Therapists in Lansing, MI

Photo of Charmeka (Whitehead) Newton, Psychologist
Charmeka (Whitehead) Newton
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48933
The term Legacy by definition means "something of value transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the past." As I reflect upon my life I noticed people who laid up for me a legacy, a promise and hope. The most influential people who have impacted my life and who established a legacy for me were my grandparents. They established a legacy, it was the legacy of care, compassion, and goodwill to mankind. I saw kindness, love, patience, meekness, faithfulness, and gentleness and these are the qualities I bring into the therapeutic relationships.
The term Legacy by definition means "something of value transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the past." As I reflect upon my life I noticed people who laid up for me a legacy, a promise and hope. The most influential people who have impacted my life and who established a legacy for me were my grandparents. They established a legacy, it was the legacy of care, compassion, and goodwill to mankind. I saw kindness, love, patience, meekness, faithfulness, and gentleness and these are the qualities I bring into the therapeutic relationships.
(248) 817-4082 View (248) 817-4082
Photo of Mary Jane Brown - Playful Hearts Counseling, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Playful Hearts Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
As a Therapist, my goal is to work with Children, Adolescents and Adults. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities and apply research based techniques.My counseling philosophy can best be described as Eclectic. I work on awareness, relationship and integration to encourage personal growth and wholeness. The goals and techniques used in therapy will be based on the individual needs of the client. With a Eclectic approach, I draw from a variety of techniques such as Child- Centered Play Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,Mindfulness, Hypnotherapy, Auricular Acupuncture and Solution Focused Principles.
As a Therapist, my goal is to work with Children, Adolescents and Adults. I use a variety of therapeutic modalities and apply research based techniques.My counseling philosophy can best be described as Eclectic. I work on awareness, relationship and integration to encourage personal growth and wholeness. The goals and techniques used in therapy will be based on the individual needs of the client. With a Eclectic approach, I draw from a variety of techniques such as Child- Centered Play Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,Mindfulness, Hypnotherapy, Auricular Acupuncture and Solution Focused Principles.
(517) 618-0310 View (517) 618-0310
Photo of Lynne Brennan, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynne Brennan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912  (Online Only)
Welcome! I would be honored to accompany you on your journey toward healing, wholeness, and flourishing. I have walked with those struggling with depression, anxiety, and fear. I have also accompanied those who are discerning the future and major decisions, as well as processing the pain of their past, along with relational healing and communication issues. In helping you to see the gifts and strengths God has given you, and the gift you are, together, we will see God bring you healing, peace, and joy.
Welcome! I would be honored to accompany you on your journey toward healing, wholeness, and flourishing. I have walked with those struggling with depression, anxiety, and fear. I have also accompanied those who are discerning the future and major decisions, as well as processing the pain of their past, along with relational healing and communication issues. In helping you to see the gifts and strengths God has given you, and the gift you are, together, we will see God bring you healing, peace, and joy.
(517) 797-3572 View (517) 797-3572
Photo of Nicole C Dingwell Frendt - GPS Guide to Personal Solutions - Group Practice, LMSW, CAADC, LPC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
GPS Guide to Personal Solutions - Group Practice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, LPC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48912
Our clients represent many different cultural, ethnic and social backgrounds. We treat addictions, mental health, and severe and persistent mental health disorders. Life transitions sometimes need some therapeutic support; divorce, breakups, new jobs, moving to a new area, whatever changes are happening. We serve families, groups, individuals, children, teens, adults and older adults.
Our clients represent many different cultural, ethnic and social backgrounds. We treat addictions, mental health, and severe and persistent mental health disorders. Life transitions sometimes need some therapeutic support; divorce, breakups, new jobs, moving to a new area, whatever changes are happening. We serve families, groups, individuals, children, teens, adults and older adults.
(517) 793-5682 View (517) 793-5682
Photo of Elisha Smith, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elisha Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912
I became a therapist because I believe every person’s story deserves to be heard, and I’m honored that you might share yours with me. Whether seeking therapy feels routine or monumental, I'll meet you where you are. My approach to therapy is person-centered, holistic, and strengths-based, meaning my priority is hearing and building upon all the powerful things that make you, you. While therapy should be challenging, I also believe it should be engaging and a bit of fun. I bring humor, curiosity, and a non-judgmental stance to our sessions, creating a comfortable space for you to explore and share your story.
I became a therapist because I believe every person’s story deserves to be heard, and I’m honored that you might share yours with me. Whether seeking therapy feels routine or monumental, I'll meet you where you are. My approach to therapy is person-centered, holistic, and strengths-based, meaning my priority is hearing and building upon all the powerful things that make you, you. While therapy should be challenging, I also believe it should be engaging and a bit of fun. I bring humor, curiosity, and a non-judgmental stance to our sessions, creating a comfortable space for you to explore and share your story.
(517) 878-9720 View (517) 878-9720
Photo of Anxiety Specialist Incia Rashid-Dawdy, MA, NCC, LCPC-IL, LPC-MI, CST
Anxiety Specialist Incia Rashid-Dawdy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC-IL, LPC-MI, CST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Incia Rashid-Dawdy, Therapist, Founder, and CEO of Curated Change Psychotherapy and Coaching, PLLC. I founded Curated Change for one simple reason: to provide fully-remote therapy and coaching services tailored to support people who are navigating the exhausting and uncertain world we all live in. As a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois and Michigan, and as an AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist, I specialize in working with Millennial, Gen-Z, BIPOC and LGBTQIA clients through a culturally-sensitive, queer-affirming, sex-positive lens, and have 10+ years of experience providing mental health care to those in need.
Welcome! I'm Incia Rashid-Dawdy, Therapist, Founder, and CEO of Curated Change Psychotherapy and Coaching, PLLC. I founded Curated Change for one simple reason: to provide fully-remote therapy and coaching services tailored to support people who are navigating the exhausting and uncertain world we all live in. As a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois and Michigan, and as an AASECT-Certified Sex Therapist, I specialize in working with Millennial, Gen-Z, BIPOC and LGBTQIA clients through a culturally-sensitive, queer-affirming, sex-positive lens, and have 10+ years of experience providing mental health care to those in need.
(989) 494-1376 View (989) 494-1376
Photo of Judith Ramsey, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Ramsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48911
Feeling down and out of sorts? Maybe something doesn't feel quite right? Seeing a therapist is a big step in one's life, one that many are worried about, due to the many stigmas surrounding sharing your feelings and speaking to someone about your problems. You are not alone, and I am here to help you take the first step to feeling better and getting your life back on track.
Feeling down and out of sorts? Maybe something doesn't feel quite right? Seeing a therapist is a big step in one's life, one that many are worried about, due to the many stigmas surrounding sharing your feelings and speaking to someone about your problems. You are not alone, and I am here to help you take the first step to feeling better and getting your life back on track.
(517) 878-9935 View (517) 878-9935
Photo of Lauren Bergh, MA, LPC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Bergh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48910
Not accepting new clients
I believe that all people have the ability to create the changes they have been hoping for in their lives with a supportive, non-judgmental person by their side. I enjoy working with people who join me in curiosity to understand their lives, worlds, and brains and use a non-judgmental and strength-based approach to create self-compassion and change. I believe that the answers to our mental health lies in holistic health, and use an adaptive approach and open mind to address each concern.
I believe that all people have the ability to create the changes they have been hoping for in their lives with a supportive, non-judgmental person by their side. I enjoy working with people who join me in curiosity to understand their lives, worlds, and brains and use a non-judgmental and strength-based approach to create self-compassion and change. I believe that the answers to our mental health lies in holistic health, and use an adaptive approach and open mind to address each concern.
(517) 305-2033 x704 View (517) 305-2033 x704
Photo of Wes Johnson, MA, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Wes Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48917
I hope to have clients who will be honest with me and let me help them where they are at. My clients don't have to be perfect, just willing to challenge themselves to trust the therapeutic process. The goal is to persevere and continue working on improvement, not expect perfection.
I hope to have clients who will be honest with me and let me help them where they are at. My clients don't have to be perfect, just willing to challenge themselves to trust the therapeutic process. The goal is to persevere and continue working on improvement, not expect perfection.
(517) 200-4020 View (517) 200-4020
Photo of Nicole Dingwell Frendt, LMSW, CAADC, CSAT-S, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Dingwell Frendt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, CSAT-S, CCS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912
After taking time off to finish the bulk of a Doctoral Degree in Health Administration, Nicole is available again for therapy appointments with new clients. Nicole specializes in treating trauma, including complex trauma. She is trained in TFCBT, EMDR and now utilizes Somatic Experiencing as taught by Peter Levine. Nicole trained with Patrick Carnes, PhD and his colleagues at the International Institute of Trauma and Addiction Professionals to treat Sex and Porn Addiction.
After taking time off to finish the bulk of a Doctoral Degree in Health Administration, Nicole is available again for therapy appointments with new clients. Nicole specializes in treating trauma, including complex trauma. She is trained in TFCBT, EMDR and now utilizes Somatic Experiencing as taught by Peter Levine. Nicole trained with Patrick Carnes, PhD and his colleagues at the International Institute of Trauma and Addiction Professionals to treat Sex and Porn Addiction.
(517) 781-7947 View (517) 781-7947
Photo of Trina Rios - A New Day Counseling, Consulting & Community Svcs, MA, ACS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
A New Day Counseling, Consulting & Community Svcs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Hello, Here at A New Day We work with children, adolescents, individuals, couples, and families! We are a practice with Licensed Professional Counselors, Social Workers and Psychologists who work with diverse populations. We care about the growth of each individual who walks into our office and are dedicated to helping them achieve their best possible outcome. Many people worry that counseling is only for people that are "not normal", however counseling is to support people and to help them become their best. We Offer face to face Sessions and Tele-health as needed to better assist.
Hello, Here at A New Day We work with children, adolescents, individuals, couples, and families! We are a practice with Licensed Professional Counselors, Social Workers and Psychologists who work with diverse populations. We care about the growth of each individual who walks into our office and are dedicated to helping them achieve their best possible outcome. Many people worry that counseling is only for people that are "not normal", however counseling is to support people and to help them become their best. We Offer face to face Sessions and Tele-health as needed to better assist.
(517) 300-0352 View (517) 300-0352
Photo of Levente Heydrich - Expert Therapy Services, PhD, LCSW, LMFT, CFAS, CSOTS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Expert Therapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LMFT, CFAS, CSOTS
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48917
Are you ready to heal? Are you tired of unhelpful and seemingly unending symptoms and counseling? Then I invite you to take decisive steps towards recovery from most serious individual, couple, and family crises at Expert Therapy Services. You will be treated by a DOCTORAL level therapist who specializes simultaneously in multiple dimensions of mental, behavioral, and family health. A PhD therapist has at least twice the amount of academic education, clinical supervision experiences, and knowledge that is focused on helping you more effectively. Why settle for less?
Are you ready to heal? Are you tired of unhelpful and seemingly unending symptoms and counseling? Then I invite you to take decisive steps towards recovery from most serious individual, couple, and family crises at Expert Therapy Services. You will be treated by a DOCTORAL level therapist who specializes simultaneously in multiple dimensions of mental, behavioral, and family health. A PhD therapist has at least twice the amount of academic education, clinical supervision experiences, and knowledge that is focused on helping you more effectively. Why settle for less?
(517) 306-2964 View (517) 306-2964
Photo of Jennifer Poplar, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Poplar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Change can happen when people are given the time and space to learn and process their personal life challenges, and then take action. I would be honored to work with you during the difficult seasons of your life, to help empower you towards the change you need. Your sessions will be guided by your personal story, input and my combined backgrounds in social work and education.
Change can happen when people are given the time and space to learn and process their personal life challenges, and then take action. I would be honored to work with you during the difficult seasons of your life, to help empower you towards the change you need. Your sessions will be guided by your personal story, input and my combined backgrounds in social work and education.
(844) 369-7626 View (844) 369-7626
Photo of J Robin Bell, LMSW-C, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
J Robin Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
I work with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of mental health needs. I have a special interest in treating trauma and loss as well as religious trauma and deconstruction. I am a relational therapist using an integrative approach, drawing on the strategies that best fit the person I am working with. Parts work, play therapy, sandtray and art therapy-informed techniques are mediums that I use in addition to traditional therapy techniques. Above all, the success of therapy depends on the relationship between client and therapist. I aim to cater to the individual needs of those I work with and what they respond to best.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of mental health needs. I have a special interest in treating trauma and loss as well as religious trauma and deconstruction. I am a relational therapist using an integrative approach, drawing on the strategies that best fit the person I am working with. Parts work, play therapy, sandtray and art therapy-informed techniques are mediums that I use in addition to traditional therapy techniques. Above all, the success of therapy depends on the relationship between client and therapist. I aim to cater to the individual needs of those I work with and what they respond to best.
(517) 618-0362 View (517) 618-0362
Photo of Christopher Anderson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48906  (Online Only)
My approach to mental health is to explore social and emotional functioning by assessing current obstacles and working with individuals to help rule out possible organic medical conditions that could present as mental health challenges.
My approach to mental health is to explore social and emotional functioning by assessing current obstacles and working with individuals to help rule out possible organic medical conditions that could present as mental health challenges.
(517) 923-2670 View (517) 923-2670
Photo of Amber Johnson, LMSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amber Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912
Not accepting new clients
Parenthood can be full of wonders and woes. Along the way you could experience infertility, loss, or birth trauma. Sometimes you bypass (or go through) those experiences only to find yourself right smack dab in the middle of postpartum anxiety or depression. I became a therapist to support parents, so they know someone is always in their corner. If you currently experience any of these situations, or if you have in the past and they continue to stick with you, I’d love to help you work through the sticking parts.
Parenthood can be full of wonders and woes. Along the way you could experience infertility, loss, or birth trauma. Sometimes you bypass (or go through) those experiences only to find yourself right smack dab in the middle of postpartum anxiety or depression. I became a therapist to support parents, so they know someone is always in their corner. If you currently experience any of these situations, or if you have in the past and they continue to stick with you, I’d love to help you work through the sticking parts.
(517) 296-6150 View (517) 296-6150
Photo of Addam Kilpatrick, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Addam Kilpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
Waitlist for new clients
I tell everyone they need counseling. Some have that trusted friend that they can turn to, others have Facebook (not highly recommended), and then there are those that need someone with some training. I, like many, have been in that situation before and I am not ashamed to say it. As I sat in the chair of my counseling session many years ago, I was complaining about how I disliked my job and my counselor said "well you have options" and it was in that moment that I realized that I needed a job change. It was out of that session that NYA Counseling was born.
I tell everyone they need counseling. Some have that trusted friend that they can turn to, others have Facebook (not highly recommended), and then there are those that need someone with some training. I, like many, have been in that situation before and I am not ashamed to say it. As I sat in the chair of my counseling session many years ago, I was complaining about how I disliked my job and my counselor said "well you have options" and it was in that moment that I realized that I needed a job change. It was out of that session that NYA Counseling was born.
(517) 923-2802 View (517) 923-2802
Photo of Sarah Kavanagh, MS, LLPC, NCC, Counselor
Sarah Kavanagh
Counselor, MS, LLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
Seeking therapy can be scary. That is why I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental space where my clients can share their thoughts and feelings and be their most authentic selves. Therapy is a personal experience and the therapeutic needs of each individual are unique. This is why I use a person-centered approach to therapy and I enjoy adapting the therapeutic process to the individual needs of my clients. I work from the basis that the client is the expert and harnessing their strengths will create meaningful change.
Seeking therapy can be scary. That is why I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental space where my clients can share their thoughts and feelings and be their most authentic selves. Therapy is a personal experience and the therapeutic needs of each individual are unique. This is why I use a person-centered approach to therapy and I enjoy adapting the therapeutic process to the individual needs of my clients. I work from the basis that the client is the expert and harnessing their strengths will create meaningful change.
(517) 480-8561 View (517) 480-8561
Photo of Renee J Schafer - Diversity Psychological Services, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diversity Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
Waitlist for new clients
Hello there, my name is Renee' Schafer. My educational background is from MSU, MDI, and SAU. I am a LMSW, as well as a certified hypnotherapist, and dyslexia tutor. I enjoy working with all age ranges of individuals: children, couples, adults, elderly, families, marriages, co-parenting and other concerns, utilizing play therapy, sand tray, CBT, CPT, some DBT skills, and many other techniques specifically catered to your personal needs. Allow me to guide you in discovering and reaching your goals. I do have a hypoallergenic puppy on site that is currently in training. However, I have a waiting list only at this time.
Hello there, my name is Renee' Schafer. My educational background is from MSU, MDI, and SAU. I am a LMSW, as well as a certified hypnotherapist, and dyslexia tutor. I enjoy working with all age ranges of individuals: children, couples, adults, elderly, families, marriages, co-parenting and other concerns, utilizing play therapy, sand tray, CBT, CPT, some DBT skills, and many other techniques specifically catered to your personal needs. Allow me to guide you in discovering and reaching your goals. I do have a hypoallergenic puppy on site that is currently in training. However, I have a waiting list only at this time.
(517) 306-2764 View (517) 306-2764
Photo of Taylor Lampton, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Lampton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
I am a dedicated mental health professional with a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Denver, specializing in trauma and mental health. With a focus on helping clients of all ages, I have a particular passion for supporting children and adolescents, especially those in the foster care system or those affected by trauma, abuse, neglect, depression, or anxiety.
I am a dedicated mental health professional with a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Denver, specializing in trauma and mental health. With a focus on helping clients of all ages, I have a particular passion for supporting children and adolescents, especially those in the foster care system or those affected by trauma, abuse, neglect, depression, or anxiety.
(517) 236-8658 View (517) 236-8658
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lansing, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lansing, MI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
55% McLaren

How Therapists in Lansing, MI see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lansing?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.