Therapists in Torrance, CA

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Photo of Vi Ballard, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vi Ballard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90503
Are you experiencing stress due to divorce or separation? Do you have difficulity with drinking or drugs? Or, are you just having relationship problems? Maybe someone has cheated? Call me. 310-373-7994. I would like to help. Let's see if we can work together to design the life you desire or help you improve your relationship. I love working with children and have taught Mommy and Me classes and high conflict co-parenting classes approved by the LA Superior Court. Remember, the experiences we had in childhood impact who we become as adults. Let's find out how your childhood has impacted you today. 310-373-7994
Are you experiencing stress due to divorce or separation? Do you have difficulity with drinking or drugs? Or, are you just having relationship problems? Maybe someone has cheated? Call me. 310-373-7994. I would like to help. Let's see if we can work together to design the life you desire or help you improve your relationship. I love working with children and have taught Mommy and Me classes and high conflict co-parenting classes approved by the LA Superior Court. Remember, the experiences we had in childhood impact who we become as adults. Let's find out how your childhood has impacted you today. 310-373-7994
(310) 373-7994 View (310) 373-7994
Photo of Cynthia Plascencia, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cynthia Plascencia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
Hi, my name is Cynthia Plascencia, and I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am based in Southern California. I work with children, adolescents/teenagers, and adults who experience PTSD, trauma, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, grief, behavior, and emotional disorders in children, using a Humanist/Person-Centered approach.
Hi, my name is Cynthia Plascencia, and I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I am based in Southern California. I work with children, adolescents/teenagers, and adults who experience PTSD, trauma, complex trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD, grief, behavior, and emotional disorders in children, using a Humanist/Person-Centered approach.
(310) 870-3924 View (310) 870-3924
Photo of Belle Calkin, PsyD, Psychologist
Belle Calkin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503
I work with individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders to diagnose and recommend proper interventions to help with achieving goals and fulfill daily living skills. Check out my website: claritypsy.com.
I work with individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders to diagnose and recommend proper interventions to help with achieving goals and fulfill daily living skills. Check out my website: claritypsy.com.
(310) 361-6273 View (310) 361-6273
Photo of Jill Dorn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jill Dorn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
It might be that you feel you can do better in your relationships or career. Or that you are concerned about what the future looks like. Maybe you would like to end blue moods or constant worry, but don't know how to do this. Sometimes it is difficult to make changes on your own, and I am here to help. My practice started 20 years ago in New York City, where I helped clients achieve their potential and improve their relationships. One of my greatest strengths has been the ability to connect with clients and partner in their path to growth, insight, and happiness.
It might be that you feel you can do better in your relationships or career. Or that you are concerned about what the future looks like. Maybe you would like to end blue moods or constant worry, but don't know how to do this. Sometimes it is difficult to make changes on your own, and I am here to help. My practice started 20 years ago in New York City, where I helped clients achieve their potential and improve their relationships. One of my greatest strengths has been the ability to connect with clients and partner in their path to growth, insight, and happiness.
(310) 740-9876 View (310) 740-9876
Photo of Ashraf Hosseini, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashraf Hosseini
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
We face myriad of relational and emotional challenges from childhood to adult years. When the right support to deal with these challenges is not available to us, we compensate by activating parts of our Self that may manifest themselves as anxiety, depression, trauma reactions, compulsive behaviors, etc. As a result, relationships with others, as well as with ourselves, are affected. My goal is to create a safe and caring space, and to guide you through healing these parts leading to a self who is more emotionally aware and connected. You will learn to live with more harmony in the present, and build stronger relationships.
We face myriad of relational and emotional challenges from childhood to adult years. When the right support to deal with these challenges is not available to us, we compensate by activating parts of our Self that may manifest themselves as anxiety, depression, trauma reactions, compulsive behaviors, etc. As a result, relationships with others, as well as with ourselves, are affected. My goal is to create a safe and caring space, and to guide you through healing these parts leading to a self who is more emotionally aware and connected. You will learn to live with more harmony in the present, and build stronger relationships.
(310) 879-5050 View (310) 879-5050
Photo of Katrin Cohen - Feel Serene Counseling , MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Feel Serene Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503  (Online Only)
Don't think you are broken because you are looking for a therapist. That anxiety, depression or low self esteem are signs that the real you is yearning to be seen. I want to empower individuals in finding their true self and using their values as a guiding force. I know a lot of individuals feel overwhelmed and anxious, relentlessly exhausted, and feel scared they are never enough somehow. By helping you uncover and challenge the roles you have played all your life I will help show you who the real you is. And YOU will be able to naturally set boundaries, increase your self esteem and mood without judging or labeling yourself.
Don't think you are broken because you are looking for a therapist. That anxiety, depression or low self esteem are signs that the real you is yearning to be seen. I want to empower individuals in finding their true self and using their values as a guiding force. I know a lot of individuals feel overwhelmed and anxious, relentlessly exhausted, and feel scared they are never enough somehow. By helping you uncover and challenge the roles you have played all your life I will help show you who the real you is. And YOU will be able to naturally set boundaries, increase your self esteem and mood without judging or labeling yourself.
(424) 292-8687 View (424) 292-8687
Photo of Daniella Leon, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Daniella Leon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505  (Online Only)
Are you finding that life, relationships, or even your own thoughts feel different from what you expected? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in repetitive and exhausting patterns, or struggling to connect with those around you. Anxiety might be making it even harder, causing your mind to race with worries or leaving you feeling emotionally drained. I know that some days can be incredibly tough, and you might be unsure of how you ended up here. Let’s work through these feelings together and find a path to feeling better. I believe in your innate capacity for healing and growth.
Are you finding that life, relationships, or even your own thoughts feel different from what you expected? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, stuck in repetitive and exhausting patterns, or struggling to connect with those around you. Anxiety might be making it even harder, causing your mind to race with worries or leaving you feeling emotionally drained. I know that some days can be incredibly tough, and you might be unsure of how you ended up here. Let’s work through these feelings together and find a path to feeling better. I believe in your innate capacity for healing and growth.
(949) 828-6365 View (949) 828-6365
Photo of Narcissistic Abuse And Childhood Trauma Recovery Amanda Smith, AMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Narcissistic Abuse And Childhood Trauma Recovery Amanda Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
Have you experienced narcissistic abuse or childhood trauma, and you want more than anything to experience true freedom and stop repeating the toxic patterns that are keeping you stuck. You might feel overwhelmed by the past, drained by constant overthinking and people pleasing, or stuck in self-doubt. You are finally ready to break the cycles and toxic patterns you learned to survive the abuse you endured. You want to find your voice, and rediscover your self-worth. Now you are on a mission to find someone who truly understands the depth of your pain and can help you reclaim your life.
Have you experienced narcissistic abuse or childhood trauma, and you want more than anything to experience true freedom and stop repeating the toxic patterns that are keeping you stuck. You might feel overwhelmed by the past, drained by constant overthinking and people pleasing, or stuck in self-doubt. You are finally ready to break the cycles and toxic patterns you learned to survive the abuse you endured. You want to find your voice, and rediscover your self-worth. Now you are on a mission to find someone who truly understands the depth of your pain and can help you reclaim your life.
(424) 543-7364 View (424) 543-7364
Photo of Stefanie Rushatakankovit, LEP, NCSP, BCBA
Stefanie Rushatakankovit
Licensed Educational Psychologist, LEP, NCSP, BCBA
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503
If your child or teen is having trouble with school, learning, big emotions, making or keeping friends, or behavior, I'll help them understand their own brains & bodies, and build the skills they need for emotional growth, independence, and healthy relationships. If you have tried reading books, listening to podcasts, watching videos, and are STILL feeling frustrated or helpless, I work with you to help discover why your child is struggling, collaborate on a plan, and guide and support you to make positive, concrete changes.
If your child or teen is having trouble with school, learning, big emotions, making or keeping friends, or behavior, I'll help them understand their own brains & bodies, and build the skills they need for emotional growth, independence, and healthy relationships. If you have tried reading books, listening to podcasts, watching videos, and are STILL feeling frustrated or helpless, I work with you to help discover why your child is struggling, collaborate on a plan, and guide and support you to make positive, concrete changes.
(424) 307-5007 View (424) 307-5007
Photo of Helena Rosenberg, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Helena Rosenberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
Perhaps you desire more satisfying relationships. Or you long for an end to blue moods, constant worries, or food struggles. If so, I am here to help, both in person and on Zoom. Fortunately, your decision to seek counseling is a positive first step. In my practice, I teach individuals how to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety; guide couples toward more loving connections; help clients with eating challenges to accept themselves and manage harmful habits; and provide constructive feedback on career issues.
Perhaps you desire more satisfying relationships. Or you long for an end to blue moods, constant worries, or food struggles. If so, I am here to help, both in person and on Zoom. Fortunately, your decision to seek counseling is a positive first step. In my practice, I teach individuals how to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety; guide couples toward more loving connections; help clients with eating challenges to accept themselves and manage harmful habits; and provide constructive feedback on career issues.
(310) 361-2245 View (310) 361-2245
Photo of Jamie Gelbart, MA, MS, LMFT, 110414, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie Gelbart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT, 110414
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
Jamie offers Walk and Talk therapy, Teletherapy and In-person therapy. Jamie is passionate about incorporating all aspects of health and wellness into therapy. With a personal background in elite athletics, a master’s degree in Kinesiology, a master’s degree in Psychology, certified in nutritional psychiatry and a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, she has a unique approach to helping those she works with achieve their full potential in relationships, life/work balance, negotiating life’s stressors by focusing on personal strengths and combining therapy with self-care and motivational goal setting.
Jamie offers Walk and Talk therapy, Teletherapy and In-person therapy. Jamie is passionate about incorporating all aspects of health and wellness into therapy. With a personal background in elite athletics, a master’s degree in Kinesiology, a master’s degree in Psychology, certified in nutritional psychiatry and a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, she has a unique approach to helping those she works with achieve their full potential in relationships, life/work balance, negotiating life’s stressors by focusing on personal strengths and combining therapy with self-care and motivational goal setting.
(310) 257-5785 View (310) 257-5785
Photo of Susan Davies, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Davies
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
I offer a warm, caring and understanding environment so that insight, self-esteem and personal growth can develop. We work together so that you can become your BEST self. To quote Socrates: "the unexamined life is not worth living". A glimpse into our past, helps us understand the present and creates the foundation for a better future. Accessing and understanding our feelings starts the process of knowing ourselves and others, allowing us to take personal responsibility and making healthier choices, that ultimately leads to positive, life-long changes.
I offer a warm, caring and understanding environment so that insight, self-esteem and personal growth can develop. We work together so that you can become your BEST self. To quote Socrates: "the unexamined life is not worth living". A glimpse into our past, helps us understand the present and creates the foundation for a better future. Accessing and understanding our feelings starts the process of knowing ourselves and others, allowing us to take personal responsibility and making healthier choices, that ultimately leads to positive, life-long changes.
(424) 294-8844 View (424) 294-8844
Photo of Laura Kathlyeen Dorin, PhD, Psychologist
Laura Kathlyeen Dorin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
Therapy is about opening your mind and heart to become your best and highest self. In my psychotherapy and assessment work, I fuse my psychodynamically-centered analytic insights with a compassion-based quest to help you fulfill your potential, have greater peace of mind, and live your life to the fullest.
Therapy is about opening your mind and heart to become your best and highest self. In my psychotherapy and assessment work, I fuse my psychodynamically-centered analytic insights with a compassion-based quest to help you fulfill your potential, have greater peace of mind, and live your life to the fullest.
(424) 342-5021 View (424) 342-5021
Photo of Rio Wilkinson, AMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Rio Wilkinson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
As a male therapist specializing in male psychology, I bring a nuanced perspective to the therapeutic process. I firmly believe that masculinity, in its essence, is not toxic or a problem to be solved. Instead, I view masculinity as a diverse and multifaceted aspect of human identity that deserves celebration and exploration. My goal is to create a therapeutic space where men can embrace their masculinity authentically, free from societal pressure or stereotypes. My mission is to break down the barriers that prevent men from seeking help and to challenge the stigma surrounding men's mental health.
As a male therapist specializing in male psychology, I bring a nuanced perspective to the therapeutic process. I firmly believe that masculinity, in its essence, is not toxic or a problem to be solved. Instead, I view masculinity as a diverse and multifaceted aspect of human identity that deserves celebration and exploration. My goal is to create a therapeutic space where men can embrace their masculinity authentically, free from societal pressure or stereotypes. My mission is to break down the barriers that prevent men from seeking help and to challenge the stigma surrounding men's mental health.
(424) 400-6475 View (424) 400-6475
Photo of Jamie Suard, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jamie Suard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
First, you probably need to know this right now... that you were created to be loved! Next, in therapy, real growth and change is influenced significantly by what you feel and think about your therapist. You need to feel safe, understood, validated, cared for, and able to trust the competency and selflessness of your therapist. Please feel free to come for a free introductory meeting with me. With deep care, compassion, understanding, and respect, I help you transition from surviving to thriving in relationships and life. I specialize in broken relationships or those struggling with past trauma or abuse.
First, you probably need to know this right now... that you were created to be loved! Next, in therapy, real growth and change is influenced significantly by what you feel and think about your therapist. You need to feel safe, understood, validated, cared for, and able to trust the competency and selflessness of your therapist. Please feel free to come for a free introductory meeting with me. With deep care, compassion, understanding, and respect, I help you transition from surviving to thriving in relationships and life. I specialize in broken relationships or those struggling with past trauma or abuse.
(310) 844-6543 View (310) 844-6543
Photo of Adrian Michael Alvarez, MA , LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Adrian Michael Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA , LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90503
In a safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative setting, I aim to assist clients to feel empowered, resilient, self-accepted, and better equipped to handle life's varying stressors. I am honored to be in the position of assisting clients to thrive. My ideal client is an adult (18 y/o - 64 y/o); And I often work with clients facing a variety of life challenges such as self-esteem issues, grief, life transitions, work related stress, parenting challenges, among other challenges - that can manifest themselves as excessive worry or sadness, and/or not feeling seen or understood.
In a safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative setting, I aim to assist clients to feel empowered, resilient, self-accepted, and better equipped to handle life's varying stressors. I am honored to be in the position of assisting clients to thrive. My ideal client is an adult (18 y/o - 64 y/o); And I often work with clients facing a variety of life challenges such as self-esteem issues, grief, life transitions, work related stress, parenting challenges, among other challenges - that can manifest themselves as excessive worry or sadness, and/or not feeling seen or understood.
(310) 776-6732 View (310) 776-6732
Photo of Julia Baird, PsyD, Psychologist
Julia Baird
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torrance, CA 90505
Are you tired of being in distress? Are you repeatedly engaging in relationships that cause you pain and don't know how to change? Oftentimes we are unaware of the underlying causes of our suffering. Relief can be felt when underlying beliefs and conflicts are brought to the surface and worked through. If you're ready to begin the process of inner transformation that will finally bring you the relief and freedom you have been looking for, give me a call at 310.712.1656. You can check out my website at DrJuliaBaird.com Look forward to hearing from you!
Are you tired of being in distress? Are you repeatedly engaging in relationships that cause you pain and don't know how to change? Oftentimes we are unaware of the underlying causes of our suffering. Relief can be felt when underlying beliefs and conflicts are brought to the surface and worked through. If you're ready to begin the process of inner transformation that will finally bring you the relief and freedom you have been looking for, give me a call at 310.712.1656. You can check out my website at DrJuliaBaird.com Look forward to hearing from you!
(424) 293-3130 View (424) 293-3130
Photo of Kathleen Laub - Kathleen Laub, LMFT, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathleen Laub, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
Losing the ability to communicate with our children and/or significant other can be challenging. I offer tools and techniques to be able to increase the closeness and communication needed for nuturing and loving relationships.
Losing the ability to communicate with our children and/or significant other can be challenging. I offer tools and techniques to be able to increase the closeness and communication needed for nuturing and loving relationships.
(310) 871-4038 View (310) 871-4038
Photo of Ikechi Okpara, BCAT, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Ikechi Okpara
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, BCAT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
I am enthusiastic about assisting individuals, couples, children, and families in navigating the intricate terrain of relationships and growth. Dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing therapeutic space, I am eager to help clients foster understanding, resilience, and positive change in their lives. Currently pursuing my Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy at Pepperdine, I bring a blend of academic knowledge and practical experience to my therapeutic approach. These have equipped me with strong foundations in various therapeutic models, allowing me to uniquely tailor my approaches.
I am enthusiastic about assisting individuals, couples, children, and families in navigating the intricate terrain of relationships and growth. Dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing therapeutic space, I am eager to help clients foster understanding, resilience, and positive change in their lives. Currently pursuing my Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy at Pepperdine, I bring a blend of academic knowledge and practical experience to my therapeutic approach. These have equipped me with strong foundations in various therapeutic models, allowing me to uniquely tailor my approaches.
(424) 484-8260 View (424) 484-8260
Photo of Sophie Schoenfeld, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sophie Schoenfeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Torrance, CA 90505
I work with individual adults, children and families helping them develop healthy, growing relationships with one another, addressing blockages in family dynamics and helping individuals deal with relationship problems, as well as depression and anxiety. I utilize mindful self reflection and facilitate inner growth through reparative interpersonal experience and respectful collaboration in the safety of a therapeutic setting. Together we will learn new tools for positive conflict resolution, effective communication and expand the capacity of human relatedness. I focus on helping clients find deeper meaning and inspiration in their unique journey through life.
I work with individual adults, children and families helping them develop healthy, growing relationships with one another, addressing blockages in family dynamics and helping individuals deal with relationship problems, as well as depression and anxiety. I utilize mindful self reflection and facilitate inner growth through reparative interpersonal experience and respectful collaboration in the safety of a therapeutic setting. Together we will learn new tools for positive conflict resolution, effective communication and expand the capacity of human relatedness. I focus on helping clients find deeper meaning and inspiration in their unique journey through life.
(424) 294-8901 View (424) 294-8901
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Torrance, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Torrance, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Cigna and Evernorth
68% Aetna
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Torrance, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Torrance?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.