Therapists in Concord, CA

Photo of Diana L Jones - A Step Forward Inc., Psychologist
A Step Forward Inc.
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94519
About Us - We are an incorporated psychotherapy group practice established in 1985. We specialize in working with children, adults, families who are dealing with issues of sexual abuse and/or other forms of trauma. We also provide co-parenting, custody evaluation, forensic evaluation, family reunification, and general psychotherapy services, including couples counseling.
About Us - We are an incorporated psychotherapy group practice established in 1985. We specialize in working with children, adults, families who are dealing with issues of sexual abuse and/or other forms of trauma. We also provide co-parenting, custody evaluation, forensic evaluation, family reunification, and general psychotherapy services, including couples counseling.
(925) 278-6160 x101 View (925) 278-6160 x101
Photo of Jan Amber Steward-Davis, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jan Amber Steward-Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94518
I have over 25 years working with clients, who struggle with chemical dependency, codependency, depression, anxiety, anger, dysfunctional relationships, marital discord, family of origin issues, internet porn, pervasive negative patterns & phase of life problems. I work as an empathic guide by meeting you were you are, listening to your story, & creating attainable goals that fit into your life. I work with adults on an individual basis & provide couples counseling. When appropriate I like to invite family member(s) as a supportive means.
I have over 25 years working with clients, who struggle with chemical dependency, codependency, depression, anxiety, anger, dysfunctional relationships, marital discord, family of origin issues, internet porn, pervasive negative patterns & phase of life problems. I work as an empathic guide by meeting you were you are, listening to your story, & creating attainable goals that fit into your life. I work with adults on an individual basis & provide couples counseling. When appropriate I like to invite family member(s) as a supportive means.
(925) 304-4515 View (925) 304-4515
Photo of Raven Westhoelter, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Raven Westhoelter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94520  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating Complex PTSD, Panic, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, gender and sexuality exploration, monogamous and poly relationships, and sexual difficulties. I help people explore and discover who they want to be, what kind of life they want to live, and what they can do to make it their reality. I enjoy helping clients discover who they are and how to find and engage with community.
I specialize in treating Complex PTSD, Panic, Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, gender and sexuality exploration, monogamous and poly relationships, and sexual difficulties. I help people explore and discover who they want to be, what kind of life they want to live, and what they can do to make it their reality. I enjoy helping clients discover who they are and how to find and engage with community.
(510) 768-8044 View (510) 768-8044
Photo of Veronica Navarro, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Veronica Navarro
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94521  (Online Only)
Now accepting new clients. I believe in therapy. I believe that people innately have the strength to overcome difficult situations. However, given life experiences, our environment, and relationships, it can be challenging to view ourselves with kind eyes.
Now accepting new clients. I believe in therapy. I believe that people innately have the strength to overcome difficult situations. However, given life experiences, our environment, and relationships, it can be challenging to view ourselves with kind eyes.
(925) 369-5796 View (925) 369-5796
Photo of Stephanie Downs, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Downs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94520  (Online Only)
My therapy style usually works within a person-centered, relational and cognitive-behavioral framework. I am going to ask about you, your goals, your family/relationships, your history, and other important life experiences and events so that we can begin to identify and understand thinking, feeling, and behavioral patterns that may or may not be working for you. Together, we can work to decrease your symptoms, such as anxiety and depression through building a therapeutic relationship, and increasing self-awareness and coping skills, which can help improve your self-esteem, personal relationships, and overall satisfaction with life!
My therapy style usually works within a person-centered, relational and cognitive-behavioral framework. I am going to ask about you, your goals, your family/relationships, your history, and other important life experiences and events so that we can begin to identify and understand thinking, feeling, and behavioral patterns that may or may not be working for you. Together, we can work to decrease your symptoms, such as anxiety and depression through building a therapeutic relationship, and increasing self-awareness and coping skills, which can help improve your self-esteem, personal relationships, and overall satisfaction with life!
(925) 666-6247 View (925) 666-6247
Photo of Amanda Yates, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amanda Yates
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, CA 94521  (Online Only)
A cornerstone of my approach to therapeutic work is relational healing. By being in healthy, authentic connection and communication with others we can discover more about ourselves and heal wounds of disconnection. Connection to our Selves, and to others in a fulfilling way is critical to mental wellness and life fulfillment. Somatic Parts Work is incorporated to support empowerment and wholeness. We all hold within us the capacity to heal. I look forward to the opportunity to support your Path.
A cornerstone of my approach to therapeutic work is relational healing. By being in healthy, authentic connection and communication with others we can discover more about ourselves and heal wounds of disconnection. Connection to our Selves, and to others in a fulfilling way is critical to mental wellness and life fulfillment. Somatic Parts Work is incorporated to support empowerment and wholeness. We all hold within us the capacity to heal. I look forward to the opportunity to support your Path.
(530) 461-5819 View (530) 461-5819
Photo of Valeria Ventura, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Valeria Ventura
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, CA 94521  (Online Only)
If you feel like you are ready to take charge of your happiness and peace of mind and are motivated to make a change in your life then I am ready to help you achieve your goals. I truly believe we all have the inner strength to work through life’s ups and downs, to problem solve and incorporate change and achieve a more fulfilled life. I create a judgement free space where you can be and cultivate your most authentic self. Therapy is hard but rewarding work that allows us to heal, learn and transform our lives for the better.
If you feel like you are ready to take charge of your happiness and peace of mind and are motivated to make a change in your life then I am ready to help you achieve your goals. I truly believe we all have the inner strength to work through life’s ups and downs, to problem solve and incorporate change and achieve a more fulfilled life. I create a judgement free space where you can be and cultivate your most authentic self. Therapy is hard but rewarding work that allows us to heal, learn and transform our lives for the better.
(925) 318-7198 View (925) 318-7198
Photo of Rhodri Scantlebury, PsyD, Psychologist
Rhodri Scantlebury
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94520
Are you in a place of stuckness? Are you struggling with thoughts of self-doubt, a lack of purpose or even wrestling with existential questions? "Who am I?" or "what is my purpose?" I provide individual & couples therapy to adults needing a safe place to better understand oneself & their place in the world. In a convoluted world, I provide targeted psychotherapy for those struggling with: depression, anxiety, childhood trauma or PTSD and relational difficulties. My clinical work is grounded in Time Limited Dynamic Therapy (TLDP), relational theory & cognitive-behavioral approaches. Warmth, curiosity, depth characterize our dyad.
Are you in a place of stuckness? Are you struggling with thoughts of self-doubt, a lack of purpose or even wrestling with existential questions? "Who am I?" or "what is my purpose?" I provide individual & couples therapy to adults needing a safe place to better understand oneself & their place in the world. In a convoluted world, I provide targeted psychotherapy for those struggling with: depression, anxiety, childhood trauma or PTSD and relational difficulties. My clinical work is grounded in Time Limited Dynamic Therapy (TLDP), relational theory & cognitive-behavioral approaches. Warmth, curiosity, depth characterize our dyad.
(925) 326-6402 View (925) 326-6402
Photo of Tiffany Lewis-Hill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany Lewis-Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94520
My name is Tiffany Lewis-Hill. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Louisiana, Texas, Massachusetts, and California based in Shreveport, La. I work with adults, young adults, and the geriatric population. Although I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral therapy, I take an eclectic approach to therapy which allows me to teach my clients different ways to maintain the progress gained in therapy.
My name is Tiffany Lewis-Hill. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Louisiana, Texas, Massachusetts, and California based in Shreveport, La. I work with adults, young adults, and the geriatric population. Although I am certified in Dialectical Behavioral therapy, I take an eclectic approach to therapy which allows me to teach my clients different ways to maintain the progress gained in therapy.
(925) 397-2045 View (925) 397-2045
Photo of Jennifer Villena - Jennifer Villena, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Villena
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Concord, CA 94521
I completely understand that life can be tough sometimes and we all need someone to rely on. That's where I come in. I am here to offer you a safe space, a listening ear, and support. Whether you're dealing with trauma, career challenges, relationship struggles, or low self-esteem, I am here to support you every step of the way. And if you're going through grief, loss, microaggressions, abuse, or identity issues, please know that I am here for you and I will do everything in my power to help you cope and overcome these challenges. You are not alone.
I completely understand that life can be tough sometimes and we all need someone to rely on. That's where I come in. I am here to offer you a safe space, a listening ear, and support. Whether you're dealing with trauma, career challenges, relationship struggles, or low self-esteem, I am here to support you every step of the way. And if you're going through grief, loss, microaggressions, abuse, or identity issues, please know that I am here for you and I will do everything in my power to help you cope and overcome these challenges. You are not alone.
(925) 378-4165 View (925) 378-4165
Photo of Frances (Mikki) Broughton, BA, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Frances (Mikki) Broughton
Marriage & Family Therapist, BA, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94518
I am here! What are you needing and how can I help? I believe that crisis equals opportunity. A crisis that brings someone to therapy can be a pathway to growth and new ways of being, seeing and believing which makes you feel better. With an environment of safety and compassion, an individual has the opportunity to heal almost any wounding whether it happened in childhood or adult life if that is their goal. I love my work, have been doing it for over 30 yrs and have no plans to stop. It gives my life meaning and makes my heart sing.
I am here! What are you needing and how can I help? I believe that crisis equals opportunity. A crisis that brings someone to therapy can be a pathway to growth and new ways of being, seeing and believing which makes you feel better. With an environment of safety and compassion, an individual has the opportunity to heal almost any wounding whether it happened in childhood or adult life if that is their goal. I love my work, have been doing it for over 30 yrs and have no plans to stop. It gives my life meaning and makes my heart sing.
(925) 965-7763 View (925) 965-7763
Photo of Cheryl Smith, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cheryl Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94521
Life can often become mundane and we may lose our enthusiasm and forget that we deserve a richer, more meaningful experience. We need one another to be reignited and to remember our gifts and purpose. If you're wondering "Where do I go from here?", you're not alone. Together we can discover solutions and create ideas to move forward in a more fulfilled way.
Life can often become mundane and we may lose our enthusiasm and forget that we deserve a richer, more meaningful experience. We need one another to be reignited and to remember our gifts and purpose. If you're wondering "Where do I go from here?", you're not alone. Together we can discover solutions and create ideas to move forward in a more fulfilled way.
(925) 320-3392 View (925) 320-3392
Ronnie Potts
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94520
I enjoy working with clients who struggling with depression, anxiety, anger control and military personal transitioning from active duty and returning to civilian life. I specifically assist clients in making healthy life choices, eliminate their fears about uncertainty in life. Clients want to be symptoms free, and everyone wants to be well. I assist clients in their ability to think their situation threw, teach and assist clients to increase their own resources that can be utilized in several situations going forward in their life.
I enjoy working with clients who struggling with depression, anxiety, anger control and military personal transitioning from active duty and returning to civilian life. I specifically assist clients in making healthy life choices, eliminate their fears about uncertainty in life. Clients want to be symptoms free, and everyone wants to be well. I assist clients in their ability to think their situation threw, teach and assist clients to increase their own resources that can be utilized in several situations going forward in their life.
(925) 318-9313 View (925) 318-9313
Photo of Keasha Pittman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keasha Pittman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Concord, CA 94520  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like everything is in place, yet something deep within remains unsettled? You have what you hoped for; the career, relationships, material possessions, stability, and the opportunities. Though it all looks good, it keeps you up at night, disrupts relationships, breeds unfulfillment, and manifests physically. All you want is to live authentically where your inner and outer worlds align. Your journey shapes your ideal life, and I'm here to support you in defining and achieving it. Together, we may tackle negative thoughts, heal attachments, regulate emotions, improve communication, or explore subconscious influence.
Do you ever feel like everything is in place, yet something deep within remains unsettled? You have what you hoped for; the career, relationships, material possessions, stability, and the opportunities. Though it all looks good, it keeps you up at night, disrupts relationships, breeds unfulfillment, and manifests physically. All you want is to live authentically where your inner and outer worlds align. Your journey shapes your ideal life, and I'm here to support you in defining and achieving it. Together, we may tackle negative thoughts, heal attachments, regulate emotions, improve communication, or explore subconscious influence.
(925) 397-0749 View (925) 397-0749
Photo of Mary Cabarles, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Cabarles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94520  (Online Only)
#1 You are courageous. It is not easy to ask for help or be willing to look at coping strategies or attachment styles that are no longer serving you. I strive to provide an open unbiased environment to develop a comfortable therapist/client dynamic in order to begin processing past or current issues with a focus on goal setting and starting where you're at. Change happens when you believe it can happen and the only failure is in not trying. I strongly believe that there is no destination, only the journey and in focusing on the process and being mindful, you can achieve anything.
#1 You are courageous. It is not easy to ask for help or be willing to look at coping strategies or attachment styles that are no longer serving you. I strive to provide an open unbiased environment to develop a comfortable therapist/client dynamic in order to begin processing past or current issues with a focus on goal setting and starting where you're at. Change happens when you believe it can happen and the only failure is in not trying. I strongly believe that there is no destination, only the journey and in focusing on the process and being mindful, you can achieve anything.
(510) 281-8028 View (510) 281-8028
Photo of Dr. Rena Singh-Iovenitti, MA, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Rena Singh-Iovenitti
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94521
I am passionate about my work and I acknowledge the tremendous courage it takes to talk with a mental health provider about your life. I see myself as a wounded healer but constantly transforming into a better me. I have been humbled my by own life struggles and my hope is YOU never feel judged or unsupported by me. I'd like to offer you genuine care, warmth, and to empower you. Our work together can serve as powerful tool for you to attain more fulfillment and peace of mind. We could all use more support with navigating through this challenging & complicated life!
I am passionate about my work and I acknowledge the tremendous courage it takes to talk with a mental health provider about your life. I see myself as a wounded healer but constantly transforming into a better me. I have been humbled my by own life struggles and my hope is YOU never feel judged or unsupported by me. I'd like to offer you genuine care, warmth, and to empower you. Our work together can serve as powerful tool for you to attain more fulfillment and peace of mind. We could all use more support with navigating through this challenging & complicated life!
(628) 225-4682 View (628) 225-4682
Photo of Vincent Buhagiar, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vincent Buhagiar
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Concord, CA 94519
Not your daddy’s therapist - $190 per 50min session. If you are looking for a therapist just like every other, then keep looking. I am holistic, young, experimental, polyamorous, extremely open-minded, spiritual, transpersonal, neurodiverse, weird, provocative, quirky, heteroflexible, and a sparkle of queer. My life's work focuses on the deconstruction of social norms including gender, masculinity/femininity, mononormativity, sexuality, professionalism, and mental health as a whole. Therapy is not a one size fits all kind of gig. I customize the way I work to match the needs, strengths, and limitations of each individual client.
Not your daddy’s therapist - $190 per 50min session. If you are looking for a therapist just like every other, then keep looking. I am holistic, young, experimental, polyamorous, extremely open-minded, spiritual, transpersonal, neurodiverse, weird, provocative, quirky, heteroflexible, and a sparkle of queer. My life's work focuses on the deconstruction of social norms including gender, masculinity/femininity, mononormativity, sexuality, professionalism, and mental health as a whole. Therapy is not a one size fits all kind of gig. I customize the way I work to match the needs, strengths, and limitations of each individual client.
(925) 403-4770 View (925) 403-4770
Photo of Vincent Salaveria, LMFT, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vincent Salaveria
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94520  (Online Only)
I'm committed to helping clients cultivate wisdom, resilience, and emotional balance in the face of life's challenges. By embracing principles such as acceptance of what we cannot control, mindfulness, and virtuous living, we can live more fulfilling and meaningful lives. Through our work together, we will develop practical strategies for cultivating peace of mind and navigating life's ups and downs with grace and equanimity even in the face of adversity. Whether you're dealing with specific difficulties or simply seeking greater self awareness and personal growth, i am here to support you on your journey.
I'm committed to helping clients cultivate wisdom, resilience, and emotional balance in the face of life's challenges. By embracing principles such as acceptance of what we cannot control, mindfulness, and virtuous living, we can live more fulfilling and meaningful lives. Through our work together, we will develop practical strategies for cultivating peace of mind and navigating life's ups and downs with grace and equanimity even in the face of adversity. Whether you're dealing with specific difficulties or simply seeking greater self awareness and personal growth, i am here to support you on your journey.
(925) 304-3844 View (925) 304-3844
Photo of Mariya Croshal, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mariya Croshal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94518  (Online Only)
Life is chaotic enough when it's going well, so when you throw in life stressors, trauma triggers, and dating anxiety, it can be incredibly overwhelming. I help my clients work through overcoming trauma and difficult childhood upbringing, navigating dating issues, and understanding and managing their anxiety. I sprinkle in some humor into my work when appropriate because I believe it's important to be able to laugh in trying times. I ask my clients for permission before offering new viewpoints or challenging some of their unhelpful personal beliefs because I want them to feel in control of where our sessions may go.
Life is chaotic enough when it's going well, so when you throw in life stressors, trauma triggers, and dating anxiety, it can be incredibly overwhelming. I help my clients work through overcoming trauma and difficult childhood upbringing, navigating dating issues, and understanding and managing their anxiety. I sprinkle in some humor into my work when appropriate because I believe it's important to be able to laugh in trying times. I ask my clients for permission before offering new viewpoints or challenging some of their unhelpful personal beliefs because I want them to feel in control of where our sessions may go.
(925) 940-5603 View (925) 940-5603
Photo of Cienna Bancroft, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cienna Bancroft
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Concord, CA 94521
My name is Cienna Bancroft LMFT 123658. I am a Humanistic therapist and often adapt my approach to what works for my clients. I work with adults and teens primarily and see individuals, couples, families, and all relationship styles. I have experience in Humanistic therapy mostly. However, I also have used CBT, DBT, and Experiential theories when working with individuals. When working with couples/families I have used EFT and Gottman styles as well. I like to tailor my approach to what the client comes in with and go from there.
My name is Cienna Bancroft LMFT 123658. I am a Humanistic therapist and often adapt my approach to what works for my clients. I work with adults and teens primarily and see individuals, couples, families, and all relationship styles. I have experience in Humanistic therapy mostly. However, I also have used CBT, DBT, and Experiential theories when working with individuals. When working with couples/families I have used EFT and Gottman styles as well. I like to tailor my approach to what the client comes in with and go from there.
(925) 397-1802 View (925) 397-1802
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Concord, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Concord, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Grief
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Concord, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Concord?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.