Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Amy Jacobs, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Amy Jacobs is a Licensed Independent Social Worker with 20 years of experience in mental health, largely working with children/teens who need a higher level of support as well as those with intellectual disabilities, communication differences, and neurotypical clients with emotional/mental health concerns. As a neurodivergent-affirming and trauma-informed clinician, Amy has a passion for working with neurodivergent individuals who are often underserved in the mental health system. Amy's specialties include symptom/behavior management, coping skills, social skills, depression, anxiety, emotion regulation, grief and loss, and trauma.
Amy Jacobs is a Licensed Independent Social Worker with 20 years of experience in mental health, largely working with children/teens who need a higher level of support as well as those with intellectual disabilities, communication differences, and neurotypical clients with emotional/mental health concerns. As a neurodivergent-affirming and trauma-informed clinician, Amy has a passion for working with neurodivergent individuals who are often underserved in the mental health system. Amy's specialties include symptom/behavior management, coping skills, social skills, depression, anxiety, emotion regulation, grief and loss, and trauma.
(614) 350-3336 View (614) 350-3336
Photo of Annie Alesandrini, MS, IMFT-S, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Annie Alesandrini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, IMFT-S, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
We may be a good fit if you struggle with relationship challenges, family of origin, people pleasing, a biting inner critic, self-worth, anxiety, life transitions, or mood management. I work with adult individuals, most of whom are women and/or LGBTQIA+ folx. My therapy style is informed by Internal Family Systems (level one trained), Attachment Theory, Emotionally Focused Therapy (externship trained), and best practices in trauma treatment. Through gentle curiosity and candor, I help untangle harmful patterns, and strengthen habits based on your values.
We may be a good fit if you struggle with relationship challenges, family of origin, people pleasing, a biting inner critic, self-worth, anxiety, life transitions, or mood management. I work with adult individuals, most of whom are women and/or LGBTQIA+ folx. My therapy style is informed by Internal Family Systems (level one trained), Attachment Theory, Emotionally Focused Therapy (externship trained), and best practices in trauma treatment. Through gentle curiosity and candor, I help untangle harmful patterns, and strengthen habits based on your values.
(614) 482-2654 View (614) 482-2654
Photo of Judi Lennon, MSW, LCSW, CHT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judi Lennon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43213
Licensed Social Workers are trained and educated to assist in many situations. You are guaranteed confidentiality and someone that will listen and assist you with your problems in a compassionate manner. I have assisted individual clients, families and groups for many years in dealing with mental health problems, addictions and substance abuse, physical and sexual abuse, anxiety, relationship issues and many more situations and difficulties of life. In addition, I am certified in hypnotherapy and EMDR.
Licensed Social Workers are trained and educated to assist in many situations. You are guaranteed confidentiality and someone that will listen and assist you with your problems in a compassionate manner. I have assisted individual clients, families and groups for many years in dealing with mental health problems, addictions and substance abuse, physical and sexual abuse, anxiety, relationship issues and many more situations and difficulties of life. In addition, I am certified in hypnotherapy and EMDR.
(914) 888-2077 View (914) 888-2077
Photo of Kate Hibbard Gibbons, PhD, Psychologist
Kate Hibbard Gibbons
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Life can be unrelenting with a multitude of demands, and it can be hard to manage when you’re feeling out of balance in several areas. You may find yourself reaching for a sense of control through eating, weight, isolation, self-medicating, over-scheduling, perfectionism and more, leading to guilt and shame, creating a never-ending cycle of struggle. Moving toward your values, you will find balance, healing, and growth. I believe therapy can be a safe place to make connections between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that have been feared and avoided. I will help you to become empowered to shape your story and live authentically.
Life can be unrelenting with a multitude of demands, and it can be hard to manage when you’re feeling out of balance in several areas. You may find yourself reaching for a sense of control through eating, weight, isolation, self-medicating, over-scheduling, perfectionism and more, leading to guilt and shame, creating a never-ending cycle of struggle. Moving toward your values, you will find balance, healing, and growth. I believe therapy can be a safe place to make connections between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that have been feared and avoided. I will help you to become empowered to shape your story and live authentically.
(614) 983-1058 View (614) 983-1058
Photo of Laurie Sparks-Dennison, LISW-S, RYT-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurie Sparks-Dennison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43229  (Online Only)
You're out of spoons by 9 am, if you had any at all today. You're constantly vacillating between feeling overloaded and shut down. Your world is too much, and your comfort zone has become your prison; months or years pass before you feel confident enough to take any kind of risk at all. Maybe your pets have become your sole source of social interaction, or you live a rich virtual life and daydream about belonging to an actual in person community who accepts you for exactly who you are (whoever that is!). You want to be the curious master of your own universe, and your fear of change has you tethered to a 10-mile radius.
You're out of spoons by 9 am, if you had any at all today. You're constantly vacillating between feeling overloaded and shut down. Your world is too much, and your comfort zone has become your prison; months or years pass before you feel confident enough to take any kind of risk at all. Maybe your pets have become your sole source of social interaction, or you live a rich virtual life and daydream about belonging to an actual in person community who accepts you for exactly who you are (whoever that is!). You want to be the curious master of your own universe, and your fear of change has you tethered to a 10-mile radius.
(614) 756-2135 View (614) 756-2135
Photo of Laura Walts, MA, LPCC
Laura Walts
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43228  (Online Only)
Is life weighing you down? Are you tired, feeling stuck or alone in trying to figure things out and move ahead? Perhaps you are going through a difficult transition, grief, or chronic illness. Maybe you are struggling difficult memories that you just can't seem to get past, even a recent trauma. I’d love to come along-side you to help you identify and connect to your stengths, build resiliency and support you in moving forward.
Is life weighing you down? Are you tired, feeling stuck or alone in trying to figure things out and move ahead? Perhaps you are going through a difficult transition, grief, or chronic illness. Maybe you are struggling difficult memories that you just can't seem to get past, even a recent trauma. I’d love to come along-side you to help you identify and connect to your stengths, build resiliency and support you in moving forward.
(614) 285-7747 View (614) 285-7747
Photo of Barbara Carter, BS, MBA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Barbara Carter
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS, MBA
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214
I am a dedicated Certified Wellness Coach and Reiki Practitioner with a passion for guiding individuals towards their fullest potential. With a deep love for coaching and a genuine desire to uplift others, I specialize in supporting individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and those feeling trapped in the complexities of life. If you're struggling with anxiety, battling with depression, feeling overwhelmed by ADHD, or simply feeling stuck in a rut, I'm here to empower you to achieve greater balance and fulfillment.
I am a dedicated Certified Wellness Coach and Reiki Practitioner with a passion for guiding individuals towards their fullest potential. With a deep love for coaching and a genuine desire to uplift others, I specialize in supporting individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and those feeling trapped in the complexities of life. If you're struggling with anxiety, battling with depression, feeling overwhelmed by ADHD, or simply feeling stuck in a rut, I'm here to empower you to achieve greater balance and fulfillment.
(614) 768-6522 View (614) 768-6522
Photo of Dr. Amanda Smith, PsyD, LCP, Psychologist
Dr. Amanda Smith
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43240  (Online Only)
Hi there, my name is Dr. Smith and I’m a clinical psychologist licensed in Ohio, Texas, and Kansas. I have nearly two decades of experience working with various populations and age groups. I joined WellQor in May 2019 as a lead psychologist, and I’m now a Clinical Director overseeing a large team of mental health professionals. My team is responsible for the evaluation, care planning, and treatment of adults with mental health issues ranging from mild depression and anxiety to more serious diagnoses.
Hi there, my name is Dr. Smith and I’m a clinical psychologist licensed in Ohio, Texas, and Kansas. I have nearly two decades of experience working with various populations and age groups. I joined WellQor in May 2019 as a lead psychologist, and I’m now a Clinical Director overseeing a large team of mental health professionals. My team is responsible for the evaluation, care planning, and treatment of adults with mental health issues ranging from mild depression and anxiety to more serious diagnoses.
(220) 226-7507 View (220) 226-7507
Photo of Adam Wills, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adam Wills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43203
Waitlist for new clients
I’m committed to providing my full attention and support in helping people work toward positive changes that align with their own values and goals. I work with adults and adolescents, and I take an eclectic and holistic approach to help with concerns that may include mental health, stress, trauma, grief, addiction, relationships, or adjusting to life changes. This may be a matter of short-term counseling to strengthen coping skills or overcome a specific challenge, or more in-depth therapy to better understand and resolve deeper patterns and issues.
I’m committed to providing my full attention and support in helping people work toward positive changes that align with their own values and goals. I work with adults and adolescents, and I take an eclectic and holistic approach to help with concerns that may include mental health, stress, trauma, grief, addiction, relationships, or adjusting to life changes. This may be a matter of short-term counseling to strengthen coping skills or overcome a specific challenge, or more in-depth therapy to better understand and resolve deeper patterns and issues.
(614) 321-9128 View (614) 321-9128
Photo of Deidre Prewitt, MSMFC, LPCC
Deidre Prewitt
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSMFC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
Do you feel disconnected from your partner? Do you find the conflicts between you have gotten worse and feel as though there is no resolution? Do you want to rekindle the physical and emotional intimacy in your relationship? I am passionate about helping couples in distress find hope and healing, even when they may feel all hope is lost.
Do you feel disconnected from your partner? Do you find the conflicts between you have gotten worse and feel as though there is no resolution? Do you want to rekindle the physical and emotional intimacy in your relationship? I am passionate about helping couples in distress find hope and healing, even when they may feel all hope is lost.
(614) 639-3327 View (614) 639-3327
Photo of Ann Payne, MSEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ann Payne
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
I believe in the power of empathy, warmth, and acceptance. I work with my clients to help find their unique strengths and voice. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating, as well as orthorexia, and ARFID. I also have experience treating anxiety, depression, self-harm, self-esteem, body dysmorphia, relationship concerns, and adjustment disorders which so often co-exist with eating disorders. My goal is to use a multi-dimensional approach using evidence-based practices while ensuring that you can share your story and experiences in a safe space.
I believe in the power of empathy, warmth, and acceptance. I work with my clients to help find their unique strengths and voice. I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and binge eating, as well as orthorexia, and ARFID. I also have experience treating anxiety, depression, self-harm, self-esteem, body dysmorphia, relationship concerns, and adjustment disorders which so often co-exist with eating disorders. My goal is to use a multi-dimensional approach using evidence-based practices while ensuring that you can share your story and experiences in a safe space.
(614) 665-5595 View (614) 665-5595
Photo of Amanda Bevan, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Bevan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) based in Ohio that also has licensure in Maine. I received my Masters in Social Work from The Ohio State University and have been practicing for 6 years. I help adults with adults of all ages identify and grow towards where they want their life to be in the future and now.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW) based in Ohio that also has licensure in Maine. I received my Masters in Social Work from The Ohio State University and have been practicing for 6 years. I help adults with adults of all ages identify and grow towards where they want their life to be in the future and now.
(614) 626-5375 View (614) 626-5375
Photo of Christina R Hall, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina R Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
I enjoy working with clients who may be struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, emotional management, poor self-esteem, experiencing grief and loss; who are motivated and open to change and doing homework, and who desire to be a healthier version of themselves.
I enjoy working with clients who may be struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, emotional management, poor self-esteem, experiencing grief and loss; who are motivated and open to change and doing homework, and who desire to be a healthier version of themselves.
(380) 600-8304 View (380) 600-8304
Photo of undefined - Transformative Health, PsyD, Psychologist
Transformative Health
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43204
Have you experienced or are you experiencing a number of losses, traumas, or abuse? Are you looking for a therapist that respects your culture and values your viewpoint? Are you or a family member struggling, and you are not sure what to do? Have you been in therapy before, but it didn’t feel quite right? My name is Dr. Kynetta McFarlane and I created Transformative Health to provide trauma-informed and affirming care.
Have you experienced or are you experiencing a number of losses, traumas, or abuse? Are you looking for a therapist that respects your culture and values your viewpoint? Are you or a family member struggling, and you are not sure what to do? Have you been in therapy before, but it didn’t feel quite right? My name is Dr. Kynetta McFarlane and I created Transformative Health to provide trauma-informed and affirming care.
(614) 618-3318 View (614) 618-3318
Photo of Mark A Stover, MSEd, LPCC-S
Mark A Stover
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
I have extensive clinical experience working with individuals of all ages, including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have practiced in various settings, including private practice, community settings, Intensive Outpatient (IOP) and Partial Hospitalization (PHP) programs, as well as psychiatric inpatient hospitals. My therapeutic approach is centered around the needs of my clients and is based on evidence-based modalities such as solution-focused therapy (SFBT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), & trauma-informed therapy (TF-CBT, Narrative, & EMDR).
I have extensive clinical experience working with individuals of all ages, including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have practiced in various settings, including private practice, community settings, Intensive Outpatient (IOP) and Partial Hospitalization (PHP) programs, as well as psychiatric inpatient hospitals. My therapeutic approach is centered around the needs of my clients and is based on evidence-based modalities such as solution-focused therapy (SFBT), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing (MI), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), & trauma-informed therapy (TF-CBT, Narrative, & EMDR).
(614) 389-9887 View (614) 389-9887
Photo of Courtney Derrick, LPCC, LICDC, Counselor
Courtney Derrick
Counselor, LPCC, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43213  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about helping people find a sense of happiness, authenticity and confidence. Are you having difficulty deciding what comes next in your life, maybe going through some big life transitions? Are you exploring who you are and on a journey of self-discovery? Do you doubt yourself, struggle with boundaries or imposter syndrome? I would love to help you find your inner strength and build the skills you need to feel confident and self-assured. I have been in the field almost ten years, and am experienced in working with anxiety, relationships, life transitions, self-worth, and whole body healing.
I am passionate about helping people find a sense of happiness, authenticity and confidence. Are you having difficulty deciding what comes next in your life, maybe going through some big life transitions? Are you exploring who you are and on a journey of self-discovery? Do you doubt yourself, struggle with boundaries or imposter syndrome? I would love to help you find your inner strength and build the skills you need to feel confident and self-assured. I have been in the field almost ten years, and am experienced in working with anxiety, relationships, life transitions, self-worth, and whole body healing.
(740) 326-4794 View (740) 326-4794
Photo of Taylor Adams, MA, LPC, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Taylor Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43229  (Online Only)
My dream client is someone who finds themselves in the midst of life's intricate maze, trying to balance the many demands of work, relationships, and self-care. They might be grappling with stress, anxiety, and the emotional ups and downs that come with it all. They're yearning for a warm, understanding companion to walk with them on their journey. Whether they're navigating a new life transition or facing a persistent inner struggle, my ideal client seeks relief and effective strategies to move forward towards a more fulfilling life.
My dream client is someone who finds themselves in the midst of life's intricate maze, trying to balance the many demands of work, relationships, and self-care. They might be grappling with stress, anxiety, and the emotional ups and downs that come with it all. They're yearning for a warm, understanding companion to walk with them on their journey. Whether they're navigating a new life transition or facing a persistent inner struggle, my ideal client seeks relief and effective strategies to move forward towards a more fulfilling life.
(234) 348-3046 View (234) 348-3046
Photo of Anna Brewer, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Brewer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Are you ever caught up in a cycle of endless scrolling on TikTok and find yourself on mental health TikTok? Maybe you watch those videos and start to wonder if you might be dealing with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. It can all feel overwhelming, especially when you're always putting others first and feeling like you're stuck in a rut. The good news is that you're not alone in feeling this way. It's completely normal to want to find some relief and learn healthier coping mechanisms. You deserve to feel confident in yourself and take back control of your life. It's time to prioritizing you.
Are you ever caught up in a cycle of endless scrolling on TikTok and find yourself on mental health TikTok? Maybe you watch those videos and start to wonder if you might be dealing with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues. It can all feel overwhelming, especially when you're always putting others first and feeling like you're stuck in a rut. The good news is that you're not alone in feeling this way. It's completely normal to want to find some relief and learn healthier coping mechanisms. You deserve to feel confident in yourself and take back control of your life. It's time to prioritizing you.
(330) 583-4687 View (330) 583-4687
Photo of undefined - Capital Private Psychological Services, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Capital Private Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43230
We know it's hard to find a good therapist. That's why we found them for you. CPPS welcomes all individuals and families to our practice because respect and acceptance for each individual’s attributes and beliefs is a core value for our team. Each therapist brings their individual personality, professional experiences, and treatment methodologies to their relationships with clients. Our organization works to engage different therapists so our clients can work with the therapist that is the best fit for them. We all need to feel that we have a comfortable and productive relationship with our therapist.
We know it's hard to find a good therapist. That's why we found them for you. CPPS welcomes all individuals and families to our practice because respect and acceptance for each individual’s attributes and beliefs is a core value for our team. Each therapist brings their individual personality, professional experiences, and treatment methodologies to their relationships with clients. Our organization works to engage different therapists so our clients can work with the therapist that is the best fit for them. We all need to feel that we have a comfortable and productive relationship with our therapist.
(740) 913-3510 View (740) 913-3510
Photo of Adam Hawk, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam Hawk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
My ideal client is open about their issues and needs and motivated to work through them. My client's goal will be to build a foundation of good mental health that they can carry with them for the rest of their lives and use to improve their own lives as well as their family and friends. My ideal client comes to therapy because they want to be there and value what they can learn from their therapist and themselves.
My ideal client is open about their issues and needs and motivated to work through them. My client's goal will be to build a foundation of good mental health that they can carry with them for the rest of their lives and use to improve their own lives as well as their family and friends. My ideal client comes to therapy because they want to be there and value what they can learn from their therapist and themselves.
(614) 810-8070 View (614) 810-8070

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
65% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.