Therapists in Richland, IN

Photo of Tiphani Fillingim, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiphani Fillingim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Richland, IN 47634
I have been working in the field of social work since 2013 after graduating from USI with my Masters in Social Work, and currently practicing with my LCSW at Old Towne Counseling of Newburgh, LLC. I have experience working with individuals struggling with mental health and addiction, ranging from school aged children to adults of any age. I also specialize in marriage and family therapy. Working in a variety of settings has given me experience with a multitude of diagnoses and problems. I believe everyone deserves a second chance in life and to take back control over what was once lost.
I have been working in the field of social work since 2013 after graduating from USI with my Masters in Social Work, and currently practicing with my LCSW at Old Towne Counseling of Newburgh, LLC. I have experience working with individuals struggling with mental health and addiction, ranging from school aged children to adults of any age. I also specialize in marriage and family therapy. Working in a variety of settings has given me experience with a multitude of diagnoses and problems. I believe everyone deserves a second chance in life and to take back control over what was once lost.
(812) 706-2534 View (812) 706-2534

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jarred Kelley - Jarred Kelley Counseling, LLC, PhD-Can, LPCC-S, LMHC, NCC, PC, Counselor
Jarred Kelley Counseling, LLC
Counselor, PhD-Can, LPCC-S, LMHC, NCC, PC
Verified Verified
Rockport, IN 47635
As of March 1st, 2021, I'll be practicing out of Kairos in Rockport, Indiana. I entered the mental health field working with adolescents in group homes in 2005. I have also been employed as a TCS Professional, IMPACT Case Manager, Parent Mentor & Trainer, Intensive In-Home Professional, and have worked extensively with clients in psychiatric facilities and substance treatment hospitals. I have worked with a variety of clientele with multiple areas of focus.
As of March 1st, 2021, I'll be practicing out of Kairos in Rockport, Indiana. I entered the mental health field working with adolescents in group homes in 2005. I have also been employed as a TCS Professional, IMPACT Case Manager, Parent Mentor & Trainer, Intensive In-Home Professional, and have worked extensively with clients in psychiatric facilities and substance treatment hospitals. I have worked with a variety of clientele with multiple areas of focus.
(812) 817-0647 View (812) 817-0647
Photo of Wesley Joseph Shelton - Your Story Counseling Services, Pre-Licensed Professional
Your Story Counseling Services
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Rockport, IN 47635
I approach work with every client with a focus on collaboration and exploration. I believe each person is the expert on their own life, situation, and experiences. I strive to assist every individual I work with to learn more about themselves, their identity, and their past and present, in an effort to make lasting change for the better.
I approach work with every client with a focus on collaboration and exploration. I believe each person is the expert on their own life, situation, and experiences. I strive to assist every individual I work with to learn more about themselves, their identity, and their past and present, in an effort to make lasting change for the better.
(812) 613-4565 View (812) 613-4565

Online Therapists

Photo of Dr. Stephanie Trent, PhD , LMHC , LCAC, Counselor
Dr. Stephanie Trent
Counselor, PhD , LMHC , LCAC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, depression, & relationship issues. Whether it is a relational, work, school, or family issue, talking about it with someone often aids in clarity and change. I want to help those individuals/families who are struggling to make sense of the chaos, look for understanding insight, and make those changes that will help them to start feeling more hopeful and excited about life again.
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, depression, & relationship issues. Whether it is a relational, work, school, or family issue, talking about it with someone often aids in clarity and change. I want to help those individuals/families who are struggling to make sense of the chaos, look for understanding insight, and make those changes that will help them to start feeling more hopeful and excited about life again.
(463) 583-9886 View (463) 583-9886
Photo of Sharon Galloway, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sharon Galloway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404
Are your relationships becoming difficult to manage? Are you torn between helping others and helping too much? Do you feel defeated by substance use or poor mental health for yourself or someone you care about? You are not alone. Together, we can develop effective strategies to reverse unhealthy habits and attitudes that contribute to anxiety, depression, poor decision-making, feelings of loss, and hopelessness. Putting yourself first doesn't mean you don't care about others. Self-care is not selfish. It is a way to restore balance. You deserve the opportunity to define for yourself a life of meaning and success.
Are your relationships becoming difficult to manage? Are you torn between helping others and helping too much? Do you feel defeated by substance use or poor mental health for yourself or someone you care about? You are not alone. Together, we can develop effective strategies to reverse unhealthy habits and attitudes that contribute to anxiety, depression, poor decision-making, feelings of loss, and hopelessness. Putting yourself first doesn't mean you don't care about others. Self-care is not selfish. It is a way to restore balance. You deserve the opportunity to define for yourself a life of meaning and success.
(812) 782-2019 View (812) 782-2019
Photo of Nicki Epperson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicki Epperson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vincennes, IN 47591
My name is Nichole Epperson, but I go by Nicki. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Indiana and the owner of Transcendence, LLC. I have over 8 years of experience providing mental health services to individuals and families struggling with emotional, behavioral, and psychiatric symptoms. I earned my Bachelor's Degree in 2015 then went on to obtain my Master's Degree in the field of Social Work at the University of Southern Indiana.
My name is Nichole Epperson, but I go by Nicki. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Indiana and the owner of Transcendence, LLC. I have over 8 years of experience providing mental health services to individuals and families struggling with emotional, behavioral, and psychiatric symptoms. I earned my Bachelor's Degree in 2015 then went on to obtain my Master's Degree in the field of Social Work at the University of Southern Indiana.
(812) 587-7606 View (812) 587-7606
Photo of Andrea M Johnson, LMHC, CTMH, CCATP, Counselor
Andrea M Johnson
Counselor, LMHC, CTMH, CCATP
Verified Verified
Scottsburg, IN 47170  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients and Teletherapy offered for anyone in Indiana. I work with adults and adolescents affected by traumatic events, or possible stress due to unexpected life changes. I specialize in relieving anxiety and depression symptoms such as repetitious behaviors, excessive worry, low self-esteem, and an overall feeling of not being in control of one's life.
Accepting new clients and Teletherapy offered for anyone in Indiana. I work with adults and adolescents affected by traumatic events, or possible stress due to unexpected life changes. I specialize in relieving anxiety and depression symptoms such as repetitious behaviors, excessive worry, low self-esteem, and an overall feeling of not being in control of one's life.
(812) 203-5393 View (812) 203-5393
Photo of Meghan Elizabeth Trevino, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghan Elizabeth Trevino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47711
Meghan E. Trevino, LCSW (she, her) I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and have been practicing in Indiana for the past 6 years. Prior to that, I practiced in California working with victims of domestic violence, children and teens in need of intensive services, and hospital social work. I have also been a client. I know how scary it is to make that first call and find the right therapist. I have known I wanted to be a therapist since I was a teenager, as I grew up in a house with addiction and domestic violence. I believe that clients know best what they need, so my clients only work on what they want to work on.
Meghan E. Trevino, LCSW (she, her) I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and have been practicing in Indiana for the past 6 years. Prior to that, I practiced in California working with victims of domestic violence, children and teens in need of intensive services, and hospital social work. I have also been a client. I know how scary it is to make that first call and find the right therapist. I have known I wanted to be a therapist since I was a teenager, as I grew up in a house with addiction and domestic violence. I believe that clients know best what they need, so my clients only work on what they want to work on.
(812) 505-2297 View (812) 505-2297
Photo of Kimberly Ann Texidor - Meadow Creek Counseling, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Meadow Creek Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Hello! Welcome to Meadow Creek Counseling. I am glad you have stopped by. I embrace a collaborative effort to help you reach your goals. I bring authenticity, humor, and professionalism to my clients. I am laid back and quirky (but in a good way). I am empathetic but also straightforward. I am eclectic in my approach as I have had decades of trainings and experience. Some of the approaches I am familiar with and utilize in sessions are cognitive behavioral, somatic experiencing, internal family systems, emotion focused family therapy, attachment theory, and trauma, and trauma informed care.
Hello! Welcome to Meadow Creek Counseling. I am glad you have stopped by. I embrace a collaborative effort to help you reach your goals. I bring authenticity, humor, and professionalism to my clients. I am laid back and quirky (but in a good way). I am empathetic but also straightforward. I am eclectic in my approach as I have had decades of trainings and experience. Some of the approaches I am familiar with and utilize in sessions are cognitive behavioral, somatic experiencing, internal family systems, emotion focused family therapy, attachment theory, and trauma, and trauma informed care.
(812) 637-7970 View (812) 637-7970
Photo of Caitlin Porter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caitlin Porter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
(812) 541-9841 View (812) 541-9841
Photo of Kasandra Hogue - Transformation Life Counseling, LLC, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Transformation Life Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jeffersonville, IN 47130
Do you feel like life is overwhelming? Battling negative or intrusive thoughts rehearsing through your mind repeatedly? Dealing with complex relationship issues? Having uncontrollable feelings that cause a negative impact on your life or others around you? Unprocessed grief or loss? Looking for direction? Let me partner with you to navigate through life’s most difficult or challenging moments. We will begin the journey of healing together in a safe and supportive environment to transform your life!
Do you feel like life is overwhelming? Battling negative or intrusive thoughts rehearsing through your mind repeatedly? Dealing with complex relationship issues? Having uncontrollable feelings that cause a negative impact on your life or others around you? Unprocessed grief or loss? Looking for direction? Let me partner with you to navigate through life’s most difficult or challenging moments. We will begin the journey of healing together in a safe and supportive environment to transform your life!
(270) 216-5379 View (270) 216-5379
Photo of Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson, LMHC, LCAC, Counselor
Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47405
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
(812) 567-1336 View (812) 567-1336
Photo of Muhammad Saahir, EdS, LMHC, Counselor
Muhammad Saahir
Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
The Blue Sofa Counseling Services: A place where you are welcome. An ideal client would be an individual who is willing to work on becoming critical of negative self-talk and have a willingness to become more aware of their overall thought process. Issues that I have experience of working with include, but are not limited to: depressed moods, anxiety-related​ disorders, and adjustment issues. Additionally, the ideal couple would consist of two individuals who are interested in working together on common goals to help strengthen the positive qualities within their growing relationship.
The Blue Sofa Counseling Services: A place where you are welcome. An ideal client would be an individual who is willing to work on becoming critical of negative self-talk and have a willingness to become more aware of their overall thought process. Issues that I have experience of working with include, but are not limited to: depressed moods, anxiety-related​ disorders, and adjustment issues. Additionally, the ideal couple would consist of two individuals who are interested in working together on common goals to help strengthen the positive qualities within their growing relationship.
(812) 301-8540 View (812) 301-8540
Photo of Meagan Barnhart, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meagan Barnhart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Perhaps you have been feeling overwhelmed, tired, or inadequate. You might find yourself trapped in repetitive thoughts and behaviors while grappling with past trauma. These experiences are common for those with OCD and PTSD, and help is available. Through evidence-based practices such as Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), we can work towards healthier thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and routines.
Perhaps you have been feeling overwhelmed, tired, or inadequate. You might find yourself trapped in repetitive thoughts and behaviors while grappling with past trauma. These experiences are common for those with OCD and PTSD, and help is available. Through evidence-based practices such as Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), we can work towards healthier thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and routines.
(812) 646-9533 View (812) 646-9533
Photo of Christine J Arthur, MA, LMHC, ATR-BC, ATCS, Counselor
Christine J Arthur
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ATR-BC, ATCS
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47404
Waitlist for new clients
Integrating art therapy, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and talk therapy, I offer a unique treatment approach for adults, teens, and families. In my 27 years of practice, I have extensive experience working with trauma (PTSD), abuse, mood disorders, anxiety disorders (including OCD) and interpersonal/relationship difficulties. My approach is supportive, collaborative and strength-based. I find fulfillment in helping individuals experience empowerment, increase resilience and make life changes that are sustainable and rewarding. My office is located downtown Bloomington in the historic Faris Building.
Integrating art therapy, EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and talk therapy, I offer a unique treatment approach for adults, teens, and families. In my 27 years of practice, I have extensive experience working with trauma (PTSD), abuse, mood disorders, anxiety disorders (including OCD) and interpersonal/relationship difficulties. My approach is supportive, collaborative and strength-based. I find fulfillment in helping individuals experience empowerment, increase resilience and make life changes that are sustainable and rewarding. My office is located downtown Bloomington in the historic Faris Building.
(812) 758-4005 View (812) 758-4005
Photo of Sidni Brown, MSW, LCSW, CYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sidni Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CYT
Verified Verified
Bloomington, IN 47401  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Dealing with anxiety or feeling as though you're always waiting for the other shoe to drop? Suffering from relationship and/or sexual issues? Maybe you're not sure where to start or you've tried therapy in the past and it wasn't a good fit. Life can be hard and you are not alone in your journey. As a therapist and certified mindfulness practitioner, I weave traditional talk therapy with mindfulness and meditation practices to offer you a multifaceted approach to therapy. Taking the first steps in your therapeutic journey can be tough. KUDOS to you for taking those steps. You ARE worth it!
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Dealing with anxiety or feeling as though you're always waiting for the other shoe to drop? Suffering from relationship and/or sexual issues? Maybe you're not sure where to start or you've tried therapy in the past and it wasn't a good fit. Life can be hard and you are not alone in your journey. As a therapist and certified mindfulness practitioner, I weave traditional talk therapy with mindfulness and meditation practices to offer you a multifaceted approach to therapy. Taking the first steps in your therapeutic journey can be tough. KUDOS to you for taking those steps. You ARE worth it!
(812) 441-4697 View (812) 441-4697
Photo of Amanda Lynne Quinby, PhD, HSPP, Psychologist
Amanda Lynne Quinby
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
I work with professionals in their 30s and 40s who are feeling stuck in life and having difficulty coping with life transitions associated with this particular age, such as considering a job or career change, getting a divorce, or moving to a new area. I also work with individuals who identify as being analytical, meaning that they often analyze or try to better understand themselves, find themselves more in touch with their thoughts than their feelings, and think and process information quickly. My practice is telehealth only, great for individuals who need more convenience or want the comfort of doing therapy from their own home.
I work with professionals in their 30s and 40s who are feeling stuck in life and having difficulty coping with life transitions associated with this particular age, such as considering a job or career change, getting a divorce, or moving to a new area. I also work with individuals who identify as being analytical, meaning that they often analyze or try to better understand themselves, find themselves more in touch with their thoughts than their feelings, and think and process information quickly. My practice is telehealth only, great for individuals who need more convenience or want the comfort of doing therapy from their own home.
(812) 496-0589 View (812) 496-0589
Photo of Michael J Stribling, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael J Stribling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IN 47404  (Online Only)
Loss is a feeling that is ever present in our hearts, minds, and souls. Have you experienced a loss? The death of a loved one: human or animal? Are you facing a terminal illness or situation related to an accident that is challenging your life continuing as it had in the past? Are you wanting to prepare for your end of life routine emotionally? Have you lost something in your life that is important to you? My practice focuses on supporting those whom are facing life changing circumstances related to the feeling of loss and need a safe space to talk about the range of emotions that go along with these painful life experiences.
Loss is a feeling that is ever present in our hearts, minds, and souls. Have you experienced a loss? The death of a loved one: human or animal? Are you facing a terminal illness or situation related to an accident that is challenging your life continuing as it had in the past? Are you wanting to prepare for your end of life routine emotionally? Have you lost something in your life that is important to you? My practice focuses on supporting those whom are facing life changing circumstances related to the feeling of loss and need a safe space to talk about the range of emotions that go along with these painful life experiences.
(812) 727-0730 View (812) 727-0730
Photo of Kari Crane, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kari Crane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Kari Crane is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been working in the field since 2006. She graduated from University of Southern Indiana with a Master's degree in social work. Kari has training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, mindfulness, trauma, substance abuse, and crisis intervention. Kari believes in a holistic approach to treatment and specialties include anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, trauma and substance abuse. Kari finds joy in helping couple's and individuals learn effective communication skills to improve relationships.
Kari Crane is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been working in the field since 2006. She graduated from University of Southern Indiana with a Master's degree in social work. Kari has training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, solution focused therapy, mindfulness, trauma, substance abuse, and crisis intervention. Kari believes in a holistic approach to treatment and specialties include anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, trauma and substance abuse. Kari finds joy in helping couple's and individuals learn effective communication skills to improve relationships.
(812) 365-5315 View (812) 365-5315
Photo of Jenelle L Linden, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, EMDR, Counselor
Jenelle L Linden
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LCPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, IN 47421
Waitlist for new clients
Come see me in Bedford, Indiana only 20 miles south of Bloomington, Indiana, or via TeleHealth if you live in IN, MI or IL. Offering services in the areas of post-traumatic stress, cPTSD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, dissociation, and anger. Certified EMDR Therapist. Request an appointment @ http://1identity.care. Telehealth services also available—licensed in 3 states—IN, MI, & IL. Indiana License Number: 39002692A. Sign up for my SHORT waiting list at http://1identity.care.
Come see me in Bedford, Indiana only 20 miles south of Bloomington, Indiana, or via TeleHealth if you live in IN, MI or IL. Offering services in the areas of post-traumatic stress, cPTSD, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, dissociation, and anger. Certified EMDR Therapist. Request an appointment @ http://1identity.care. Telehealth services also available—licensed in 3 states—IN, MI, & IL. Indiana License Number: 39002692A. Sign up for my SHORT waiting list at http://1identity.care.
(812) 203-5211 View (812) 203-5211

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richland, IN

< 10

Therapists in Richland, IN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Child
100% Grief
100% Spirituality

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Richland, IN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.