Therapists in New Albany, IN

Photo of Allan Roberts, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Allan Roberts
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
I work with adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. I will help guide you to more effectively manage your emotions and establish healthier ways of coping with stressors and relating to others. I take a holistic approach which recognizes that wellbeing requires healthy functioning of the mind, body, and soul. I meet every client where they are, utilizing different, evidence based, approaches depending on their needs. My goal is to provide an affirming, encouraging environment to support you in your journey toward a more meaningful, healthy, fulfilling life.
I work with adults with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. I will help guide you to more effectively manage your emotions and establish healthier ways of coping with stressors and relating to others. I take a holistic approach which recognizes that wellbeing requires healthy functioning of the mind, body, and soul. I meet every client where they are, utilizing different, evidence based, approaches depending on their needs. My goal is to provide an affirming, encouraging environment to support you in your journey toward a more meaningful, healthy, fulfilling life.
(812) 782-1991 x717 View (812) 782-1991 x717
Photo of Kimberly Eldridge, LCSW, RPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Eldridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Kimberly desires to journey alongside individuals, children, and families to feel heard, understood, and utilize their strengths to experience empowerment, positive changes, and connection. Using play therapy, Theraplay informed practice, CBT, & expressive activities, Kimberly helps a person process experiences that can be overwhelming at times and provides parent support to find helpful and meaningful ways to approach difficulties and life. Kimberly also assists others in exploring their faith and the manner in which spirituality affects their daily life. By examining all areas of life, Kimberly strives to help others reach growth.
Kimberly desires to journey alongside individuals, children, and families to feel heard, understood, and utilize their strengths to experience empowerment, positive changes, and connection. Using play therapy, Theraplay informed practice, CBT, & expressive activities, Kimberly helps a person process experiences that can be overwhelming at times and provides parent support to find helpful and meaningful ways to approach difficulties and life. Kimberly also assists others in exploring their faith and the manner in which spirituality affects their daily life. By examining all areas of life, Kimberly strives to help others reach growth.
(812) 226-9019 View (812) 226-9019
Photo of April L Starks - Olive Tree Resources, MA, LPCC, CBC
Olive Tree Resources
MA, LPCC, CBC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
We take people from Wonder (?) to Wonderful (!). Olive Tree Resources, Inc. is your training partner providing Light, Hope, Wealth and Healing through various educational resources, including preventative maintenance cognitive based counseling. Our mission is to Embrace, Empower & Elevate Leaders. Let's TALK about it, THINK through it and THRIVE over it! April L. Starks is your Lead Training Partner and Counseling Specialist. Contact us today. Visit our website www.olivetreepartner.com to schedule a consultation.
We take people from Wonder (?) to Wonderful (!). Olive Tree Resources, Inc. is your training partner providing Light, Hope, Wealth and Healing through various educational resources, including preventative maintenance cognitive based counseling. Our mission is to Embrace, Empower & Elevate Leaders. Let's TALK about it, THINK through it and THRIVE over it! April L. Starks is your Lead Training Partner and Counseling Specialist. Contact us today. Visit our website www.olivetreepartner.com to schedule a consultation.
(812) 542-5989 View (812) 542-5989
Photo of Laura DeMougin, MS, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura DeMougin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LSW
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Some of my specialty areas are Anxiety, Depression, Trauma and PTSD, Self-esteem, OCD, Domestic Violence, and Child Emotional Neglect. Are you struggling with self-esteem, self-trust, shame, and guilt, which is why change does not occur? I provide psychoeducation to all clients to help them recognize why change is so difficult and understand how the mind works. An ideal client takes notes and follows through on exercises throughout the week. There are 160 hours in a week, and as a therapist, I only see you 1 hour a week, which means work outside of a therapy session is key to making positive changes in your life.
Some of my specialty areas are Anxiety, Depression, Trauma and PTSD, Self-esteem, OCD, Domestic Violence, and Child Emotional Neglect. Are you struggling with self-esteem, self-trust, shame, and guilt, which is why change does not occur? I provide psychoeducation to all clients to help them recognize why change is so difficult and understand how the mind works. An ideal client takes notes and follows through on exercises throughout the week. There are 160 hours in a week, and as a therapist, I only see you 1 hour a week, which means work outside of a therapy session is key to making positive changes in your life.
(812) 382-3708 View (812) 382-3708
Photo of Rachael McConnell, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachael McConnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
My ideal client is someone who struggles with anxiety, depression, and or post-traumatic stress disorder. This person may need help processing previous traumatic events or navigating a current event. They may need help identifying coping skills and implementing mindfulness activities into their daily routine. This person may need assistance learning communication and emotional regulation skills. My ideal client is motivated to change and desires to grow as a person/couple/family.
My ideal client is someone who struggles with anxiety, depression, and or post-traumatic stress disorder. This person may need help processing previous traumatic events or navigating a current event. They may need help identifying coping skills and implementing mindfulness activities into their daily routine. This person may need assistance learning communication and emotional regulation skills. My ideal client is motivated to change and desires to grow as a person/couple/family.
(812) 438-6035 View (812) 438-6035
Photo of Brittany A Johnson, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Brittany A Johnson
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Have you ever felt like you were one decision away from making lasting change in your life? Have you found yourself reliving or rethinking about a past event and can't seem to move past it? Together using Cognitive Behavioral, Trauma Focused and/or Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) , we can work through the situation and help you create a new path. It is my belief that everyone has strengths to manage life's challenges and regain control. I have training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I believe changed thoughts will lead to changed behavior.
Have you ever felt like you were one decision away from making lasting change in your life? Have you found yourself reliving or rethinking about a past event and can't seem to move past it? Together using Cognitive Behavioral, Trauma Focused and/or Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) , we can work through the situation and help you create a new path. It is my belief that everyone has strengths to manage life's challenges and regain control. I have training in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, EMDR as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I believe changed thoughts will lead to changed behavior.
(502) 309-2846 View (502) 309-2846
Lori Friestrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCAC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Indiana & Kentucky. I am also a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor. I work with you as a client to decide what type of therapy will best meet your needs-individual, couples, or family therapy. I am also trained in EMDR Therapy as a specialty. I look forward to working with you.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Indiana & Kentucky. I am also a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor. I work with you as a client to decide what type of therapy will best meet your needs-individual, couples, or family therapy. I am also trained in EMDR Therapy as a specialty. I look forward to working with you.
(502) 547-9023 View (502) 547-9023
Photo of Krystal Angevine, LCSW, LCAC, BCB, BCN, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krystal Angevine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, BCB, BCN, SEP
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Krystal Angevine has over 25 years experience in holistic counseling and is a past recipient of the Indiana Social Work Leader of the Year award. Krystal specializes in IFS therapy, EMDR, and she is an Advanced-level provider of Somatic Experiencing Trauma Therapy (SEP), and is BCIA Board Certified in Biofeedback. Areas of expertise include panic attacks, PTSD, anxiety, relationship issues, depression, migraine headaches, phobias, trauma, stress, addictions, nightmares, and sleep disturbance. Krystal has been a speaker at State and international conferences. Krystal excels in helping clients enhance their healer within.
Krystal Angevine has over 25 years experience in holistic counseling and is a past recipient of the Indiana Social Work Leader of the Year award. Krystal specializes in IFS therapy, EMDR, and she is an Advanced-level provider of Somatic Experiencing Trauma Therapy (SEP), and is BCIA Board Certified in Biofeedback. Areas of expertise include panic attacks, PTSD, anxiety, relationship issues, depression, migraine headaches, phobias, trauma, stress, addictions, nightmares, and sleep disturbance. Krystal has been a speaker at State and international conferences. Krystal excels in helping clients enhance their healer within.
(502) 383-1155 View (502) 383-1155
Photo of Terry D Burger - Student Evaluation Center, PhD, NCSP, IPE
Student Evaluation Center
PhD, NCSP, IPE
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Is your child struggling in school? Do you suspect your child may have a learning disability or dyslexia? Maybe you suspect your child has ADHD, or even a significant social-emotional or behavioral concern? Do you believe your child may be gifted and talented? Finding the right answers to your questions are important. Knowing exactly what questions to ask is even more important. At SEC, we know the right questions to ask and how to utilize those questions to discover the answers you are looking for. This knowledge is the first step in finding the necessary solutions for improving your child’s educational experience.
Is your child struggling in school? Do you suspect your child may have a learning disability or dyslexia? Maybe you suspect your child has ADHD, or even a significant social-emotional or behavioral concern? Do you believe your child may be gifted and talented? Finding the right answers to your questions are important. Knowing exactly what questions to ask is even more important. At SEC, we know the right questions to ask and how to utilize those questions to discover the answers you are looking for. This knowledge is the first step in finding the necessary solutions for improving your child’s educational experience.
(812) 203-4579 View (812) 203-4579
Photo of Teri Wilder, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Teri Wilder
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level. A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client.
I prefer to work with adults and older adolescents struggling with addictions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and trauma. I have a vast amount of experience working in the field of trauma. Due to my experience working in community mental health, I also work well with those with intense mental health and substance abuse treatment needs. I have worked both inpatient and outpatient experiences, resulting in my flexibility to help stabilize in a crisis and to work with individuals at any level. A client who desires to accept partnership and engage in being open to change is the most ideal client.
(812) 505-5569 View (812) 505-5569
Pauletta Stewart
Counselor, LMHCA, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Not accepting new clients
Feeling out of control and unable to manage everything including your own needs at times? Do you just need someone to listen and talk to? It’s okay & understandable how you may feel. You are now taking an important step to finding help. Changes in life can create anxiety, depression, a sense of loss, trauma, and stress. It is imperative to meet these points in life with healthy coping skills and tools necessary to strengthen resilience, boundaries, and self-knowledge. You really can reach your optimal mental health for a sense of long-term fulfillment and a sense of renewed optimism!
Feeling out of control and unable to manage everything including your own needs at times? Do you just need someone to listen and talk to? It’s okay & understandable how you may feel. You are now taking an important step to finding help. Changes in life can create anxiety, depression, a sense of loss, trauma, and stress. It is imperative to meet these points in life with healthy coping skills and tools necessary to strengthen resilience, boundaries, and self-knowledge. You really can reach your optimal mental health for a sense of long-term fulfillment and a sense of renewed optimism!
(812) 220-3704 View (812) 220-3704
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Trent, LMHC, PhD, LCAC, Counselor
Dr. Stephanie Trent
Counselor, LMHC, PhD, LCAC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, depression, & relationship issues. Whether it is a relational, work, school, or family issue, talking about it with someone often aids in clarity and change. I want to help those individuals/families who are struggling to make sense of the chaos, look for understanding insight, and make those changes that will help them to start feeling more hopeful and excited about life again.
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, depression, & relationship issues. Whether it is a relational, work, school, or family issue, talking about it with someone often aids in clarity and change. I want to help those individuals/families who are struggling to make sense of the chaos, look for understanding insight, and make those changes that will help them to start feeling more hopeful and excited about life again.
(812) 615-3370 View (812) 615-3370
Photo of Brittany Sperka, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Sperka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
I appreciate someone with an open heart and a willingness to explore their inner self. I value individuals who are ready to engage and connect in meaningful conversations. I know it can be hard to take the first step for help, and look for someone who is committed to their own growth and willing to collaborate in their goals. Trust, honesty, and a desire to change create a supportive connecting environment where healing and transformation can take place.
I appreciate someone with an open heart and a willingness to explore their inner self. I value individuals who are ready to engage and connect in meaningful conversations. I know it can be hard to take the first step for help, and look for someone who is committed to their own growth and willing to collaborate in their goals. Trust, honesty, and a desire to change create a supportive connecting environment where healing and transformation can take place.
(812) 458-5649 View (812) 458-5649
Photo of Victoria Fox, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck concerning their relationships, emotions, work, finances, health, or purpose. They are looking for an identity outside of parent or worker. They are feeling depressed and hopeless lately. They are the type that is generally anxious, worried, or on edge. Their goal may be to change their life, but they are not sure how. They may have tried a ton of different self-help, spiritual, or healing modalities on their own but had moments where they have started to think it's never going to happen for them. They need to break free of nonproductive cycles and poor choices to change their lives.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck concerning their relationships, emotions, work, finances, health, or purpose. They are looking for an identity outside of parent or worker. They are feeling depressed and hopeless lately. They are the type that is generally anxious, worried, or on edge. Their goal may be to change their life, but they are not sure how. They may have tried a ton of different self-help, spiritual, or healing modalities on their own but had moments where they have started to think it's never going to happen for them. They need to break free of nonproductive cycles and poor choices to change their lives.
(812) 458-2135 View (812) 458-2135
Photo of Jolynn Ness, LMHC, Counselor
Jolynn Ness
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
My ideal client would struggle with diagnoses such as anxiety, depression, or mood-related issues. This client would be self-motivated and have identified goals that are being held back or complicated by their mental health issues. The client would be able to identify areas that are strengths and weaknesses for themselves and would be willing to put forth the effort that is growth and change. Also, this client would be open to new and different suggestions for coping strategies or ways of thinking about difficulties they may experience in order to learn and grow.
My ideal client would struggle with diagnoses such as anxiety, depression, or mood-related issues. This client would be self-motivated and have identified goals that are being held back or complicated by their mental health issues. The client would be able to identify areas that are strengths and weaknesses for themselves and would be willing to put forth the effort that is growth and change. Also, this client would be open to new and different suggestions for coping strategies or ways of thinking about difficulties they may experience in order to learn and grow.
(812) 359-0190 View (812) 359-0190
Photo of Melodie Martini, LMHC, Counselor
Melodie Martini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
(812) 505-9109 View (812) 505-9109
Photo of Aqueelah S. Haleem - Aqueelah S. Haleem, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aqueelah S. Haleem, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Albany, IN 47150
Are you struggling to find balance in your life? Let's work together to increase your self-confidence, control, and happiness! I enjoy working with adults in crisis. Anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and trauma are just a few of the areas of focus in my practice. It is my belief that no individual should face mental health challenges alone. Trained therapists can help clients overcome the challenges that seem insurmountable and may decrease their ability to enjoy life, set and achieve goals, and look forward to a brighter future.
Are you struggling to find balance in your life? Let's work together to increase your self-confidence, control, and happiness! I enjoy working with adults in crisis. Anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and trauma are just a few of the areas of focus in my practice. It is my belief that no individual should face mental health challenges alone. Trained therapists can help clients overcome the challenges that seem insurmountable and may decrease their ability to enjoy life, set and achieve goals, and look forward to a brighter future.
(812) 625-4390 View (812) 625-4390
Photo of Pamela Neumann, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Pamela Neumann
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Waitlist for new clients
MY SCHEDULE IS CURRENTLY FULL. When was the last time somebody really listened? When was the last time you felt really heard? Being understood is an important starting point on any journey towards healing. Once we feel understood, we can begin trying new, more effective, approaches to address the problems that have disrupted our life and robbed us of joy. Together, we will find an approach that will be effective for you and begin to create something new, moving you towards more peace, satisfaction, and joy in life.
MY SCHEDULE IS CURRENTLY FULL. When was the last time somebody really listened? When was the last time you felt really heard? Being understood is an important starting point on any journey towards healing. Once we feel understood, we can begin trying new, more effective, approaches to address the problems that have disrupted our life and robbed us of joy. Together, we will find an approach that will be effective for you and begin to create something new, moving you towards more peace, satisfaction, and joy in life.
(812) 542-5773 x704 View (812) 542-5773 x704
Photo of Katie Smeraglia, PhD, Psychologist
Katie Smeraglia
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Waitlist for new clients
While I specialize in parenting techniques for young children, I also enjoy working with children, teens, and adults who feel "stuck," or are having difficulty managing family and social conflicts. I believe the therapeutic relationship is a powerful agent of change, and aim to provide a warm, safe, and casual space for clients to express themselves. I work particularly well with teenage and young adult females. I also encourage creative outlets for processing emotional issues, which might include drawing, painting or any other evidenced-based expressive techniques that relieve distress.
While I specialize in parenting techniques for young children, I also enjoy working with children, teens, and adults who feel "stuck," or are having difficulty managing family and social conflicts. I believe the therapeutic relationship is a powerful agent of change, and aim to provide a warm, safe, and casual space for clients to express themselves. I work particularly well with teenage and young adult females. I also encourage creative outlets for processing emotional issues, which might include drawing, painting or any other evidenced-based expressive techniques that relieve distress.
(812) 590-4033 View (812) 590-4033
Photo of Hope Huling, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hope Huling
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Albany, IN 47150
Are you ready to make a change? I work with people across the lifespan and I'm committed to creating a safe and affirming space for all. As a Queer-identified psychologist and former teacher, I am passionate about working with people in the LGBTQ+ and Disability communities, as well as other marginalized groups. I have experience supporting individuals through their experiences of trauma, anxiety, and identity-based concerns.
Are you ready to make a change? I work with people across the lifespan and I'm committed to creating a safe and affirming space for all. As a Queer-identified psychologist and former teacher, I am passionate about working with people in the LGBTQ+ and Disability communities, as well as other marginalized groups. I have experience supporting individuals through their experiences of trauma, anxiety, and identity-based concerns.
(812) 301-7089 x721 View (812) 301-7089 x721

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Albany, IN

80+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in New Albany, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
70% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
70% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in New Albany, IN see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Albany?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.