Therapists in Aurora, IL

Photo of Andre Joachim - Ascension Therapy Services, MSEd, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Ascension Therapy Services
Counselor, MSEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60506
We all experience ups and downs. When individuals or families are struggling with difficult emotions, behaviors, memories, or events, then therapy is one option for support. My passion is working alongside my clients to support healthy adjustment, effective communication, and healing. I integrate a variety of strategies including cognitive-behavioral techniques (CBT), existential therapy, client-centered, and mindfulness. We will also consider the influence of your family's culture and history. Most importantly, we will create a space to explore your difficulties together, without judgment and in a safe space.
We all experience ups and downs. When individuals or families are struggling with difficult emotions, behaviors, memories, or events, then therapy is one option for support. My passion is working alongside my clients to support healthy adjustment, effective communication, and healing. I integrate a variety of strategies including cognitive-behavioral techniques (CBT), existential therapy, client-centered, and mindfulness. We will also consider the influence of your family's culture and history. Most importantly, we will create a space to explore your difficulties together, without judgment and in a safe space.
(331) 259-8569 View (331) 259-8569
East Aurora Counseling, LTD
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60502
East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. is a private practice with an emphasis on the hierarchy of needs. EAC strives to support mental and emotional health for the individual and the family. East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. aims to support people dealing with issues of poverty and immigration, family, parenting, trauma, depression, anxiety, and issues of gender identity and sexual orientation. EAC trabaja para promover y apoyar la salud mental y emocional de personas, parejas, familias y grupos. Ayudamos a quienes enfrentan estrés por pobreza e inmigración, familia, crianza, trauma, depresión, ansiedad, identidad de género y otros desafíos.
East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. is a private practice with an emphasis on the hierarchy of needs. EAC strives to support mental and emotional health for the individual and the family. East Aurora Counseling, Ltd. aims to support people dealing with issues of poverty and immigration, family, parenting, trauma, depression, anxiety, and issues of gender identity and sexual orientation. EAC trabaja para promover y apoyar la salud mental y emocional de personas, parejas, familias y grupos. Ayudamos a quienes enfrentan estrés por pobreza e inmigración, familia, crianza, trauma, depresión, ansiedad, identidad de género y otros desafíos.
(331) 481-5323 View (331) 481-5323
Photo of Sandra Rincon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandra Rincon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Sandra Rincon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from the University of St. Francis with a Bachelor's of Social Work and from Aurora University with a Master's of Social Work. Sandra has experience with working in communitybased mental health alongside first responders as a police social worker with a background in suicide prevention, grief, and crisis stabilization. She has competency in working with individuals that have experienced symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and needing crisis stabilization.
Sandra Rincon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from the University of St. Francis with a Bachelor's of Social Work and from Aurora University with a Master's of Social Work. Sandra has experience with working in communitybased mental health alongside first responders as a police social worker with a background in suicide prevention, grief, and crisis stabilization. She has competency in working with individuals that have experienced symptoms of trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and needing crisis stabilization.
(630) 349-4487 View (630) 349-4487
Photo of Regina Weber, MA,  LCPC
Regina Weber
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Gina Weber, LCPC, is dedicated to helping individuals in Illinois navigate life's challenges by providing compassionate and effective therapy tailored to each client's unique needs. With a focus on skillbuilding and practical strategies, Gina utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing to help clients develop emotional regulation and achieve their personal goals. Gina’s approach is rooted in creating a warm, welcoming environment infused with humor, making therapy both supportive and engaging.
Gina Weber, LCPC, is dedicated to helping individuals in Illinois navigate life's challenges by providing compassionate and effective therapy tailored to each client's unique needs. With a focus on skillbuilding and practical strategies, Gina utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing to help clients develop emotional regulation and achieve their personal goals. Gina’s approach is rooted in creating a warm, welcoming environment infused with humor, making therapy both supportive and engaging.
(855) 641-1658 View (855) 641-1658
Photo of Dr. Aubrey Bornhoff, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Aubrey Bornhoff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60504
Have you begun to feel that no matter what you do, you continue to struggle with the same issues? It's likely you're simply treating symptoms, instead of the underlying cause. As a neuropsychologist, my aim is to help you solve that mystery - to not only help uncover the reason(s) you are struggling, but also to discover your strengths. This comprehensive process will result in attaining diagnostic clarity, aiding in formulating an effective treatment plan. I will also provide a comprehensive report detailing results, impressions, and recommendations for medical/psych treatment, work/school accommodations, and holistic alternatives.
Have you begun to feel that no matter what you do, you continue to struggle with the same issues? It's likely you're simply treating symptoms, instead of the underlying cause. As a neuropsychologist, my aim is to help you solve that mystery - to not only help uncover the reason(s) you are struggling, but also to discover your strengths. This comprehensive process will result in attaining diagnostic clarity, aiding in formulating an effective treatment plan. I will also provide a comprehensive report detailing results, impressions, and recommendations for medical/psych treatment, work/school accommodations, and holistic alternatives.
(630) 448-8000 View (630) 448-8000
Photo of Kathy Smith, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathy Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
My career in psychology began with graduate study at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology (Chicago, IL), which included a certificate in Trauma-Focused Behavioral Therapy, followed by completion of a Master of Science degree in Clinical Psychology from Benedictine University (Lisle, IL). My practice is grounded in positive, humanistic values that encourage personal growth and healing with a variety of treatment modalities.
My career in psychology began with graduate study at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology (Chicago, IL), which included a certificate in Trauma-Focused Behavioral Therapy, followed by completion of a Master of Science degree in Clinical Psychology from Benedictine University (Lisle, IL). My practice is grounded in positive, humanistic values that encourage personal growth and healing with a variety of treatment modalities.
(630) 354-0898 View (630) 354-0898
Photo of Laura Langes, PsyD, Psychologist
Laura Langes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Waitlist for new clients
We all have the capacity to reach our fullest potential. Yet all too often we find ourselves stuck in negative patterns of thinking and acting, unable to see other possibilities. Therapy allows us to make meaning of our difficult life experiences and open up to new ways of thinking, feeling, and being. I strive to provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can learn to identify and express their emotions effectively, develop healthy ways of coping with difficult emotions, improve the quality of their relationships, and increase their self-esteem and sense of self-worth.
We all have the capacity to reach our fullest potential. Yet all too often we find ourselves stuck in negative patterns of thinking and acting, unable to see other possibilities. Therapy allows us to make meaning of our difficult life experiences and open up to new ways of thinking, feeling, and being. I strive to provide a safe and supportive environment where clients can learn to identify and express their emotions effectively, develop healthy ways of coping with difficult emotions, improve the quality of their relationships, and increase their self-esteem and sense of self-worth.
(630) 517-5766 View (630) 517-5766
Photo of Ryan Muir, LCP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ryan Muir
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCP
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Ryan Muir is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. He has an MS in Clinical Mental Health/Addiction from National Louis University and a BA in Accounting from North Central College. As a person with a disability, Ryan leads his life with the mindset of "differently abled" rather than "disabled. " This mindset carries over into his therapeutic approach. Finding a balance between out-of-the-box thinking and openness for growth and change can become incredibly healing.
Ryan Muir is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. He has an MS in Clinical Mental Health/Addiction from National Louis University and a BA in Accounting from North Central College. As a person with a disability, Ryan leads his life with the mindset of "differently abled" rather than "disabled. " This mindset carries over into his therapeutic approach. Finding a balance between out-of-the-box thinking and openness for growth and change can become incredibly healing.
(331) 207-9109 View (331) 207-9109
Photo of Brian Rzepczynski, DHS, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian Rzepczynski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DHS, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60505  (Online Only)
If you're looking for a therapist who is well-trained in relationships and sex, and you want to take your love-life to the next level, then look no further! I work with individuals and couples, single or partnered, on relationship issues and sexual concerns. I help men and women of all sexual orientations learn how to establish and maintain long-term, healthy, fulfilling, and thriving relationships. Whether you're looking for dating coaching, relationship enrichment, or healing a troubled partnership, my mission is to help you achieve the type of relationship you've always wanted!
If you're looking for a therapist who is well-trained in relationships and sex, and you want to take your love-life to the next level, then look no further! I work with individuals and couples, single or partnered, on relationship issues and sexual concerns. I help men and women of all sexual orientations learn how to establish and maintain long-term, healthy, fulfilling, and thriving relationships. Whether you're looking for dating coaching, relationship enrichment, or healing a troubled partnership, my mission is to help you achieve the type of relationship you've always wanted!
(630) 473-3145 View (630) 473-3145
Photo of Charlotte A Dillon, SEP  , PhD, MPS, DARe , Psychologist
Charlotte A Dillon
Psychologist, SEP , PhD, MPS, DARe
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60506
How We Treat One Another Matters: For better and for worse, across our whole lives, we operate in relationships. Our views of our "self" and how we relate to others develop from how we have been treated in relationships. Our capacities to love, to learn, to become our best, all emerge optimally within healthy relationships. Likewise, wounds of heart and soul emerge from ways we have been treated and/or choices we have made which have hurt us, sometimes very deeply. Persons who have experienced relational trauma and/or overwhelming life stressors are ideal candidates for clinical services at Gateway.
How We Treat One Another Matters: For better and for worse, across our whole lives, we operate in relationships. Our views of our "self" and how we relate to others develop from how we have been treated in relationships. Our capacities to love, to learn, to become our best, all emerge optimally within healthy relationships. Likewise, wounds of heart and soul emerge from ways we have been treated and/or choices we have made which have hurt us, sometimes very deeply. Persons who have experienced relational trauma and/or overwhelming life stressors are ideal candidates for clinical services at Gateway.
(630) 457-1346 View (630) 457-1346
Photo of Ashley Denny, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Denny
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Ashley Denny is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Women & Gender Studies and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Ashley believes one of the bravest tasks a person can do is begin to understand their own story. She values creating a safe, inclusive, affirming, and empowering space for all her clients. Sometimes we might feel alone or lost or that no one could possibly understand how we are feeling. We are all unique and have a story to tell, and you deserve to feel better.
Ashley Denny is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Women & Gender Studies and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Ashley believes one of the bravest tasks a person can do is begin to understand their own story. She values creating a safe, inclusive, affirming, and empowering space for all her clients. Sometimes we might feel alone or lost or that no one could possibly understand how we are feeling. We are all unique and have a story to tell, and you deserve to feel better.
(630) 454-1417 View (630) 454-1417
Photo of Wm Marty F Martin, PsyD, MPH, MSc, Psychologist
Wm Marty F Martin
Psychologist, PsyD, MPH, MSc
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60502  (Online Only)
My ideal client are individuals who are seeking to fall asleep faster, stay asleep, return to sleep faster after waking up, and waking up feeling more restored and refreshed. My clients want to sleep better to live better, work better, learn better, and relate with others better.
My ideal client are individuals who are seeking to fall asleep faster, stay asleep, return to sleep faster after waking up, and waking up feeling more restored and refreshed. My clients want to sleep better to live better, work better, learn better, and relate with others better.
(630) 394-8949 View (630) 394-8949
Photo of William H Utz, MA, LCPC, Counselor
William H Utz
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60506
It is a sacred privilege to meet with people wherever they are in their life journey and help them move toward health and wholeness. In my practice, I work with couples, young adults, and men and women in midlife. The main issues I treat are relationship problems, anxiety, depression, and addiction.
It is a sacred privilege to meet with people wherever they are in their life journey and help them move toward health and wholeness. In my practice, I work with couples, young adults, and men and women in midlife. The main issues I treat are relationship problems, anxiety, depression, and addiction.
(630) 318-4920 View (630) 318-4920
Photo of Marcia Jackson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcia Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach focuses on the whole person. I look at the individual, their environment, and the many factors that make up who they are. By focusing on their strengths, I work with the individual to discover the person they are meant to be. My experience includes training in Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence. I have previous clinical experience with children and adolescents, in a child welfare capacity, as well as inpatient behavioral health. I was also licensed as a foster parent in 2005; I have both worked with children who are in the foster care system and children who were adopted.
My therapeutic approach focuses on the whole person. I look at the individual, their environment, and the many factors that make up who they are. By focusing on their strengths, I work with the individual to discover the person they are meant to be. My experience includes training in Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence. I have previous clinical experience with children and adolescents, in a child welfare capacity, as well as inpatient behavioral health. I was also licensed as a foster parent in 2005; I have both worked with children who are in the foster care system and children who were adopted.
(855) 969-4187 View (855) 969-4187
Photo of Laura Provancal, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Provancal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Do you or someone you love feel overwhelmed with life's challenges? Are mental health issues impacting your relationships, work/school and well being? Are you looking to find fulfillment in your daily life? Life can be hard. I am here to help navigate through life's challenges to encourage growth, change and healing. I am passionate about building meaningful relationships with my clients through a lens of compassion, collaboration and empowerment. I use an eclectic approach to therapy to integrate various forms of evidence-based strategies to encourage self-expression in a way that feels comfortable to the client.
Do you or someone you love feel overwhelmed with life's challenges? Are mental health issues impacting your relationships, work/school and well being? Are you looking to find fulfillment in your daily life? Life can be hard. I am here to help navigate through life's challenges to encourage growth, change and healing. I am passionate about building meaningful relationships with my clients through a lens of compassion, collaboration and empowerment. I use an eclectic approach to therapy to integrate various forms of evidence-based strategies to encourage self-expression in a way that feels comfortable to the client.
(630) 315-0496 View (630) 315-0496
Photo of Sharon Adams, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Sharon Adams
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
**New Clients waitlist** If you deal with Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Trauma history, Eating Disorders, Addiction issues, Personality Disorders, Sharon is a licensed clinical therapist that has over 15 years working experience with treating adolescents and adults. Whether you are looking to explore current issues or past deep painful ones, she provides a safe, non-judgmental space to discuss/express/process difficult emotions, thoughts, behaviors and relationships. Her therapy is an eclectic approach using DBT, CBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing.
**New Clients waitlist** If you deal with Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Trauma history, Eating Disorders, Addiction issues, Personality Disorders, Sharon is a licensed clinical therapist that has over 15 years working experience with treating adolescents and adults. Whether you are looking to explore current issues or past deep painful ones, she provides a safe, non-judgmental space to discuss/express/process difficult emotions, thoughts, behaviors and relationships. Her therapy is an eclectic approach using DBT, CBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing.
(630) 354-0507 View (630) 354-0507
Photo of Gary Lee Coleman, PsyD, MSW, Psychologist
Gary Lee Coleman
Psychologist, PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aurora, IL 60504
Most people seek counseling to find relief from pain and suffering. I believe counseling provides much more. It is a way not only to reduce distress and feel better, but it is also an opportunity to grow, improve and strengthen yourself and your relationships. This is my mission, purpose and passion....to help you work through the immediate problems that are causing you hurt and distress, and then utilize this pain to discover new possibilities for growth and personal fulfillment.
Most people seek counseling to find relief from pain and suffering. I believe counseling provides much more. It is a way not only to reduce distress and feel better, but it is also an opportunity to grow, improve and strengthen yourself and your relationships. This is my mission, purpose and passion....to help you work through the immediate problems that are causing you hurt and distress, and then utilize this pain to discover new possibilities for growth and personal fulfillment.
(630) 449-3463 View (630) 449-3463
Photo of Deborah Brozewski, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deborah Brozewski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
Deb Brozewski, LCPC, CADC, is collaborative and non-judgmental, knowing the decision to enter therapy can be difficult. Deb assists clients in assessing and developing strengths to empower positive and healthy decisions. Deb received both a BA and an MA from Northern Illinois University. She has extensive experience working with adolescents and adults struggling with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. Deb also has a passion for working with the LGBTQIA+ community and is attune to the obstacles that individuals of this community may face.
Deb Brozewski, LCPC, CADC, is collaborative and non-judgmental, knowing the decision to enter therapy can be difficult. Deb assists clients in assessing and developing strengths to empower positive and healthy decisions. Deb received both a BA and an MA from Northern Illinois University. She has extensive experience working with adolescents and adults struggling with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. Deb also has a passion for working with the LGBTQIA+ community and is attune to the obstacles that individuals of this community may face.
(630) 349-7168 View (630) 349-7168
Photo of JoLeann Trine, LCPC
JoLeann Trine
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504  (Online Only)
Joey Trine is a Board-Certified Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC-BC) a member of the Illinois Association of Adult Development and Aging (IAADA), and former program development chair for IAADA. She has more than 6 years of experience working with adults and seniors who are experiencing variations of grief, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, depression, impulse control, trauma, and issues in effective communication & boundaries.
Joey Trine is a Board-Certified Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC-BC) a member of the Illinois Association of Adult Development and Aging (IAADA), and former program development chair for IAADA. She has more than 6 years of experience working with adults and seniors who are experiencing variations of grief, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, depression, impulse control, trauma, and issues in effective communication & boundaries.
(630) 949-3565 View (630) 949-3565
Photo of Diana Ascencio, LCSW, CPAIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Ascencio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPAIP
Verified Verified
Aurora, IL 60504
I strive to provide services to anyone feeling misunderstood, unheard, lost or struggling with the next stage in their life. Society can have a picture of what our lives should look like and how we should feel when certain events happen to us, it can get hard when we do not fit into that picture. Sometimes all we need is someone to listen and to validate our emotions to be able to find ourselves.
I strive to provide services to anyone feeling misunderstood, unheard, lost or struggling with the next stage in their life. Society can have a picture of what our lives should look like and how we should feel when certain events happen to us, it can get hard when we do not fit into that picture. Sometimes all we need is someone to listen and to validate our emotions to be able to find ourselves.
(331) 400-5855 View (331) 400-5855
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Aurora, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Aurora, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
94% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Aurora, IL see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Aurora?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.