on mental health needs for adults and young adults (age 18-65) dealing with difficult life transitions and mental health needs. I have past experience working in a nursing home setting so I am well versed in Alzheimer's and Dementia Care and Behaviors as well as family and caregiver needs for that population. I use an eclectic approach that includes tools from DBT, Somatic Experiencing, Motivational Interviewing, with a Trauma informed lens.
My current practice includes a focus on mental health needs for adults and young adults (age 18-65) dealing with difficult life transitions and mental health needs. I have past experience working in a nursing home setting so I am well versed in Alzheimer's and Dementia Care and Behaviors as well as family and caregiver needs for that population. I use an eclectic approach that includes tools from DBT, Somatic Experiencing, Motivational Interviewing, with a Trauma informed lens.
(419) 567-8108 View (419) 567-8108
1

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mansfield, OH

20+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Mansfield, OH who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
83% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress
63% Self Esteem
58% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Medical Mutual
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Mansfield, OH see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mansfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.