Therapists in Southfield, MI

Photo of Joye Pascall, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joye Pascall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48075  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated, kind, and caring therapist who works hard to create a warm and supportive environment where clients feel safe to express their thoughts and emotions. Listening actively, I showing genuine empathy and understanding without judgment. Being deeply committed to helping clients overcome hurdles, whether they are emotional, psychological, or situational. i am committed to my client's and their journey.
I am a dedicated, kind, and caring therapist who works hard to create a warm and supportive environment where clients feel safe to express their thoughts and emotions. Listening actively, I showing genuine empathy and understanding without judgment. Being deeply committed to helping clients overcome hurdles, whether they are emotional, psychological, or situational. i am committed to my client's and their journey.
(313) 513-2914 View (313) 513-2914
Photo of Marco Evans - amir counseling center, owner, manager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
amir counseling center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, owner, manager
Not Verified Not Verified
Southfield, MI 48075
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed by the stresses of today's world. We all know looking for help can be difficult At Amir counseling center our compassionate counselors create an atmosphere, where you will be heard and understood , where your feelings matter. Together we can help you discover the tools you need to face your fears. and create a more positive outlook on life. We will try to help you out of the shadows and back to emotional well-being. Our therapist will see go the extra mile to help you achieve your goals and find tranquility in an increasingly difficult world.
Are you feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed by the stresses of today's world. We all know looking for help can be difficult At Amir counseling center our compassionate counselors create an atmosphere, where you will be heard and understood , where your feelings matter. Together we can help you discover the tools you need to face your fears. and create a more positive outlook on life. We will try to help you out of the shadows and back to emotional well-being. Our therapist will see go the extra mile to help you achieve your goals and find tranquility in an increasingly difficult world.
(947) 222-0473 View (947) 222-0473
Photo of Kevin Sanders, MA LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kevin Sanders
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA LPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
My love for people starts with a genuine desire to see the good in all. Personally, I love to see clients who are open minded and eager to spark change. Life has a way of throwing us curve balls and it is important to be well equipped.
My love for people starts with a genuine desire to see the good in all. Personally, I love to see clients who are open minded and eager to spark change. Life has a way of throwing us curve balls and it is important to be well equipped.
(313) 631-4169 View (313) 631-4169
Photo of Sean McGraw, LPC, Counselor
Sean McGraw
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
Are you feeling frustrated? Stuck? Overwhelmed in your life? Wanting change, but not sure how to go about it? I get it, I’ve been there, and it genuinely...sucks. It doesn’t have to be this way. Those feelings are telling you something, regardless of how unpleasant they may be. I am here to create a nonjudgmental space in order for you to work through those unpleasant feelings, discover their roots, and facilitate the change that you've been looking for in order to alleviate those feelings and work towards the healthier life you have envisioned for yourself. If the status quo is no longer working for you, let's figure out what will.
Are you feeling frustrated? Stuck? Overwhelmed in your life? Wanting change, but not sure how to go about it? I get it, I’ve been there, and it genuinely...sucks. It doesn’t have to be this way. Those feelings are telling you something, regardless of how unpleasant they may be. I am here to create a nonjudgmental space in order for you to work through those unpleasant feelings, discover their roots, and facilitate the change that you've been looking for in order to alleviate those feelings and work towards the healthier life you have envisioned for yourself. If the status quo is no longer working for you, let's figure out what will.
(586) 789-9068 View (586) 789-9068
Photo of Beth Sharlow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Sharlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Beth Sharlow is a clinical social worker who has been practicing in the mental health field for over 20 years. She graduated from the University of Michigan with a BA in psychology and from Eastern Michigan University with an MSW. Her educational and professional experience has been in the fields of mental health, chemical dependency , crisis services, case management, and administration. Beth Uses a variety of approaches with her clients, including Cognitive-Behavioral therapy, Mindfulness-based CBT, Solution-focused therapy, and Trauma therapy.
Beth Sharlow is a clinical social worker who has been practicing in the mental health field for over 20 years. She graduated from the University of Michigan with a BA in psychology and from Eastern Michigan University with an MSW. Her educational and professional experience has been in the fields of mental health, chemical dependency , crisis services, case management, and administration. Beth Uses a variety of approaches with her clients, including Cognitive-Behavioral therapy, Mindfulness-based CBT, Solution-focused therapy, and Trauma therapy.
(248) 845-1766 View (248) 845-1766
Photo of Armonique Threatt, LLMSW , MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Armonique Threatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW , MA
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
In order for one to heal one must release what they’re suppressing. Together we will work on effective positive coping skills to address the root cause to any difficulties you may struggle with, to get back to “a healed and healthy version of you”. My goal as your therapist is to provide guidance that will help you navigate through the challenges that life brings. We will work together to achieve your mental health balance and wellness goals. I aim to break barriers and obstacles that are associated with the mental health stigma.
In order for one to heal one must release what they’re suppressing. Together we will work on effective positive coping skills to address the root cause to any difficulties you may struggle with, to get back to “a healed and healthy version of you”. My goal as your therapist is to provide guidance that will help you navigate through the challenges that life brings. We will work together to achieve your mental health balance and wellness goals. I aim to break barriers and obstacles that are associated with the mental health stigma.
(248) 453-2672 View (248) 453-2672
Photo of Carolada Gilbert - Serene Counseling and Wellness, LLC, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serene Counseling and Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Waitlist for new clients
Over my years of experience I have had the opportunity to work in several settings. Because of this experience I come with different insight into the issues that may be affecting you. Therapeutic support can improve your mental health for the better. I am letting you know you are not alone in the need for support. Let me help you identify, clarify, and meet your goals for better quality of life.
Over my years of experience I have had the opportunity to work in several settings. Because of this experience I come with different insight into the issues that may be affecting you. Therapeutic support can improve your mental health for the better. I am letting you know you are not alone in the need for support. Let me help you identify, clarify, and meet your goals for better quality of life.
(248) 453-2304 View (248) 453-2304
Photo of Ashley Attar, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ashley Attar
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
Cycle breaking intergenerational and environmental patterns for the better is never easy. But we all deserve to know how powerful we are, and to be proud of what we’ve done when we push to be better everyday. Being that you are the expert of your life, you will take lead in our sessions, while I support this journey walking alongside you. Together we will identify resources that compel results to last outside of our sessions. We will achieve this in a judgement free environment, serving as a refuge to unlock self-clarity and confront the circumstances that have been obstacles to your authenticity and healing.
Cycle breaking intergenerational and environmental patterns for the better is never easy. But we all deserve to know how powerful we are, and to be proud of what we’ve done when we push to be better everyday. Being that you are the expert of your life, you will take lead in our sessions, while I support this journey walking alongside you. Together we will identify resources that compel results to last outside of our sessions. We will achieve this in a judgement free environment, serving as a refuge to unlock self-clarity and confront the circumstances that have been obstacles to your authenticity and healing.
(248) 801-0095 View (248) 801-0095
Photo of Angel Schramm, MA, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Angel Schramm
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm Angel! As a neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+ therapist I prioritize creating a safe place to land for anyone who walks through my doors. I have worked with clients seeking healing from the influence of trauma, relief from symptoms of anxiety or depression, healing relationships with food and body image, challenging that critical inner voice, and learning real actionable skills for managing stress and painful emotions. Together, we'll explore what a fulfilling, meaningful, and supported life looks like for you.
Hi, I'm Angel! As a neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+ therapist I prioritize creating a safe place to land for anyone who walks through my doors. I have worked with clients seeking healing from the influence of trauma, relief from symptoms of anxiety or depression, healing relationships with food and body image, challenging that critical inner voice, and learning real actionable skills for managing stress and painful emotions. Together, we'll explore what a fulfilling, meaningful, and supported life looks like for you.
(248) 963-7489 View (248) 963-7489
Photo of Shawyn'que Shankin, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shawyn'que Shankin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
As a Marriage & Family Therapist, authenticity is key to who I am. I aim to cheer on your victories and, simultaneously, tackle the essential steps toward your goals. I'm committed to meeting you where you are to foster the most effective change. No matter where we begin, my goal is to guide you in identifying the thought patterns and behaviors that block your path to who you want to become. Tailoring my approach to fit each person's unique needs is crucial to your therapeutic success.
As a Marriage & Family Therapist, authenticity is key to who I am. I aim to cheer on your victories and, simultaneously, tackle the essential steps toward your goals. I'm committed to meeting you where you are to foster the most effective change. No matter where we begin, my goal is to guide you in identifying the thought patterns and behaviors that block your path to who you want to become. Tailoring my approach to fit each person's unique needs is crucial to your therapeutic success.
(586) 619-8127 View (586) 619-8127
Photo of Bradley Klemm, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bradley Klemm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
My name is Brad Klemm, LMSW and I have been working as a Psychotherapist since 2001. I graduated from University of Michigan's School of Social Work with a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. I then received postgraduate training through the Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute for adult and adolescent psychotherapy. I primarily use a psychodynamic approach in my work. This means I view your current symptoms as the result of past and present issues coming together. Once we understand this interplay, you will be able to control your symptoms, rather than feeling your symptoms are controlling you.
My name is Brad Klemm, LMSW and I have been working as a Psychotherapist since 2001. I graduated from University of Michigan's School of Social Work with a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. I then received postgraduate training through the Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute for adult and adolescent psychotherapy. I primarily use a psychodynamic approach in my work. This means I view your current symptoms as the result of past and present issues coming together. Once we understand this interplay, you will be able to control your symptoms, rather than feeling your symptoms are controlling you.
(947) 333-9646 View (947) 333-9646
Photo of Menachem Hojda, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Menachem Hojda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
A core part of humanity is to feel belonging. Many people experience that most intensely during childhood from their family and friends. As we grow older we develop other relationships that give us that sense of belonging. When you experience injuries to those relationships it can leave yo feeling isolated and depressed. When those injuries happen during childhood it is referred to as developmental trauma. But trauma is not a life sentence, in fact what many people don't know is that post-traumatic growth is more common than Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. I work with individuals and families who want to understand trauma and grow.
A core part of humanity is to feel belonging. Many people experience that most intensely during childhood from their family and friends. As we grow older we develop other relationships that give us that sense of belonging. When you experience injuries to those relationships it can leave yo feeling isolated and depressed. When those injuries happen during childhood it is referred to as developmental trauma. But trauma is not a life sentence, in fact what many people don't know is that post-traumatic growth is more common than Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. I work with individuals and families who want to understand trauma and grow.
(313) 513-6211 View (313) 513-6211
Photo of Deborah J Harrell, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah J Harrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
Tele-mental health therapy provides the means of reaching clients who might, otherwise, never seek treatment due to reasons such as having anxiety about entering a therapist's office, time factor or distance, illness, or continued need for social distancing. I utilize a HIPPA supported tele-health platform. Each allows clients to engage in secure and confidential telehealth appointments. Clients are granted access to private tele-mental health sessions while remaining inside the security and comfort of your home, or perhaps during the office lunch break. I offer weekday sessions, as well as limited evening and weekend appointments.
Tele-mental health therapy provides the means of reaching clients who might, otherwise, never seek treatment due to reasons such as having anxiety about entering a therapist's office, time factor or distance, illness, or continued need for social distancing. I utilize a HIPPA supported tele-health platform. Each allows clients to engage in secure and confidential telehealth appointments. Clients are granted access to private tele-mental health sessions while remaining inside the security and comfort of your home, or perhaps during the office lunch break. I offer weekday sessions, as well as limited evening and weekend appointments.
(517) 760-5689 View (517) 760-5689
Photo of Dr. Evan MacAdams, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Dr. Evan MacAdams
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
Not accepting new clients
My therapeutic approach is rooted in the belief that a supportive, safe, non-judgmental, empathic therapeutic relationship can be a most powerful catalyst for change, growth, and healing. I endeavor to create a safe holding space for my clients in which they feel seen, heard, known, supported, understood, and valued for who they are, no matter how they are. I operate from a person-centered frame, considering each individual the expert of their own, unique, lived, human experience. Together, I collaborate with my clients to create individualized treatment plans based on their concerns and integrating evidence based interventions.
My therapeutic approach is rooted in the belief that a supportive, safe, non-judgmental, empathic therapeutic relationship can be a most powerful catalyst for change, growth, and healing. I endeavor to create a safe holding space for my clients in which they feel seen, heard, known, supported, understood, and valued for who they are, no matter how they are. I operate from a person-centered frame, considering each individual the expert of their own, unique, lived, human experience. Together, I collaborate with my clients to create individualized treatment plans based on their concerns and integrating evidence based interventions.
(248) 422-0298 View (248) 422-0298
Photo of Shellie Crook, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shellie Crook
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
Change is a constant in life, often catching us off guard and leaving us feeling out of sync. Whether we're questioning if we changed too soon, resisting change, or simply unaware that change is necessary, this discord can lead to emotional and physical difficulties. We might find ourselves in unfamiliar territory or uncertain of how to navigate our current circumstances. As your Therapist, or as I like to call myself, your Journey Agent, I'm here to guide you to your desired destination, even if that destination is finding peace in where you are right now.
Change is a constant in life, often catching us off guard and leaving us feeling out of sync. Whether we're questioning if we changed too soon, resisting change, or simply unaware that change is necessary, this discord can lead to emotional and physical difficulties. We might find ourselves in unfamiliar territory or uncertain of how to navigate our current circumstances. As your Therapist, or as I like to call myself, your Journey Agent, I'm here to guide you to your desired destination, even if that destination is finding peace in where you are right now.
(248) 775-7106 View (248) 775-7106
Photo of Essence L. Uke, LLMSW, RSST, QIDP, QMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Essence L. Uke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, RSST, QIDP, QMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone facing challenges in their everyday life. They may be dealing with overwhelming debt, struggling to make sound financial decisions, or experiencing anxiety and conflict around money. Alternatively, they might be navigating the difficult journey of grief after losing a loved one, or they may be dealing with the long-lasting impacts of some other challenge. These clients need a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their feelings and experiences. They require practical tools and strategies to manage their emotions and make positive changes in their lives.
My ideal client is someone facing challenges in their everyday life. They may be dealing with overwhelming debt, struggling to make sound financial decisions, or experiencing anxiety and conflict around money. Alternatively, they might be navigating the difficult journey of grief after losing a loved one, or they may be dealing with the long-lasting impacts of some other challenge. These clients need a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their feelings and experiences. They require practical tools and strategies to manage their emotions and make positive changes in their lives.
(313) 631-8561 View (313) 631-8561
Photo of For More Information - Transformational Choices Therapy Southfield, LMSW, MS
Transformational Choices Therapy Southfield
LMSW, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
Welcome! Transformational Choices Holistic Therapy in Southfield is currently accepting new clients. We offer affordable, comprehensive, and holistic mental health services to individuals, couples, families, children, and groups throughout southeast Michigan. We believe that every individual deserves a life of total wellness. We believe that our clients are the experts in their own lives, and have the right to self-determine issues of health, relationships, and personal fulfillment.
Welcome! Transformational Choices Holistic Therapy in Southfield is currently accepting new clients. We offer affordable, comprehensive, and holistic mental health services to individuals, couples, families, children, and groups throughout southeast Michigan. We believe that every individual deserves a life of total wellness. We believe that our clients are the experts in their own lives, and have the right to self-determine issues of health, relationships, and personal fulfillment.
(248) 368-0104 View (248) 368-0104
Photo of Damilola Oyinsan, MA, LLPC, NCC, Counselor
Damilola Oyinsan
Counselor, MA, LLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034
Understanding the challenges that can accompany seeking counseling, I am committed to creating a safe, judgement-free space that honors your individuality and unique story. Embarking on a journey towards change can be daunting and I recognize the courage it takes to reach out for support. My approach to counseling aims to address issues such as self-esteem concerns, relationship problems, coping with life transitions, managing anxiety and depression, parental issues, and career development.
Understanding the challenges that can accompany seeking counseling, I am committed to creating a safe, judgement-free space that honors your individuality and unique story. Embarking on a journey towards change can be daunting and I recognize the courage it takes to reach out for support. My approach to counseling aims to address issues such as self-esteem concerns, relationship problems, coping with life transitions, managing anxiety and depression, parental issues, and career development.
(947) 225-4179 View (947) 225-4179
Photo of Darnella Hankins - Alkebulan’s (Africa's) Counseling & Group Service, MA, LMHC , LPC, NCC, Counselor
Alkebulan’s (Africa's) Counseling & Group Service
Counselor, MA, LMHC , LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
Are you a women dealing with a past trauma such as a physical assault or accident? Has this experience hurt you and you're having a difficult time dealing with the memories, being in particular places, with certain people or even difficulty sleeping? If your goals are to reduce negative emotions or process traumatic events, you are at the right place. I am available Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays until sundown.
Are you a women dealing with a past trauma such as a physical assault or accident? Has this experience hurt you and you're having a difficult time dealing with the memories, being in particular places, with certain people or even difficulty sleeping? If your goals are to reduce negative emotions or process traumatic events, you are at the right place. I am available Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays until sundown.
(586) 930-6102 View (586) 930-6102
Photo of Nancy Brennan, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Brennan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
17 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
Waitlist for new clients
Couples - Have you been working through your “stuff” but still finding yourselves in conflict? Do you KNOW it doesn’t have to be this hard but everything you try just ends in a fight anyway? I work exclusively with couples where both people have some insight into what they bring to the conflict and are psychologically-minded enough to know that it doesn’t have to be this hard. I'll help you identify patterns, develop alternative behaviors, and deeply connect; creating safe space for each of you to heal, grow, and find the support and compassion for yourself/each other to live a wholeheartedly conscious and fulfilling life together!
Couples - Have you been working through your “stuff” but still finding yourselves in conflict? Do you KNOW it doesn’t have to be this hard but everything you try just ends in a fight anyway? I work exclusively with couples where both people have some insight into what they bring to the conflict and are psychologically-minded enough to know that it doesn’t have to be this hard. I'll help you identify patterns, develop alternative behaviors, and deeply connect; creating safe space for each of you to heal, grow, and find the support and compassion for yourself/each other to live a wholeheartedly conscious and fulfilling life together!
(248) 365-7219 View (248) 365-7219
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southfield, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Southfield, MI who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
61% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Southfield, MI see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.