Therapists in Lebanon, CT

Photo of Lynn Ereshena-Manning - Lynn Ereshena-Manning LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynn Ereshena-Manning LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, CT 06249
Are you feeling stuck in negative behaviors and feelings, struggling with a transition or crisis? Looking for some clarity, hope and balance in your life? Let me help. I offer an integrated approach to healing and wellness focusing on your strengths, experiences and values. Our work together will focus on self-care, in combination with becoming conscience of unhealthy behaviors/thinking in order to create your own wellness toolbox. Let's work together so you will shine in all areas of your life. "When you possess light within, you see it externally" Anais Nin
Are you feeling stuck in negative behaviors and feelings, struggling with a transition or crisis? Looking for some clarity, hope and balance in your life? Let me help. I offer an integrated approach to healing and wellness focusing on your strengths, experiences and values. Our work together will focus on self-care, in combination with becoming conscience of unhealthy behaviors/thinking in order to create your own wellness toolbox. Let's work together so you will shine in all areas of your life. "When you possess light within, you see it externally" Anais Nin
(860) 782-0980 View (860) 782-0980
Photo of Joanna Oszmian Cirigliano - Joanna Oszmian LMFT, LLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joanna Oszmian LMFT, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lebanon, CT 06249  (Online Only)
The work on ourselves is the hardest work we do and asking for help can be even harder. It requires an intimate level of vulnerability and commitment. Commitment to yourself. I can offer you support. I carry a set of skills to assist individuals, couples & families to address a wide range of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, trauma, grief; life stage challenges of family conflict, barriers with family blending, positive parenting strategies, pregnancy or infant loss; or just the burn out and moral injury from the day to day demands of balancing the home and work life.
The work on ourselves is the hardest work we do and asking for help can be even harder. It requires an intimate level of vulnerability and commitment. Commitment to yourself. I can offer you support. I carry a set of skills to assist individuals, couples & families to address a wide range of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, trauma, grief; life stage challenges of family conflict, barriers with family blending, positive parenting strategies, pregnancy or infant loss; or just the burn out and moral injury from the day to day demands of balancing the home and work life.
(860) 254-6554 View (860) 254-6554
Photo of George J. Duhaime, JD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
George J. Duhaime
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, CT 06249
I provide a wide and flexible array of therapeutic, legal and mediation services to adults ... I work with individuals who are experiencing difficulties in connection with the many challenges encountered in today's complex world ... my practice is exclusively phone and videoconference based
I provide a wide and flexible array of therapeutic, legal and mediation services to adults ... I work with individuals who are experiencing difficulties in connection with the many challenges encountered in today's complex world ... my practice is exclusively phone and videoconference based
(860) 809-2063 View (860) 809-2063
Photo of Mandy Avery Risley, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mandy Avery Risley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lebanon, CT 06249
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients at this time/ Hello! Are you looking to make positive changes in your life? I would be honored to share your journey and help you discover and develop strengths that will move you forward toward reaching your goals. Change is hard but is made easier with support and guidance. I offer you non-judgmental support in achieving the goals you wish to accomplish. I have experience working with a range of issues (anxiety, depression, substance abuse, relationships, trauma, grief and loss) and have a flexible approach based on individual needs. I draw from a variety of counseling theories and techniques.
Not accepting new clients at this time/ Hello! Are you looking to make positive changes in your life? I would be honored to share your journey and help you discover and develop strengths that will move you forward toward reaching your goals. Change is hard but is made easier with support and guidance. I offer you non-judgmental support in achieving the goals you wish to accomplish. I have experience working with a range of issues (anxiety, depression, substance abuse, relationships, trauma, grief and loss) and have a flexible approach based on individual needs. I draw from a variety of counseling theories and techniques.
(860) 498-4031 View (860) 498-4031
Photo of Julie M Hoagland, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie M Hoagland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, CT 06249
Online Sessions available during this time. I offer a safe place for you to lean into your discomfort and teach how to be courageous and compassionate with yourself. I am committed to helping you set free from negative thoughts and beliefs that have led to unwanted patterns. Together we will open up options, choices and possibilities where you likely now think you have none. Change can be hard, we will celebrate the small wins we make along the way.
Online Sessions available during this time. I offer a safe place for you to lean into your discomfort and teach how to be courageous and compassionate with yourself. I am committed to helping you set free from negative thoughts and beliefs that have led to unwanted patterns. Together we will open up options, choices and possibilities where you likely now think you have none. Change can be hard, we will celebrate the small wins we make along the way.
(860) 406-7411 View (860) 406-7411
Photo of Deborah S Hulien, MEd, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah S Hulien
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Lebanon, CT 06249
Deborah S. Hulien is a CT. State Licensed Professional Counselor in Hebron, CT. Her career spans 25+ years, guiding adults, adolescents and individuals , single parents, and couples who struggle with the emotions of life's challenges. Additionally, she provides information/education for individuals and parents of Autistic children to bridge communication gaps. Furthermore, adults who seek divorce will learn that the process is complicated and emotionally disruptive. An experienced therapist can help families achieve a peaceful and successful resolution to this challenging process.
Deborah S. Hulien is a CT. State Licensed Professional Counselor in Hebron, CT. Her career spans 25+ years, guiding adults, adolescents and individuals , single parents, and couples who struggle with the emotions of life's challenges. Additionally, she provides information/education for individuals and parents of Autistic children to bridge communication gaps. Furthermore, adults who seek divorce will learn that the process is complicated and emotionally disruptive. An experienced therapist can help families achieve a peaceful and successful resolution to this challenging process.
(860) 808-9177 View (860) 808-9177
Photo of Marianne M. Ciardullo, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Marianne M. Ciardullo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lebanon, CT 06249
I believe that every person has the ability to heal their emotional pain, and this ability is already within. Love, joy, inner peace, belonging, and connection to self and others, are elements that form one's foundation for a meaningful life. This is something we all strive for and sometimes have difficulty attaining. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals find the answers within and to provide them with the guidance, support and encouragement needed to promote healthy change. I work from a strength based, interpersonal, and compassionate approach to empower my clients toward a healthier life.
I believe that every person has the ability to heal their emotional pain, and this ability is already within. Love, joy, inner peace, belonging, and connection to self and others, are elements that form one's foundation for a meaningful life. This is something we all strive for and sometimes have difficulty attaining. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals find the answers within and to provide them with the guidance, support and encouragement needed to promote healthy change. I work from a strength based, interpersonal, and compassionate approach to empower my clients toward a healthier life.
(860) 378-8827 View (860) 378-8827

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Adam Joseph Russo - Change Talk LLC, EdD, MS, LPC, CCTP, ADHD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Change Talk LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MS, LPC, CCTP, ADHD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salem, CT 06420  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Virtual therapy services booked online: Changetalkllc.com/appointments . Psychotherapy envelopes the very embodiment of human potential and success. Dr. Adam Russo, EdD, MS, LPC is a doctoral and masters level trained traumatologist counselor who also specializes in ADHD and all aspects of criminal justice. He spent over 11 years of professional academic experience in the arenas of criminal justice (AS), public safety (BS), mental health counseling (MS), and traumatology (EdD). Adam has experienced the entire gamut of psychological care including outpatient, clinical day, IOP, in-home, residential, and inpatient care.
Virtual therapy services booked online: Changetalkllc.com/appointments . Psychotherapy envelopes the very embodiment of human potential and success. Dr. Adam Russo, EdD, MS, LPC is a doctoral and masters level trained traumatologist counselor who also specializes in ADHD and all aspects of criminal justice. He spent over 11 years of professional academic experience in the arenas of criminal justice (AS), public safety (BS), mental health counseling (MS), and traumatology (EdD). Adam has experienced the entire gamut of psychological care including outpatient, clinical day, IOP, in-home, residential, and inpatient care.
(860) 237-4328 View (860) 237-4328
Photo of Tamie Lee Hamilton, LMSW
Tamie Lee Hamilton
Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colchester, CT 06415  (Online Only)
Available for virtual therapy. My main goal as a therapist is to get to know you and your specific needs. It is important to discuss common goals and the specifics you want out of therapy. Please do not worry about judgement here, this is a safe space where we can work together to get you back into the mental space you desire. When I started this journey to become a counselor, my path was in addictions to help those struggling with substance abuse. I started as an intern and later landed in a long term care facility where I helped clients achieve their goals of sobriety.
Available for virtual therapy. My main goal as a therapist is to get to know you and your specific needs. It is important to discuss common goals and the specifics you want out of therapy. Please do not worry about judgement here, this is a safe space where we can work together to get you back into the mental space you desire. When I started this journey to become a counselor, my path was in addictions to help those struggling with substance abuse. I started as an intern and later landed in a long term care facility where I helped clients achieve their goals of sobriety.
(860) 854-7839 View (860) 854-7839
Photo of Jeanine Vaughn, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeanine Vaughn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwich, CT 06360  (Online Only)
It's okay to be exhausted, overwhelmed, and at your capacity. You want to feel better, but struggle to find the motivation, words, or energy to begin. You may feel disconnected from those around you, or even yourself. You may be looking to heal, make lifestyle changes, or you're seeking a safe space to share the stressors of your life. I believe therapy is a journey to self-love, acceptance, understanding, and connectivity. Together, we will create obtainable goals of growth and change through various coping strategies, interventions, and discussions to work toward success.
It's okay to be exhausted, overwhelmed, and at your capacity. You want to feel better, but struggle to find the motivation, words, or energy to begin. You may feel disconnected from those around you, or even yourself. You may be looking to heal, make lifestyle changes, or you're seeking a safe space to share the stressors of your life. I believe therapy is a journey to self-love, acceptance, understanding, and connectivity. Together, we will create obtainable goals of growth and change through various coping strategies, interventions, and discussions to work toward success.
(860) 855-7648 View (860) 855-7648
Photo of Cyndi Palma, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cyndi Palma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Windham, CT 06280  (Online Only)
Life is full of challenges and we all reach a time when we need extra support and assistance in meeting those challenges. I am currently accepting new clients ages 16 and over for virtual therapy. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, substance use issues including co-dependency, trauma, couples counseling and family therapy.
Life is full of challenges and we all reach a time when we need extra support and assistance in meeting those challenges. I am currently accepting new clients ages 16 and over for virtual therapy. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, substance use issues including co-dependency, trauma, couples counseling and family therapy.
(860) 362-3894 View (860) 362-3894
Photo of Nicholas Sitro, PsyD, Psychologist
Nicholas Sitro
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Norwich, CT 06360
Whether you are trying therapy for the first time or choosing a new therapist, the process of meeting a new clinician can be intimidating. But it doesn't have to be! I will work with you to integrate your specific goals, concerns, and questions into a plan that is specially curated for you, in hopes of creating a comfortable environment where you can grow into the best version of yourself. I believe that the most important aspect of therapy is providing an empathic space where you can be truly heard, understood, and validated.
Whether you are trying therapy for the first time or choosing a new therapist, the process of meeting a new clinician can be intimidating. But it doesn't have to be! I will work with you to integrate your specific goals, concerns, and questions into a plan that is specially curated for you, in hopes of creating a comfortable environment where you can grow into the best version of yourself. I believe that the most important aspect of therapy is providing an empathic space where you can be truly heard, understood, and validated.
(860) 852-6180 View (860) 852-6180
Photo of Nancy LaMar-Rodgers, LPC, MA, ACA, CLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nancy LaMar-Rodgers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, ACA, CLC
Verified Verified
Salem, CT 06420
The Teachers Therapist. Back to School can be exciting or it can come with its own feeling of dread. Having been a teacher for over 10 years, I understand the specific anxieties and worries around the profession. The anxiety can seep into all aspects of your life and the relationships that surround you. Currently I work with clients who are experiencing the debilitating effects of anxiety, depression, addiction and the breakdown of relationships. I work with both couples and individuals to explore the root cause and the core belief system. Together we explore the benefits of change as well as what it means to thrive.
The Teachers Therapist. Back to School can be exciting or it can come with its own feeling of dread. Having been a teacher for over 10 years, I understand the specific anxieties and worries around the profession. The anxiety can seep into all aspects of your life and the relationships that surround you. Currently I work with clients who are experiencing the debilitating effects of anxiety, depression, addiction and the breakdown of relationships. I work with both couples and individuals to explore the root cause and the core belief system. Together we explore the benefits of change as well as what it means to thrive.
(860) 410-4076 View (860) 410-4076
Photo of Jeigh Hayes - Jeigh Hayes Health and Wellness, LLC, MA, LPC-CT, LMHC-RI, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeigh Hayes Health and Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-CT, LMHC-RI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich, CT 06360  (Online Only)
Mamas! I see you walking aimlessly through Target trying to get some peace! Those nagging thoughts running through your mind while your infant is drooling on your chest and your toddler is hanging from your pants! I got you! It's really hard being a mom and I know you hold those tears just under the surface…. Let’s make some time in your day to get back to you. Let’s figure out what’s going on with those thoughts. Let’s chat about what it’s been like for you to be a mom-has it been different than you thought? Harder? Easier? Tell me all about how you got here today and let’s figure out how we can work together to get back to you.
Mamas! I see you walking aimlessly through Target trying to get some peace! Those nagging thoughts running through your mind while your infant is drooling on your chest and your toddler is hanging from your pants! I got you! It's really hard being a mom and I know you hold those tears just under the surface…. Let’s make some time in your day to get back to you. Let’s figure out what’s going on with those thoughts. Let’s chat about what it’s been like for you to be a mom-has it been different than you thought? Harder? Easier? Tell me all about how you got here today and let’s figure out how we can work together to get back to you.
(860) 319-0382 View (860) 319-0382
Photo of Ashley E Webb, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashley E Webb
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich, CT 06360
I am here to be a witness as you gain a positive connection between your brain and your body. Let me be a voice outside of your own " train" of thought.
I am here to be a witness as you gain a positive connection between your brain and your body. Let me be a voice outside of your own " train" of thought.
(860) 387-4712 View (860) 387-4712
Photo of Renee Eddy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Renee Eddy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwich, CT 06360
Feeling stuck and struggling to achieve your goals? I partner with clients to uncover the root causes of anxiety, depression, and relational issues, including those influenced by generational trauma, PTSD, C-PTSD, and the pressures of motherhood. What my clients share is a deep desire to transform their lives - whether that's healing generational trauma, addressing stress from careers as first responders or veterans, or processing recent traumatic events.
Feeling stuck and struggling to achieve your goals? I partner with clients to uncover the root causes of anxiety, depression, and relational issues, including those influenced by generational trauma, PTSD, C-PTSD, and the pressures of motherhood. What my clients share is a deep desire to transform their lives - whether that's healing generational trauma, addressing stress from careers as first responders or veterans, or processing recent traumatic events.
(860) 318-9826 View (860) 318-9826
Photo of Mary S Waszkelewicz, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary S Waszkelewicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colchester, CT 06415
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with adolescents and adults. The determination and resilience of individuals as they live their lives and manage challenges that sometimes arise has been an interest and inspiration for me.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor who works with adolescents and adults. The determination and resilience of individuals as they live their lives and manage challenges that sometimes arise has been an interest and inspiration for me.
(959) 201-9082 View (959) 201-9082
Photo of Amy Sartori, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Sartori
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Colchester, CT 06415
Waitlist for new clients
Believe it or not you CAN make positive changes, you ARE resilient, and you are often STRONGER than you believe. If you are feeling stuck, struggling to find direction, in need understanding or someone to listen, and are thinking about making positive changes in your life then I am the therapist for you. I have a collaborative approach and seek to empower clients so that they may find solutions to their problems. As part of the therapeutic process I hope to enable clients to feel more confident and secure both internally and in relationships with others.
Believe it or not you CAN make positive changes, you ARE resilient, and you are often STRONGER than you believe. If you are feeling stuck, struggling to find direction, in need understanding or someone to listen, and are thinking about making positive changes in your life then I am the therapist for you. I have a collaborative approach and seek to empower clients so that they may find solutions to their problems. As part of the therapeutic process I hope to enable clients to feel more confident and secure both internally and in relationships with others.
(860) 891-3285 View (860) 891-3285
Photo of Sarah Simmons - Penny For Our Thoughts LLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Penny For Our Thoughts LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colchester, CT 06415
Not accepting new clients
“All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make, the better.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson. Hello! My name is Sarah Simmons and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who believes your life is an individualized journey that I would be honored and excited to explore with you. I primarily work with teens, adults, and couples who feel they struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, grief/loss, trouble communicating, low self-esteem, and suicidal ideation. I strive to collaborate with you to offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and supportive space where we focus on your personally identified needs and goals.
“All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make, the better.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson. Hello! My name is Sarah Simmons and I'm a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who believes your life is an individualized journey that I would be honored and excited to explore with you. I primarily work with teens, adults, and couples who feel they struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, grief/loss, trouble communicating, low self-esteem, and suicidal ideation. I strive to collaborate with you to offer a compassionate, non-judgmental, and supportive space where we focus on your personally identified needs and goals.
(860) 718-4286 View (860) 718-4286
Photo of Andrea Cyr, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrea Cyr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Colchester, CT 06415
I bring a down-to-earth approach to what can be a difficult, but rewarding, process. I have been practicing since 1999 and have learned, without a doubt, that people heal and grow when they feel safe, not judged and understood. So, that is exactly what you can expect. I work deeply and emphasize teaching clients about their emotional lives. Psychological difficulties are often rooted in barriers to knowing, understanding or supporting ones feelings and needs. This leads to emotional distress and is at the root of anxiety, depression, and the impact of trauma. This is often the emphasis of therapy.
I bring a down-to-earth approach to what can be a difficult, but rewarding, process. I have been practicing since 1999 and have learned, without a doubt, that people heal and grow when they feel safe, not judged and understood. So, that is exactly what you can expect. I work deeply and emphasize teaching clients about their emotional lives. Psychological difficulties are often rooted in barriers to knowing, understanding or supporting ones feelings and needs. This leads to emotional distress and is at the root of anxiety, depression, and the impact of trauma. This is often the emphasis of therapy.
(860) 458-3236 View (860) 458-3236

See more therapy options for Lebanon

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lebanon, CT

< 10

Therapists in Lebanon, CT who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
86% Relationship Issues
86% Parenting
86% Coping Skills
86% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% HUSKY Health
71% Medicaid
57% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in Lebanon, CT see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lebanon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.