Therapists in Urbana, IN

Photo of Tonya Scalf - Friends Counseling Center, Inc, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Friends Counseling Center, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Urbana, IN 46990
Tonya is passionate about working with a variety of individuals as they work through the adventures of life. Tonya enjoys walking along with individuals as they develop healthy coping skills and process their emotions to help create a balance within their lives. Tonya works alongside 20 other clinicians at FCC who are also highly qualified and dedicated therapists. FCC has five locations, with our main office in Wabash, Indiana. We also provide counseling services in Huntington, Tipton, Marion, North Manchester, and Logansport, Indiana.
Tonya is passionate about working with a variety of individuals as they work through the adventures of life. Tonya enjoys walking along with individuals as they develop healthy coping skills and process their emotions to help create a balance within their lives. Tonya works alongside 20 other clinicians at FCC who are also highly qualified and dedicated therapists. FCC has five locations, with our main office in Wabash, Indiana. We also provide counseling services in Huntington, Tipton, Marion, North Manchester, and Logansport, Indiana.
(260) 217-9634 View (260) 217-9634

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tim Gilleand, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Tim Gilleand
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
Tim has experience working with adults and adolescents in a variety of mental health needs including anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar, and more. He also enjoys marital and premarital couples counseling and is an EMDR trained therapist. Tim has been involved in various ministry positions for over 25 years, and is comfortable addressing spiritual concerns. He brings a passion for forgiveness therapy and confidence building to empower our clients for future success.
Tim has experience working with adults and adolescents in a variety of mental health needs including anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar, and more. He also enjoys marital and premarital couples counseling and is an EMDR trained therapist. Tim has been involved in various ministry positions for over 25 years, and is comfortable addressing spiritual concerns. He brings a passion for forgiveness therapy and confidence building to empower our clients for future success.
(260) 433-5235 View (260) 433-5235
Photo of Creation Desautels - Ex Nihilo, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ex Nihilo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
Creation Desautels is a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist As a clinician, Creation works from a spiritually integrated family systems and psychoanalytic perspective. She is seeking to live, and guide others toward relational health and wholeness.. She seeks to live and work, in other words to do-relationship with self and other, in ways that reflect these integrated principals. To best align with these principal Creation sees a limited number of clients and centers her practice around long-format and intensive treatment formats. Though virtual appointments are available, Creation focuses on face-to-face in person care.
Creation Desautels is a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist As a clinician, Creation works from a spiritually integrated family systems and psychoanalytic perspective. She is seeking to live, and guide others toward relational health and wholeness.. She seeks to live and work, in other words to do-relationship with self and other, in ways that reflect these integrated principals. To best align with these principal Creation sees a limited number of clients and centers her practice around long-format and intensive treatment formats. Though virtual appointments are available, Creation focuses on face-to-face in person care.
(765) 764-9608 View (765) 764-9608
Photo of Teena Morrow - Friends Counseling Center, Inc, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Friends Counseling Center, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
Teena enjoys working with individuals regardless of where they are in their journeys, she has a passion for helping children and adolescents as well as empowering individuals and families as they navigate life’s complexities. Alongside Teena, Haleah Heater, MSW, and Linzy Underwood MA offer clinician services, in which they are passionate about meeting people where they are and allowing God to work through them so that individuals can find healing and wholeness in their lives.
Teena enjoys working with individuals regardless of where they are in their journeys, she has a passion for helping children and adolescents as well as empowering individuals and families as they navigate life’s complexities. Alongside Teena, Haleah Heater, MSW, and Linzy Underwood MA offer clinician services, in which they are passionate about meeting people where they are and allowing God to work through them so that individuals can find healing and wholeness in their lives.
(765) 204-0839 View (765) 204-0839
Photo of Kelly Burk, LMHC, MDiv, Counselor
Kelly Burk
Counselor, LMHC, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Manchester, IN 46962
Waitlist for new clients
Have you been experiencing emotions intensely or noticing the absence of emotion? Are there aspects of your life and relationships you’d like to improve? Perhaps you want to understand yourself better, recover from traumatic experiences, or learn coping skills to navigate these challenging times. Maybe you aren’t sure what is holding you back and you want to talk to someone who can help.
Have you been experiencing emotions intensely or noticing the absence of emotion? Are there aspects of your life and relationships you’d like to improve? Perhaps you want to understand yourself better, recover from traumatic experiences, or learn coping skills to navigate these challenging times. Maybe you aren’t sure what is holding you back and you want to talk to someone who can help.
(317) 967-9081 View (317) 967-9081
Photo of Amy Terrell - Friends Counseling Center, Inc, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Friends Counseling Center, Inc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
Amy is known for her enthusiasm and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. Amy enjoys listening to the hearts of the people in her life and helping them discover unique and incredible things about themselves. She believes that redemption and healing are possible, no matter what has happened in the past. In Marion, Amy and her colleagues (Faith Spaulding LCSW, Amy Yoder LMHC, Zack Plummer LMFT, Jessica Bruni LCSW, and Noelle Catlin LMHC-A) are passionate about loving people and helping individuals and families find hope and healing through the therapy experience.
Amy is known for her enthusiasm and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. Amy enjoys listening to the hearts of the people in her life and helping them discover unique and incredible things about themselves. She believes that redemption and healing are possible, no matter what has happened in the past. In Marion, Amy and her colleagues (Faith Spaulding LCSW, Amy Yoder LMHC, Zack Plummer LMFT, Jessica Bruni LCSW, and Noelle Catlin LMHC-A) are passionate about loving people and helping individuals and families find hope and healing through the therapy experience.
(765) 232-3150 View (765) 232-3150
Photo of Nicole Felton - Dani's Garden Disordered Eating Programs , PhD, CTC, CPC, CVDC
Dani's Garden Disordered Eating Programs
PhD, CTC, CPC, CVDC
Verified Verified
North Manchester, IN 46962  (Online Only)
DG is an International Disordered Eating and ED Program that offers 3 levels of Integrative Coaching: Preventive Care, Supportive Care, and Relapse Prevention, as well as Family and Intimate Partner Coaching. We work with those struggling with disordered eating behaviors using Solution Focused, Behavioral, and Holistic Treatment approaches. We have three programs: Dani's Garden for adults aged 17 and older (8 to 12 weeks) Dani's Garden Jr., age 12 to 16 ( 6 to 8 weeks), and Dani's Garden Mini, age 3 to 11 who participate in programming with their parents (4 to 6 weeks).
DG is an International Disordered Eating and ED Program that offers 3 levels of Integrative Coaching: Preventive Care, Supportive Care, and Relapse Prevention, as well as Family and Intimate Partner Coaching. We work with those struggling with disordered eating behaviors using Solution Focused, Behavioral, and Holistic Treatment approaches. We have three programs: Dani's Garden for adults aged 17 and older (8 to 12 weeks) Dani's Garden Jr., age 12 to 16 ( 6 to 8 weeks), and Dani's Garden Mini, age 3 to 11 who participate in programming with their parents (4 to 6 weeks).
(260) 564-2293 View (260) 564-2293
Photo of Christine Curless, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Christine Curless
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
I have a passion for helping people find the comfort of individual uniqueness - your “sweet spot”. I seek to help you work past the stresses and demands of our culture to find joy and peace. Finding healthy coping techniques will enable you to successfully navigate the hard and hurtful experiences that life dumps on us. As Rachel Naomi Remen says, "Healing may not be so much about getting better, as about letting go of everything that isn't you - all of the expectations, all of the beliefs - and becoming who you are." Your journey is uniquely you, and I want to help you find peace and comfort in the life you’ve been given.
I have a passion for helping people find the comfort of individual uniqueness - your “sweet spot”. I seek to help you work past the stresses and demands of our culture to find joy and peace. Finding healthy coping techniques will enable you to successfully navigate the hard and hurtful experiences that life dumps on us. As Rachel Naomi Remen says, "Healing may not be so much about getting better, as about letting go of everything that isn't you - all of the expectations, all of the beliefs - and becoming who you are." Your journey is uniquely you, and I want to help you find peace and comfort in the life you’ve been given.
(765) 740-4986 View (765) 740-4986
Photo of Melinda Schwartz - Friends Counseling Center, Inc, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Friends Counseling Center, Inc
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
North Manchester, IN 46962
Melinda has past experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. She has worked with individuals who are navigating their way towards healing from abusive relationships past and or present. Melinda has a passion for working with trauma and grief, as well as the everyday stresses of life. Melinda integrates theories, research, and practices of attachment, trauma-informed care, and holistic health into her work. Along with Melinda, Emily Dotson LMFT offer a wide range of mental health treatment in North Manchester and in Wabash.
Melinda has past experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. She has worked with individuals who are navigating their way towards healing from abusive relationships past and or present. Melinda has a passion for working with trauma and grief, as well as the everyday stresses of life. Melinda integrates theories, research, and practices of attachment, trauma-informed care, and holistic health into her work. Along with Melinda, Emily Dotson LMFT offer a wide range of mental health treatment in North Manchester and in Wabash.
(260) 217-2780 View (260) 217-2780
Photo of Noel Garza Jr, MA, LMHCA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Noel Garza Jr
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wabash, IN 46992
Noel is a counselor who enjoys working alongside clients to help them get through their struggles in life. He has experience working with Veterans and their families, individuals, couples, and families who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, addictions, grief, and Spiritual issues. He is a master's level therapist who is a graduate of Huntington University. Noel is a Veteran of the United States Army and is also a licensed minister with the United Methodist Church. These experiences allow him to be open to working with anyone that needs help. Noel is also Bilingual and fluent in Spanish.
Noel is a counselor who enjoys working alongside clients to help them get through their struggles in life. He has experience working with Veterans and their families, individuals, couples, and families who struggle with trauma, depression, anxiety, addictions, grief, and Spiritual issues. He is a master's level therapist who is a graduate of Huntington University. Noel is a Veteran of the United States Army and is also a licensed minister with the United Methodist Church. These experiences allow him to be open to working with anyone that needs help. Noel is also Bilingual and fluent in Spanish.
(260) 366-0723 View (260) 366-0723
Photo of Daniel Peterson - Friends Counseling Center, Inc , MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Friends Counseling Center, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
Daniel obtained his BA at the University of Notre Dame where he studied Theology and Physics. After spending time teaching overseas, he returned to Indiana and has worked as a teacher and in home-based services. Daniel completed his Master of Social Work at Indiana Wesleyan University. His experiences have included working with young children, childhood trauma, family therapy, and addiction counseling.
Daniel obtained his BA at the University of Notre Dame where he studied Theology and Physics. After spending time teaching overseas, he returned to Indiana and has worked as a teacher and in home-based services. Daniel completed his Master of Social Work at Indiana Wesleyan University. His experiences have included working with young children, childhood trauma, family therapy, and addiction counseling.
(260) 201-9481 View (260) 201-9481
Photo of Lane Sander, MA, MDiv, LMHC, Counselor
Lane Sander
Counselor, MA, MDiv, LMHC
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
I am a mental health counselor who enjoys working with and has experience dealing with the following areas of counseling: depression, anxiety, addictions, marriage/couples, pre-marital, family, grief, and trauma counseling.
I am a mental health counselor who enjoys working with and has experience dealing with the following areas of counseling: depression, anxiety, addictions, marriage/couples, pre-marital, family, grief, and trauma counseling.
(260) 296-2673 View (260) 296-2673
Photo of Dawn Marie Eckert - Root Care Counseling & Consultation, LLC, LCAC, LMHC, RPT-S, Counselor
Root Care Counseling & Consultation, LLC
Counselor, LCAC, LMHC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Wabash, IN 46992
Not accepting new clients
Life brings challenges and sometimes it becomes overwhelming impacting our physical and mental health. Our ability to manage daily frustrations is tested, being present with our friends and family is difficult, finding joy and meaning in life is diminished and our sleep patterns change. Together we will explore what wellness and connection mean to you and chart a plan to reach this goal.
Life brings challenges and sometimes it becomes overwhelming impacting our physical and mental health. Our ability to manage daily frustrations is tested, being present with our friends and family is difficult, finding joy and meaning in life is diminished and our sleep patterns change. Together we will explore what wellness and connection mean to you and chart a plan to reach this goal.
(260) 782-1912 View (260) 782-1912
Photo of Jennifer Durnell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Durnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Andrews, IN 46702
I specialize in working with those with anxiety and depression. I also have a particular focus on family structure as appropriate. I focus on the well being of the client and their environment. I use a strength based approach to encourage personal growth.
I specialize in working with those with anxiety and depression. I also have a particular focus on family structure as appropriate. I focus on the well being of the client and their environment. I use a strength based approach to encourage personal growth.
(260) 261-1081 View (260) 261-1081

Online Therapists

Photo of Jessica Cannon, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Cannon
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Westfield, IN 46074
Waitlist for new clients
THERAPY: I hear so much negativity in our field about work with people. But - I am amazed by some of the people that step foot into my office. I am in awe of their ability to smile through pain. I feel blessed that I get to share in their strong, resilience and desire to grow and change. I learn so much from them. I’m also frustrated with societies message that emotions like anger, resentfulness and jealousy are abnormal for us to feel. Sometimes they interfere with other parts of our life. These people that I encounter on a day-to-day basis are amazing, beautiful people. To all of them I say-
THERAPY: I hear so much negativity in our field about work with people. But - I am amazed by some of the people that step foot into my office. I am in awe of their ability to smile through pain. I feel blessed that I get to share in their strong, resilience and desire to grow and change. I learn so much from them. I’m also frustrated with societies message that emotions like anger, resentfulness and jealousy are abnormal for us to feel. Sometimes they interfere with other parts of our life. These people that I encounter on a day-to-day basis are amazing, beautiful people. To all of them I say-
(317) 747-2790 x1001 View (317) 747-2790 x1001
Photo of Wanda Faye Demeke, LMHCA, NCC, Counselor
Wanda Faye Demeke
Counselor, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
Our life experiences strongly shape our responses to the world around us. These experiences and our responses have a positive or negative impact on our quality of life, our future, and day-to-day interactions. Life is difficult, and having someone to help you navigate life's challenges and uncertainties is essential. My goal as a counselor is to help my clients heal, grow, and achieve their personal goals via a client-centered approach. I have worked with clients facing depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for clients to explore their feelings and emotions freely.
Our life experiences strongly shape our responses to the world around us. These experiences and our responses have a positive or negative impact on our quality of life, our future, and day-to-day interactions. Life is difficult, and having someone to help you navigate life's challenges and uncertainties is essential. My goal as a counselor is to help my clients heal, grow, and achieve their personal goals via a client-centered approach. I have worked with clients facing depression, anxiety, grief/loss, and trauma. I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for clients to explore their feelings and emotions freely.
(260) 308-4027 View (260) 308-4027
Photo of Laura Benslay - Encouraging Insight Counseling Services, LLC., LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Encouraging Insight Counseling Services, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46038
Encouraging Insight Counseling Services, LLC is a mental health private practice offering counseling for individuals, couples, and families. Therapeutic services, now including online video sessions, are provided in a confidential, nonjudgmental environment and emphasize self-awareness and empowerment, with focus from a client determined perspective to foster inner growth, hope and healing. Trauma counseling is being provided for those affected by the recent events in the Noblesville Schools. Therapeutic practices address mental health concerns such as Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Suicidal thoughts, and more. For more Information, please visit our website at www.encouraginginsight.com.
Encouraging Insight Counseling Services, LLC is a mental health private practice offering counseling for individuals, couples, and families. Therapeutic services, now including online video sessions, are provided in a confidential, nonjudgmental environment and emphasize self-awareness and empowerment, with focus from a client determined perspective to foster inner growth, hope and healing. Trauma counseling is being provided for those affected by the recent events in the Noblesville Schools. Therapeutic practices address mental health concerns such as Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Suicidal thoughts, and more. For more Information, please visit our website at www.encouraginginsight.com.
(317) 672-1131 View (317) 672-1131
Photo of Jill Kramer, LMHC, PMH-C, Counselor
Jill Kramer
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Richmond, IN 47374
It can feel overwhelming to seek out support when you are stuck or struggling. My goal is to help you better understand and overcome the obstacles that are preventing you from having the life you desire. I am certified in Perinatal Mental Health and specialize in providing care during pregnancy and the postpartum period. I believe in the power of connection and the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I believe in meeting you wherever you are on your journey and providing a safe, judgment free space to tell your story. I seek to provide trauma informed care and utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities during sessions.
It can feel overwhelming to seek out support when you are stuck or struggling. My goal is to help you better understand and overcome the obstacles that are preventing you from having the life you desire. I am certified in Perinatal Mental Health and specialize in providing care during pregnancy and the postpartum period. I believe in the power of connection and the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I believe in meeting you wherever you are on your journey and providing a safe, judgment free space to tell your story. I seek to provide trauma informed care and utilize a variety of therapeutic modalities during sessions.
(765) 577-2786 View (765) 577-2786
Photo of Amanda Reed, LMHC, Counselor
Amanda Reed
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Life is a journey that we are not meant take alone. My approach is to walk alongside you to help address the goals you have. I seek to provide a compassionate, person centered, and warm space to allow you to address these goals.
Life is a journey that we are not meant take alone. My approach is to walk alongside you to help address the goals you have. I seek to provide a compassionate, person centered, and warm space to allow you to address these goals.
(317) 792-5138 View (317) 792-5138
Photo of Paul V Runyan - Paul Runyan, LMHC, MA, MSEd, Counselor
Paul Runyan
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Greenwood, IN 46143
Paul is currently accepting new clients. Depression, anxiety, divorce, men's Issues, addictions (chemical and sex addictions), couples counseling, anxiety, and codependency are his specialties. As a husband, father of four in a blended family, and grandfather, Paul understands how stressful life can be. Sometimes it seems like you have tried everything and you still can't seem to find the strength to make it one more day. Paul uses Sondermind and Grow Therapy for his intakes. When you call or click on the links in his profile you will be directed to them. Thank you!
Paul is currently accepting new clients. Depression, anxiety, divorce, men's Issues, addictions (chemical and sex addictions), couples counseling, anxiety, and codependency are his specialties. As a husband, father of four in a blended family, and grandfather, Paul understands how stressful life can be. Sometimes it seems like you have tried everything and you still can't seem to find the strength to make it one more day. Paul uses Sondermind and Grow Therapy for his intakes. When you call or click on the links in his profile you will be directed to them. Thank you!
(463) 666-2780 View (463) 666-2780

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Urbana, IN

< 10

Therapists in Urbana, IN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Oppositional Defiance (ODD)

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Urbana, IN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Urbana?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.