Therapists in Livermore, CA

Photo of Jessica Krauth, MEd, EdS, LPCC, Counselor
Jessica Krauth
Counselor, MEd, EdS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unmotivated? Life can be challenging and navigating those stuck feelings can seem impossible. I aim to provide a compassionate, honest, and non-judgmental space to help navigate these roadblocks and grow through them. I work with adolescents, teens and adults with concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions, self-exploration and more. I love a "tough case" and look forward to helping to ease your burden and provide you with support to get through the hard times. Feel free to reach out for a free consultation to see if I am a good fit for you!
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unmotivated? Life can be challenging and navigating those stuck feelings can seem impossible. I aim to provide a compassionate, honest, and non-judgmental space to help navigate these roadblocks and grow through them. I work with adolescents, teens and adults with concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions, self-exploration and more. I love a "tough case" and look forward to helping to ease your burden and provide you with support to get through the hard times. Feel free to reach out for a free consultation to see if I am a good fit for you!
(925) 267-6350 View (925) 267-6350
Photo of Cristina Ayala, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cristina Ayala
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550
Hello! My name is Cristina Ayala, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I specialize in treating trauma and have used evidence-based modalities, such as EMDR to treat trauma-related symptoms. I approach mental health as holistically as possible, exploring components of the mind, body and spirit to address healing. I like to work with you collaboratively to create goals and explore which areas of healing are necessary for you.
Hello! My name is Cristina Ayala, and I am a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I specialize in treating trauma and have used evidence-based modalities, such as EMDR to treat trauma-related symptoms. I approach mental health as holistically as possible, exploring components of the mind, body and spirit to address healing. I like to work with you collaboratively to create goals and explore which areas of healing are necessary for you.
(925) 293-9577 View (925) 293-9577
Photo of Mary Vice, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mary Vice
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livermore, CA 94550
Fulfilling relationships do not happen on their own: with self or other. The more intimate our relationship is with self lends to how deeply and authentically we can connect with others. My ideal clients are individuals or couples who seek to collaborate to build awareness, the first step to ANY meaningful change. We will work together to honor previous attachment injuries. We will identify your thoughts and patterns, and we will investigate the influences that drive your choices/behavior.
Fulfilling relationships do not happen on their own: with self or other. The more intimate our relationship is with self lends to how deeply and authentically we can connect with others. My ideal clients are individuals or couples who seek to collaborate to build awareness, the first step to ANY meaningful change. We will work together to honor previous attachment injuries. We will identify your thoughts and patterns, and we will investigate the influences that drive your choices/behavior.
(925) 239-4294 View (925) 239-4294
Photo of Isabel Archer, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Isabel Archer
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550
Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, or depressed? Do you struggle with accepting and appreciating yourself? Perhaps you are struggling with a trauma or in your relationships? Life can offer us sunny, bright warm days that feel unending. Life can also bring days where dark and ominous skies loom overhead, and we need a little support to help us weather the storm. I believe people grow and change when they can take a mindful, accepting inventory of the different facets of themselves, their relationships, and their lives. From this unique place, a person can heal their heart and make informed, impactful changes in their lives.
Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed, or depressed? Do you struggle with accepting and appreciating yourself? Perhaps you are struggling with a trauma or in your relationships? Life can offer us sunny, bright warm days that feel unending. Life can also bring days where dark and ominous skies loom overhead, and we need a little support to help us weather the storm. I believe people grow and change when they can take a mindful, accepting inventory of the different facets of themselves, their relationships, and their lives. From this unique place, a person can heal their heart and make informed, impactful changes in their lives.
(925) 319-6757 View (925) 319-6757
Photo of Melissa Johnson, MS, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Melissa Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94551
I’m a relationship satisfaction expert committed to helping partners learn how to move past their issues to create a more fulfilling, joyful, committed relationship. My work focuses on teaching *effective* communication, identifying and alleviating unmet needs, rebuilding connection, re-establishing trust, and creating a stronger sense of intimacy between partners. I’m particularly passionate about working with individuals and couples struggling with issues of infidelity.
I’m a relationship satisfaction expert committed to helping partners learn how to move past their issues to create a more fulfilling, joyful, committed relationship. My work focuses on teaching *effective* communication, identifying and alleviating unmet needs, rebuilding connection, re-establishing trust, and creating a stronger sense of intimacy between partners. I’m particularly passionate about working with individuals and couples struggling with issues of infidelity.
(925) 230-4099 View (925) 230-4099
Photo of Lynzie Genel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lynzie Genel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94551
Hi there! I'm Lynzie Genel, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with License 116340, and I'm excited to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and personal growth with you. Welcome to a safe, supportive space where you're free to be your authentic self, to explore, and to transform. My client focus centers on individuals who may have had involvement with the child welfare system and high school students, drawing from my background in the child welfare system and current role as a high school social worker.
Hi there! I'm Lynzie Genel, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with License 116340, and I'm excited to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and personal growth with you. Welcome to a safe, supportive space where you're free to be your authentic self, to explore, and to transform. My client focus centers on individuals who may have had involvement with the child welfare system and high school students, drawing from my background in the child welfare system and current role as a high school social worker.
(925) 515-2987 View (925) 515-2987
Photo of Jaime Jasser-Stone, PhD, LMHC, LPCC, Counselor
Jaime Jasser-Stone
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livermore, CA 94550  (Online Only)
I believe that everybody has inside of them a great capacity for healing. My role is to help you connect with that capacity and to support you in creating lasting changes that bring you greater ease and joy. What you can expect from therapy with me is that we will work together to understand what you want and the best way to get there. Having a therapeutic relationship helps you navigate the challenges you are facing in your life. My style is warm, open, direct, and collaborative balanced with a commitment to facilitate your growth.
I believe that everybody has inside of them a great capacity for healing. My role is to help you connect with that capacity and to support you in creating lasting changes that bring you greater ease and joy. What you can expect from therapy with me is that we will work together to understand what you want and the best way to get there. Having a therapeutic relationship helps you navigate the challenges you are facing in your life. My style is warm, open, direct, and collaborative balanced with a commitment to facilitate your growth.
(352) 618-2850 View (352) 618-2850
Photo of Kathleen Suzanne Brown, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kathleen Suzanne Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94551
I have a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology with a specialization in Forensic Psychology from Santa Clara University. I spent the first five year of my career working with children and adolescents who experienced sexual abuse. In 2007, I transitioned to the City of Fremont's Youth & Family Services Department. For the past 10 years, I have worked with trauma victims of crime, youth offenders diverted from the juvenile justice system, and adolescents with early addiction issues. I also worked with children who were the victim's of violent crimes and their families
I have a Master's Degree in Counseling Psychology with a specialization in Forensic Psychology from Santa Clara University. I spent the first five year of my career working with children and adolescents who experienced sexual abuse. In 2007, I transitioned to the City of Fremont's Youth & Family Services Department. For the past 10 years, I have worked with trauma victims of crime, youth offenders diverted from the juvenile justice system, and adolescents with early addiction issues. I also worked with children who were the victim's of violent crimes and their families
(925) 526-4896 View (925) 526-4896
Photo of Allie Herrington, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Allie Herrington
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livermore, CA 94551  (Online Only)
It may feel like parts of you are broken or you hurt so deeply and nothing seems to heal the wounds. But you know you want more for yourself, for your relationships, and you want to take that next step towards healing. You may find you are struggling with anxiety, depression, you feel “stuck”, your relationships are challenged, your body feels tense and stressed, or you can’t quite understand why things feel out of sorts. You want to heal, but you don't know where to begin. I want you to know you are not alone, you are not too broken to heal, and you are worthy of living in a body and environment that is calm and enjoyable.
It may feel like parts of you are broken or you hurt so deeply and nothing seems to heal the wounds. But you know you want more for yourself, for your relationships, and you want to take that next step towards healing. You may find you are struggling with anxiety, depression, you feel “stuck”, your relationships are challenged, your body feels tense and stressed, or you can’t quite understand why things feel out of sorts. You want to heal, but you don't know where to begin. I want you to know you are not alone, you are not too broken to heal, and you are worthy of living in a body and environment that is calm and enjoyable.
(925) 966-2049 View (925) 966-2049
Photo of Emily Ruha Keller, PhD, LPCC, RPT-S, NCC, RYT
Emily Ruha Keller
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC, RPT-S, NCC, RYT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Livermore, CA 94551
Does your child need help putting their feelings into words? Are they neurodivergent and don't feel like they fit in? Perhaps they are bright, but they don't quite see their gifts. They may feel isolated, alone, or can't help but make negative meaning out of life. I help children heal, grieve, and grow. I help children develop a healthy sense of self and experience their power cooperatively (rather than competitively). I work with children using play therapy to discover their stories and help them change them.
Does your child need help putting their feelings into words? Are they neurodivergent and don't feel like they fit in? Perhaps they are bright, but they don't quite see their gifts. They may feel isolated, alone, or can't help but make negative meaning out of life. I help children heal, grieve, and grow. I help children develop a healthy sense of self and experience their power cooperatively (rather than competitively). I work with children using play therapy to discover their stories and help them change them.
(984) 204-6920 View (984) 204-6920
Photo of Myra J Rudy, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Myra J Rudy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94551
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be challenging. Especially in this time of social distancing. It is not unusual to experience fear, confusion, depression and anxiety. It takes courage to admit that you need help and once you are able to admit that, you have taken the very important first step. The important thing is to find the correct person to talk through these issues with and I would like to be that person for you.
Life can be challenging. Especially in this time of social distancing. It is not unusual to experience fear, confusion, depression and anxiety. It takes courage to admit that you need help and once you are able to admit that, you have taken the very important first step. The important thing is to find the correct person to talk through these issues with and I would like to be that person for you.
(925) 248-4885 View (925) 248-4885
Photo of Rachel Polack, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Polack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550
I am Rachel and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I graduated with my Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan focusing on Mental Health and a specialty in School Social Work. My undergraduate studies also took place at The University of Michigan where I earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology. I have experience working with children, teenagers, young adults, adults and couples. I specialize in grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, coping strategies and daily life difficulties.
I am Rachel and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I graduated with my Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Michigan focusing on Mental Health and a specialty in School Social Work. My undergraduate studies also took place at The University of Michigan where I earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology. I have experience working with children, teenagers, young adults, adults and couples. I specialize in grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, coping strategies and daily life difficulties.
(209) 661-7291 View (209) 661-7291
Photo of Julie K McCloskey, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Julie K McCloskey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550
If you are looking for someone to help provide a safe place for vulnerability and growth, to help bring the darkness to light, you've stumbled across the right match. You want someone to walk in that dangerous neighborhood that is sometimes your headspace with you? Here I am. I am the most interested in working with clients that want to get Unstuck and live a life they can feel proud of. I am firm but gentle in my approach to helping you overcome the challenges you seek help with. I value working with couples, teens, solo adults and families (multigenerational as well).
If you are looking for someone to help provide a safe place for vulnerability and growth, to help bring the darkness to light, you've stumbled across the right match. You want someone to walk in that dangerous neighborhood that is sometimes your headspace with you? Here I am. I am the most interested in working with clients that want to get Unstuck and live a life they can feel proud of. I am firm but gentle in my approach to helping you overcome the challenges you seek help with. I value working with couples, teens, solo adults and families (multigenerational as well).
(925) 308-5549 View (925) 308-5549
Photo of Allysha Davis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Allysha Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550  (Online Only)
Relationship is a fundamental part of healing, and it is the foundation of how I practice therapy. My approach is compassionate, present, centered on your emotions and the relationships that shape your life. My work is grounded in the belief that healing begins with gentle awareness, allowing us to tune into our needs and desires with kindness and curiosity. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your experiences and challenges, whether they stem from intersecting identities, trauma, oppression, loss, or the overwhelming realities of today's world.
Relationship is a fundamental part of healing, and it is the foundation of how I practice therapy. My approach is compassionate, present, centered on your emotions and the relationships that shape your life. My work is grounded in the belief that healing begins with gentle awareness, allowing us to tune into our needs and desires with kindness and curiosity. I strive to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your experiences and challenges, whether they stem from intersecting identities, trauma, oppression, loss, or the overwhelming realities of today's world.
(925) 886-3423 View (925) 886-3423
Photo of Margaret Elaine Messerschmidt - Peggy Messerschmidt, MA, LMFT, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Peggy Messerschmidt, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Livermore, CA 94551
Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Blocked? Do you struggle with relationships, being assertive, asking for what you need, setting appropriate boundaries or navigating conflict? Do you have a history of trauma or neglect and still struggle with its effects? As a LMFT, I can help you explore these issues and more, so you can come to understand yourself more deeply and make more conscious life choices.
Are you feeling anxious or depressed? Blocked? Do you struggle with relationships, being assertive, asking for what you need, setting appropriate boundaries or navigating conflict? Do you have a history of trauma or neglect and still struggle with its effects? As a LMFT, I can help you explore these issues and more, so you can come to understand yourself more deeply and make more conscious life choices.
(925) 241-5521 View (925) 241-5521
Photo of Pamela Wrona, PsyD, Psychologist
Pamela Wrona
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550  (Online Only)
I offer telemental health individual and couples psychotherapy to clients who reside in the state of California. I focus on providing this support through a humanistic and existential lens, an approach that emphasizes self-actualization, individuality, personal growth, and the search for meaning in the ups and downs of life. I emphasize empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a non-judgmental attitude to create a supportive environment for you to explore your emotions, beliefs, and concerns.
I offer telemental health individual and couples psychotherapy to clients who reside in the state of California. I focus on providing this support through a humanistic and existential lens, an approach that emphasizes self-actualization, individuality, personal growth, and the search for meaning in the ups and downs of life. I emphasize empathy, unconditional positive regard, and a non-judgmental attitude to create a supportive environment for you to explore your emotions, beliefs, and concerns.
(925) 369-4152 View (925) 369-4152
Photo of Olga Cervantes, LCP, Psychologist
Olga Cervantes
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94551
Welcome, I'm Dr. Cervantes, Psychologist. I recognize the importance of taking a holistic approach to your wellness. Together, we will identify and achieve your treatment goals. I use a client-centered, strength-based approach to address mood management, healing from trauma, relationship issues, transitions in life, and career stressors/growth. I typically work with individuals and families who are ready to learn new ways of approaching new or chronic challenges in their personal and/or work life.
Welcome, I'm Dr. Cervantes, Psychologist. I recognize the importance of taking a holistic approach to your wellness. Together, we will identify and achieve your treatment goals. I use a client-centered, strength-based approach to address mood management, healing from trauma, relationship issues, transitions in life, and career stressors/growth. I typically work with individuals and families who are ready to learn new ways of approaching new or chronic challenges in their personal and/or work life.
(925) 886-3983 View (925) 886-3983
Photo of Victoria Letica, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Victoria Letica
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Livermore, CA 94551
Hello, my name is Vicki Letica, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working out of the East Bay Area. If you are looking for support with anxiety, depression, grief, or going through a difficult phase of life, we may be a good fit. My belief is that looking inward and exploring parts of ourselves, especially the ones that we might want to hide or we feel shame about, is a worthwhile journey towards wholeness and better relationships with others and ourselves.  My work is informed by Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Internal Family Systems
Hello, my name is Vicki Letica, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working out of the East Bay Area. If you are looking for support with anxiety, depression, grief, or going through a difficult phase of life, we may be a good fit. My belief is that looking inward and exploring parts of ourselves, especially the ones that we might want to hide or we feel shame about, is a worthwhile journey towards wholeness and better relationships with others and ourselves.  My work is informed by Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Internal Family Systems
(925) 208-0162 View (925) 208-0162
Photo of Vanessa Melchor, MSW, LCSW, PPSC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa Melchor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Livermore, CA 94551  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself repeating family patterns that don’t serve you? This can be due to childhood trauma. Childhood trauma can leave you with the sense that there's something wrong with you; that you are defective/different/unlovable. These feelings are likely projections that you received from your caregivers. If this resonates with you and you want to change those patterns, then I will support you to explore the connection between your past experiences–often from childhood–and your current mindset. I work with Women’s Mental Health Concerns such as Postpartum depression, menopause, Grief, Anxiety, Depression, and job stress.
Do you find yourself repeating family patterns that don’t serve you? This can be due to childhood trauma. Childhood trauma can leave you with the sense that there's something wrong with you; that you are defective/different/unlovable. These feelings are likely projections that you received from your caregivers. If this resonates with you and you want to change those patterns, then I will support you to explore the connection between your past experiences–often from childhood–and your current mindset. I work with Women’s Mental Health Concerns such as Postpartum depression, menopause, Grief, Anxiety, Depression, and job stress.
(661) 762-5462 View (661) 762-5462
Photo of Arianna Escobar, LPCC
Arianna Escobar
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Livermore, CA 94550
Hello, my name is Arianna Escobar I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I provide plenty of space for clients to share their stories and process through current and past problems that are affecting them. I work with young adults and specialize in eating disorders, anxiety, and depression.
Hello, my name is Arianna Escobar I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I provide plenty of space for clients to share their stories and process through current and past problems that are affecting them. I work with young adults and specialize in eating disorders, anxiety, and depression.
(925) 371-9918 View (925) 371-9918
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Livermore, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Livermore, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Livermore, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Livermore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.