Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Dr. Lara Savicevic, PsyD, LCPC, Counselor
Dr. Lara Savicevic
Counselor, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Dr. Lara Savicevic brings more than 20 years of diverse clinical experience to her work with individuals, couples and families of all backgrounds and presenting issues. Dr. Lara earned her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the Adler School of Professional Psychology in Chicago. Thanks to her advanced education and training coupled with her well-rounded professional experience, Dr. Lara is known amongst her patients for providing a non-judgmental, supportive and encouraging treatment environment. She currently works with individuals ages 18 to 80.
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, Dr. Lara Savicevic brings more than 20 years of diverse clinical experience to her work with individuals, couples and families of all backgrounds and presenting issues. Dr. Lara earned her Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from the Adler School of Professional Psychology in Chicago. Thanks to her advanced education and training coupled with her well-rounded professional experience, Dr. Lara is known amongst her patients for providing a non-judgmental, supportive and encouraging treatment environment. She currently works with individuals ages 18 to 80.
(224) 218-5390 View (224) 218-5390
Photo of Anna Coco, LSW, CADC, CYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Coco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, CADC, CYT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
I am passionate about offering a holistic approach to therapy that prioritizes helping clients connect and understand the link between mind and body. I have a background working with clients struggling with anxiety, OCD, negative self esteem, trauma related stressors, life transitions, and specific training in substance and behavioral addictions. I am a licensed social worker who obtained my Masters in Social Work from Loyola University of Chicago.
I am passionate about offering a holistic approach to therapy that prioritizes helping clients connect and understand the link between mind and body. I have a background working with clients struggling with anxiety, OCD, negative self esteem, trauma related stressors, life transitions, and specific training in substance and behavioral addictions. I am a licensed social worker who obtained my Masters in Social Work from Loyola University of Chicago.
(312) 598-0794 View (312) 598-0794
Photo of Katelyn Elizabeth Daniels, LCPC, Counselor
Katelyn Elizabeth Daniels
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a holistic, intuitive and integrative approach to therapy and have been in practice for over 35 years. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy with an emphasis on healing the underlying causes of present day symptoms and issues, not merely treating symptoms. I work with a wide range of issues including Childhood Trauma and Abuse, Addictions, Depression, Anxiety and Relationship Issues. I use a variety of approaches including EMDR and Inner Family Systems as well as talk therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a holistic, intuitive and integrative approach to therapy and have been in practice for over 35 years. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy with an emphasis on healing the underlying causes of present day symptoms and issues, not merely treating symptoms. I work with a wide range of issues including Childhood Trauma and Abuse, Addictions, Depression, Anxiety and Relationship Issues. I use a variety of approaches including EMDR and Inner Family Systems as well as talk therapy.
(224) 268-1941 View (224) 268-1941
Photo of Erin Richards, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
I am a Therapist and have been providing mental health services for 5 years in outpatient and in home settings.
I am a Therapist and have been providing mental health services for 5 years in outpatient and in home settings.
(312) 300-7255 View (312) 300-7255
Photo of Jason Hoffmann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jason Hoffmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
The ideal client is seeking out reassurance and support in times of calm as well as crisis. The goal is to help clients with the issues facing them every day to treat the entire person, not just the pinpointed issue. A therapist is only as strong as the relationship with each client. Each client is unique, collaboratively we find an approach to therapy that fits to your specific needs and goals then we re-evaluate to bring about the best self. Whether it be LGBTQIA+ issues, sex/intimacy, relationships, depression, anxiety, OCD, substance use, kink and/or other issues, you aren't alone. Together we can get you where you want to go.
The ideal client is seeking out reassurance and support in times of calm as well as crisis. The goal is to help clients with the issues facing them every day to treat the entire person, not just the pinpointed issue. A therapist is only as strong as the relationship with each client. Each client is unique, collaboratively we find an approach to therapy that fits to your specific needs and goals then we re-evaluate to bring about the best self. Whether it be LGBTQIA+ issues, sex/intimacy, relationships, depression, anxiety, OCD, substance use, kink and/or other issues, you aren't alone. Together we can get you where you want to go.
(872) 204-0513 View (872) 204-0513
Peter A. Reiner
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611
I am a warm, flexible, thoughtful and experienced licensed psychologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, and psychoanalyst located just north Chicago's Loop. I establish supportive and comfortable therapeutic relationships with individuals and couples. Sessions are customized to the unique needs, goals, and strengths of each client. Typical challenges include the following: depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, work difficulties, grief or loss, relationship issues or patterns, substance or alcohol abuse, divorce, parenting, stress management, painful emotional symptoms, personality disorders, and renewing hope.
I am a warm, flexible, thoughtful and experienced licensed psychologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, and psychoanalyst located just north Chicago's Loop. I establish supportive and comfortable therapeutic relationships with individuals and couples. Sessions are customized to the unique needs, goals, and strengths of each client. Typical challenges include the following: depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, work difficulties, grief or loss, relationship issues or patterns, substance or alcohol abuse, divorce, parenting, stress management, painful emotional symptoms, personality disorders, and renewing hope.
(312) 854-2036 View (312) 854-2036
Photo of Starla Rae Sholl - Starla R Sholl, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Starla R Sholl, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Waitlist for new clients
In today's world, it is easy to feel alone, even when surrounded by people. Between current life stressors and issues carried from our childhoods, life can feel overwhelming. Feelings can come up which are confusing, uncomfortable, or cause anxiety. Transitions and aging often bring about questions like "am I really happy?" or "who am I really?" Sometimes you just need a place where you can relax, explore, and be heard. Sometimes you need a place where you can integrate all that you are. And sometimes you need a skilled, established therapist to walk with you on your journey.
In today's world, it is easy to feel alone, even when surrounded by people. Between current life stressors and issues carried from our childhoods, life can feel overwhelming. Feelings can come up which are confusing, uncomfortable, or cause anxiety. Transitions and aging often bring about questions like "am I really happy?" or "who am I really?" Sometimes you just need a place where you can relax, explore, and be heard. Sometimes you need a place where you can integrate all that you are. And sometimes you need a skilled, established therapist to walk with you on your journey.
(773) 985-1594 View (773) 985-1594
Photo of Rosalind Rodgers, LCPC, BC-DMT, GL-CMA, Counselor
Rosalind Rodgers
Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT, GL-CMA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Welcome! I’m Rosalind Rodgers, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Board-Certified Dance/Movement Therapist (BC-DMT) based in the Chicagoland area. As a Black female therapist, I understand the unique cultural and societal challenges that can impact mental health and well-being. My practice is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive, and empowering space for individuals, families, and communities to heal and thrive. Together, we will work on strategies that address your unique needs and goals, helping you achieve greater awareness, integration, and regulation.
Welcome! I’m Rosalind Rodgers, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Board-Certified Dance/Movement Therapist (BC-DMT) based in the Chicagoland area. As a Black female therapist, I understand the unique cultural and societal challenges that can impact mental health and well-being. My practice is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive, and empowering space for individuals, families, and communities to heal and thrive. Together, we will work on strategies that address your unique needs and goals, helping you achieve greater awareness, integration, and regulation.
(224) 714-0264 View (224) 714-0264
Photo of Trevor Pontillo, LCSW, CCATP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Trevor Pontillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
As a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP), I am committed to helping adolescents and young adults navigate the challenges and transitions of life. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and understanding, creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions freely. In my practice, clients are the experts of their own lives. I collaborate closely with adolescents and young adults to set personalized goals, explore their values, and work towards creating positive change.
As a dedicated and compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP), I am committed to helping adolescents and young adults navigate the challenges and transitions of life. My approach to therapy is rooted in empathy, respect, and understanding, creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions freely. In my practice, clients are the experts of their own lives. I collaborate closely with adolescents and young adults to set personalized goals, explore their values, and work towards creating positive change.
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Photo of Nick Karegeannes, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nick Karegeannes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60660
I help my clients to find their way through challenging times and feelings so that they can have warmer, richer lives with more satisfying relationships. You may be feeling hopeless, angry, confused, overwhelmed, anxious or depressed; perhaps, you are going through major life-changes such as loss, new beginnings or relationship difficulties. From a strengths-based and collaborative approach, we can explore meaning and significance in your life and endeavor to help you achieve what you you wish to attain while dissolving obstacles Perhaps, you are stuck creatively or simply want to live more soulfully.
I help my clients to find their way through challenging times and feelings so that they can have warmer, richer lives with more satisfying relationships. You may be feeling hopeless, angry, confused, overwhelmed, anxious or depressed; perhaps, you are going through major life-changes such as loss, new beginnings or relationship difficulties. From a strengths-based and collaborative approach, we can explore meaning and significance in your life and endeavor to help you achieve what you you wish to attain while dissolving obstacles Perhaps, you are stuck creatively or simply want to live more soulfully.
(773) 570-1503 View (773) 570-1503
Photo of John Patinkin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Patinkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
People tend to develop certain ways of thinking about themselves, their relationships, and the world around them. It can be hard to think and operate outside of these tendencies, which is why particular problems are often part of a bigger pattern built over the course of one’s lifetime. My work is focused on helping you learn to listen to yourself in new and expanded ways.
People tend to develop certain ways of thinking about themselves, their relationships, and the world around them. It can be hard to think and operate outside of these tendencies, which is why particular problems are often part of a bigger pattern built over the course of one’s lifetime. My work is focused on helping you learn to listen to yourself in new and expanded ways.
(630) 448-8207 View (630) 448-8207
Photo of Ozella Barnes, PsyD, Psychologist
Ozella Barnes
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Greetings Beautiful People... I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years of direct service experience helping people who have experienced significant pain and trauma in their lives. I describe myself as a straight talk, no chaser kind of clinician who uses compassion with honesty to help confront the difficult things that keep us stuck in unhealthy patterns in our lives.
Greetings Beautiful People... I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years of direct service experience helping people who have experienced significant pain and trauma in their lives. I describe myself as a straight talk, no chaser kind of clinician who uses compassion with honesty to help confront the difficult things that keep us stuck in unhealthy patterns in our lives.
(872) 266-1376 View (872) 266-1376
Photo of Jenny Naguit, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Naguit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Every person deserves to feel heard and understood. Through compassionate listening, I work hard to build a healthy relationship with you, highlight your strengths, and collaborate to move you closer to living an authentic, value-driven life. I support people who are looking to change their relationship with themselves or others, heal from trauma & attachment wounds, and unburden from old narratives or patterns that no longer serve them. My approach is insight-oriented and facilitative. My style blends various therapeutic techniques with a mind-body emphasis and a coaching twist.
Every person deserves to feel heard and understood. Through compassionate listening, I work hard to build a healthy relationship with you, highlight your strengths, and collaborate to move you closer to living an authentic, value-driven life. I support people who are looking to change their relationship with themselves or others, heal from trauma & attachment wounds, and unburden from old narratives or patterns that no longer serve them. My approach is insight-oriented and facilitative. My style blends various therapeutic techniques with a mind-body emphasis and a coaching twist.
(312) 444-0678 View (312) 444-0678
Photo of Julie Johnson - Julie Johnson, MA, LCPC, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Julie Johnson, MA, LCPC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma. Trauma can leave a person feeling numb, disconnected as if your life has been turned upside down. I would like to assist you with your healing journey. My focus is a Holistic approach to helping people recover and heal after a traumatic event and learn new ways of coping and managing their traumatic responses. When someone does not heal from a traumatic event, they can develop Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) depression, and/or anxiety.
I specialize in working with people who have experienced trauma. Trauma can leave a person feeling numb, disconnected as if your life has been turned upside down. I would like to assist you with your healing journey. My focus is a Holistic approach to helping people recover and heal after a traumatic event and learn new ways of coping and managing their traumatic responses. When someone does not heal from a traumatic event, they can develop Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) depression, and/or anxiety.
(773) 809-3919 View (773) 809-3919
Photo of Steven Nakisher - Nakisher Psychological Services, Psychologist
Nakisher Psychological Services
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Dr. Nakisher offers a practical approach in a supportive, yet challenging atmosphere to help clients gain insight, make lasting changes in life and get out your own way. He works particularly well with people who have previously experienced therapy as unhelpful. Dr. Nakisher also works a business consultant to major corporations, improving business through human capital.
Dr. Nakisher offers a practical approach in a supportive, yet challenging atmosphere to help clients gain insight, make lasting changes in life and get out your own way. He works particularly well with people who have previously experienced therapy as unhelpful. Dr. Nakisher also works a business consultant to major corporations, improving business through human capital.
(773) 417-5450 View (773) 417-5450
Photo of Dr. Jasmine Alkhatib, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Jasmine Alkhatib
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
Waitlist for new clients
As a multiracial, multicultural, and bilingual (Spanish) clinical psychotherapist, I am sensitive to the uniqueness of the human experience and the healing power of facing adversity. Identifying the needs and strengths of a person, with the person, is at the core of my work in therapy and psychological assessment. I collaborate with people of all ages and have the privilege of supporting individuals with emotional and behavioral concerns, relationship struggles, life transition challenges, and intergenerational and complex trauma.
As a multiracial, multicultural, and bilingual (Spanish) clinical psychotherapist, I am sensitive to the uniqueness of the human experience and the healing power of facing adversity. Identifying the needs and strengths of a person, with the person, is at the core of my work in therapy and psychological assessment. I collaborate with people of all ages and have the privilege of supporting individuals with emotional and behavioral concerns, relationship struggles, life transition challenges, and intergenerational and complex trauma.
(773) 906-4534 View (773) 906-4534
Photo of Jessica London-Shields - Jess London Shields , MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jess London Shields
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
Many clients I see may feel “different” or invalidated by society at large, due to identity, gender, race, their body, queerness or relationship structures. I work to build a strong relationship that is affirming of who you are. Often our complexity of self is not well recognized or honored in the places and capacities in which we spend our days. In therapy, we can work to explore and integrate those complexities, histories, and fractured parts, to benefit from their wisdom and move forward in new ways. We can explore what’s working and what’s not working, your strengths and areas of tenderness, and what’s known and unknown.
Many clients I see may feel “different” or invalidated by society at large, due to identity, gender, race, their body, queerness or relationship structures. I work to build a strong relationship that is affirming of who you are. Often our complexity of self is not well recognized or honored in the places and capacities in which we spend our days. In therapy, we can work to explore and integrate those complexities, histories, and fractured parts, to benefit from their wisdom and move forward in new ways. We can explore what’s working and what’s not working, your strengths and areas of tenderness, and what’s known and unknown.
(773) 974-9626 View (773) 974-9626
Photo of Lara Milbauer, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lara Milbauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
Lara received her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work from The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign. Lara specializes in working with adolescents, teens, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, mood and personality disorders, OCD, eating disorders, trauma, and addiction. Lara has experience working with a wide demographic in various settings, including residential, outpatient, and individual treatment programs. Lara uses a client-centered approach to healing, meeting clients where they are at and working in collaboration to create an individualized treatment plan.
Lara received her Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work from The University of Illinois Urbana Champaign. Lara specializes in working with adolescents, teens, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, mood and personality disorders, OCD, eating disorders, trauma, and addiction. Lara has experience working with a wide demographic in various settings, including residential, outpatient, and individual treatment programs. Lara uses a client-centered approach to healing, meeting clients where they are at and working in collaboration to create an individualized treatment plan.
(773) 570-1361 View (773) 570-1361
Photo of Nick Riehlmann, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nick Riehlmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Hi there, my name is Nick Riehlmann, and I've been a practicing psychotherapist for over eight years. I have a particular interest and expertise in behavioral therapy for weight management and healthy lifestyle counseling. Aditionally, I work with those struggling with depression, anxiety, addictions/recovery maintenance, stress management, grief and loss, or life transitions. I have helped hundreds of individuals (re)discover greater satisfaction, enhanced purpose and meaning, and sustained contentment in their lives.
Hi there, my name is Nick Riehlmann, and I've been a practicing psychotherapist for over eight years. I have a particular interest and expertise in behavioral therapy for weight management and healthy lifestyle counseling. Aditionally, I work with those struggling with depression, anxiety, addictions/recovery maintenance, stress management, grief and loss, or life transitions. I have helped hundreds of individuals (re)discover greater satisfaction, enhanced purpose and meaning, and sustained contentment in their lives.
(773) 839-6874 View (773) 839-6874
Photo of Rebecca Gold-Stein, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rebecca Gold-Stein
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I work with adults and teenagers who have experienced relational trauma, depression, anxiety, and challenging life changes. Additionally, I am trained in peripartum mental health and especially enjoy guiding clients through the massive transition that is new parenthood.
I work with adults and teenagers who have experienced relational trauma, depression, anxiety, and challenging life changes. Additionally, I am trained in peripartum mental health and especially enjoy guiding clients through the massive transition that is new parenthood.
(872) 395-8091 View (872) 395-8091
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Life Transitions
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
19% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.