Therapists in Franklin, IN

Photo of Rachel Bennett, LMHC, Counselor
Rachel Bennett
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131
Does your anxiety make it hard to go about your day-to-day life? Do you notice your depression stopping you from doing things that you used to enjoy? Are you wanting to learn how to cope with your ADHD? Are your children having a lot of behavioral issues in their lives currently and you aren't sure how to help them? Have your children suffered from a trauma they have experienced? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner? If so, I would be a great fit to help you along your journey. I believe you hold the key to your healing!
Does your anxiety make it hard to go about your day-to-day life? Do you notice your depression stopping you from doing things that you used to enjoy? Are you wanting to learn how to cope with your ADHD? Are your children having a lot of behavioral issues in their lives currently and you aren't sure how to help them? Have your children suffered from a trauma they have experienced? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner? If so, I would be a great fit to help you along your journey. I believe you hold the key to your healing!
(463) 255-7366 View (463) 255-7366
Photo of Melissa Sue Sichting, MSW, LCSW, LCAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Sue Sichting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131
Clients come to me looking for someone who “gets” their story. They want relief from daily symptoms of anxiety and depression as well as a never-ending struggle with people pleasing and perfectionism. Therapy should be a place where you feel safe to be your authentic self and supported every step of the way.
Clients come to me looking for someone who “gets” their story. They want relief from daily symptoms of anxiety and depression as well as a never-ending struggle with people pleasing and perfectionism. Therapy should be a place where you feel safe to be your authentic self and supported every step of the way.
(317) 689-0324 View (317) 689-0324
Photo of Kelli Greene, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelli Greene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
Welcome to your healing journey! Reaching out for help is usually the first step to getting to a better place mentally! It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey. The challenges may make you feel like you are alone in this world and there is nowhere to turn. However, I will be with you through every step of the way. My goal of therapy is to be warm, inviting, and empathetic.
Welcome to your healing journey! Reaching out for help is usually the first step to getting to a better place mentally! It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey. The challenges may make you feel like you are alone in this world and there is nowhere to turn. However, I will be with you through every step of the way. My goal of therapy is to be warm, inviting, and empathetic.
(317) 456-7937 View (317) 456-7937
Photo of Sarah Hughes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131
Do you struggle with dealing with past trauma? Do you feel lost after the loss of a loved one? Do you feel like depression has taken over your life? I am so glad you found me to help. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and have completed Phase One and Phase Two of Brainspotting training. I have over 4 years of experience working with clients going through a number of life’s challenges. My emphasis in therapy is always ensuring that clients feel safe and comfortable in the therapeutic setting and, most importantly, feel comfortable in sharing their experiences with me.
Do you struggle with dealing with past trauma? Do you feel lost after the loss of a loved one? Do you feel like depression has taken over your life? I am so glad you found me to help. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) and have completed Phase One and Phase Two of Brainspotting training. I have over 4 years of experience working with clients going through a number of life’s challenges. My emphasis in therapy is always ensuring that clients feel safe and comfortable in the therapeutic setting and, most importantly, feel comfortable in sharing their experiences with me.
(317) 961-7150 View (317) 961-7150
Photo of J. Scott Giddens, LMHC, LMFT, LCAC, Counselor
J. Scott Giddens
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, LCAC
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131  (Online Only)
Let me help you overcome the challenges of daily living. My name is Scott, and my past experience has taught me that helping one resolve childhood trauma, often a root cause for many mental health issues, is as rewarding an experience for a therapist as it is for a patient. I also enjoy helping couples overcome marital issues, as well as working with parents on how to better approach their children. Helping parents is something I enjoy. I can work through many different modalities to help you in areas of depression, anxiety, and other disorders. I have worked in counseling for nearly 30 years helping others at stages of life.
Let me help you overcome the challenges of daily living. My name is Scott, and my past experience has taught me that helping one resolve childhood trauma, often a root cause for many mental health issues, is as rewarding an experience for a therapist as it is for a patient. I also enjoy helping couples overcome marital issues, as well as working with parents on how to better approach their children. Helping parents is something I enjoy. I can work through many different modalities to help you in areas of depression, anxiety, and other disorders. I have worked in counseling for nearly 30 years helping others at stages of life.
(317) 620-8516 View (317) 620-8516
Photo of Crysta Shiner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crysta Shiner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
Reaching out to speak with someone is sometimes hard; finding the right person to talk to should be less stressful. There are times that life takes unexpected turns and no one should have to feel they are alone.
Reaching out to speak with someone is sometimes hard; finding the right person to talk to should be less stressful. There are times that life takes unexpected turns and no one should have to feel they are alone.
(812) 398-8167 View (812) 398-8167
Photo of Laura Kay DeMougin - New Blooms Wellness, MS, LSW, RTTH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New Blooms Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LSW, RTTH
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
Hello. My name is Laura DeMougin, MS, LSW, and I am a licensed therapist in the state of Indiana. I have experience in helping individuals reach their maximum potential by treating a variety of issues that affect their mental health. These include anxiety, depression, ADHD coaching for children and adult, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I help patients of ages 6 and above through the most difficult times in their lives. I offer both in-person sessions in my office in Franklin, IN, as well as telehealth services.
Hello. My name is Laura DeMougin, MS, LSW, and I am a licensed therapist in the state of Indiana. I have experience in helping individuals reach their maximum potential by treating a variety of issues that affect their mental health. These include anxiety, depression, ADHD coaching for children and adult, and post-traumatic stress disorder. I help patients of ages 6 and above through the most difficult times in their lives. I offer both in-person sessions in my office in Franklin, IN, as well as telehealth services.
(317) 593-2863 View (317) 593-2863
Photo of Amy Pennington, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Pennington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
My focus is to empower individuals in reaching their full potential by identifying ways to cope with life’s ups and downs. I believe that every individual has the ability within themselves to maintain a healthy and successful lifestyle, through identifying personal strengths and resiliency. My goal is to assist you in this process by offering a safe and trusting environment. I know this can be a challenging process, but I will be here with you every step of the way in your journey to a healthy and successful lifestyle.
My focus is to empower individuals in reaching their full potential by identifying ways to cope with life’s ups and downs. I believe that every individual has the ability within themselves to maintain a healthy and successful lifestyle, through identifying personal strengths and resiliency. My goal is to assist you in this process by offering a safe and trusting environment. I know this can be a challenging process, but I will be here with you every step of the way in your journey to a healthy and successful lifestyle.
(317) 659-6579 x4 View (317) 659-6579 x4
Photo of Sierra Schaidle, LMFT, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sierra Schaidle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life doesn’t always go the way we want it to, and discomfort and disappointment can be overwhelming. I love working with clients who are ready to explore change. I have the most experience helping those with anxiety, concerns with trust, self-esteem issues, life transitions, traumatic experiences, difficult family relationships, romantic relationship struggles, and LGBTQ+ experiences. I want to learn what makes you unique, help you build confidence in yourself, and help you reclaim your life narrative. Let's explore those places of power within you to work through the liminal parts of your life.
Life doesn’t always go the way we want it to, and discomfort and disappointment can be overwhelming. I love working with clients who are ready to explore change. I have the most experience helping those with anxiety, concerns with trust, self-esteem issues, life transitions, traumatic experiences, difficult family relationships, romantic relationship struggles, and LGBTQ+ experiences. I want to learn what makes you unique, help you build confidence in yourself, and help you reclaim your life narrative. Let's explore those places of power within you to work through the liminal parts of your life.
(317) 836-2634 View (317) 836-2634
Photo of Betsy S Anton, LMHC, Counselor
Betsy S Anton
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
Welcome, I am so glad you are here! In counseling, I practice unconditional positive regard, which means all people seeking counseling are welcomed, understood and accepted for who they are and where they are. As a therapist, I focus on showing non-judgmental care and concern first and foremost. I’ve worked as a Licensed Mental Health Therapist in private practice, outpatient clinics and school-based programs in the greater Indianapolis area since 2008.
Welcome, I am so glad you are here! In counseling, I practice unconditional positive regard, which means all people seeking counseling are welcomed, understood and accepted for who they are and where they are. As a therapist, I focus on showing non-judgmental care and concern first and foremost. I’ve worked as a Licensed Mental Health Therapist in private practice, outpatient clinics and school-based programs in the greater Indianapolis area since 2008.
(317) 245-3615 View (317) 245-3615
Photo of Dr. Sharen M. Waters, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Sharen M. Waters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Dr. Sharen M. Pierre Waters, LCSW. I'm a Mental Health & EMDR Therapist, having achieved a PhD at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. I’ve served clients in South Central Indiana for 20+ years, providing mental health and hospice care. The joy of my work as a therapist is to walk gently beside my clients toward wellness and growth: (1) to inspire hope that change is possible, (2) to guide clients to the truth that we are worth the effort to rise, and (3) to share education - or light - to enable change to happen. My effectiveness is widely respected, as is my warmth and compassion.
Hello, I'm Dr. Sharen M. Pierre Waters, LCSW. I'm a Mental Health & EMDR Therapist, having achieved a PhD at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. I’ve served clients in South Central Indiana for 20+ years, providing mental health and hospice care. The joy of my work as a therapist is to walk gently beside my clients toward wellness and growth: (1) to inspire hope that change is possible, (2) to guide clients to the truth that we are worth the effort to rise, and (3) to share education - or light - to enable change to happen. My effectiveness is widely respected, as is my warmth and compassion.
(574) 893-5461 View (574) 893-5461
Photo of Desiree Audrina Marshall, LSW, MSW
Desiree Audrina Marshall
Social Worker, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131
Like a treasured friend, I'll be your trusted source of support and a treasured confidant. As your therapist, I'll sift through the "tea" to find the barriers that are keeping you and peace at odds with one another! Together we will work through personal dilemmas, past traumas, and flawed thinking patterns. Challenges can feel like mountains, but you and I (with the help of evidenced based practice methods that are proven),will scale them all!
Like a treasured friend, I'll be your trusted source of support and a treasured confidant. As your therapist, I'll sift through the "tea" to find the barriers that are keeping you and peace at odds with one another! Together we will work through personal dilemmas, past traumas, and flawed thinking patterns. Challenges can feel like mountains, but you and I (with the help of evidenced based practice methods that are proven),will scale them all!
(317) 659-6631 View (317) 659-6631
Photo of Katie Gillin - Well Heart Psychotherapy, MA, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Well Heart Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131
Imagine someone listening without judging or giving unsolicited advice. Imagine having a place to go where no one asks something of you, where you can let go of stress, anxiousness, or loneliness. Family, friends and society may not understand, or may be unable to carry our burdens. Therapy is intended to enter our lives when support is needed. The therapists at Well Heart Psychotherapy work with individuals, couples and groups to offer support and healing, and approach clients with compassion and nonjudgement, encouraging acceptance and gentleness within.
Imagine someone listening without judging or giving unsolicited advice. Imagine having a place to go where no one asks something of you, where you can let go of stress, anxiousness, or loneliness. Family, friends and society may not understand, or may be unable to carry our burdens. Therapy is intended to enter our lives when support is needed. The therapists at Well Heart Psychotherapy work with individuals, couples and groups to offer support and healing, and approach clients with compassion and nonjudgement, encouraging acceptance and gentleness within.
(317) 983-5955 View (317) 983-5955
Photo of Jessica P Laymon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica P Laymon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
My focus is to assist individuals, couples, and families with navigating everyday life stressors in order to find renewed pleasure and enjoyment in their relationships. Life can be tough and stressors sometimes interfere in our most meaningful relationships. No matter how overwhelming these stressors can feel, there are healthy coping strategies that can not only restore hope, but can help build stronger relationships. My goal is to meet you where you are and assist you, the expert, in finding meaningful solutions.
My focus is to assist individuals, couples, and families with navigating everyday life stressors in order to find renewed pleasure and enjoyment in their relationships. Life can be tough and stressors sometimes interfere in our most meaningful relationships. No matter how overwhelming these stressors can feel, there are healthy coping strategies that can not only restore hope, but can help build stronger relationships. My goal is to meet you where you are and assist you, the expert, in finding meaningful solutions.
(317) 458-5087 View (317) 458-5087
Photo of Whitney McKim, LMHCA, Counselor
Whitney McKim
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
I work with children ages 4 and up, teens, and adults of all ages. Couples are also welcome. I am a LGBTQI safe therapist.
I work with children ages 4 and up, teens, and adults of all ages. Couples are also welcome. I am a LGBTQI safe therapist.
(463) 255-4634 View (463) 255-4634
Photo of Autumn Sprecher, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Autumn Sprecher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131
Have you experienced something traumatic in your life? Do you feel depressed or anxious? I am so glad you have found me. I have always had a heart for helping people and I am so excited at the opportunity to help you! Sometimes life throws things at us that we just need help navigating. It is my honor to be the support person you need during your therapy journey! I believe it is critical for you to know that you are safe with me and that as we navigate through whatever challenges you are facing, I will be at your side to support you. My style of therapy is warm, curious, empathetic, and direct.
Have you experienced something traumatic in your life? Do you feel depressed or anxious? I am so glad you have found me. I have always had a heart for helping people and I am so excited at the opportunity to help you! Sometimes life throws things at us that we just need help navigating. It is my honor to be the support person you need during your therapy journey! I believe it is critical for you to know that you are safe with me and that as we navigate through whatever challenges you are facing, I will be at your side to support you. My style of therapy is warm, curious, empathetic, and direct.
(317) 754-8780 View (317) 754-8780
Photo of Katie Simpson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131
Do you struggle with symptoms related to trauma from your childhood or as an adult? Do you find yourself constantly on edge or feeling like you have an overwhelming amount of emotions? I believe every person has the power to change their current situation for the better, no matter what obstacles they may be facing. My goal is to collaborate with each person, as each individual is the expert in their own life, to help them develop healthy coping strategies, learn new skills, gain insight, and find purpose and meaning in their life. Therapy is a place to create hope that things can get better, to empower change, and encourage healing.
Do you struggle with symptoms related to trauma from your childhood or as an adult? Do you find yourself constantly on edge or feeling like you have an overwhelming amount of emotions? I believe every person has the power to change their current situation for the better, no matter what obstacles they may be facing. My goal is to collaborate with each person, as each individual is the expert in their own life, to help them develop healthy coping strategies, learn new skills, gain insight, and find purpose and meaning in their life. Therapy is a place to create hope that things can get better, to empower change, and encourage healing.
(317) 868-1220 View (317) 868-1220
Photo of Kelly Mynatt, MA, BCBA
Kelly Mynatt
MA, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, IN 46131  (Online Only)
Burned Out as a Mom? Doubting every decision? Feeling alone? Overstimulated? Or maybe you're facing mom rage (yes...let's de-stigmatize how common this is!) It’s tough, but it’s REAL. And it’s okay to talk about it. Let’s Redefine What it Means to Succeed as a Mom: Being a successful mom isn’t about doing ALL the things that society pushes on us so that we can be a Pinterest Perfect mom… It’s about feeling emotionally connected with your children. It’s about confronting and processing your feelings, not burying them. It’s about celebrating and embracing our imperfections and accepting that missteps are part of the journey.
Burned Out as a Mom? Doubting every decision? Feeling alone? Overstimulated? Or maybe you're facing mom rage (yes...let's de-stigmatize how common this is!) It’s tough, but it’s REAL. And it’s okay to talk about it. Let’s Redefine What it Means to Succeed as a Mom: Being a successful mom isn’t about doing ALL the things that society pushes on us so that we can be a Pinterest Perfect mom… It’s about feeling emotionally connected with your children. It’s about confronting and processing your feelings, not burying them. It’s about celebrating and embracing our imperfections and accepting that missteps are part of the journey.
(317) 623-4605 View (317) 623-4605
Photo of Jenna Corcoran - Stillpoint Consultants, LMFT, LCSW, LMHC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stillpoint Consultants
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCSW, LMHC
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
Welcome to Stillpoint! We have five amazing staff at our practice - each with their own unique lens on therapeutic and coaching work. Abbey, Jenna, Josh, Sammy, or Crystal would be honored to meet with you and see how they can support you in your life's journey. Between therapy and coaching, we see clients individually, relationally, and in family dynamics for a variety of concerns. If you are not sure about if we could support you, feel free to give us a call. Jenna and Abbey, two of our therapists/coaches, manage the phone each week and will follow up with you to answer any questions and identify who would be the best fit for you.
Welcome to Stillpoint! We have five amazing staff at our practice - each with their own unique lens on therapeutic and coaching work. Abbey, Jenna, Josh, Sammy, or Crystal would be honored to meet with you and see how they can support you in your life's journey. Between therapy and coaching, we see clients individually, relationally, and in family dynamics for a variety of concerns. If you are not sure about if we could support you, feel free to give us a call. Jenna and Abbey, two of our therapists/coaches, manage the phone each week and will follow up with you to answer any questions and identify who would be the best fit for you.
(317) 751-7347 View (317) 751-7347
Photo of Eric L Davis, PhD, LCSW, LCAC, ICGC-II, BACC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eric L Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LCAC, ICGC-II, BACC
Verified Verified
Franklin, IN 46131
I focus on many issues affecting the well-being of my clients including substance abuse and addiction, psychological and emotional issues, social and family relationships, personal and professional goals, wellness, spirituality, and coping with trauma and life stressors. I am here to help and I am here to listen. If you or someone you know is hurting right now, please pick up the phone and call me for a confidential consultation today. I would love the opportunity to help you improve your quality of life!
I focus on many issues affecting the well-being of my clients including substance abuse and addiction, psychological and emotional issues, social and family relationships, personal and professional goals, wellness, spirituality, and coping with trauma and life stressors. I am here to help and I am here to listen. If you or someone you know is hurting right now, please pick up the phone and call me for a confidential consultation today. I would love the opportunity to help you improve your quality of life!
(317) 606-2601 View (317) 606-2601
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin, IN

40+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Franklin, IN who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
91% Depression
82% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
75% Stress
75% Life Transitions
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Anthem | Elevance
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
52% Aetna

How Therapists in Franklin, IN see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.