Therapists in Wheaton, IL

Photo of Dr. Jake Johnson, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Jake Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you struggling with your most important relationships? Do you notice you are carrying unwanted stress in your body? Or, have you tried therapy in the past and now find yourself in need of a fresh take? If any of these questions resonate with you, please don't hesitate to contact me to see if any of the services I provide may be a good fit for you. Currently, I offer both individual and couple therapy to clients ranging in age from adolescence to older adulthood.
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you struggling with your most important relationships? Do you notice you are carrying unwanted stress in your body? Or, have you tried therapy in the past and now find yourself in need of a fresh take? If any of these questions resonate with you, please don't hesitate to contact me to see if any of the services I provide may be a good fit for you. Currently, I offer both individual and couple therapy to clients ranging in age from adolescence to older adulthood.
(331) 254-4393 View (331) 254-4393
Photo of Elizabeth Chan, LCPC, CCTP
Elizabeth Chan
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hello! My name is Liz Chan and I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I received my Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health with a graduate certificate in Trauma-Informed Counseling from Northern Illinois University. I also received additional certification through PESI as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My education also included interning with a domestic violence agency as a sexual assault and crisis counselor. I have experience working with individuals and families from a variety of backgrounds on issues such as self-esteem, relationships and gender specific issues.
Hello! My name is Liz Chan and I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I received my Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health with a graduate certificate in Trauma-Informed Counseling from Northern Illinois University. I also received additional certification through PESI as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My education also included interning with a domestic violence agency as a sexual assault and crisis counselor. I have experience working with individuals and families from a variety of backgrounds on issues such as self-esteem, relationships and gender specific issues.
(630) 588-1201 View (630) 588-1201
Photo of Katie L Cockrell, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie L Cockrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Life can be incredibly challenging and scary at times. Sometimes it can feel as if you are walking through it alone, unsure of which direction to head. Therapy is a great place to find direction. In therapy, I believe in the value of a supportive, trusting relationship between myself and my clients. My goal is to make sure my clients feel safe, comfortable, and understood. I feel that therapy is a partnership between therapist and client, working together while navigating through difficulties and struggles. I take pride in developing a strong relationship with my clients so that they feel confident in their treatment journey.
Life can be incredibly challenging and scary at times. Sometimes it can feel as if you are walking through it alone, unsure of which direction to head. Therapy is a great place to find direction. In therapy, I believe in the value of a supportive, trusting relationship between myself and my clients. My goal is to make sure my clients feel safe, comfortable, and understood. I feel that therapy is a partnership between therapist and client, working together while navigating through difficulties and struggles. I take pride in developing a strong relationship with my clients so that they feel confident in their treatment journey.
(630) 653-1717 View (630) 653-1717
Photo of Ines Chen, DCoun, LPC, Counselor
Ines Chen
Counselor, DCoun, LPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
My dear client, I am glad that you have found me. I understand that life is full of challenges and obstacles. That is why I am here: meeting you where you are and walking together with you through the storm in your life. I will do whatever I can to help you, using all my professional training, experiences, and resources. Please don't give up! I have seen many troubled hearts and lives restored as a result of counseling. There is hope! Together we can ride out your storm!
My dear client, I am glad that you have found me. I understand that life is full of challenges and obstacles. That is why I am here: meeting you where you are and walking together with you through the storm in your life. I will do whatever I can to help you, using all my professional training, experiences, and resources. Please don't give up! I have seen many troubled hearts and lives restored as a result of counseling. There is hope! Together we can ride out your storm!
(888) 725-4642 View (888) 725-4642
Photo of Joan Christine Vanderschaaf - Counseling Arts & Wellness LLC, EdD, LCPC, LMHC, NCC, E-RYT, Counselor
Counseling Arts & Wellness LLC
Counselor, EdD, LCPC, LMHC, NCC, E-RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Life can be stressful enough without deciding on a counselor! This decision probably isn't as scary as actually picking up the phone, making the appointment and doing something about your situation. If you fall in this category, please call me and make an appointment; I cater to chickens! Look at this as an opportunity to do something proactive - I have a common-sense approach to therapy. Together we can clarify the issues, move towards change so you can feel empowered. You had the courage to find this website, keep going. I provide face-to-face counseling as well as video (distance) counseling.
Life can be stressful enough without deciding on a counselor! This decision probably isn't as scary as actually picking up the phone, making the appointment and doing something about your situation. If you fall in this category, please call me and make an appointment; I cater to chickens! Look at this as an opportunity to do something proactive - I have a common-sense approach to therapy. Together we can clarify the issues, move towards change so you can feel empowered. You had the courage to find this website, keep going. I provide face-to-face counseling as well as video (distance) counseling.
(407) 501-8793 View (407) 501-8793
Photo of Patricia Mack, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Mack
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with important relationships? Are you feeling anxious or depressed and seeking ways to find peace and joy? Are you finding it difficult to cope with the challenges of day to day life, divorce, parenting issues or family conflict? Seeking guidance through therapy is a sign of strength and wisdom.
Are you struggling with important relationships? Are you feeling anxious or depressed and seeking ways to find peace and joy? Are you finding it difficult to cope with the challenges of day to day life, divorce, parenting issues or family conflict? Seeking guidance through therapy is a sign of strength and wisdom.
(630) 949-3860 View (630) 949-3860
Photo of Jada Hudson - Hudson Clinical Counseling, MS, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Hudson Clinical Counseling
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Jada Hudson (M.S., LCPC, CADC) is a therapist working exclusively with first responders. Through Hudson Clinical Counseling, in-person appearances, and innovative wellness and first responder programs and publications, Jada helps people in uniquely demanding jobs heal, grow, and thrive. Raised in a first responder family, Jada proudly supports public safety professionals and is trained specifically to counsel firefighters, police officers, dispatch, emergency medical personnel, and other law enforcement officers. In addition, she works with doctors, nurses, EMTs, prosecutors, and first responder substance abuse programs.
Jada Hudson (M.S., LCPC, CADC) is a therapist working exclusively with first responders. Through Hudson Clinical Counseling, in-person appearances, and innovative wellness and first responder programs and publications, Jada helps people in uniquely demanding jobs heal, grow, and thrive. Raised in a first responder family, Jada proudly supports public safety professionals and is trained specifically to counsel firefighters, police officers, dispatch, emergency medical personnel, and other law enforcement officers. In addition, she works with doctors, nurses, EMTs, prosecutors, and first responder substance abuse programs.
(630) 360-8604 View (630) 360-8604
Photo of Barry Tan, LCPC, Counselor
Barry Tan
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
I am a licensed clinical counselor with 5 years of clinical counseling experience working with individuals and couples. I focus on issues such as substance use, addiction, LGBTQIA+ issues, and life transitions. I also address career concerns, stress over life decisions, relationships, boundaries, and healthy habits for overall wellness. I draw from motivational interviewing, strength-based, trauma-focused solution-focused brief (SFBT), and psychodynamic modalities. I believe that everyone has the capacity to become the force of change they want to be.
I am a licensed clinical counselor with 5 years of clinical counseling experience working with individuals and couples. I focus on issues such as substance use, addiction, LGBTQIA+ issues, and life transitions. I also address career concerns, stress over life decisions, relationships, boundaries, and healthy habits for overall wellness. I draw from motivational interviewing, strength-based, trauma-focused solution-focused brief (SFBT), and psychodynamic modalities. I believe that everyone has the capacity to become the force of change they want to be.
(331) 244-2103 View (331) 244-2103
Photo of Jeffery Elliott, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeffery Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Life has many difficulties, and having someone there to walk with you through them can be invaluable. Many of my clients are adolescent individuals diagnosed with a developmental disorder or struggling with emotional issues. They need help managing their work and improving their mood. They may want to develop stronger relationships, improve their grades and work through communication difficulties with the adults in their life. They might also be looking for their purpose and need help developing their personal values. I can treat a diverse group of individuals in many different circumstances.
Life has many difficulties, and having someone there to walk with you through them can be invaluable. Many of my clients are adolescent individuals diagnosed with a developmental disorder or struggling with emotional issues. They need help managing their work and improving their mood. They may want to develop stronger relationships, improve their grades and work through communication difficulties with the adults in their life. They might also be looking for their purpose and need help developing their personal values. I can treat a diverse group of individuals in many different circumstances.
(331) 276-6392 x314 View (331) 276-6392 x314
Photo of Maria S. Ritchey, LCPC, CCATPCA, Counselor
Maria S. Ritchey
Counselor, LCPC, CCATPCA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Everyone hits highs and lows in their lives. We all wish to be heard, understood, and accepted, which is why I value each and every experience shared. I believe in the notion of “putting yourself in ones’ shoes” to fully accept and understand others exactly how they are and what they are experiencing. I am passionate about giving voice to those who struggle making theirs heard and encouraging them to make positive changes in their lives. Each and every individual, child and adult, has the internal power to be the person they wish to be, through understanding, acceptance, and creating their unique meaning and purpose in life.
Everyone hits highs and lows in their lives. We all wish to be heard, understood, and accepted, which is why I value each and every experience shared. I believe in the notion of “putting yourself in ones’ shoes” to fully accept and understand others exactly how they are and what they are experiencing. I am passionate about giving voice to those who struggle making theirs heard and encouraging them to make positive changes in their lives. Each and every individual, child and adult, has the internal power to be the person they wish to be, through understanding, acceptance, and creating their unique meaning and purpose in life.
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Photo of Sukhi Sandhu, LCPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sukhi Sandhu
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Sukhi Sandhu is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2019. Her educational background includes an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a B.A. in Psychology from the University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign. Sukhi helps adults, adolescents, and families to find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthen their relationships so they can know themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe.
Sukhi Sandhu is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois who has been practicing since 2019. Her educational background includes an MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and a B.A. in Psychology from the University of Illinois Urbana/Champaign. Sukhi helps adults, adolescents, and families to find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthen their relationships so they can know themselves as peaceful, complete, whole, and safe.
(331) 246-1193 View (331) 246-1193
Photo of Tara Vogt, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tara Vogt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60189  (Online Only)
You’re here because something is isn't quite working in your life the way you want it to. You want to be confident and have clarity on how to create the life you want, but you feel lost and adrift because you're not sure how to prioritize. Navigating can feel overwhelming and you need help feeling grounded.
You’re here because something is isn't quite working in your life the way you want it to. You want to be confident and have clarity on how to create the life you want, but you feel lost and adrift because you're not sure how to prioritize. Navigating can feel overwhelming and you need help feeling grounded.
(331) 260-9453 View (331) 260-9453
Photo of Luke Tseng, PsyD, LCP, Psychologist
Luke Tseng
Psychologist, PsyD, LCP
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with finding purpose or meaning? Are you struggling with a cross-cultural transition or race-related issue? Together, we can understand the self within our socio-cultural context and build the foundation necessary to create space for intentional, yet flexible, change to occur. Let’s work together to find the change you are looking for.
Are you struggling with depression or anxiety? Are you struggling with finding purpose or meaning? Are you struggling with a cross-cultural transition or race-related issue? Together, we can understand the self within our socio-cultural context and build the foundation necessary to create space for intentional, yet flexible, change to occur. Let’s work together to find the change you are looking for.
(630) 653-1717 View (630) 653-1717
Photo of Barbara Giordan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Giordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Barbara Giordan, MSW, LCSW, is gentle, and compassionate. Her life is shaped by a passion to help others, and she is honored and privileged to listen to people's stories and come along side those who are coping with life's stressors and mental health issues. Barbara received an MSW from the University of Connecticut and a BA from Fairfield University. With over 20 years of experience in the mental health field, Barbara worked in an inpatient hospital, a day school program, and several private practice settings, including a Christian counseling center.
Barbara Giordan, MSW, LCSW, is gentle, and compassionate. Her life is shaped by a passion to help others, and she is honored and privileged to listen to people's stories and come along side those who are coping with life's stressors and mental health issues. Barbara received an MSW from the University of Connecticut and a BA from Fairfield University. With over 20 years of experience in the mental health field, Barbara worked in an inpatient hospital, a day school program, and several private practice settings, including a Christian counseling center.
(331) 246-0400 View (331) 246-0400
Photo of Shannon R Gier, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shannon R Gier
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
My purpose and passion as a therapist exists in helping my clients face their issues head-on and reassuring them that they're not alone in their fight. I strive to build strong and trusting relationships with my clients because I firmly believe that a collaborative relationship between client and therapist is most effective. It’s important to me to show up for my clients and to be present for them because they have taken that tough first step towards finding healing, and to me, it is an honor to come alongside them on their journey.
My purpose and passion as a therapist exists in helping my clients face their issues head-on and reassuring them that they're not alone in their fight. I strive to build strong and trusting relationships with my clients because I firmly believe that a collaborative relationship between client and therapist is most effective. It’s important to me to show up for my clients and to be present for them because they have taken that tough first step towards finding healing, and to me, it is an honor to come alongside them on their journey.
(708) 986-3458 View (708) 986-3458
Photo of Suzzanna Rowold, LPCC, Counselor
Suzzanna Rowold
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Hello! I am an organizational psychology doctoral candidate and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 20+ years behavioral health expertise & 15+ years leadership experience. I hold multiple certifications and have specific niches that encompass my love for helping others embrace life and navigate change! I am passionate about helping motivated individuals (18+) reach their self-defined successes through goal-oriented performance/executive coaching and counseling for occupational compassion fatigue, stress, burnout, & anxiety.
Hello! I am an organizational psychology doctoral candidate and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 20+ years behavioral health expertise & 15+ years leadership experience. I hold multiple certifications and have specific niches that encompass my love for helping others embrace life and navigate change! I am passionate about helping motivated individuals (18+) reach their self-defined successes through goal-oriented performance/executive coaching and counseling for occupational compassion fatigue, stress, burnout, & anxiety.
(773) 985-2992 View (773) 985-2992
Photo of Peter Zammuto, PsyD, Psychologist
Peter Zammuto
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Dr. Peter Zammuto is a Psychologist in Illinois. Dr. Zammuto tailors care to assist clients in meeting their personal goals through systematic and evidencebased approaches. He uses CognitiveBehavioral techniques and Operant learning theory, within an integrated Family Systems context, to provide support for children, adolescents, and families across a spectrum of ages and presenting concerns. Dr. Zammuto provides appropriate accommodations to sessions to meet the developmental level and needs of each client, to maximize retention and engagement of session content.
Dr. Peter Zammuto is a Psychologist in Illinois. Dr. Zammuto tailors care to assist clients in meeting their personal goals through systematic and evidencebased approaches. He uses CognitiveBehavioral techniques and Operant learning theory, within an integrated Family Systems context, to provide support for children, adolescents, and families across a spectrum of ages and presenting concerns. Dr. Zammuto provides appropriate accommodations to sessions to meet the developmental level and needs of each client, to maximize retention and engagement of session content.
(331) 267-6194 View (331) 267-6194
Photo of Krystal Fowlkes, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Krystal Fowlkes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
Krystal Fowlkes, LCSW, LICSW, practicing at LifeStance Health in Illinois, is dedicated to helping children build selfawareness and accountability to succeed both at school and home. Serving the Illinois community, she brings a wealth of experience from her background as an elementary school social worker. Krystal specializes in assisting children and adolescents, working closely with them to normalize social emotional learning and support their emotional and behavioral growth. Krystal is passionate about addressing childhood behavior issues, ADHD, and PTSD/trauma.
Krystal Fowlkes, LCSW, LICSW, practicing at LifeStance Health in Illinois, is dedicated to helping children build selfawareness and accountability to succeed both at school and home. Serving the Illinois community, she brings a wealth of experience from her background as an elementary school social worker. Krystal specializes in assisting children and adolescents, working closely with them to normalize social emotional learning and support their emotional and behavioral growth. Krystal is passionate about addressing childhood behavior issues, ADHD, and PTSD/trauma.
(331) 316-7328 View (331) 316-7328
Photo of Katrina Flesvig, MA, LCPC
Katrina Flesvig
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to fostering a nurturing environment where compassion and understanding flourish, offering you a safe haven to navigate your goals, confront challenges, and heal from past traumas. Recognizing that your journey is deeply personal, my goal is to empower you with the confidence to forge your own path. With a blend of empathy and expertise, I stand beside you, guiding you towards self-discovery and resilience, ensuring that you feel supported and valued every step of the way.
I am dedicated to fostering a nurturing environment where compassion and understanding flourish, offering you a safe haven to navigate your goals, confront challenges, and heal from past traumas. Recognizing that your journey is deeply personal, my goal is to empower you with the confidence to forge your own path. With a blend of empathy and expertise, I stand beside you, guiding you towards self-discovery and resilience, ensuring that you feel supported and valued every step of the way.
(630) 866-8965 View (630) 866-8965
Photo of Nadia Persun, PhD, LCP, Psychologist
Nadia Persun
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
I strive to help people have a better understanding of who they are and who they can be and overcome the internal obstacles keeping them stuck. You will find me easy to connect with. I listen attentively, remember details, and ask direct and relevant questions to create a therapy that is tailored to your goals, challenges and provides solutions. I effectively treat Depression, Anxiety, OCD, Panic, and Chronic Pain. Mind-body imbalance can cause neck and back pain, stomach problems, headaches, which I have success treating. I also specialize in eating disorders, specifically in weight loss and weight gain prevention.
I strive to help people have a better understanding of who they are and who they can be and overcome the internal obstacles keeping them stuck. You will find me easy to connect with. I listen attentively, remember details, and ask direct and relevant questions to create a therapy that is tailored to your goals, challenges and provides solutions. I effectively treat Depression, Anxiety, OCD, Panic, and Chronic Pain. Mind-body imbalance can cause neck and back pain, stomach problems, headaches, which I have success treating. I also specialize in eating disorders, specifically in weight loss and weight gain prevention.
(630) 581-2165 View (630) 581-2165
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wheaton, IL

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wheaton, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
70% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
49% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Wheaton, IL see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wheaton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.