Therapists in Plano, TX

Photo of Karoline Argo Riech, BA, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karoline Argo Riech
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
My counseling approach is collaborative in nature, with the goal of providing a comfortable, warm environment for my clients. I incorporate different counseling techniques from a wide range of theories, but tend to work most heavily from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). This type of therapy helps people overcome irrational, dysfunctional, and unhealthy thought processes that tend to add to and prolong emotional strain, trauma, and tension. I combine aspects such as EMDR, expressive arts, fitness, nutrition and nervous system regulation strategies into sessions.
My counseling approach is collaborative in nature, with the goal of providing a comfortable, warm environment for my clients. I incorporate different counseling techniques from a wide range of theories, but tend to work most heavily from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). This type of therapy helps people overcome irrational, dysfunctional, and unhealthy thought processes that tend to add to and prolong emotional strain, trauma, and tension. I combine aspects such as EMDR, expressive arts, fitness, nutrition and nervous system regulation strategies into sessions.
(214) 736-7493 View (214) 736-7493
Photo of Stephanie Paredes, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Paredes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075  (Online Only)
Something seems–off. Your energy is low, or you’re staying in bed just a little bit longer. It’s easier for you to listen to your inner critic than to accept compassion and empathy. You can’t remember the last time you felt relaxed or content with yourself. It’s harder to find the words to express your emotions and experience. You don’t ask for help since you are the one that no one has to worry about, because you take care of everyone else. You are in need of a different kind of support, one that helps you heal and learn to live again. Email me today for more information!
Something seems–off. Your energy is low, or you’re staying in bed just a little bit longer. It’s easier for you to listen to your inner critic than to accept compassion and empathy. You can’t remember the last time you felt relaxed or content with yourself. It’s harder to find the words to express your emotions and experience. You don’t ask for help since you are the one that no one has to worry about, because you take care of everyone else. You are in need of a different kind of support, one that helps you heal and learn to live again. Email me today for more information!
(833) 958-1492 View (833) 958-1492
Photo of Jessica George, PhD, Psychologist
Jessica George
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093  (Online Only)
With over 15 years of dedicated experience in the field of trauma psychology, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse range of patients who have endured traumatic and stressful life events. My extensive background equips me with a deep understanding of the complexities involved in recovery and healing, allowing me to provide compassionate and effective support tailored to each individual's unique needs.
With over 15 years of dedicated experience in the field of trauma psychology, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse range of patients who have endured traumatic and stressful life events. My extensive background equips me with a deep understanding of the complexities involved in recovery and healing, allowing me to provide compassionate and effective support tailored to each individual's unique needs.
(469) 459-6243 View (469) 459-6243
Photo of Katharine Jeray, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katharine Jeray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
My name is Katharine Jeray and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been providing therapy for over 20 years. My approach to therapy is simple and practical. I have experience working with all ages. I have experience working with loss, trauma, workplace issues, depression, and anxiety. I consider myself a “Generalist” therapist.
My name is Katharine Jeray and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have been providing therapy for over 20 years. My approach to therapy is simple and practical. I have experience working with all ages. I have experience working with loss, trauma, workplace issues, depression, and anxiety. I consider myself a “Generalist” therapist.
(346) 559-2739 View (346) 559-2739
Photo of Meg Bartlett, LPCA
Meg Bartlett
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75023
Meg Bartlett is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2024. During her clinical training, Meg has had the privilege of working with couples and individuals navigating sexual dysfunction, sexual trauma, improving communication and relationship satisfaction, as well as dealing with depression and anxiety.
Meg Bartlett is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas who has been practicing since 2024. During her clinical training, Meg has had the privilege of working with couples and individuals navigating sexual dysfunction, sexual trauma, improving communication and relationship satisfaction, as well as dealing with depression and anxiety.
(972) 433-5483 View (972) 433-5483
Photo of Dr. Rachel Moore, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Rachel Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I believe healthy relationships are key to living a happier and more fulfilling life. There’s no denying that relationships are hard, especially when life throws unexpected obstacles our way. Relationships are complex, whether it be the relationship you have with yourself, or the ones with your parents, siblings, partner, family members, friends, or co-workers. Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or stuck. Perhaps you are feeling disconnected, frustrated, or unappreciated in your relationships. Or you might be on a journey of personal growth or seeking to strengthen your relationships, but are not sure where to start.
I believe healthy relationships are key to living a happier and more fulfilling life. There’s no denying that relationships are hard, especially when life throws unexpected obstacles our way. Relationships are complex, whether it be the relationship you have with yourself, or the ones with your parents, siblings, partner, family members, friends, or co-workers. Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or stuck. Perhaps you are feeling disconnected, frustrated, or unappreciated in your relationships. Or you might be on a journey of personal growth or seeking to strengthen your relationships, but are not sure where to start.
(469) 809-4866 View (469) 809-4866
Photo of Reagan L Daniel, AuD, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Reagan L Daniel
Licensed Professional Counselor, AuD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
Where do you need healing and connection in your life? We can work together through the beauty and pain of your unique identity to discover who you truly are. Let's unearth your past, examine your present, and explore what needs to change for your future. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Tiffany Ashenfelter, LPC-S providing care in the Plano, TX area where I strive to create a safe place of authenticity, compassion, and life-changing work.
Where do you need healing and connection in your life? We can work together through the beauty and pain of your unique identity to discover who you truly are. Let's unearth your past, examine your present, and explore what needs to change for your future. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supervised by Tiffany Ashenfelter, LPC-S providing care in the Plano, TX area where I strive to create a safe place of authenticity, compassion, and life-changing work.
(972) 474-1496 View (972) 474-1496
Photo of Stephen Chock, PhD, Psychologist
Stephen Chock
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
MY GOAL: to promote mental, physical, & spiritual health for people at each developmental phase of life. Your struggles might include mood disorder or inefficient brain function. My broad-range experience: studied at Ohio State University under top-ranked professors in Counseling Psychology and brain injury. RESIDENCIES: Minneapolis VA hospital; Ohio State's brain injury rehab unit. 17+ years inpatient rehab neuropsychology experience at Baylor Rehab Dallas, Pate Rehab. 1990-95: Christian counseling & neuropsychology at Minirth-Meier Clinic. Adjunct Professor: LPC-level Counseling degree program at Dallas Theological Seminary.
MY GOAL: to promote mental, physical, & spiritual health for people at each developmental phase of life. Your struggles might include mood disorder or inefficient brain function. My broad-range experience: studied at Ohio State University under top-ranked professors in Counseling Psychology and brain injury. RESIDENCIES: Minneapolis VA hospital; Ohio State's brain injury rehab unit. 17+ years inpatient rehab neuropsychology experience at Baylor Rehab Dallas, Pate Rehab. 1990-95: Christian counseling & neuropsychology at Minirth-Meier Clinic. Adjunct Professor: LPC-level Counseling degree program at Dallas Theological Seminary.
(469) 804-7893 View (469) 804-7893
Photo of Sara E. Aguilar, M Ed, LPCA, NCC
Sara E. Aguilar
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, M Ed, LPCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Are you feeling stuck or uncertain? You don't have to face it alone. I can provide a safe, compassionate space to explore and overcome these challenges. Whether you're dealing with the overwhelming weight of anxiety, the darkness of depression, or the deep sorrow of grief, I'm here to support you on your journey to healing. Take the first step towards a brighter, more hopeful future.
Are you feeling stuck or uncertain? You don't have to face it alone. I can provide a safe, compassionate space to explore and overcome these challenges. Whether you're dealing with the overwhelming weight of anxiety, the darkness of depression, or the deep sorrow of grief, I'm here to support you on your journey to healing. Take the first step towards a brighter, more hopeful future.
(972) 236-5696 View (972) 236-5696
Photo of Madilynn Nolen, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Madilynn Nolen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself questioning choices you make in life, or how you experience relationships? You are not alone. With nearly 20 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and families, I am here to assist you in better understanding of self, and to work to become a happier and healthier you. In building a trusting relationship that's non-judgemental and genuine, I meet you where you are. We will work together to help you gain better insight, and address the emotional and mental difficulties that may be present due to past and current stressors.
Do you find yourself questioning choices you make in life, or how you experience relationships? You are not alone. With nearly 20 years of experience working with children, teens, adults, and families, I am here to assist you in better understanding of self, and to work to become a happier and healthier you. In building a trusting relationship that's non-judgemental and genuine, I meet you where you are. We will work together to help you gain better insight, and address the emotional and mental difficulties that may be present due to past and current stressors.
(972) 737-9776 View (972) 737-9776
Photo of Sarah C. Penoli, MS, LPC-A
Sarah C. Penoli
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75075
This crazy journey we call life can be wonderful and beautiful but it can also be scary and hard. It can make you feel lost, overwhelmed, and sometimes it can make you feel stuck. I know how much anxiety comes with trying to get yourself out of that alone. Therapy can be anything you need it to be. It can be a safe space to release and understand some pretty scary emotions. It can be a place where you come to feel heard. In the counseling room, I work to instill hope and increase self-esteem while clients learn to improve their relationships to help them flourish in their daily lives.
This crazy journey we call life can be wonderful and beautiful but it can also be scary and hard. It can make you feel lost, overwhelmed, and sometimes it can make you feel stuck. I know how much anxiety comes with trying to get yourself out of that alone. Therapy can be anything you need it to be. It can be a safe space to release and understand some pretty scary emotions. It can be a place where you come to feel heard. In the counseling room, I work to instill hope and increase self-esteem while clients learn to improve their relationships to help them flourish in their daily lives.
(972) 499-6764 View (972) 499-6764
Photo of Lindsay McCreight, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsay McCreight
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75023
My ideal client is someone who's seeking to navigate life's challenges with a supportive guide. They may struggle with self-esteem or social anxiety, yearning to find their voice and confidence. Middle and high schoolers resonate with me, perhaps because I remember those days vividly. It's heartening to see them blossom as they realize their potential. I cherish the moments when a parent expresses gratitude or a client gains newfound comfort in their own skin. Each interaction is an opportunity to create a safe haven, free of judgment, where growth can flourish.
My ideal client is someone who's seeking to navigate life's challenges with a supportive guide. They may struggle with self-esteem or social anxiety, yearning to find their voice and confidence. Middle and high schoolers resonate with me, perhaps because I remember those days vividly. It's heartening to see them blossom as they realize their potential. I cherish the moments when a parent expresses gratitude or a client gains newfound comfort in their own skin. Each interaction is an opportunity to create a safe haven, free of judgment, where growth can flourish.
(972) 842-1932 View (972) 842-1932
Photo of Katey Villalon, LMFT, IRT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katey Villalon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, IRT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75093
I work with couples, families and individuals, to improve communication and to reduce conflict in their relationships. Perhaps you're navigating difficult life changes, that might include separation, divorce, infidelity, illness, aging, career change, regrets, retirement and/or the passing of a loved one. In therapy, you can explore these issues, without judgement, contemplate the changes you desire, and set a new path for your future. You may find my services to be especially helpful if you find yourself stuck in an unbalanced partnership with someone who is toxic or narcissistic. Life can be difficult, and therapy can help.
I work with couples, families and individuals, to improve communication and to reduce conflict in their relationships. Perhaps you're navigating difficult life changes, that might include separation, divorce, infidelity, illness, aging, career change, regrets, retirement and/or the passing of a loved one. In therapy, you can explore these issues, without judgement, contemplate the changes you desire, and set a new path for your future. You may find my services to be especially helpful if you find yourself stuck in an unbalanced partnership with someone who is toxic or narcissistic. Life can be difficult, and therapy can help.
(737) 204-1265 View (737) 204-1265
Photo of Kylie Fyfe, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kylie Fyfe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024  (Online Only)
Have you felt all alone? Feeling strong emotions you don’t know how to handle? Felt a sense of sadness or hopelessness that doesn’t seem to end? Are there past events that you haven’t dealt with yet? Are you concerned about how your child is behaving? Have you or your child been struggling with any of the items listed above? Are you struggling with how to help yourself or your child? If you answered “yes” to any of those questions, take a breath and know you’re not alone. It’s okay to not be okay, to not have all the answers. We’ve all been there. You have already taken the first step by searching for help, I’m so glad you did!
Have you felt all alone? Feeling strong emotions you don’t know how to handle? Felt a sense of sadness or hopelessness that doesn’t seem to end? Are there past events that you haven’t dealt with yet? Are you concerned about how your child is behaving? Have you or your child been struggling with any of the items listed above? Are you struggling with how to help yourself or your child? If you answered “yes” to any of those questions, take a breath and know you’re not alone. It’s okay to not be okay, to not have all the answers. We’ve all been there. You have already taken the first step by searching for help, I’m so glad you did!
(214) 833-8623 View (214) 833-8623
Photo of Shannon Thornton, MA, LPC, ADHD, CCSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon Thornton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ADHD, CCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75024
Waitlist for new clients
Life isn't easy for any of us. We suffer with more anxiety, stress, and overwhelm than ever. Let's face it- stuff happens! However, it's not the "stuff" that happens to us that can cause these feelings, it is how we respond to the circumstances that make the difference in the joy and balance in our lives. I like to connect with my clients and truly get into their world, so I can best serve them. My job is to help them help themselves and equip them to change their own lives. Nothing changes until SOMETHING changes.
Life isn't easy for any of us. We suffer with more anxiety, stress, and overwhelm than ever. Let's face it- stuff happens! However, it's not the "stuff" that happens to us that can cause these feelings, it is how we respond to the circumstances that make the difference in the joy and balance in our lives. I like to connect with my clients and truly get into their world, so I can best serve them. My job is to help them help themselves and equip them to change their own lives. Nothing changes until SOMETHING changes.
(214) 974-3465 View (214) 974-3465
Photo of Michelle Thomas, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
Michelle is a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Dallas, Texas. Michelle’s education and experience gives her a wide perspective in working with a variety of clients concerns and issues. Michelle therapeutic style is direct but compassionate. " Our thoughts determine our feelings and our behavior". She has a specific interest in providing an opportunity for clients who want to integrate their faith into the counseling process. Michelle provides counseling services to adolescents, adults, families, and couples.
Michelle is a Licensed Professional Counselor located in Dallas, Texas. Michelle’s education and experience gives her a wide perspective in working with a variety of clients concerns and issues. Michelle therapeutic style is direct but compassionate. " Our thoughts determine our feelings and our behavior". She has a specific interest in providing an opportunity for clients who want to integrate their faith into the counseling process. Michelle provides counseling services to adolescents, adults, families, and couples.
(682) 243-3251 View (682) 243-3251
Photo of Nicholas Grainger - Aletheia Therapy, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicholas Grainger - Aletheia Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plano, TX 75074
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual, couples, and marital therapy. Clinically I am interested in unconscious motivations and how they influence our daily lives and relationships. I believe as we begin to process and understand how our past impacts our present, we can work to cultivate awareness, find acceptance, and create meaning in our struggle.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor providing individual, couples, and marital therapy. Clinically I am interested in unconscious motivations and how they influence our daily lives and relationships. I believe as we begin to process and understand how our past impacts our present, we can work to cultivate awareness, find acceptance, and create meaning in our struggle.
(469) 256-4897 View (469) 256-4897
Photo of Collin Smith, MS, LPC-A, Pre-Licensed Professional
Collin Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
I specialize in treating children, teens, and adults struggling with OCD, anxiety, eating disorders, depression, substance use, self-harm, and ADHD. My approach is kind and supportive, as I strive to create a safe and validating environment where you can openly express yourself. My primary objective is to help you develop healthy coping mechanisms and achieve a fulfilling life.
I specialize in treating children, teens, and adults struggling with OCD, anxiety, eating disorders, depression, substance use, self-harm, and ADHD. My approach is kind and supportive, as I strive to create a safe and validating environment where you can openly express yourself. My primary objective is to help you develop healthy coping mechanisms and achieve a fulfilling life.
(512) 768-2731 View (512) 768-2731
Photo of Sunyeo (Sarah) Park, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sunyeo (Sarah) Park
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75024
You are a wonder! You are amazingly created . There are talents and strengths hidden in you and waiting to be utilized by you! You might not see them with your own eyes. You might be too weary and burdened to find and use them. Whatever you are going through now, there is hope and light for you! I'd love to work with you to reveal the genuine you who can handle obstacles and challenges. You and your story will be respected, deeply listened , and understood. You will be empowered and strengthened to be able to do what you want to do, and what you need to do to create a meaningful, fruitful, and satisfying life.
You are a wonder! You are amazingly created . There are talents and strengths hidden in you and waiting to be utilized by you! You might not see them with your own eyes. You might be too weary and burdened to find and use them. Whatever you are going through now, there is hope and light for you! I'd love to work with you to reveal the genuine you who can handle obstacles and challenges. You and your story will be respected, deeply listened , and understood. You will be empowered and strengthened to be able to do what you want to do, and what you need to do to create a meaningful, fruitful, and satisfying life.
(469) 617-2046 View (469) 617-2046
Photo of Sydney F, LPC, LCDC-I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sydney F
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Plano, TX 75093
I will meet you where you are at. I will never pressure you to talk about something you are not comfortable with talking about. Building rapport takes times and I am willing to work through that until my clients feel safe and trust me. My ideal client is one who wants to work on herself/himself and put in that work. I am willing to work on any issues that arise, and if I do not feel like I am the best option for you, then I will let you know. I am extremely transparent and will be honest with my clients if I think they would benefit more from a different type of therapy. Reach out and see if we are a good fit!
I will meet you where you are at. I will never pressure you to talk about something you are not comfortable with talking about. Building rapport takes times and I am willing to work through that until my clients feel safe and trust me. My ideal client is one who wants to work on herself/himself and put in that work. I am willing to work on any issues that arise, and if I do not feel like I am the best option for you, then I will let you know. I am extremely transparent and will be honest with my clients if I think they would benefit more from a different type of therapy. Reach out and see if we are a good fit!
(469) 778-3419 View (469) 778-3419
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plano, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Plano, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
72% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Plano, TX see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plano?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.