Therapists in Agoura Hills, CA

Photo of Laura Cavarretta, PhD, Psychologist
Laura Cavarretta
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
Most therapists (including me) can teach you coping skills to manage your depression and anxiety. I believe that it is even more important to discover the roots of your depression and anxiety. These symptoms are telling you that something is wrong; something which needs to be identified, addressed, and healed. I want to assist you in uncovering the maladaptive patterns in your relationships, self-care, school and/or career which have not served you. We will work together to develop new goals and a treatment plan to help you accomplish these goals.
Most therapists (including me) can teach you coping skills to manage your depression and anxiety. I believe that it is even more important to discover the roots of your depression and anxiety. These symptoms are telling you that something is wrong; something which needs to be identified, addressed, and healed. I want to assist you in uncovering the maladaptive patterns in your relationships, self-care, school and/or career which have not served you. We will work together to develop new goals and a treatment plan to help you accomplish these goals.
(747) 298-5475 View (747) 298-5475
Photo of Dr. Shirley O Kauffman, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Shirley O Kauffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
Life isn’t always easy. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, addiction or loneliness, you should know that there's hope for a better tomorrow. I specialize in helping married and unmarried partners and work with those going through or recovering from divorce. I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional and a Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional and have Gottman Relationship training. I can help you with the skills and tools you need to communicate effectively, solve your relationship problems, restore and strengthen relationships, heal the hurts, and experience the satisfaction you desire.
Life isn’t always easy. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, addiction or loneliness, you should know that there's hope for a better tomorrow. I specialize in helping married and unmarried partners and work with those going through or recovering from divorce. I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional and a Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional and have Gottman Relationship training. I can help you with the skills and tools you need to communicate effectively, solve your relationship problems, restore and strengthen relationships, heal the hurts, and experience the satisfaction you desire.
(747) 231-3283 View (747) 231-3283
Photo of Tala Hishmeh, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tala Hishmeh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
You may be finding yourself in a place of time where your life’s situation or way of thinking has exceeded your ability to cope. During these instances, the struggle to connect to yourself or others may feel harder to do. You are not alone in this. In each of our own ways the experience of “feeling off” can exist. All the while, we are connected by the human ability to find resilience and grow through conditions that promote value, care, and acceptance. My hope is that by unpacking these moments, we may strengthen the quality of relationships- with both ourselves and others for a better future.
You may be finding yourself in a place of time where your life’s situation or way of thinking has exceeded your ability to cope. During these instances, the struggle to connect to yourself or others may feel harder to do. You are not alone in this. In each of our own ways the experience of “feeling off” can exist. All the while, we are connected by the human ability to find resilience and grow through conditions that promote value, care, and acceptance. My hope is that by unpacking these moments, we may strengthen the quality of relationships- with both ourselves and others for a better future.
(805) 410-1794 View (805) 410-1794
Photo of Naomi Levi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Naomi Levi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91377  (Online Only)
You may be feeling stuck and looking to make a change, to gain a deeper understanding, or to process life events so that you can live a life that feels most fulfilling. Regardless of the reason for starting therapy, each of us is deserving to find clarity and relief.
You may be feeling stuck and looking to make a change, to gain a deeper understanding, or to process life events so that you can live a life that feels most fulfilling. Regardless of the reason for starting therapy, each of us is deserving to find clarity and relief.
(818) 804-4812 View (818) 804-4812
Photo of Alex Melkumian, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Alex Melkumian
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
Welcome! Thank you for visiting my page. I know that choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. Selecting someone who has experience working with your concerns, to whom you can connect is essential. You're looking for someone who gets YOU. You want someone who understands, who can help you overcome your unique struggles and help you transform into the person you have always wanted to be. My goal is to provide a home for you to be authentically who you are, without judgment. By understanding how your past relationships shape your current experience, you can gain awareness and understanding of how your perspective is affecting YOU.
Welcome! Thank you for visiting my page. I know that choosing a therapist can be a daunting task. Selecting someone who has experience working with your concerns, to whom you can connect is essential. You're looking for someone who gets YOU. You want someone who understands, who can help you overcome your unique struggles and help you transform into the person you have always wanted to be. My goal is to provide a home for you to be authentically who you are, without judgment. By understanding how your past relationships shape your current experience, you can gain awareness and understanding of how your perspective is affecting YOU.
(747) 998-0956 View (747) 998-0956
Photo of Alana Rubens, LCSW, CBIS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alana Rubens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CBIS
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301  (Online Only)
Our life experiences shape who we are and how we see ourselves. They contribute to how we view our relationships with our friends and family. Perhaps you feel stuck, or anxious and aren’t sure how to move past those feelings. You may be struggling with the loss of a loved one, the pains of past trauma, or regret about where you are at this stage of your life. By forming a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, I help create a safe space for you to explore where you came from and where you want to be. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Brain Injury Specialist with over 25 years of experience.
Our life experiences shape who we are and how we see ourselves. They contribute to how we view our relationships with our friends and family. Perhaps you feel stuck, or anxious and aren’t sure how to move past those feelings. You may be struggling with the loss of a loved one, the pains of past trauma, or regret about where you are at this stage of your life. By forming a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients, I help create a safe space for you to explore where you came from and where you want to be. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Brain Injury Specialist with over 25 years of experience.
(747) 269-6703 View (747) 269-6703
Photo of Jennifer Kadin, Psy D, Psychologist
Jennifer Kadin
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91301  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical and Forensic Psychologist for the past 9 years. I currently work at Family Psychological Services providing psychological evaluations and testing in children, adolscents and adults for attention, learning and memory problems. I specialize in individual, family, and couples’ therapy for all ages and utilizes cognitive -behavioral as well as solution focused, psychodynamic, and object relations interventions. I also have many years of experience with risk assessment and psychological testing for children, adolescents, and adults and is a skilled diagnostician and treatment planner.
I am a licensed clinical and Forensic Psychologist for the past 9 years. I currently work at Family Psychological Services providing psychological evaluations and testing in children, adolscents and adults for attention, learning and memory problems. I specialize in individual, family, and couples’ therapy for all ages and utilizes cognitive -behavioral as well as solution focused, psychodynamic, and object relations interventions. I also have many years of experience with risk assessment and psychological testing for children, adolescents, and adults and is a skilled diagnostician and treatment planner.
(747) 322-4420 View (747) 322-4420
Photo of Sharon Holliday, Sharon Holliday, MSW, CADTP
Sharon Holliday
Sharon Holliday, MSW, CADTP
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
We have found to look at life differently for many reasons and we have learned life is in the here and the now. Helping clients discover their healthier self will promote less stress, anxiety, and depression in their lives. When working clients, it’s important for me to get to know who the client is, where they have been what their goals are. When one learns to set obtainable goals it’s not so overwhelming and it helps the client to feel empowered thus giving the client a sense of accomplishment instead of setting themselves up for disappointment. The importance of this is to help the client to obtain tools use in their lives.
We have found to look at life differently for many reasons and we have learned life is in the here and the now. Helping clients discover their healthier self will promote less stress, anxiety, and depression in their lives. When working clients, it’s important for me to get to know who the client is, where they have been what their goals are. When one learns to set obtainable goals it’s not so overwhelming and it helps the client to feel empowered thus giving the client a sense of accomplishment instead of setting themselves up for disappointment. The importance of this is to help the client to obtain tools use in their lives.
(747) 223-6318 View (747) 223-6318
Photo of Julie Adler Rosen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie Adler Rosen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
I am a clinical therapist with over 20 years' experience working with adults/adolescents/families. I specialize in personal growth and interpersonal relationships, and can help you manage feelings of depression, anxiety, fear and uncertainty. Together we will work on achieving your goals by exploring your proven strengths, and by improving your coping and communication skills. I can help you move from stuck to unstuck, and discover more satisfaction in your life, work or relationships. I have an undergraduate degree from the University of California, Berkeley (English/Art History), and I earned my Masters in Social Work from USC.
I am a clinical therapist with over 20 years' experience working with adults/adolescents/families. I specialize in personal growth and interpersonal relationships, and can help you manage feelings of depression, anxiety, fear and uncertainty. Together we will work on achieving your goals by exploring your proven strengths, and by improving your coping and communication skills. I can help you move from stuck to unstuck, and discover more satisfaction in your life, work or relationships. I have an undergraduate degree from the University of California, Berkeley (English/Art History), and I earned my Masters in Social Work from USC.
(818) 532-5796 View (818) 532-5796
Photo of Caren Jinich, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Caren Jinich
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
Caren Jinich is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 1999. Caren is bilingual, bicultural, empathetic, dynamic, and always trying to find the positive and encouraging clients to look at their strengths! Outside of work, Caren loves to be around water, hiking, and nature!.
Caren Jinich is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 1999. Caren is bilingual, bicultural, empathetic, dynamic, and always trying to find the positive and encouraging clients to look at their strengths! Outside of work, Caren loves to be around water, hiking, and nature!.
(747) 293-4104 View (747) 293-4104
Photo of Kristin Grannis, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristin Grannis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel alone and unsupported, or stuck in a situation, feelings, or a dynamic you desperately want to change? Many of us are having relationship issues, or are overwhelmed with emotion, feeling anxious or depressed. It may feel like you are struggling, feeling powerless, and without a path forward. Despite how difficult it seems, I encourage you to reach out for help.
Do you feel alone and unsupported, or stuck in a situation, feelings, or a dynamic you desperately want to change? Many of us are having relationship issues, or are overwhelmed with emotion, feeling anxious or depressed. It may feel like you are struggling, feeling powerless, and without a path forward. Despite how difficult it seems, I encourage you to reach out for help.
(818) 532-0198 View (818) 532-0198
Photo of Dr. Jessica Ivener, PsyD, LAADC, Psychologist
Dr. Jessica Ivener
Psychologist, PsyD, LAADC
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
I started my career in 2010, and since then I have dedicated myself to the fields of substance abuse and mental health treatment with a strong focus on inclusivity and diversity. I specialize in providing trauma-informed care, working with the LGBTQIA+ community and supporting clients from a variety of backgrounds, ethnicities, and cultures. My mission is to empower individuals on their recovery journeys, ensuring they receive the personalized care and attention they deserve. I am passionate about helping clients overcome challenges, heal from trauma, and work alongside them to create a brighter future.
I started my career in 2010, and since then I have dedicated myself to the fields of substance abuse and mental health treatment with a strong focus on inclusivity and diversity. I specialize in providing trauma-informed care, working with the LGBTQIA+ community and supporting clients from a variety of backgrounds, ethnicities, and cultures. My mission is to empower individuals on their recovery journeys, ensuring they receive the personalized care and attention they deserve. I am passionate about helping clients overcome challenges, heal from trauma, and work alongside them to create a brighter future.
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Photo of Ariana Carolyn Savich, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ariana Carolyn Savich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
My name is Ariana and I have a passion for serving my community, ranging from relationship and family conflict issues to managing depression and anxiety. I have been licensed and have had a private practice for over 6 years, but I have served the mental health community for over 15 years. I have worked and practiced in multiple community and mental health settings including with individuals and families struggling with domestic violence and abuse, eating disorders, addiction recovery and more in order to gain as much experience as I can to create the specialized treatment plan to meet the needs of every individual that I serve.
My name is Ariana and I have a passion for serving my community, ranging from relationship and family conflict issues to managing depression and anxiety. I have been licensed and have had a private practice for over 6 years, but I have served the mental health community for over 15 years. I have worked and practiced in multiple community and mental health settings including with individuals and families struggling with domestic violence and abuse, eating disorders, addiction recovery and more in order to gain as much experience as I can to create the specialized treatment plan to meet the needs of every individual that I serve.
(747) 247-9633 View (747) 247-9633
Photo of Briana Perlson | Trauma | Anxiety | Emdr, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Briana Perlson | Trauma | Anxiety | Emdr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
You may have tried therapy before, read all of the books, and still find yourself not feeling better. You may have experienced trauma, anxiety, or grief to the point where it's overwhelming and negatively impacting your life. You may get school, work, or sports performance anxiety, or maybe you logically know you're worthy and safe, but don't feel it. As a certified EMDR therapist, I work from a trauma-informed and somatic lens to address the integration and healing of mind, body, and spirit.
You may have tried therapy before, read all of the books, and still find yourself not feeling better. You may have experienced trauma, anxiety, or grief to the point where it's overwhelming and negatively impacting your life. You may get school, work, or sports performance anxiety, or maybe you logically know you're worthy and safe, but don't feel it. As a certified EMDR therapist, I work from a trauma-informed and somatic lens to address the integration and healing of mind, body, and spirit.
(805) 515-3545 View (805) 515-3545
Photo of Carin Goldstein, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carin Goldstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301  (Online Only)
We all have a learned tool box. However, most of us will hit a point in life where the tools we have been using our whole life are no longer working. Whether you are seeking therapy as an individual or as a couple, based on your current challenges, together we will assess your tool box and figure out what is and isn’t working. Based on your natural emotional and mental wiring, I will help you add in the new tools needed for you to experience less stress and instead, more satisfaction in your life.
We all have a learned tool box. However, most of us will hit a point in life where the tools we have been using our whole life are no longer working. Whether you are seeking therapy as an individual or as a couple, based on your current challenges, together we will assess your tool box and figure out what is and isn’t working. Based on your natural emotional and mental wiring, I will help you add in the new tools needed for you to experience less stress and instead, more satisfaction in your life.
(424) 351-9852 View (424) 351-9852
Photo of Edden Elite Ered, MS, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Edden Elite Ered
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
One of the bravest things a person can do is ask for help – I applaud you for taking that first step. I enjoy helping people manage anxiety, navigate life transitions, and work through trauma. Many of these issues can feel overwhelming and isolating; it would be my honor to support you through what you are facing as I know how powerful therapy can be. Having been on the other side of the couch throughout various points in my life, I understand the trust you are putting in a therapist when you walk into their office. I draw deeply from that trust and my own experiences to create a warm, nonjudgmental and compassionate environment.
One of the bravest things a person can do is ask for help – I applaud you for taking that first step. I enjoy helping people manage anxiety, navigate life transitions, and work through trauma. Many of these issues can feel overwhelming and isolating; it would be my honor to support you through what you are facing as I know how powerful therapy can be. Having been on the other side of the couch throughout various points in my life, I understand the trust you are putting in a therapist when you walk into their office. I draw deeply from that trust and my own experiences to create a warm, nonjudgmental and compassionate environment.
(805) 424-5108 View (805) 424-5108
Photo of Joseph Hobel, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joseph Hobel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
My approach to therapy is to look at your unique character traits and circumstances and design treatment to meet your specific needs. I have been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2009 and have a wide range of expertise in anxiety disorders, PTSD, panic disorder, depression, OCD, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, life transitions and couples/marital therapy. I have specialized training in Dialectical Behavior Therapy, PTSD (Somatic Experiencing and BASE), and Gestalt therapy.
My approach to therapy is to look at your unique character traits and circumstances and design treatment to meet your specific needs. I have been a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist since 2009 and have a wide range of expertise in anxiety disorders, PTSD, panic disorder, depression, OCD, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, life transitions and couples/marital therapy. I have specialized training in Dialectical Behavior Therapy, PTSD (Somatic Experiencing and BASE), and Gestalt therapy.
(747) 210-0367 View (747) 210-0367
Photo of Lindsey Budd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lindsey Budd
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
As a therapist, I am passionate about working with those who seek a change in their current state of being. Whether that involves individual, couples, or family therapy, I am committed to helping people work through relationship issues, improve self esteem and communication.
As a therapist, I am passionate about working with those who seek a change in their current state of being. Whether that involves individual, couples, or family therapy, I am committed to helping people work through relationship issues, improve self esteem and communication.
(818) 423-4503 View (818) 423-4503
Photo of Parisa Samii, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Parisa Samii
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
Do your instincts suggest that the status quo is not aligning with the life you envision? Perhaps you get through your days but cannot shake the feeling that your path could feel different. Contemplating a better future can be daunting. Now more than ever, people are feeling uncertain about finding their place and how to make the most of their relationships with others. I believe there is hope. I start by offering genuine curiosity in your unique story with an open-minded, collaborative approach.
Do your instincts suggest that the status quo is not aligning with the life you envision? Perhaps you get through your days but cannot shake the feeling that your path could feel different. Contemplating a better future can be daunting. Now more than ever, people are feeling uncertain about finding their place and how to make the most of their relationships with others. I believe there is hope. I start by offering genuine curiosity in your unique story with an open-minded, collaborative approach.
(818) 572-9165 View (818) 572-9165
Photo of Kassidy Grogran, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kassidy Grogran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Agoura Hills, CA 91301
Kassidy Grogan is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2010. She received a Bachelor's Degree in Child and Adolescent Development, emphasis in school age children from San Francisco State University. While attending Chapman University, she received a Master's Degree in Psychology, emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy. Kassidy offers a client-centered approach to therapy. Outside of work, Kassidy enjoys most any activities involving nature, traveling with friends, and spending time with her fur children.
Kassidy Grogan is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2010. She received a Bachelor's Degree in Child and Adolescent Development, emphasis in school age children from San Francisco State University. While attending Chapman University, she received a Master's Degree in Psychology, emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy. Kassidy offers a client-centered approach to therapy. Outside of work, Kassidy enjoys most any activities involving nature, traveling with friends, and spending time with her fur children.
(747) 232-5133 View (747) 232-5133
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Agoura Hills, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Agoura Hills, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem
62% Grief
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
44% Optum

How Therapists in Agoura Hills, CA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Agoura Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.