Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN

View neighborhoods in Fort Wayne
Photo of Jolynn Ness, LMHC, Counselor
Jolynn Ness
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46899  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I am Jolynn! Do you feel like you struggle to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, life stressors, or past trauma? Are you a parent that is struggling to know how to best support your child through their mental health struggles? Have you been feeling stuck and wishing that you had someone to talk with for support? I help those that are struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral concerns (for children), managing life stressors, and past traumas to find hope and strength and capitalize on it to promote overall health and wellness!
Hello and welcome! I am Jolynn! Do you feel like you struggle to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, life stressors, or past trauma? Are you a parent that is struggling to know how to best support your child through their mental health struggles? Have you been feeling stuck and wishing that you had someone to talk with for support? I help those that are struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral concerns (for children), managing life stressors, and past traumas to find hope and strength and capitalize on it to promote overall health and wellness!
(574) 893-6245 View (574) 893-6245
Photo of Bethany Pruitt, MSW, LCSW, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bethany Pruitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46807
Do you feel out-of-control with food? Do you fight with yourself about when, what, and how much to eat or exercise? Are you tired of the constant struggle with yourself and your body? I work with people grappling with these internal conflicts, whether that looks like binge-eating, restricting, or the places in-between. I welcome teens and adults who are at all stages of recovery, including those seeking help for the first time and those who have been through multiple treatment programs.
Do you feel out-of-control with food? Do you fight with yourself about when, what, and how much to eat or exercise? Are you tired of the constant struggle with yourself and your body? I work with people grappling with these internal conflicts, whether that looks like binge-eating, restricting, or the places in-between. I welcome teens and adults who are at all stages of recovery, including those seeking help for the first time and those who have been through multiple treatment programs.
(260) 308-5303 View (260) 308-5303
Photo of Lori Horstmeyer-Grubb, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Lori Horstmeyer-Grubb
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46805
I believe my primary function as it relates to clients is to be a conduit of peace and problem solving. I am certified in the field of Trauma and Loss. My Christian foundation and training has educated me on the importance of being a holistic therapist, using the mind/body connection with a strong focus on spirituality and forgiveness. Every human has all these parts in their soul, and healing is a culmination of tapping into individual strengths. How may I serve you through counseling?
I believe my primary function as it relates to clients is to be a conduit of peace and problem solving. I am certified in the field of Trauma and Loss. My Christian foundation and training has educated me on the importance of being a holistic therapist, using the mind/body connection with a strong focus on spirituality and forgiveness. Every human has all these parts in their soul, and healing is a culmination of tapping into individual strengths. How may I serve you through counseling?
(260) 217-4841 View (260) 217-4841
Photo of Amanda Hope Lange, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Amanda Hope Lange
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46845  (Online Only)
After working as a school counselor for over 20 years, I am extremely excited to engage in a partnership with my clients. I plan to facilitate client knowledge that within each and every client exists the potential and ability to make positive changes in their lives. I will help turn the huge task of "progress" into smaller, daily successes to be celebrated on the path to improved mental health.
After working as a school counselor for over 20 years, I am extremely excited to engage in a partnership with my clients. I plan to facilitate client knowledge that within each and every client exists the potential and ability to make positive changes in their lives. I will help turn the huge task of "progress" into smaller, daily successes to be celebrated on the path to improved mental health.
(260) 305-2058 View (260) 305-2058
Photo of Cheri Rhoades, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Cheri Rhoades
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
My experiences with diverse populations have afforded me with ample opportunities to establish my specialties and identify where my particular skill set can be most effective. I specialize in relationship dynamics, codependency and attachment, parenting, and phase of life concerns. I primarily work with women and I have a passion for helping mothers find balance in their continuously changing roles and responsibilities.
My experiences with diverse populations have afforded me with ample opportunities to establish my specialties and identify where my particular skill set can be most effective. I specialize in relationship dynamics, codependency and attachment, parenting, and phase of life concerns. I primarily work with women and I have a passion for helping mothers find balance in their continuously changing roles and responsibilities.
(260) 305-2197 View (260) 305-2197
Photo of Grace Berg, MSW, LSW
Grace Berg
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
Hello! I'm Grace, a dedicated psychotherapist specializing in supporting teenagers, ages 15-19, as well as individuals navigating the complexities of teen and early adult pregnancy & ADHD. Along with grief in different stages from an assortment of different types of loss. But able to see all types of clients! With a compassionate and empathetic approach, I provide a safe space for clients to explore their emotions, navigate life transitions, and build resilience.
Hello! I'm Grace, a dedicated psychotherapist specializing in supporting teenagers, ages 15-19, as well as individuals navigating the complexities of teen and early adult pregnancy & ADHD. Along with grief in different stages from an assortment of different types of loss. But able to see all types of clients! With a compassionate and empathetic approach, I provide a safe space for clients to explore their emotions, navigate life transitions, and build resilience.
(260) 230-2736 View (260) 230-2736
Photo of Cheryl Bennett, LMHC, LCAC
Cheryl Bennett
LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46816  (Online Only)
I believe counseling can be a lot of different things. Sometimes it's about keeping someone company while they're going through a hard time. Sometimes it's processing events from the past or maybe dealing with events that are happening right now. It can also be learning a new skill or different ways to cope. Together, we can decide what you need and work at your pace to address what you feel is the most important. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor in Indiana.
I believe counseling can be a lot of different things. Sometimes it's about keeping someone company while they're going through a hard time. Sometimes it's processing events from the past or maybe dealing with events that are happening right now. It can also be learning a new skill or different ways to cope. Together, we can decide what you need and work at your pace to address what you feel is the most important. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor in Indiana.
(260) 308-4138 View (260) 308-4138
Photo of Dr. Lakeya N Stewart, MDiv,, LMHC-A, MA, NCC, LCAC-A, DMin, Counselor
Dr. Lakeya N Stewart
Counselor, MDiv,, LMHC-A, MA, NCC, LCAC-A, DMin
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46805
Waitlist for new clients
As individuals, we are shaped by our experiences and in order to move forward, it is often necessary to explore our past. Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy are my primary forms of therapy used. As the client, it is important that you understand your own story, and how your emotions, actions and problems fit into the context of your story.
As individuals, we are shaped by our experiences and in order to move forward, it is often necessary to explore our past. Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy are my primary forms of therapy used. As the client, it is important that you understand your own story, and how your emotions, actions and problems fit into the context of your story.
(260) 635-5841 View (260) 635-5841
Photo of Vickie S Heath - Vickie Heath LLC, MS,  MHA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vickie Heath LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHA
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
I am a pre licensed clinician with 25 + years experience. I am a private practitioner who works with children, adolescents, adults and families. I have worked with those involved with the department of Child Services from CHINS thru adoption, Indiana courts and individual attorneys. I have extensive training in play based techniques, Dialectical Behavior therapies, cognitive based therapy techniques and focus heavily on trauma recovery, attachment and self regulation techniques. I believe in a client centered approach and focus on the needs of the individual/family and adapt a therapy model based on that need.
I am a pre licensed clinician with 25 + years experience. I am a private practitioner who works with children, adolescents, adults and families. I have worked with those involved with the department of Child Services from CHINS thru adoption, Indiana courts and individual attorneys. I have extensive training in play based techniques, Dialectical Behavior therapies, cognitive based therapy techniques and focus heavily on trauma recovery, attachment and self regulation techniques. I believe in a client centered approach and focus on the needs of the individual/family and adapt a therapy model based on that need.
(260) 585-6774 View (260) 585-6774
Photo of Kendra S O’Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kendra S O’Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46804
I strongly believe in helping clients grow and heal the whole person. I focus on building on strengths to overcome stressors and struggles. I am on a journey with my clients to find Hope. I specialize in Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Self-Harm and Suicidal ideation, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Gender Identity, Phase of Life, and Substance Abuse/Addictions. I work with Individuals, Groups, and Families. I have been practicing since 2002 with and LCSW and LCAC. I have had experience in "couch" therapy, residential therapy, school counseling, consulting and supervising, as well as and coaching.
I strongly believe in helping clients grow and heal the whole person. I focus on building on strengths to overcome stressors and struggles. I am on a journey with my clients to find Hope. I specialize in Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Self-Harm and Suicidal ideation, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Gender Identity, Phase of Life, and Substance Abuse/Addictions. I work with Individuals, Groups, and Families. I have been practicing since 2002 with and LCSW and LCAC. I have had experience in "couch" therapy, residential therapy, school counseling, consulting and supervising, as well as and coaching.
(260) 960-5041 View (260) 960-5041
Photo of Wanda Faye Demeke, LMHCA, NCC, Counselor
Wanda Faye Demeke
Counselor, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
Our life experiences strongly shape our responses to the world around us. These experiences and our responses have a positive or negative impact on our quality of life, our future, and day-to-day interactions. Life is difficult, and having someone to help you navigate life's challenges and uncertainties is essential. My goal as a counselor is to help my clients heal, grow, and achieve their personal goals via a client-centered approach. I have worked with clients facing depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for clients to explore their feelings and emotions freely.
Our life experiences strongly shape our responses to the world around us. These experiences and our responses have a positive or negative impact on our quality of life, our future, and day-to-day interactions. Life is difficult, and having someone to help you navigate life's challenges and uncertainties is essential. My goal as a counselor is to help my clients heal, grow, and achieve their personal goals via a client-centered approach. I have worked with clients facing depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for clients to explore their feelings and emotions freely.
(260) 308-4027 View (260) 308-4027
Photo of Mary Aguilar, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Aguilar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46802  (Online Only)
It can feel scary, exciting, intimidating, and hopeful to finally decide to see a counselor. Sometimes it takes us years to finally reach out and make the call. It is such an honor that my clients allow me into their lives. I find that my life is enriched through knowing and experiencing my clients' lives along side them. I work hard to make my office a safe, open, affirming space. Experience has taught me that past experiences truly inform present functioning. Healing and growth is possible, as I witness it daily. I look forward to collaborating with you and I offer you the option of utilizing EMDR to enhance outcomes.
It can feel scary, exciting, intimidating, and hopeful to finally decide to see a counselor. Sometimes it takes us years to finally reach out and make the call. It is such an honor that my clients allow me into their lives. I find that my life is enriched through knowing and experiencing my clients' lives along side them. I work hard to make my office a safe, open, affirming space. Experience has taught me that past experiences truly inform present functioning. Healing and growth is possible, as I witness it daily. I look forward to collaborating with you and I offer you the option of utilizing EMDR to enhance outcomes.
(260) 296-2467 x2 View (260) 296-2467 x2
Photo of Kris Wise, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kris Wise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
Not accepting new clients
I believe providing clinical services is a privilege, and partner with you to strategize achieving your goals and empower you towards living out your authentic life. Mental Health care is the exercise of mental wellness just as we exercise our body. A safe trusting relationship with your therapist is the foundation of care, and I promise to never ask you to do something I wouldn't ask of myself. Some therapists are 'gay friendly', at my practice we are "family".
I believe providing clinical services is a privilege, and partner with you to strategize achieving your goals and empower you towards living out your authentic life. Mental Health care is the exercise of mental wellness just as we exercise our body. A safe trusting relationship with your therapist is the foundation of care, and I promise to never ask you to do something I wouldn't ask of myself. Some therapists are 'gay friendly', at my practice we are "family".
(260) 238-8184 View (260) 238-8184
Photo of Adrianne Wright, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adrianne Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
Life can be challenging. Whether you're experiencing feeling "stuck"/ unmotivated, "anxious"/restless, and/or even feeling burdened by the past, these feelings can lead us to feeling helpless and even fearful. If you are on this website, you have already done the hardest thing we can do in life; which is you having hope in processing and/or learning skills to assist with staying focused, reducing emotional suffering, and coping skills to help with whatever your personal/and or relationship goals are.
Life can be challenging. Whether you're experiencing feeling "stuck"/ unmotivated, "anxious"/restless, and/or even feeling burdened by the past, these feelings can lead us to feeling helpless and even fearful. If you are on this website, you have already done the hardest thing we can do in life; which is you having hope in processing and/or learning skills to assist with staying focused, reducing emotional suffering, and coping skills to help with whatever your personal/and or relationship goals are.
(260) 370-8187 View (260) 370-8187
Photo of Keri McCall, LMHC, Counselor
Keri McCall
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46815  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I welcome individuals ages 18 and up in my therapy practice I specialize in working with neurodivergence and addressing individual and family trauma. I am passionate about making sure Clients will feel safe, accepted, and valued while we are working together, and will build inner strength and resilience through therapy.
I welcome individuals ages 18 and up in my therapy practice I specialize in working with neurodivergence and addressing individual and family trauma. I am passionate about making sure Clients will feel safe, accepted, and valued while we are working together, and will build inner strength and resilience through therapy.
(260) 302-8587 View (260) 302-8587
Photo of Paige Walker, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paige Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46805  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m so grateful you have started your journey toward mental health. My name is Paige and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about working with folks to support them through life’s (sometimes many) stressors. Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I'm here to offer compassionate support along the way. Whether you're seeking guidance for anxiety, depression, life transitions, or relationship issues, I am committed to fostering a therapeutic alliance that empowers you to embrace positive change and enhance your overall well-being.
Hello! I’m so grateful you have started your journey toward mental health. My name is Paige and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is passionate about working with folks to support them through life’s (sometimes many) stressors. Embarking on the journey of self-discovery and healing is a courageous step, and I'm here to offer compassionate support along the way. Whether you're seeking guidance for anxiety, depression, life transitions, or relationship issues, I am committed to fostering a therapeutic alliance that empowers you to embrace positive change and enhance your overall well-being.
(574) 857-4859 View (574) 857-4859
Photo of John Andrew Barber - Andrew Barber, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrew Barber
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825  (Online Only)
My approach to treating OCD is very non-judgmental and gentle. I am here as a guide to help you figure out what works best for you. Your treatment is a collaborative effort for both of us. I wanted to become a therapist to help those who are hurting from various conditions and situations. I decided to specialize in OCD because it's an area of therapy that holds a special place in my heart. Having loved ones who have suffered from OCD, I've seen how disruptive it can truly be. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD.
My approach to treating OCD is very non-judgmental and gentle. I am here as a guide to help you figure out what works best for you. Your treatment is a collaborative effort for both of us. I wanted to become a therapist to help those who are hurting from various conditions and situations. I decided to specialize in OCD because it's an area of therapy that holds a special place in my heart. Having loved ones who have suffered from OCD, I've seen how disruptive it can truly be. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD.
(260) 368-2535 View (260) 368-2535
Photo of Melissa (Missy) Blackmer, LMFT, LMHC, Counselor
Melissa (Missy) Blackmer
Counselor, LMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. When you dare to delve into the intricate pages of your personal narrative, you will find yourself on a path toward self-awareness and self-acceptance. This journey can involve unearthing your past experiences, understanding your thought patterns, and recognizing the emotional landscapes that have shaped your life. It's a process that calls for introspection and vulnerability, but in return, it offers the potential for profound transformation. Exploration of self has the power to reshape your existence in ways you might have never thought possible
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. When you dare to delve into the intricate pages of your personal narrative, you will find yourself on a path toward self-awareness and self-acceptance. This journey can involve unearthing your past experiences, understanding your thought patterns, and recognizing the emotional landscapes that have shaped your life. It's a process that calls for introspection and vulnerability, but in return, it offers the potential for profound transformation. Exploration of self has the power to reshape your existence in ways you might have never thought possible
(260) 370-8434 x700 View (260) 370-8434 x700
Photo of Deanna Derry, LCSW, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Deanna Derry
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46804
Seeking help is not an easy decision and I am here to provide assistance and support on your journey. It is important to me that I provide an accepting, comforting environment that allows you to feel safe when discussing difficult topics. As a social worker, I see the many factors that affect a person's life rather than focusing solely in the individual.
Seeking help is not an easy decision and I am here to provide assistance and support on your journey. It is important to me that I provide an accepting, comforting environment that allows you to feel safe when discussing difficult topics. As a social worker, I see the many factors that affect a person's life rather than focusing solely in the individual.
(260) 544-6667 View (260) 544-6667
Photo of Aaron Hensley - Aaron Hensley - NOCD, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aaron Hensley - NOCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46825  (Online Only)
I have always been someone who cares for others and a natural problem solver. Being a therapist allows me to use both of these strengths to help people. I decided to specialize in OCD because I am passionate about providing quality, evidence-based treatment. OCD is often misdiagnosed or overlooked, and I wanted to be part of the solution to that problem. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
I have always been someone who cares for others and a natural problem solver. Being a therapist allows me to use both of these strengths to help people. I decided to specialize in OCD because I am passionate about providing quality, evidence-based treatment. OCD is often misdiagnosed or overlooked, and I wanted to be part of the solution to that problem. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our understanding of its nuances enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. We have received intensive training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD.
(260) 230-8732 View (260) 230-8732
1
...

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN

300+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
66% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Anthem | Elevance
74% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Fort Wayne, IN see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Wayne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.